SS Avondale Park
Canadian merchant ship sunk in World War II
History
Canada
Name Avondale Park
Owner
Canadian Government (1943)
Ministry of War Transport (1944)
Operator
Park Steamship Co Ltd (1943)
Witherington & Everett (1944)
Port of registry Montreal
Builder Pictou Shipyard , Foundation Maritime Ltd
Launched February 1944
Completed May 1944
Identification
Fate Torpedoed and sunk by U-2336 , 7 May 1945
General characteristics
Tonnage
Length 315 ft 5 in (96.14 m)
Beam 46 ft 5 in (14.15 m)
Depth 22 ft 9 in (6.93 m)
Installed power Triple expansion steam engine
Propulsion Screw propeller
Crew 34, plus 4 DEMS gunners
Armament
Avondale Park was a 2,872 GRT Canadian cargo ship which was built by Pictou Shipyard at Pictou, Nova Scotia in 1944. She was the last merchant ship to be sunk by Germany in the Second World War , on 7 May 1945, the day of German surrender . She was built as a merchant steamship constructed for Canada ’s Merchant Navy in 1944 as part of Canada's Park ship program.
Description
The ship was built by Foundation Maritime Limited's Pictou Shipyard in Pictou, Nova Scotia . She was launched in February 1944,[ 2] and completed in May 1944.[ 3]
The ship was 315 feet 5 inches (96.14 m) long, with a beam of 46 feet 5 inches (14.15 m) and a depth of 22 feet 9 inches (6.93 m). She had a GRT of 2,878 and a NRT of 1,653.[ 3]
She was propelled by a triple expansion steam engine which had cylinders 20 inches (51 cm), 31 inches (79 cm) and 55 inches (140 cm) diameter by 39 inches (99 cm) stroke. The engine was built by Canada Iron Foundries, Three Rivers , Quebec .[ 3]
A Typical cargo Park ship. Launch of SS Ashby Park at the Pictou Shipyard in 1944
History
Avondale Park was built for the Canadian Government and operated by the Park Steamship Co Ltd. The United Kingdom Official Number 175378 and code letters VDDN were allocated. Her port of registry was Montreal , under the British flag .[ 3] She was later chartered by the Ministry of War Transport , who placed her under the management of Witherington & Etheridge, Newcastle upon Tyne .[ 2]
Avondale Park was a member of Convoy EN 491, which departed Hull on 6 May 1945 bound for Belfast via Methil . On 7 May 1945, the convoy was attacked by U-2336 and two ships were sunk, Sneland I and Avondale Park , which became the last British merchant ship to be sunk during the Second World War.[ 2] The sinking, at just after 23:00 on 7 May 1945, was in the last hours of the Second World War in Europe, with the official surrender taking place at 23:01 on 8 May 1945.[ 4] Avondale Park sank at 56°05′N 02°32′W / 56.083°N 2.533°W / 56.083; -2.533 . Two of the 38 crew were lost.[ 2] A signal had been sent to the U-boats on 4 May 1945 ordering them to surrender but U-2336 did not receive the signal.[ 5]
See also
Citations
References
Canadian type Dominion type North Sands type Revised type Scandinavian type Tankers Victory type Unclassified Sunk or damaged
Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in May 1945
Shipwrecks
1 May: Argo , TA 43 , U-3006 , U-3009
2 May: Admiral Hipper , USS Thornton , U-8 , U-14 , U-60 , U-61 , U-62 , U-71 , U-72 , U-120 , U-121 , U-137 , U-139 , U-140 , U-141 , U-142 , U-146 , U-148 , U-151 , U-152 , U-316 , U-552 , U-554 , U-612 , U-717 , U-929 , U-1007 , U-1308 , U-2327 , U-2359 , U-2510 , U-2526 , U-2527 , U-2528 , U-2531 , U-3002 , U-3016 , U-3018 , U-3019 , U-3020 , U-3021 , U-3504 , U-3516 , U-3517 , U-3521 , U-3522
3 May: Arcona , Cap Arcona , Deutschland , Emden , USS Lagarto , USS Little , USS LSM(R)-195 , Medusa , Nordland , Schlesien , TA22 , Thielbek , UA , UB , UD-1 , UD-2 , UD-3 , UD-4 , U-48 , U-52 , U-57 , U-58 , U-59 , U-101 , U-328 , U-339 , U-428 , U-446 , U-475 , U-560 , U-704 , U-708 , U-747 , U-748 , U-795 , U-822 , U-828 , U-876 , U-903 , U-922 , U-924 , U-958 , U-1166 , U-1170 , U-1192 , U-1196 , U-1201 , U-1205 , U-1210 , U-1227 , U-1275 , U-2330 , U-2332 , U-2355 , U-2371 , U-2501 , U-2503 , U-2504 , U-2508 , U-2512 , U-2519 , U-2520 , U-2521 , U-2524 , U-2533 , U-2534 , U-2535 , U-2536 , U-2539 , U-2543 , U-2545 , U-2546 , U-2548 , U-2552 , U-3001 , U-3005 , U-3010 , U-3011 , U-3012 , U-3013 , U-3014 , U-3023 , U-3024 , U-3025 , U-3026 , U-3027 , U-3028 , U-3029 , U-3031 , U-3032 , U-3037 , U-3038 , U-3039 , U-3040 , U-3507 , U-3509 , U-3511 , U-3513 , U-3518 , U-3525 , U-3530 , U-4705 , U-4712 , Z43
4 May: USS LSM(R)-190 , USS LSM(R)-194 , USS Luce , USS Morrison , Orion , USS PGM-17 , U-30 , U-46 , U-267 , U-393 , U-711 , U-721 , U-792 , U-793 , U-904 , U-1132 , U-1161 , U-1168 , U-1303 , U-1304 , U-2338 , U-2540 , U-3033 , U-3034 , U-4709 , U-4711
5 May: T36 , U-17 , U-38 , U-236 , U-290 , U-349 , U-351 , U-370 , U-397 , U-534 , U-579 , U-733 , U-746 , U-750 , U-794 , U-827 , U-999 , U-1008 , U-1016 , U-1025 , U-1056 , U-1162 , U-1193 , U-1204 , U-1207 , U-1223 , U-1234 , U-1306 , U-1405 , U-2333 , U-2339 , U-2343 , U-2346 , U-2347 , U-2349 , U-2352 , U-2357 , U-2358 , U-2360 , U-2362 , U-2364 , U-2366 , U-2367 , U-2368 , U-2369 , U-2507 , U-2517 , U-2522 , U-2525 , U-2541 , U-2544 , U-2551 , U-3015 , U-3022 , U-3044 , U-3501 , U-3510 , U-3524 , U-3526 , U-3527 , U-3528 , U-3529 , U-4701 , U-4702 , U-4703 , U-4704 , U-4707 , U-4710
6 May: U-853 , U-881 , U-3523
7 May: Avondale Park , Sneland I , U-1407
8 May: U-37 , U-320 , U-382 , U-2365 , U-2538 , U-3030 , U-3503
16 May: Haguro , Hatsutaka , U-287
18 May: USS Longshaw
20 May: U-963
24 May: HM Motor Gun Boat 2007 , U-979
25 May: USS Bates , USS LSM-135
28 May: USS Drexler
29 May: Tenryo Maru
31 May: I-361 , Uzbekistan
Other incidents