Serbia Against Violence (coalition)

Serbia Against Violence
Србија против насиља
AbbreviationSPN
Representatives
Founded27 October 2023
Dissolved23 April 2024
Preceded by
Succeeded byWe Choose Belgrade
Ideology
Political positionBig tent
Colours  Red
Slogan
  • Promena je počela
  • ("Change has begun")
Website
srbija-protiv-nasilja.rs

Serbia Against Violence (Serbian: Србија против насиља, romanized: Srbija protiv nasilja, abbr. SPN) was a political coalition of opposition political parties in Serbia. Formalised in October 2023, SPN took part in the parliamentary, Vojvodina provincial, Belgrade City Assembly elections and elections for city assemblies in other cities, all of which were held on 17 December 2023.

The SPN was formed out of the Serbia Against Violence protests that began after the Belgrade elementary school and Mladenovac and Smederevo mass shootings in May 2023. The cooperation between the parties organising the protests increased during the protests, leading them to create a coalition. Marinika Tepić and Miroslav Aleksić were the representatives for the parliamentary election, while Vladimir Obradović and Dobrica Veselinović were the representatives for the Belgrade City Assembly election. In the parliamentary election, SPN won 65 seats in the National Assembly of Serbia and 43 seats in the City Assembly of Belgrade. In the Assembly of Vojvodina, SPN won 31 seats. The coalition ceased to exist in April 2024 due to a dispute over whether to participate in the 2024 Belgrade City Assembly election. The group that took part in the election was named We Choose Belgrade.

SPN was a pro-European coalition that was opposed to the ruling Serbian Progressive Party. Its representatives declared support for anti-corruption and environmental measures, increased pensions and salaries, investments in education, health care, and public transport, and introducing progressive taxation.

History

Background

In May 2023, two mass shootings, in a Belgrade elementary school and in the villages near Mladenovac and Smederevo, occurred.[1][2] These shootings caused mass protests in Serbia, named Serbia Against Violence.[3][4] Despite initially being organised by the Democratic Party (DS), Do not let Belgrade drown (NDB), Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP), Movement of Free Citizens (PSG), People's Party (Narodna), and Together (Zajedno) opposition parties, no party signs were reported to be seen at the protests.[5] The People's Movement of Serbia (NPS) and Ecological Uprising (EU) joined as organisers in August 2023, while Narodna was excluded as an organiser in the meantime.[6][7]

The cooperation between opposition parties organising the protests increased during the protests. Marinika Tepić, one of the vice-presidents of SSP, said in August 2023 that the creation of an electoral alliance of political parties organising the protests was possible.[8] In the same month, DS, Together, and Serbia Centre (SRCE), led by Zdravko Ponoš, signed a cooperation agreement, establishing greater cooperation between the parties.[9] Radomir Lazović of ZLF previously announced in July 2023 that ZLF had prepared a framework principles of cooperation between the parties; this was revealed in September 2023 as the Agreement for Victory, a document that was signed by the organisers of the protests.[10][11]

Formation

Representatives of the Serbia Against Violence coalition outside of the House of the National Assembly of Serbia on 3 November 2023
SPN was formalised in October 2023 as an electoral alliance for the 2023 elections

In early October 2023, the parties held several meetings to discuss the creation of a joint coalition.[12][13] The agreement between the parties was reached on 26 October while a day later, the coalition, named Serbia Against Violence (SPN), was presented to the public.[14][15] It was announced that Tepić and Miroslav Aleksić of NPS would be the representatives of SPN for the parliamentary elections, while Lazović would be featured first on its electoral list. Vladimir Obradović, an independent politician, and Dobrica Veselinović were presented as the representatives of SPN for the Belgrade City Assembly election, with Obradović as the mayoral candidate.[16][17] It was also announced that ZLF would have the most candidates for the Belgrade City Assembly election, while Mila Popović, the head of the Forward to Europe (PE) councillor group, would be featured first on its electoral list for Belgrade.[18][19] SPN announced that it would also contest the Vojvodina provincial election.[20]

Members of SPN signed a coalition agreement on 3 November.[21] SPN submitted its electoral list to RIK on 8 November and RIK confirmed it a day later.[22][23] In Belgrade, its list was submitted on 12 November and was confirmed on 13 November.[24][25] On 14 November, it was announced that the SPN electoral list for the Vojvodina provincial election would be led by Tepić and Mihajlo Brkić of SRCE.[26] The electoral list for Vojvodina was confirmed on 22 November.[27]

Elections and aftermath

SPN officially began campaigning on 16 November, holding its first convention in Belgrade.[28][29] It later continued campaigning in cities and municipalities such as Niš, Leskovac, Trstenik, and Valjevo.[30][31][32][33] Besides the conventions, Lazović announced that SPN activists would conduct on-street campaigns and door-to-door campaigns.[34] On 30 November, SPN signed a cooperation agreement with the Association of Trade Unions of Retired Military Personnel of Serbia.[35] On the same day, Lazović, Biljana Đorđević, Borko Stefanović, Natan Albahari, and Ksenija Marković, representing the SPN coalition, met with Bundestag representatives of the ruling political parties of Germany.[36] "Change has begun" (promena je počela) was the coalition's slogan during the campaign.[37][38] Attended by several thousand supporters, SPN held its last campaign on 12 December in Belgrade.[39] In the parliamentary election, SPN won 65 seats, while in the Belgrade City Assembly election, SPN won 43 seats.[40][41] In the Vojvodina provincial election, SPN received 30 seats.[42]

In the aftermath of the elections, SPN organised anti-government protests, beginning on 18 December.[43] SPN called for the annulment of the results of the elections.[44] Amidst the protests, a riot broke out outside the building of the City Assembly of Belgrade, while Tepić began a hunger strike.[45][46] The protests lasted up to 30 December; Tepić ended her hunger strike on the same day.[47][48] The protests received criticism from the Serbian government and Russia.[49][50] When the National Assembly of Serbia and Assembly of Vojvodina were constituted, the SPN split into several parliamentary groups.[51][52] The City Assembly of Belgrade, on the other hand, was not constituted because the quorum was not met during its constitutive session.[53] A new Belgrade City Assembly election was then called for 2 June.[54] Whether to participate in the election proved to be a difficult task for the coalition, considering that SSP, SRCE, and Zajedno opposed participation in the election, instead wanting electoral conditions to be improved first.[55][56] The rest of the coalition decided to form the We Choose Belgrade electoral list.[57] The coalition was effectively dissolved on 23 April.[58] In the 2 June election, the We Choose Belgrade electoral list only won 14 seats.[59] In comparison with SPN, which received 325,000 votes in the 2023 election, BB only won 89,000 votes, partially due to low turnout.[60]

Ideology and platform

SPN was composed of pro-European political parties, commonly known as the civic opposition (građanska opozicija), which were opposed to the ruling Serbian Progressive Party.[16][61][62][63] Shortly after the formation of SPN, The Guardian described it as centrist.[64] During the campaign period, Politico and BBC News saw SPN as a big tent coalition; political scientist Filip Balunović also described SPN as a big tent coalition with left-leaning themes.[65][66][67] Journalist Antonela Riha described SPN as a coalition of "pro-European, centrist, and left-wing parties", while Bloomberg News described SPN as a "pro-Western liberal bloc".[68][69] Saša Dragojlo of Balkan Insight said that SPN is a "liberal, centrist, pro-European" coalition.[70] The European Conservative described SPN as a left-liberal bloc, while France 24 and Reuters described SPN as a centre-left alliance.[71][72][73] Alongside its pro-Western sentiment, SPN also been noted for its anti-corruption rhetoric and support for such measures.[74][75][76] Tepić has self-described SPN as a pro-European coalition and that SPN has "zero tolerance towards corruption and crime" (nultu toleranciju na korupciju i kriminal) and that it supports the "depoliticization of the judiciary and the police" (depolitizaciju pravosuđa i policije).[77][78][79] SPN supported the formation of a technical government after the 2023 elections, in case of a SPN victory.[80]

Dragan Đilas, the president of SSP, pledged that SPN would return pensions that were lowered by Aleksandar Vučić's government in 2014 to pensioners or the heirs of deceased pensioners.[81] Vučić's government lowered public sector salaries and pensions in 2014 by 10–10.5% due to Serbia's high public debt.[82] Đilas also pledged that SPN would combat corruption, institute professionalism in public institutions, increase salaries, invest in education, and break up monopolies.[81] In an interview with Ljubica Gojgić, Đilas said that "there is not even 'p' from populism" (nema ni "p" od populizma) in his statements, saying that "there is enough money in the budget if some senseless and too expensive projects are abandoned, such as the construction of the national stadium, [...] for the purpose of which around €1,000,000,000 is earmarked" (ima para u budžetu ukoliko se odustane od nekih besmislenih i preskupih projekata, kao što je izgradnja nacionalnog stadiona [...] za čiju namenu je predviđeno oko milijardu evra).[83] Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta, the leader of EU, said that in his opinion, SPN's primary task would be to "eradicate hunger" (iskorenjivanje gladi).[84]

Lazović said that if SPN had come to power, it would remove national broadcast frequency status for Happy and Pink television channels, lower inflation and prices, and invest in universal health care protection. Aleksić said that SPN would introduce progressive taxation, review the assets of public officials and people affiliated with the government, confiscate illegally acquired property, abolish excise taxes on electricity, and support domestic entrepreneurs and farmers. Zoran Lutovac, the president of DS, also called for the lustration of public officials with ties with to crime.[85] Aleksić, while campaigning in Gračanica, also declared that SPN opposes the Ohrid Agreement and the independence of Kosovo but supports the normalisation of relations between Serbia and Kosovo.[86][87]

In Belgrade, SPN campaigned on opposing the destruction of the Belgrade Fair complex and the Old Sava Bridge.[88] Veselinović also named "politics without violence and corruption" (politika bez nasilja, korupcije), making sure that there is a place for every child in kindergartens, preserving the city's landscape and environment, and improving Belgrade's traffic as one of their main issues.[24] Obradović said that as mayor of Belgrade, he would "intend to deal specifically with the Belgrade suburbs" (nameravam da se posebno bavim beogradskim predgrađima) and that he would solve traffic problems and invest more in public transport.[89][90][91] Besides public transport, Obradović also listed local government reorganisation, transparency, air pollution, public security, and the environment as his key issues. Obradović declared his support for free public transport for students.[91] On behalf of SPN, Veselinović said that the coalition also supported expanding tram lines, optimising bus and tram networks, expanding the BG Voz system to Pančevo and Stara Pazova, and opposing the widening of car lanes.[92]

SPN received international support from the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe and the European Greens.[93][94]

Members

At the time of its formation, SPN had DS, SSP, Together, ZLF, NPS, PSG, EU, and SRCE as its members, including minor parties and organisations such as Movement for Reversal, United Trade Unions of Serbia "Sloga", and Fatherland, which were all SSP-affiliated members, and New Face of Serbia (NLS), affiliated with NPS.[16][95][96] On 3 November, the Civic Democratic Party and Romanian Party became members of SPN.[21] The Action of Progressive Vojvodina also filed several of its candidates for the Vojvodina provincial election.[97]

After negotiations with NPS, the Social Democratic Party, led by former president of Serbia Boris Tadić, announced on 2 November that it would contest the elections with SPN.[98] However, NPS ultimately declined SDS joining SPN, with Aleksić stating that SDS "answered too late" (prekasno odgovorili).[99] Aleksić later said that he was in favour of SDS being on the SPN electoral list, however that "within [SPN] there were different views" (bilo različitih stavova) which resulted "that one part of SDS becomes part of 'Serbia Against Violence', but that the party forms another coalition" (što je na kraju rezultiralo da jedan deo SDS-a bude deo 'Srbije protiv nasilja', a da stranka pravi, ipak, drugu koaliciju).[100] Aleksandar Ivanović and Goran Radosavljević switched their affiliations from SDS to Aleksić's NPS and SDS later formed a coalition with Enough is Enough and Stolen Babies for the 2023 elections.[101][102]

Name Leader(s) Main ideology Political position National Assembly Assembly of Vojvodina City Assembly of Belgrade
Party of Freedom and Justice (SSP) Dragan Đilas Social democracy Centre-left
15 / 250
9 / 120
8 / 110
People's Movement of Serbia (NPS) Miroslav Aleksić Anti-corruption Centre-right
12 / 250
5 / 120
5 / 110
Green–Left Front (ZLF) Radomir Lazović, Biljana Đorđević Green politics Left-wing
10 / 250
3 / 120
14 / 110
Serbia Centre (SRCE) Zdravko Ponoš Centre
9 / 250
4 / 120
4 / 110
Democratic Party (DS) Zoran Lutovac Social democracy Centre-left
8 / 250
2 / 120
2 / 110
Ecological Uprising (EU) Aleksandar Jovanović Ćuta Green politics
5 / 250
2 / 120
2 / 110
Movement of Free Citizens (PSG)[a] Pavle Grbović Liberalism Centre
3 / 250
2 / 120
3 / 110
New Face of Serbia (NLS) Miloš Parandilović Conservatism Centre-right
2 / 250
0 / 120
1 / 110
United Trade Unions of Serbia "Sloga" (USS Sloga) Željko Veselinović Labourism Left-wing
1 / 250
0 / 120
1 / 110
Together (Zajedno) Biljana Stojković, Nebojša Zelenović Green politics Left-wing
0 / 250
2 / 120
2 / 110
Movement for Reversal (PZP) Janko Veselinović Social democracy Centre-left
0 / 250
1 / 120
1 / 110
Fatherland Slaviša Ristić Kosovo Serb minority interests
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110
Civic Democratic Party (GDP)[a] Miroslav Ilić Vojvodina autonomism Left-wing
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110
Romanian Party (PR/RP) Ion Sfera Romanian minority interests
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110
Action of Progressive Vojvodina (APV) Collective leadership Democratic socialism Left-wing
0 / 250
0 / 120
0 / 110

Electoral performance

Parliamentary elections

National Assembly
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Status Ref.
Name Party
2023 Marinika Tepić SSP 902,450 24.32% Increase 2nd
65 / 250
 Increase 25 Opposition [106]

Provincial elections

Assembly of Vojvodina
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Status Ref.
Name Party
2023 Stanko Pužić NPS 215,197 22.55% 2nd
30 / 120
 Increase 30 Opposition [107]

Belgrade City Assembly elections

City Assembly of Belgrade
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Status Ref.
Name Party
2023 Vladimir Obradović Ind. 325,429 35.39% Steady 2nd
43 / 110
 Increase 8 Snap election [108]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b PSG members were on the quota of GDP in the 2023 elections.[103] GDP merged into PSG in March 2024, after which PSG became a political party.[104][105]

References

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  45. ^ Edwards, Christian; Pennington, Josh (25 December 2023). "Demonstrators try to storm Belgrade city hall in protest against "stolen" Serbian elections". CNN. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  46. ^ "Marinika Tepić i Miroslav Aleksić najavili štrajk glađu do poništenja beogradskih izbora" [Marinika Tepić and Miroslav Aleksić announced a hunger strike until the annulment of the Belgrade elections]. Danas (in Serbian). 18 December 2023. Archived from the original on 18 December 2023. Retrieved 18 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Troje opozicionih političara iz Srbije prekinulo štrajk glađu" [Three opposition politicians from Serbia ended their hunger strike]. Al Jazeera Balkans (in Bosnian). 31 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 February 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  48. ^ "Hiljade ljudi na protestu inicijative ProGlas, poništavanje izbora jedini zahtev" [Thousands of people at the protest of the ProGlas initiative, annulment of the election the only demand]. BBC News (in Serbian). 30 December 2023. Archived from the original on 21 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  49. ^ "Treći protest ispred RIK-a, studenti od ponedeljka najavljuju radikalizaciju i blokade" [The third protest in front of the RIK, students have been announcing radicalisation and blockades since Monday]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 20 December 2023. Archived from the original on 24 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  50. ^ "Dan posle nereda Vučić kod Harčenka, Đilas tvrdi da su navijači upadali u Skupštinu Beograda" [The day after the Vučić riot near Harchenko, Đilas claims that hooligans broke into the Belgrade Assembly]. Voice of America (in Serbian). 25 December 2023. Archived from the original on 25 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
  51. ^ Bogosavljević, Žarko (23 February 2024). "Ko je sve u Skupštini Vojvodine: Od "Srbije protiv nasilja" nastale četiri poslaničke grupe" [Who's in the Assembly of Vojvodina: Four parliamentary groups emerged from "Serbia against violence".]. 021.rs (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 25 February 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  52. ^ "U Skupštini Srbije formirano 16 poslaničkih grupa" [16 parliamentary groups were formed in the Serbian Parliament]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 10 March 2024. Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  53. ^ "Skupština Beograda nije formirana, ide se na nove izbore" [The Assembly of Belgrade has not been formed, new elections will be held]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 3 March 2024. Archived from the original on 18 March 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  54. ^ "Raspisani lokalni izbori u Srbiji za 2. jun" [Local elections in Serbia announced for 2 June]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  55. ^ "Opoziciona koalicija 'Srbija protiv nasilja' bez jedinstvenog stava o izlasku na izbore" [The opposition coalition 'Serbia Against Violence' does not have a unified position on going to the elections]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). 19 April 2024. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  56. ^ ""Srbija protiv nasilja" ostala podeljena, većina ide na izbore" ["Serbia Against Violence" remains divided, the majority goes to the elections]. Vreme (in Serbian). 19 April 2024. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  57. ^ Ranković, Rade (22 April 2024). "Raspad koalicije "Srbija protiv nasilja", deo opozicije izlazi na izbore na listi "Biram borbu!"" [The collapse of the "Serbia Against Violence" coalition, part of the opposition is going to the elections on the list "I choose the fight!"]. Voice of America (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 22 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  58. ^ Ranković, Rade (23 April 2024). "Posle podele unutar koalicije "Srbija protiv nasilja": Zbunjeno i članstvo i birači" [After the split within the "Serbia Against Violence" coalition: Both membership and voters are confused]. Voice of America (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 6 July 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  59. ^ "Cesid: Preliminarni rezultati izbora u Beogradu" [Cesid: Preliminary results of the elections in Belgrade]. NIN (in Serbian). 2 June 2024. Archived from the original on 2 June 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  60. ^ Kojić, Nikola (9 June 2024). "SNS nastavlja pad, opozicija u još većem minusu: Ko je koliko izgubio na izborima 2. juna" [The SNS continues its decline, the opposition is in an even bigger deficit: Who lost how much in the elections on June 2]. N1 (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 13 June 2024. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
  61. ^ Latković, Nataša (25 October 2023). "Opozicija se sprema za front sa SNS: Vodič za sve koji se pitaju kako će izgledati liste na izborima u decembru" [The opposition is preparing for the front with the SNS: A guide for everyone who wonders what the lists will look like in the elections in December]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  62. ^ "Serbie: le président dissout le Parlement et convoque des élections législatives anticipées" [Serbia: President dissolves Parliament and calls early legislative elections]. Le Monde (in French). 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 9 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
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  66. ^ Komarčević, Dušan (27 November 2023). "'Nacionalne' teme dominiraju predizbornom kampanjom u Srbiji" ['National' themes are dominating the pre-election campaign in Serbia]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 29 November 2023.
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  74. ^ Lőrincz, Július (20 November 2023). "Srbské voľby o osude patriarchu?" [Serbian elections on the fate of the patriarch?]. Pravda (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  75. ^ "El presidente de Serbia disuelve el Parlamento y convoca elecciones legislativas anticipadas" [The President of Serbia dissolves Parliament and calls early legislative elections]. El Mundo (in Spanish). 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
  76. ^ Gec, Jovana (15 December 2023). "Serbia's Vucic seeks to reassert populist dominance in elections this weekend". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 December 2023. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
  77. ^ "Koalicija "Srbija protiv nasilja" započela preizbornu kampanju u Nišu" [The coalition "Serbia Against Violence" started its pre-election campaign in Niš]. Euronews (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  78. ^ Jelovac, Jelena (20 November 2023). "INTERVJU Marinika Tepić: Vlast je polomila zube u Bavaništu, a videćemo da li će "Happy koalicija" uopšte smeti da izađe na izbore" [INTERVIEW Marinika Tepić: The government broke its teeth in Bavanište, and we will see if the "Happy coalition" will even be allowed to participate in the elections]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 20 November 2023. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  79. ^ "Tepić (SSP): Samo kamera RTS-a nije bila ispred Skupštine kada se proevropska opozicija ujedinila" [Tepić (SSP): Only the RTS camera was not in front of the Parliament when the pro-European opposition united]. Danas (in Serbian). 27 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 28 October 2023.
  80. ^ Cvetković, Ljudmila (1 December 2023). "Ko se takmiči na parlamentarnim izborima u Srbiji?" [Who is competing in the parliamentary elections in Serbia?]. Radio Free Europe (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 2 December 2023.
  81. ^ a b "Povećanje plata u zdravstvu i prosveti, vraćanje penzija...: Đilas predstavio šta je plan SSP ako opozicija sruši SNS na izborima" [Increase in salaries in health and education, pensions restored...: Đilas presented what the SSP plan is if the opposition overthrows the SNS in the elections]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 30 October 2023. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  82. ^ "Vučić najavio smanjenje plata i penzija" [Vučić announced the reduction of salaries and pensions]. Al Jazeera Balkans (in Serbian). 18 September 2014. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  83. ^ "Đilas: Vratićemo građanima ono što im je oduzeto" [Đilas: We will return to the citizens what was taken from them]. Radio Television of Vojvodina (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  84. ^ ""Iskorenjivanje gladi" glavna tema proevropskoj opoziciji: Narodnoj teritorijalna celovitost u prvom planu" ["Eradication of hunger" is the main theme of the pro-European opposition: national territorial integrity in the foreground]. N1 (in Serbian). 31 October 2023. Archived from the original on 1 November 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  85. ^ Jelovac, Jelena; Savić, Danilo (16 November 2023). "Ovo je prvih 5 poteza koje bi opozicija povukla posle rušenja SNS sa vlasti" [These are the first 5 moves that the opposition would make after the overthrow of the SNS from power]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
  86. ^ "Šešelj: Vodićemo narod putem suvereniteta i slobode; Aleksić u Gračanici: Protiv smo kršenja Ustava Srbije" [Šešelj: We will lead the people on the path of sovereignty and freedom; Aleksić in Gračanica: We are against violating the Constitution of Serbia]. Radio Television of Serbia (in Serbian). 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  87. ^ "Aleksić u Gračanici: Naša koalicija je protiv usvajanja francusko-nemačkog plana" [Aleksić in Gračanica: Our coalition is against the adoption of the Franco-German plan]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 4 December 2023. Archived from the original on 4 December 2023. Retrieved 4 December 2023.
  88. ^ Bednar, Bojan (15 November 2023). "Sajam neće biti srušen" [The fair will not be destroyed]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 15 November 2023. Retrieved 15 November 2023.
  89. ^ "Vladimir Obradović: Vlast SNS-a obeležilo nasilje, populizam i beton" [Vladimir Obradović: The rule of the SNS was marked by violence, populism, and concrete]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  90. ^ "Obradović: Saobraćaj je ključni problem Beograda kojim ću se pozabaviti ako budem u prilici" [Obradović: Traffic is the key problem of Belgrade, which I will deal with if I have the opportunity]. N1 (in Serbian). 17 November 2023. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  91. ^ a b Savić, Danilo (17 November 2023). "INTERVJU Kandidat za gradonačelnika Beograda Vladimir Obradović: Šapić je potrošio jednu magnentu reznonacu na bilborde za izbore" [INTERVIEW Belgrade mayoral candidate Vladimir Obradović: Šapić spent one magnetic cutter on election billboards]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 27 July 2024. Retrieved 17 November 2023.
  92. ^ "Veselinović: Sprovešćemo plan za funkcionalan saobraćaj u Beogradu" [Veselinović: We will implement a plan for functional traffic in Belgrade]. N1 (in Serbian). 24 November 2023. Archived from the original on 24 November 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  93. ^ "Evropski liberali podržali listu Srbija protiv nasilja i PSG" [European liberals support the list Serbia Against Violence and PSG]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). 14 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  94. ^ "Podrška Evropskih zelenih listi "Srbija protiv nasilja"" [Support from the European Greens for the list "Serbia Against Violence"]. Zajedno (in Serbian). 7 December 2023. Archived from the original on 14 December 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
  95. ^ "Poslanička grupa "Ujedinjeni" menja ime u "Pravac Evropa"" [Parliamentary group "United" changes its name to "Forward of Europe"]. Danas (in Serbian). 19 July 2023. Archived from the original on 27 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
  96. ^ "Novo lice Srbije biće deo liste Srbija protiv nasilja: Cilj je obaranje Vučićevog kartela" [The New Face of Serbia will be part of the list of Serbia Against Violence: The goal is to overthrow Vučić's cartel]. Danas (in Serbian). 1 November 2023. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  97. ^ Šanjević, Ivana (21 November 2023). "APV uz Srbiju protiv nasilja" [APV with Serbia Against Violence]. FoNet portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 22 November 2023. Retrieved 21 November 2023.
  98. ^ "Tadić: SDS spremna da bude deo liste 'Srbija protiv nasilja' uz minimum uslova" [Tadić: SDS is ready to be part of the list of 'Serbia Against Violence' with minimum conditions]. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 2 November 2023. Archived from the original on 2 November 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
  99. ^ "Tadić: Aleksić nas obavestio da na listi 'Srbija protiv nasilja' ipak nema mesta za SDS" [Tadić: Aleksić informed us that there is no place for SDS on the list of 'Serbia Against Violence']. Novinska agencija Beta (in Serbian). 3 November 2023. Archived from the original on 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  100. ^ "Aleksić: Jedini uspeh na izborima – formiranje nove vlasti i promena sistema vrednosti" [Aleksić: The only success in the elections – the formation of a new government and a change in the values of the system]. N1 (in Serbian). 18 November 2023. Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  101. ^ Latković, Nataša (2 November 2023). "Aleksandar Ivanović i Goran Radosavljević napustili Tadićevu stranku i prešli u pokret Miroslava Aleksića" [Aleksandar Ivanović and Goran Radosavljević left Tadić's party and joined Miroslav Aleksić's movement]. NOVA portal (in Serbian). Archived from the original on 18 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
  102. ^ "SDS, DJB i pokret "Otete bebe" izlaze zajedno na izbore" [SDS, DJB and the "Stolen Babies" movement are going to the elections together]. N1 (in Serbian). 6 November 2023. Archived from the original on 11 November 2023. Retrieved 18 November 2023.
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