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Scottish Borders Council
Scottish Borders Council
Leadership
Convener	Watson McAteer, ; Independent ; since 19 May 2022
Leader	Euan Jardine, ; Conservative ; since 19 May 2022
Chief Executive	David Robertson ; since January 2023
Structure
Seats	34 councillors
Political groups	Administration (18) Conservative (15) Independent (3) Other parties (16) SNP (8) Independent (4) Liberal Democrat (3) Green (1)
Elections
Voting system	Single transferable vote
Last election	5 May 2022
Next election	6 May 2027
Meeting place
	Council Headquarters, Bowden Road, Newtown St Boswells, Melrose, TD6 0SA
Website
	www.scotborders.gov.uk

Scottish Borders

*Crìochan na h-Alba* (Scottish Gaelic)
*The Mairches* (Scots)
Scottish Borders Crìochan na h-Alba (Scottish Gaelic); The Mairches (Scots);
Council area
	Scottish Borders shown within Scotland
	Coordinates: 55°21′36″N 2°29′24″W / 55.36000°N 2.49000°W
Sovereign state	United Kingdom
Country	Scotland
Lieutenancy areas	Berwickshire; Roxburgh, Ettrick and Lauderdale; Tweeddale;
Unitary authority	1 April 1996
Administrative HQ	Council Headquarters, Newtown St Boswells
Government
• Type	Council
• Body	Scottish Borders Council
• Control	No overall control
• MPs	2 MPs John Lamont (C) ; David Mundell (C) ;
• MSPs	2 MSPs Christine Grahame (SNP) ; Rachael Hamilton (C) ;
Area
• Total	1,827 sq mi (4,732 km2)
• Rank	6th
Population (2022)
• Total	116,820
• Rank	17th
• Density	60/sq mi (25/km2)
Time zone	UTC+0 (GMT)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+1 (BST)
ISO 3166 code	GB-SCB
GSS code	S12000026
Website	scotborders.gov.uk

The Scottish Borders (Scots: the Mairches, lit. 'the Marches'; Scottish Gaelic: Crìochan na h-Alba) is one of 32 council areas of Scotland.^[3] The council area occupies approximately the same area as the historic shires of Berwickshire, Peeblesshire, Roxburghshire, and Selkirkshire. It is bordered by West Lothian, Edinburgh, Midlothian, and East Lothian to the north, the North Sea to the east, Dumfries and Galloway to the south-west, South Lanarkshire to the west, and the English ceremonial counties of Cumbria and Northumberland to the south. The largest settlement is Galashiels, and the administrative centre is Newtown St Boswells.

History

The term Borders sometimes has a wider use, referring to all of the counties adjoining the English border, also including Dumfriesshire and Kirkcudbrightshire, as well as Northumberland, Cumberland and Westmorland in England.

Roxburghshire and Berwickshire historically bore the brunt of the conflicts with England, both during declared wars such as the Wars of Scottish Independence, and armed raids which took place in the times of the Border Reivers. During this period, at the western end of the border there was a strip of country, called the "Debatable Land", because the possession of it was a constant source of contention between England and Scotland until its boundaries were adjusted in 1552.^[4] Thus, across the region are to be seen the ruins of many castles, abbeys and even towns. The only other important conflict belongs to the Covenanters' time, when the marquess of Montrose was defeated at the Battle of Philiphaugh in 1645. Partly for defence and partly to overawe the freebooters and moss-troopers who were a perpetual threat until they were suppressed later in the 17th century, castles were erected at various points on both sides of the border.^[5]

From early on, the two sovereigns agreed on the duty to regulate the borders. The Scottish Marches system was set up, under the control of three wardens from each side, who generally kept the peace through several centuries until being replaced by the Middle Shires under James VI/I.^[5]

Administrative history

Prior to 1975 the area that is now Scottish Borders was administered as the four separate counties of Berwickshire, Peeblesshire, Roxburghshire, and Selkirkshire, plus part of Midlothian. An elected county council was established for each county in 1890 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1889. The county councils were abolished in 1975 under the Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973, which established a two-tier structure of local government comprising upper-tier regions and lower-tier districts. A region called Borders was created covering the area. The region contained four districts, called Berwickshire, Ettrick and Lauderdale, Roxburgh, and Tweeddale.^[6]

Further local government reform in 1996 under the Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994 saw the area's four districts and the regional council abolished, with a new unitary authority created covering the same area as the former Borders Region.^[7] The 1994 Act called the new council area "The Borders", but the shadow council elected in 1995 to oversee the transition changed the name to "Scottish Borders" prior to the changes coming into effect in 1996.^[8]

Geography

The Scottish Borders are in the eastern part of the Southern Uplands.^[9] The region is hilly and largely rural, with the River Tweed flowing west to east through it. The highest hill in the region is Broad Law in the Manor Hills. In the east of the region, the area that borders the River Tweed is flat and is known as 'The Merse'.^[10] The Tweed and its tributaries drain the entire region with the river flowing into the North Sea at Berwick-upon-Tweed in Northumberland, and forming the border with England for the last twenty miles or so of its length.

The term Central Borders refers to the area in which the majority of the main towns and villages of Galashiels, Selkirk, Hawick, Jedburgh, Earlston, Kelso, Newtown St Boswells, St Boswells, Peebles, Melrose and Tweedbank are located.

Two of Scotland's 40 national scenic areas (defined so as to identify areas of exceptional scenery and to ensure their protection from inappropriate development)^[11] lie within the region:^[12]

The Eildon and Leaderfoot National Scenic Area covers the scenery surrounding Eildon Hill, usually called the Eildons because of the three 'peaks', and extends to include the town of Melrose and Leaderfoot Viaduct.^[13]
The Upper Tweeddale National Scenic Area covers the scenery surrounding the upper part of the River Tweed between Broughton and Peebles.^[14]

Population

At the census held on 27 March 2011, the population of the region was 113,870 (final total), an increase of 6.66% from the 106,764 enumerated at the previous (2001) census. The Census of 20 March 2022 produced a population of 116,821.

Language and literature

Although there is evidence of some Scottish Gaelic in the origins of place names such as Innerleithen ("confluence of the Leithen"), Kilbucho and Longformacus, which contain identifiably Goidelic rather than Brythonic Celtic elements and are an indication of at least a Gaelic-speaking elite in the area, the main languages in the area since the 5th century appear to have been Brythonic (in the west) and Old English (in the east), the latter of which developed into its modern forms of English and Scots.

Border ballads occupied a distinctive place in literature. Many of them were rescued from oblivion by Walter Scott, who gathered materials for his Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border, which appeared in 1802 and 1803. Border traditions and folklore, and the picturesque incidents of which the country was so often the scene, appealed strongly to James Hogg ("the Ettrick Shepherd"), John Wilson, writing as "Christopher North", and John Mackay Wilson, whose Tales of the Borders, published in 1835, enjoyed popular favour throughout the 1800s.^[5]

Transport

Until September 2015, the region had no working railway stations. Although the area was well connected to the Victorian railway system, the branch lines that supplied it were closed in the decades following the Second World War. A bill was passed by the Scottish Parliament to extend the Waverley Line, which aimed to re-introduce a commuter service from Edinburgh to Stow, Galashiels and Tweedbank. This section of the route re-opened on 6 September 2015, under the Borders Railway branding. The other railway route running through the region is the East Coast Main Line, with Edinburgh Waverley, Dunbar and Berwick being the nearest stations on that line, all of which are outwith the Borders. Since 2022, after much discussion a railway station was re-opened at Reston which is within the region and serves Eyemouth. To the west, Carlisle, Carstairs and Lockerbie are the nearest stations on the West Coast Main Line.

The area is served by buses which connect the main population centres. Express bus services link the main towns with rail stations at Edinburgh and Carlisle.

The region also has no commercial airports; the nearest are Edinburgh and Newcastle, both of which are international airports.

The main roads to and from the region are:

The A1, which runs along the east coast from London to Edinburgh; passing near Eyemouth.
The A7 which runs north to south from Edinburgh to Carlisle and the M6; passing through Galashiels, Selkirk and Hawick.
The A68 running from Darlington to Edinburgh; passing through Jedburgh, St Boswells, Earlston and Lauder.
The A72, which runs east to west from Galashiels to Hamilton; passing through Innerleithen and Peebles

Media

In terms of television, the area is covered by BBC Scotland broadcasting from Glasgow and ITV Border which broadcast from Gateshead. Television signals are received from the Selkirk TV transmitter.^[15]

Radio stations are provided by BBC Radio Scotland which broadcast the local opt-out from its studios in Selkirk.^[16] The commercial radio station, Radio Borders broadcasts from Edinburgh but still broadcast local news bulletins to the area as well as to Berwick-upon Tweed in Northumberland.

The area is served by the main local newspapers: Southern Reporter^[17] and The Border Telegraph.^[18]

Governance

Political control

The council has been under no overall control since 1999. Since the 2022 election the council has been run by an administration of the Conservatives and three of the independent councillors.^[21]

The first election to the Borders Regional Council was held in 1974, initially operating as a shadow authority alongside the outgoing authorities until the new system came into force on 16 May 1975. A shadow authority was again elected in 1995 ahead of the reforms which came into force on 1 April 1996. Political control of the council since 1975 has been as follows:^[22]

Borders Regional Council

Party in control		Years
	Independent	1975–1978
	No overall control	1978–1982
	Independent	1982–1994
	No overall control	1994–1996

Scottish Borders Council

Party in control		Years
	Independent	1996–1999
	No overall control	1999–present

Leadership

The first leader of the council following the 1996 reforms was Drew Tulley, who had been the last leader of the former Ettrick and Lauderdale District Council.^[23] The leaders since 1996 have been:^[24]

Councillor		From	To
Drew Tulley^[23]	Independent	1996	6 Mar 2002
John Ross Scott	Liberal Democrats	6 Mar 2002	3 May 2003
David Parker	Independent	12 Mar 2003	18 May 2017
Shona Haslam	Conservative	18 May 2017	25 Nov 2021
Mark Rowley	Conservative	25 Nov 2021	19 May 2022
Euan Jardine	Conservative	19 May 2022

Premises

Scottish Borders Council is based at the Council Headquarters in Newtown St Boswells. The building had been the headquarters of Roxburghshire County Council prior to 1975,^[25] and subsequently served as the served as the main office of the Borders Regional Council between 1975 and 1996.^[26]

Elections

Since 2007 elections have been held every five years under the single transferable vote system, introduced by the Local Governance (Scotland) Act 2004. Election results since 1995 have been as follows:^[22]

Year	Seats	Conservative	SNP	Liberal Democrats	Green	Labour	Independent / Other	Notes
Year	Seats							Notes
1995	58	3	8	15	0	2	30
1999	34	1	4	14	0	1	14	New ward boundaries^[27]
2003	34	11	1	8	0	0	14
2007	34	11	6	10	0	0	7	New ward boundaries^[28]
2012	34	10	9	6	0	0	9	SNP / Lib Dem / Independent coalition
2017	34	15	9	2	0	0	8	Conservative / Independent coalition^[29]
2022	34	14	9	3	1	0	7	Conservative / Independent coalition^[30]

Constituencies

There are two British Parliamentary constituencies in the Scottish Borders; Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk covers most of the region and is represented by John Lamont of the Conservatives. The western Tweeddale area is included in the Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale & Tweeddale constituency and is represented by David Mundell of the Conservatives.

At Scottish Parliament level, there are also two seats. The eastern constituency is Ettrick, Roxburgh and Berwickshire, which is currently represented by Conservative Rachael Hamilton. The western constituency is Midlothian South, Tweeddale and Lauderdale and is represented by SNP Christine Grahame.

Wards

The council area is divided into 11 wards that elect 34 councilors:

Ward Number	Ward Name	Population 2022 Census	Seats
1	Tweeddale West	10,407	3
2	Tweeddale East	10,942	3
3	Galashiels and District	15,336	4
4	Selkirkshire	9,796	3
5	Leaderdale and Melrose	11,391	3
6	Mid Berwickshire	10,645	3
7	East Berwickshire	11,381	3
8	Kelso and District	10,212	3
9	Jedburgh and District	9,003	3
10	Hawick and Denholm	9,159	3
11	Hawick and Hermitage	8,551	3

Settlements

Galashiels

Hawick

Peebles

Kelso

Selkirk

Jedburgh

Eyemouth

Innerleithen

Duns

Melrose

East Lothian

Nort-humberland

Cumbria

Dumfries and Galloway

South
Lan.

West
Lothian

City of Edinburgh

Midlothian

class=notpageimage|

The largest settlements in Scottish Borders

Largest settlements by population:


Settlement	Population
Settlement	2011^[31]	2020^[32]
Galashiels	14,994	15,490^[a]
Hawick	14,294	13,620^[b]
Peebles	8,376	9,000
Kelso	5,639	6,870
Selkirk	5,784	4,540
Jedburgh	4,030	3,860
Eyemouth	3,546	3,580
Innerleithen	3,031	3,180
Duns	2,753	2,820
Melrose	2,307	2,500

^ Includes Langlee and Tweedbank
^ Includes Burnfoot

Places of interest

Abbotsford House
Berwickshire Coastal Path
Bowhill House
Cheviot Hills
Cessford Burn
Coldingham Bay
Dawyck Botanic Garden
Dryburgh Abbey – Historic Scotland
Duns Castle
Edin's Hall Broch
Ettrick Forest
Eyemouth
Floors Castle
Glentress Forest – Forest Enterprise
Greenknowe Tower
Harmony Garden – National Trust for Scotland
Hawkshaw – ancestral home of the Porteous family
Hermitage Castle – Historic Scotland
Jedburgh Abbey – Historic Scotland
Kailzie Gardens
Kelso Abbey
Kirna House (The Kirna, previously Grangehill)
Lammermuir Hills
Lauderdale
Manderston
Megget Reservoir
Mellerstain House
Melrose Abbey – Historic Scotland
Mire Loch
Monteviot
Morebattle
Neidpath Castle
Nisbet, Berwickshire
Nisbet, Roxburghshire
Paxton House
Pennine Way – National Trails
Priorwood Garden – National Trust for Scotland
Robert Smail's Printing Works – National Trust for Scotland
Scots' dike
Smailholm Tower – Historic Scotland
Southern Upland Way – National Trails
St. Abbs Head
St. Mary's Loch
St. Ronans Wells
Teviotdale
Thirlestane Castle
Traquair House
Trimontium and the Eildons
Union Bridge
Waterloo Monument
Wedderburn Castle

Notes and references

^ "Your Council". Scottish Borders Council. Retrieved 15 September 2024.
^ ^a ^b "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.
^ "Local councils in Scotland". Directgov. Internet Memory Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008 – via UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ Chisholm 1911, p. 245.
^ ^a ^b ^c Chisholm 1911, p. 246.
^ "Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1973 c. 65, retrieved 22 November 2022
^ "Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1978 c. 39, retrieved 22 November 2022
^ "No. 23789". The Edinburgh Gazette. 26 May 1995. p. 1333.
^ "Accommodation – Dumfries and Galloway – Ayrshire and Arran – Scottish Borders – Southern South West Scotland – Hotels – Bed and Breakfasts – Self Catering Holiday Cottages". Archived from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2013.
^ p. 47 ofBanks, F. R. (Francis Richard) (1951), Scottish Border Country, Batsford, retrieved 20 October 2016
^ "National Scenic Areas". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
^ "National Scenic Areas – Maps". SNH. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
^ "Eildon and Leaderfoot National Scenic Area Map" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
^ "Upper Tweeddale NSA Map" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2018.
^ "Selkirk (The Scottish Borders, Scotland) Full Freeview transmitter". 1 May 2004. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
^ "Contact numbers for BBC Scotland". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2009.
^ "Southern Reporter". British Papers. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
^ "Border Telegraph". British Papers. 23 November 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
^ "Council minutes, 19 May 2022". Scottish Borders Council. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
^ "New chief executive appointed at Scottish Borders Council". BBC News. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
^ Kelly, Paul (19 May 2022). "New leader and convener of Scottish Borders Council appointed". Border Telegraph. Retrieved 12 July 2023.
^ ^a ^b "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2022.
^ ^a ^b Janiak, Kevin (30 November 2020). "Drew gave 'total commitment'". Southern Reporter. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
^ "Council minutes". Scottish Borders Council. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
^ "Roxburgh County Offices, Newtown St Boswells". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 13 December 2022.
^ Scottish Borders Council, Location, accessed 30 May 2023
^ "The Scottish Borders (Electoral Arrangements) Order 1998", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1998/3103, retrieved 15 December 2022
^ Scottish Parliament. The Scottish Borders (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2006 as made, from legislation.gov.uk.
^ "Conservatives and independents to run Scottish Borders Council". BBC News. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2022.
^ "Scottish election results 2022: First Green for Scottish Borders Council". BBC News. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.
^ "Population of Scottish Borders towns (last count 2011)". ourscottishborders.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019.
^ "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Borders, The". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 245–246.

External links

Borders' Dialect Archived 4 January 2019 at the Wayback Machine
Scots Language Centre page on Borders' Dialect
Region Website

[33] Includes Langlee and Tweedbank

[34] Includes Burnfoot

[Council_leadership-1] "Your Council". Scottish Borders Council. Retrieved 15 September 2024.

[popstats-2] "Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022". Office for National Statistics. 26 March 2024. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

[3] "Local councils in Scotland". Directgov. Internet Memory Foundation. Archived from the original on 5 February 2008 – via UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)

[FOOTNOTEChisholm1911245-4] Chisholm 1911, p. 245.

[FOOTNOTEChisholm1911246-5] Chisholm 1911, p. 246.

[6] "Local Government (Scotland) Act 1973", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1973 c. 65, retrieved 22 November 2022

[7] "Local Government etc. (Scotland) Act 1994", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1978 c. 39, retrieved 22 November 2022

[8] "No. 23789". The Edinburgh Gazette. 26 May 1995. p. 1333.

[9] "Accommodation – Dumfries and Galloway – Ayrshire and Arran – Scottish Borders – Southern South West Scotland – Hotels – Bed and Breakfasts – Self Catering Holiday Cottages". Archived from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2013.

[10] . 47 ofBanks, F. R. (Francis Richard) (1951), Scottish Border Country, Batsford, retrieved 20 October 2016

[11] "National Scenic Areas". Scottish Natural Heritage. Retrieved 5 July 2018.

[nsa-area-12] "National Scenic Areas – Maps". SNH. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.

[13] "Eildon and Leaderfoot National Scenic Area Map" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. 20 December 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 January 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.

[14] "Upper Tweeddale NSA Map" (PDF). Scottish Natural Heritage. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 August 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2018.

[15] "Selkirk (The Scottish Borders, Scotland) Full Freeview transmitter". 1 May 2004. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

[Contact_numbers_for_BBC_Scotland-16] "Contact numbers for BBC Scotland". BBC News. Archived from the original on 28 May 2021. Retrieved 2 March 2009.

[17] "Southern Reporter". British Papers. 21 January 2014. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

[18] "Border Telegraph". British Papers. 23 November 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2024.

[19] "Council minutes, 19 May 2022". Scottish Borders Council. 19 May 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

[20] "New chief executive appointed at Scottish Borders Council". BBC News. 20 January 2023. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

[21] Kelly, Paul (19 May 2022). "New leader and convener of Scottish Borders Council appointed". Border Telegraph. Retrieved 12 July 2023.

[compositions-22] "Compositions calculator". The Elections Centre. 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 November 2022.

[Tulley-23] Janiak, Kevin (30 November 2020). "Drew gave 'total commitment'". Southern Reporter. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

[24] "Council minutes". Scottish Borders Council. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

[25] "Roxburgh County Offices, Newtown St Boswells". Canmore. Historic Environment Scotland. Retrieved 13 December 2022.

[26] Scottish Borders Council, Location, accessed 30 May 2023

[27] "The Scottish Borders (Electoral Arrangements) Order 1998", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, SI 1998/3103, retrieved 15 December 2022

[28] Scottish Parliament. The Scottish Borders (Electoral Arrangements) Order 2006 as made, from legislation.gov.uk.

[29] "Conservatives and independents to run Scottish Borders Council". BBC News. 9 May 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2022.

[30] "Scottish election results 2022: First Green for Scottish Borders Council". BBC News. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2022.

[31] "Population of Scottish Borders towns (last count 2011)". ourscottishborders.com. Archived from the original on 12 January 2019.

[32] "Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland". National Records of Scotland. 31 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

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Scottish Borders