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Samuel Douglas McEnery
Samuel Douglas McEnery
United States Senator; from Louisiana
	In office; March 4, 1897 – June 28, 1910
Preceded by	Newton C. Blanchard
Succeeded by	John Thornton
30th Governor of Louisiana
	In office; October 16, 1881 – May 20, 1888
Lieutenant	W.A. Robertson; George L. Walton; Clay Knobloch
Preceded by	Louis A. Wiltz
Succeeded by	Francis T. Nicholls
16th Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana
	In office; January 14, 1880 – October 16, 1881
Governor	Louis A. Wiltz
Preceded by	Louis A. Wiltz
Succeeded by	W. A. Robertson
Personal details
Born	May 28, 1837; Monroe, Louisiana
Died	June 28, 1910 (aged 73); New Orleans, Louisiana
Political party	Democratic
Alma mater	Spring Hill College; United States Naval Academy; University of Virginia; State and National Law School (New York)
Signature

Samuel Douglas McEnery (May 28, 1837 – June 28, 1910) served as the 30th Governor of the U.S. state of Louisiana, with service from 1881 until 1888. He was subsequently a U.S. senator from 1897 until 1910. He was the brother of John McEnery, one of the candidates in the contested 1872 election for governor.

Early life

McEnery was born in Monroe in Ouachita Parish in North Louisiana. He attended Spring Hill College in Mobile, Alabama, the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, and the University of Virginia at Charlottesville, Virginia. In 1859, McEnery graduated from the State and National Law School in Poughkeepsie, New York. McEnery served as a lieutenant in the Confederate States Army during the Civil War.

Career

In 1866, McEnery began practicing law in Monroe. He became active in the Democratic Party, and served as its chairman in Ouachita Parish. He was elected lieutenant governor in 1879, and became Governor of Louisiana in 1881 after the death of Louis A. Wiltz. McEnery was elected to a full term as governor in 1884, but failed to be re-elected in 1888. McEnery's administration was weak because of the power wielded by the State Treasurer Edward A. Burke and the corrupt Louisiana State Lottery Company. Despite Louisiana's Roman Catholic plurality (and majority in Acadiana and many of the southern parishes of the state), McEnery was the last Catholic to be elected governor prior to Edwin Edwards in 1972.^[1]

After losing the 1888 election, McEnery was appointed to serve as an associate justice in the Louisiana Supreme Court. He was elected to serve in the United States Senate in 1896, serving there until his death in 1910.^[2] While in the Senate, McEnery served on the Committee of Corporations formed in the District of Columbia and the Committee of Transportation and Sale of Meat Products.^[3] He was a member of The Boston Club of New Orleans.^[4]

Death

McEnery died on June 28, 1910, in New Orleans and was interred there at Metairie Cemetery.^[5]

Notes

^ After Edwin Edwards, Catholics Kathleen Babineaux Blanco, Bobby Jindal, and John Bel Edwards were elected governors.
^ "S. Doc. 58-1 - Fifty-eighth Congress. (Extraordinary session -- beginning November 9, 1903.) Official Congressional Directory for the use of the United States Congress. Compiled under the direction of the Joint Committee on Printing by A.J. Halford. Special edition. Corrections made to November 5, 1903". GovInfo.gov. U.S. Government Printing Office. November 9, 1903. p. 41. Retrieved July 2, 2023.
^ For McEnery's positions on the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906, see Robert Harrison, Congress, Progressive Reform, and the New American State (Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2004), pp. 77, 235, 253. ISBN 978-0-521-82789-8, ISBN 0-521-82789-2.
^ Landry, Stuart O. (1841). "History of the Boston Club". HathiTrust. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
^ See the Louisiana Secretary of State's "Samuel Douglas McEnery" Archived 2008-02-21 at the Wayback Machine site for McEnery's religious affiliation, date of death, and other information.

External links

Media related to Samuel D. McEnery at Wikimedia Commons
United States Congress. "McENERY, Samuel Douglas (id: M000429)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2008-10-19
State of Louisiana - Biography
Cemetery Memorial by La-Cemeteries
"McEnery, Samuel Douglas" . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. 1900.
Samuel D. McEnery, Late a Senator from Louisiana. US Government Printing Office. 1911.
John and Samuel McEnery Papers at The Historic New Orleans Collection

Party political offices
Preceded by Louis A. Wiltz	Democratic nominee for Governor of Louisiana 1884	Succeeded by Francis T. Nicholls
Preceded by Francis T. Nicholls	Democratic nominee for Governor of Louisiana 1892	Succeeded by Murphy J. Foster
Political offices
Preceded by Louis A. Wiltz	Lieutenant Governor of Louisiana 1880-1881	Succeeded by W.A. Robertson
Preceded by Louis A. Wiltz	Governor of Louisiana 1881–1888	Succeeded by Francis T. Nicholls
Preceded by Robert Barr Todd	Justice of the Louisiana Supreme Court 1888-1891	Succeeded by Lynn B. Watkins
U.S. Senate
Preceded by Newton C. Blanchard	US Senator (Class 3) from Louisiana 1897–1910	Succeeded by John R. Thornton