Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar

Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar
British Military Hospital Gibraltar as depicted in a postcard c. 1910.
Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar is located in Gibraltar
Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar
Location of Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar on Europa Road in Gibraltar's South District.
Geography
LocationEuropa Road, Gibraltar
Coordinates36°07′10″N 5°20′52″W / 36.11946°N 5.347762°W / 36.11946; -5.347762
Organisation
Care systemBritish Armed Forces
FundingMinistry of Defence (United Kingdom)
TypeMilitary
Services
HelipadNo
History
Openedc. 1903
ClosedFebruary 2008

The Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar (RNH Gibraltar), formerly the British Military Hospital Gibraltar (BMH Gibraltar), was a military hospital founded c. 1903 to provide healthcare for British military personnel and local sailors. The facility, located on Europa Road in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar's South District, comprised three buildings. The hospital was transferred to the Royal Navy in 1963. It closed in 2008, and underwent residential conversion that began prior to the hospital's closure.

History

British Military Hospital

The British Military Hospital Gibraltar opened c. 1903 to provide medical care for local sailors and British military personnel in Gibraltar.[1][2][3] It was located on Europa Road in the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar at the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula.[4][5] It included three three-story buildings, with a capacity of about three hundred beds.[3][4] The light blue colour of its exterior gave the hospital its nickname, the Wedgwood Castle.[1][4] Visitors to the hospital included Queen Alexandra in 1905 and King George V in 1912.[6]

During 1915 there was a continuous stream of Australian, British and New Zealander wounded who arrived in Gibraltar, via hospital ship, from Gallipoli. Many of the wounded were carried on stretchers onto the Rock by the Gibraltar Volunteer corps but there were far too many to fit in the hospital. Satellite hospitals were created as the only other choice was a long sea voyage.[7]

The British Military Hospital cared for casualties of the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939). Among the casualties were 55 men from the German cruiser Deutschland which had been bombed while at anchor off the Spanish island of Ibiza. The hospital had already been at capacity due to casualties from HMS Hunter (H35), a Royal Navy ship that had hit a mine while on patrol near Almería in May 1937. At the same time, staff were tending to casualties from HM Maine, a hospital ship. Many of the casualties had sustained burn injuries. The influx of casualties was such that four nurses from Queen Alexandra's Imperial Military Nursing Service arrived at Gibraltar by flying boat to assist in the care of the German casualties. The following year, one of those nurses was awarded the German Red Cross Decoration, as well as a certificate from Adolf Hitler.[1]

During World War II, casualties from the Malta area were treated at BMH Gibraltar while their ships were serviced at the Naval dockyard. Injuries were again most commonly burns. During the course of WWII, a second hospital, Gort's Hospital, was built in Gibraltar, in tunnel systems deep within The Rock. There was concern that BMH Gibraltar could be compromised by an air raid or an invasion through Spain.[1] Teams of British and Canadian engineers prepared the tunnels and St. Michael's Cave, and filled it with beds and medical equipment, even flush toilets and an operating theatre.[1][8] The operating room was said to have been better than that at the conventional hospital as it had been equipped by the United States. Other underground Hospitals were Gort's Hospital (opposite the BMH) Fordham's Hospital, Monkey's Cave Convalescent Hospital and Flat Bastion Road Hospital. The rubble stone from tunneling was utilised to construct an airstrip into the Bay of Gibraltar.[1]

Royal Naval Hospital

The hospital was transferred to the Royal Navy on 1 April 1963, and was renamed the Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar.[1][3][4] In recent decades, however, the Royal Navy presence in Gibraltar waned.[9] Conversion of portions of the hospital to apartments was underway by 2006.[10] By 2007, the capacity was down to 25 beds.[11] However, in February of that year, the Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar became the first military hospital to receive the Baby Friendly Award from UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund).[12] The Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative was established by UNICEF and the World Health Organization (WHO) to increase breastfeeding rates. The Governor of Gibraltar, Sir Robert Fulton, presented the award at the Garrison Library.[12]

The Princess Royal Medical Centre within the Devil's Tower Camp complex just off Eastern Beach.

During its last full year of operation, 2007, the hospital received permission to fly the White Ensign for several months, instead of the traditional Union Flag.[6] After more than one hundred years of service, the hospital closed in 2008.[1][4] It was one of the last existing Royal Naval Hospitals.[11] The move to new premises took place over a two-week period in February 2008, with the hospital remaining open during the process of relocation.[13] The new facility was the Princess Royal Medical Centre, within the Royal Gibraltar Regiment's Devil's Tower Camp.[2][4] The new medical centre was inaugurated the following year on 5 March 2009 by Anne, Princess Royal.[2]

The phased residential conversion of the Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar has been named The Cliftons, taking its name from two areas: Clifton, in Bristol, England, and Clifton Beach in Cape Town, South Africa.[14] Block A of the hospital was renovated by Profield Contractors and the MSMR architectural firm for Taylor Woodrow while the hospital was still in operation.[10][15] That first phase of hospital conversion was named Orchid House and includes eleven luxury apartments.[14] A floor was added to the original building to enable construction of two penthouses. In addition, three new townhouses and a villa were built and named Clifton Mews.[14][15] The Government of Gibraltar has applied for European Heritage Site status for the hospital.[10] The process of conversion of the former hospital to apartments is expected to continue.[13]

Military care of the barbary macaques

Gibraltar's barbary macaque population was under the care of the British Army and later the Gibraltar Regiment from 1915 to 1991, who carefully controlled a population that initially consisted of a single troop. An officer was appointed to supervise their welfare, and a food allowance of fruit, vegetables and nuts was included in the budget. Births were gazetted in military fashion, and each new arrival was named. They were named after governors, brigadiers and high-ranking officers. Any ill or injured monkey needing surgery or any other form of medical attention was taken to Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar and received the same treatment as would an enlisted service man. Following the withdrawal of the British garrison, the Government of Gibraltar took over responsibility for the monkeys.[16][17]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h "BMH Gibraltar". qaranc.co.uk. Queen Alexandra's Royal Army Nursing Corps (QARANC). Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  2. ^ a b c "The Princess Royal visits Gibraltar again" (PDF). Rock Talk (2): 9. July 2009. Retrieved 1 September 2012.
  3. ^ a b c "Royal Naval Hospital". aboutourrock.com. About Our Rock. Archived from the original on 31 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "Pictures: BMH/RNH Gibraltar". archhistory.co.uk. The Army Children Archive (TACA). Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  5. ^ "St John Association of Gibraltar". orderofstjohn.org. St John. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  6. ^ a b "End of an Era for Military Healthcare". VOX - The Truly Independent Gibraltar Newspaper. 1 October 2007. Archived from the original on 7 January 2013. Retrieved 3 September 2012.
  7. ^ Jackson, Sir William G. F. (1990). The rock of the Gibraltarians : a history of Gibraltar (2nd ed.). Grendon: Gibraltar Books. p. 265. ISBN 0948466146.
  8. ^ "Former Military Hospital Gibraltar". ww2museums.com. STIWOT (Stichting Informatie Wereldoorlog Twee). Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  9. ^ E.G. Archer (10 February 2006). Gibraltar, Identity and Empire. Psychology Press. p. 191. ISBN 9780415347969. Retrieved 4 September 2012.
  10. ^ a b c "Project: Royal Naval Hospital". msmrarchitects.co.uk. MSMR. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  11. ^ a b "Working in Gibraltar" (PDF). goinginternational.eu. Michael Felfernig, MD, Royal Naval Hospital Gibraltar. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  12. ^ a b "Baby Friendly Award For Royal Naval Hospital". VOX - The Truly Independent Gibraltar Newspaper. 26 February 2007. Archived from the original on 13 February 2013. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
  13. ^ a b "Removals Case Study: Gibraltar's Royal Naval Hospital". sussexremovals.com. Sussex Removals. 16 January 2009. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  14. ^ a b c "The Cliftons - Everything for the Easy Life" (PDF). taylorwoodrowgibraltar.com. Taylor Woodrow. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  15. ^ a b "General Construction". profield.gi. Profield Contractors Ltd. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  16. ^ "Gib Monkeys". gibraltarevents.com. Archived from the original on 10 July 2012. Retrieved 5 September 2012.
  17. ^ "When the Apes leave the Rock, so will the British". Llanito.net. Archived from the original on 29 October 2013. Retrieved 5 September 2012.

Read other articles:

ConfuciusPoster filmSutradaraHu MeiProduserHan SanpingHu MeiPemeranChow Yun FatZhou XunPenata musikSu CongSinematograferPeter PauPerusahaanproduksiDadi FilmChina Film GroupTanggal rilisTiongkok: 28 Januari 2010[1]NegaraTiongkokBahasaMandarinAnggaranHK$22 juta[2] Confucius (Bahasa Tionghoa:孔子) adalah film biografi Tiongkok yang pertama kali dirilis di Beijing pada 14 Januari 2010. Film in disutradarai oleh Hu Mei dan dibintangi oleh Chow Yun Fat sebagai Konfusius. Pro...

 

 

Cinema ofFrance 1892–1909 1910s 1910 1911 1912 1913 19141915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920s 1920 1921 1922 1923 19241925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930s 1930 1931 1932 1933 19341935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940s 1940 1941 1942 1943 19441945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950s 1950 1951 1952 1953 19541955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960s 1960 1961 1962 1963 19641965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970s 1970 1971 1972 1973 19741975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980s 1980 1981 1982 1983 19841985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990s 1990 1991 1992 1993 19...

 

 

Halaman ini menampilkan gunung tertinggi di Austria seperti gunung tertinggi di setiap pegunungan dan gunung tertinggi di setiap negara bagian di Austria. Ketinggian diukur menggunakan meter di atas Laut Adriatik. Peta koordinat semua menggunakan: OpenStreetMap  Unduh koordinat sebagai: KML Gunung tertinggi di setiap negara bagian federal Negara bagian di Austria: B Burgenland, K Carinthia, NÖ Lower Austria, OÖ Upper Austria, S Salzburg, St Styria, T ...

Ancient Egyptian text The sky goddess Nut depicted as a cow and supported by the eight Heh gods Part of a series onAncient Egyptian religion Beliefs Afterlife Cosmology Duat Ma'at Mythology Numerology Philosophy Soul Practices Funerals Offerings: Offering formula Temples Priestess of Hathor Pyramids Deities (list)Ogdoad Amun Amunet Hauhet Heh Kauket Kek Naunet Nu Ennead Atum Geb Isis Nephthys Nut Osiris Set Shu Tefnut A Aati Aker Akhty Amenhotep, son of Hapu Amesemi Ammit Am-heh Amu-Aa Anat A...

 

 

Large panels of Native American rock art near Tulelake, California, USA Petroglyph Point Archeological SiteIUCN category III (natural monument or feature)LocationSiskiyou County, California, USANearest cityTule LakeCoordinates41°50′42″N 121°23′28″W / 41.845073°N 121.390979°W / 41.845073; -121.390979Area1,600EstablishedMay 29, 1975 (1975-May-29)Governing bodyNational Park Service U.S. National Register of Historic PlacesDesignated197...

 

 

Defunct American department store This article is about a former group of department stores. For the parent company formed by the 1969 merger with Hudson's, see Target Corporation. Dayton'sLogo in 1974, featuring amaranth[1] mark used from 1968 to 1989IndustryDepartment storeFoundedJune 24, 1902; 121 years ago (1902-06-24)Minneapolis, MinnesotaFounderGeorge Draper DaytonDefunctJanuary 12, 2001; 23 years ago (January 12, 2001)FateLocations rebranded as Ma...

RoboraceBerkas:Roborace logo white background.svgKategoriBalapan otonom yang dijalankan perangkat lunakNegara atau daerahInternasionalTim7 (2020–21)KonstruktorDaniel SimonPemasok banMichelinSitus webroborace.com Roborace adalah sebuah kompetisi yang diikuti mobil otonom bertenaga listrik.[1] Didirikan pada 2015 oleh Denis Sverdlov, Roborace bertujuan menjadi kejuaraan global pertama untuk mobil otonom.[2] dari 2017 sampai 2019, CEO resminya adalah juara Formula E musim 2016�...

 

 

المئذنة والجامع برسيان إحداثيات 32°31′19″N 52°02′02″E / 32.521944444444°N 52.033888888889°E / 32.521944444444; 52.033888888889   معلومات عامة الموقع برسيان[1][2][3][4]  القرية أو المدينة مقاطعة أصفهان، محافظة أصفهان الدولة  إيران المساحة 3604 متر مربع[3]  الطول 68 متر[3&#...

 

 

86th season of top-tier football league in Bulgaria Football league seasonA GroupSeason2009–10Dates7 August 2009 – 16 May 2010ChampionsLitex Lovech(3rd title)RelegatedBotev PlovdivSportist SvogeLoko MezdraChampions LeagueLitex LovechEuropa LeagueCSKA SofiaLevski SofiaBeroe (via domestic cup)Matches played191Goals scored462 (2.42 per match)Top goalscorer Wilfried Niflore(19 goals)Biggest home winLevski 5–0 Botev Litex 5–0 Loko P. Levski 5–0 SportistBiggest away winLoko ...

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています(詳細)。 数字の大字(だいじ)は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字(小字)の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券(「壱」が大字) 弐千円日本銀行券(「弐」が大字) 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

 

Artikel ini sudah memiliki daftar referensi, bacaan terkait, atau pranala luar, tetapi sumbernya belum jelas karena belum menyertakan kutipan pada kalimat. Mohon tingkatkan kualitas artikel ini dengan memasukkan rujukan yang lebih mendetail bila perlu. (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Artikel ini perlu dikembangkan agar dapat memenuhi kriteria sebagai entri Wikipedia.Bantulah untuk mengembangkan artikel ini. Jika tidak dikembangkan, artikel ini akan dihapus....

 

 

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Nineteen Eighty-Four. 1Q84 Sampul bagian pertamaPengarangHaruki MurakamiPenerjemahJay RubinPhilip GabrielNegara JepangBahasaJepangGenreSejarah alternatifPenerbitShinchoshaTanggal terbit29 Mei, 2009 (Buku 1 dan 2)16 April, 2010 (Buku 3)Tgl. terbit (bhs. Inggris)25 Oktober, 2011Jenis mediaPrint (sampul keras)Halaman928ISBNISBN 978-0-307-59331-3OCLC701017688 1Q84 edisi Amerika Serikat, pertama kali diterbitkan di Amerika Serikat pada tahun...

This is a list of persons who held the offices of chairman, vice chairman and deputy chairman of the London County Council. All three offices existed from 1889 to 1965. Background The chairmanship and vice chairmanship were statutory offices created by the Local Government Act 1888. Both of these positions were generally filled by members of the majority party. The chairman chaired meetings of the council, and was the county's civic leader, filling a similar role to the mayor of a borough or...

 

 

此條目可参照英語維基百科相應條目来扩充。 (2020年2月23日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记{{Translated page}}标签。 圣基茨和尼维斯联邦Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis(英語) 国旗 国徽 格言:Country Above Self  (英语)...

 

 

1987 film by Pat O'Connor A Month in the CountryOriginal theatrical poster, showing Colin Firth and Natasha Richardson.Directed byPat O'ConnorScreenplay bySimon GrayBased onA Month in the Countryby J. L. CarrProduced byKenith TroddStarring Colin Firth Kenneth Branagh Natasha Richardson Patrick Malahide CinematographyKenneth MacMillanMusic byHoward BlakeProductioncompaniesEuston Films Channel Four Films PfH Ltd.Distributed byColumbia-Cannon-Warner DistributorsRelease date 27 September...

Bagian dari seri PolitikPemilihan Jenis Pemilihan sela Korporat Langsung / Tidak langsung Terbuka / Tertutup Jangka tetap Umum Lokal Paruh waktu Kemajemukan Pendahuluan Berimbang Pelengseran Awal Undi Sistem dua putaran Istilah Pemilih anonim Alokasi kursi Audit Persaingan Penetapan daerah pemilihan Pemungutan suara silang Kolese elektoral Undang-undang pemilihan umum Masa tenang kampanye Pembatasan daerah pemilihan Inisiatif rakyat Psefologi Pemungutan suara rahasia Hak suara Bagian penting ...

 

 

American politician Lot MorrillPhotograph by Mathew Brady31st United States Secretary of the TreasuryIn officeJuly 7, 1876 – March 9, 1877PresidentUlysses S. GrantRutherford B. HayesPreceded byBenjamin BristowSucceeded byJohn ShermanUnited States Senatorfrom MaineIn officeOctober 30, 1869 – July 7, 1876Preceded byWilliam P. FessendenSucceeded byJames G. BlaineIn officeJanuary 17, 1861 – March 3, 1869Preceded byHannibal HamlinSucceeded byHannibal Hamlin28th Gov...

 

 

Afili Aşk adalah sebuah seri drama komedi romansa televisi Turki tahun 2019 yang ditulis oleh Barış Erdogan, Ilker Arslan, Kubra Sulun dan Okşan Tavaslıoglu, disutradarai oleh Serdar Gozekleli dan diproduksi oleh ARC Film. Seri tersebut menampilkan Caglar Ertugrul, Burcu Ozberk, Taner Rumeli, Ugur Uzunel, Benian, Donmez, Guzide Arslan, Serkay Tutuncu, Nese Baykent, Altan Erkekli, Yilmaz Kunt, Zeynep Tugce Bayat, Ozcan Daggez, Asena Tugal, Beril Pozam, Umutcan Utebay, Banu Inan, Vural Cey...

Équipe d'Union soviétique de football au championnat d'Europe 1972 Organisateur(s) Belgique Participation 4e Meilleure performance Vainqueur en 1960 Classement Finaliste Sélectionneur Oleksandr Ponomarov Capitaine Murtaz Khurtsilava Meilleur buteur Anatoliy Konkov (1) Équipe d'Union soviétique de football Italie 1968 Allemagne de l'Ouest 1988 modifier  L'équipe d'Union soviétique de football dispute sa 4e phase finale de championnat d'Europe en autant d'éditions. Le tournoi de 1...

 

 

Questa voce sull'argomento calciatori cechi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Lukáš ProvodNazionalità Rep. Ceca Altezza189 cm Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Squadra Slavia Praga CarrieraGiovanili 2015-2016 Viktoria Plzeň Squadre di club1 2016-2018→  Baník Sokolov40 (2)2018-2019→  Dyn. Č. Budějovice20 (4)2019- Slavia Praga89 (11) Nazionale 2017-2019 Rep...