Anne, Princess Royal

"Princess Anne" redirects here. For other uses, see Princess Anne (disambiguation).

Anne
Princess Royal (more)
Anne in 2023
BornPrincess Anne of Edinburgh
(1950-08-15) 15 August 1950 (age 74)
Clarence House, London, England
Spouses
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1973; div. 1992)​
  • ​
    ​
    (m. 1992)​
Issue
Detail
Names
Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise[a]
HouseWindsor
FatherPrince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
MotherElizabeth II
SignatureAnne's signature
EducationBenenden School
Royal family of
the United Kingdom and the
other Commonwealth realms
Badge of the House of Windsor

Anne, Princess Royal (Anne Elizabeth Alice Louise; born 15 August 1950) is a member of the British royal family. She is the second child and only daughter of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and the only sister of King Charles III. Anne was born third in the line of succession to the British throne and is now 17th,[2][b] and has been, since 1987, Princess Royal, a title held for life.[3][4][5]

Born at Clarence House, Anne was educated at Benenden School and began undertaking royal duties upon reaching adulthood. She became a respected equestrian, winning one gold medal in 1971 and two silver medals in 1975 at the European Eventing Championships.[6] In 1976, she became the first member of the British royal family to compete in the Olympic Games.[7] In 1988, the Princess Royal became a member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).[8]

Anne performs official duties and engagements on behalf of the monarch.[9] She is patron or president of over 300 organisations, including WISE, Riders for Health, and Carers Trust.[9] Her work in charities centres on sports, sciences, people with disabilities, and health in developing countries. She has been associated with Save the Children for over fifty years and has visited a number of its projects.

Anne married Captain Mark Phillips in 1973; they separated in 1989 and divorced in 1992. They have two children, Peter Phillips and Zara Tindall, and five grandchildren. Within months of her divorce in 1992, Anne married Commander (later Vice Admiral) Sir Timothy Laurence, whom she had met while he served as her mother's equerry between 1986 and 1989.

Early life and education

Princess Anne with her parents and elder brother, Charles, in October 1957

Anne was born at 11:50 a.m. BST on 15 August 1950 at Clarence House[10] during the reign of her maternal grandfather, King George VI. She is the second child and only daughter of Princess Elizabeth, Duchess of Edinburgh (later Queen Elizabeth II), and Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. A 21-gun salute in Hyde Park signaled the birth.[11] Anne was baptised in the Music Room of Buckingham Palace on 21 October 1950, by the Archbishop of York, Cyril Garbett.[c] At the time of her birth, she was third in the line of succession to the British throne, behind her mother and older brother, Charles (later King Charles III). She rose to second in 1952 after her grandfather's death and her mother's accession; she is currently 17th in line.[13][b]

A governess, Catherine Peebles, was appointed to look after Anne and her brothers, Charles, Andrew, and Edward. Peebles was responsible for Anne's early education at Buckingham Palace.[14] Given her young age at the time, Anne did not attend her mother's coronation in June 1953.[15]

A Girl Guides company, the 1st Buckingham Palace Company to include the Holy Trinity Brompton Brownie pack, was re-formed in May 1959, specifically so that, as her mother and aunt had done as children, Anne could socialise with girls her own age. The company was active until 1963, when Anne went to boarding school.[16] Anne enrolled at Benenden School in 1963. In 1968, she left school with six GCE O-Levels and two A-Levels.[14] She began to undertake royal engagements in 1969, at the age of 18.[17]

In 1970, Anne briefly had a relationship with Andrew Parker Bowles, who later married Camilla Shand. Camilla later became the second wife and queen consort of Anne's elder brother, Charles III.[18][19] Anne was also briefly linked to Olympic equestrian Richard Meade.[20]

Equestrianism

Medal record
Representing  United Kingdom
Equestrian
European Championships
Gold medal – first place 1971 Burghley Individual eventing
Silver medal – second place 1975 Luhmühlen Team eventing
Silver medal – second place 1975 Luhmühlen Individual eventing

In spring 1971, Princess Anne finished fourth at the Rushall Horse Trials.[21] At age 21, she won the individual title at the European Eventing Championship with her home-bred horse Doublet[22] and was voted the BBC Sports Personality of the Year in 1971.[23] She also rode winners in horse racing, competing in the Grand Military Steeplechase at Sandown Park Racecourse and the Diamond Stakes at Royal Ascot.[24]

Anne riding at an event in the Netherlands (1980)

For more than five years, Anne also competed with the British eventing team, winning a silver medal in both individual and team disciplines in the 1975 European Eventing Championship.[25] The following year, she participated in the 1976 Olympic Games in Montreal as a member of the British team, riding the Queen's horse, Goodwill, in Eventing.[7] Anne suffered a concussion halfway through the course but remounted and finished the event; she has stated she cannot remember making the rest of the jumps.[24] The British team had to pull out of the competition after two horses were injured.[26][27] She finished fourth at the Badminton Horse Trials in 1974 and sixth in 1979, having participated five times in the competition between 1971 and 1979.[21][28] In 1985, she rode in a charity horse race at the Epsom Derby, finishing fourth.[24]

Anne assumed the presidency of the Fédération Équestre Internationale from 1986 until 1994.[29] On 5 February 1987, she became the first member of the royal family to appear as a contestant on a television quiz show when she competed on the BBC panel game A Question of Sport.[25] The princess has been a patron of the Riding for the Disabled Association since 1971 and became its president in 1985, a position she still holds.[30]

In June 2024, Anne was taken to Southmead Hospital with minor injuries and concussion believed to be caused by impact with a horse's legs or head.[31]

Marriages and children

Marriage to Mark Phillips

Further information: Wedding of Princess Anne and Mark Phillips and Wedding dresses of Princess Anne

Anne met Mark Phillips, a lieutenant in the 1st Queen's Dragoon Guards, in 1968 at a party for horse lovers.[32] Their engagement was announced on 29 May 1973.[33][34] On 14 November 1973, the couple married at Westminster Abbey in a televised ceremony, with an estimated audience of 100 million.[35] They subsequently took up residence at Gatcombe Park. As was customary for untitled men marrying into the royal family, Phillips was offered an earldom, which he declined;[36] consequently their children were born without titles.[37] Anne and her husband had two children: Peter (born 1977) and Zara Phillips (born 1981).[38] Anne and Phillips have five grandchildren. On 31 August 1989, Anne and Phillips announced their intention to separate; the couple had been rarely seen in public together and both were romantically linked with other people.[32][39][40] They shared custody of their children, and initially announced that "there were no plans for divorce."[41][42] On 13 April 1992, the Palace announced that Anne had filed for divorce, which was finalised ten days later.[43][44]

Marriage to Sir Timothy Laurence

The Princess Royal with her second husband, Vice Admiral Sir Timothy Laurence (2014)

Anne met Timothy Laurence, a commander in the Royal Navy, while he was serving on the Royal Yacht Britannia. Their relationship developed in early 1989, three years after Laurence was appointed as an equerry to the Queen.[45] In 1989, the existence of private letters from Laurence to Anne was revealed by The Sun newspaper.[40] The couple married at Crathie Kirk near Balmoral Castle in Scotland, on 12 December 1992.[46] Approximately 30 guests were invited for the private marriage service.[47] Unlike the Church of England at the time, the Church of Scotland considered marriage to be an ordinance of religion rather than a sacrament and permitted the remarriage of divorced persons under certain circumstances.[48][49][50] Anne became the first royal divorcée to remarry since Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

For the wedding ceremony, Anne wore a white jacket over a "demure, cropped-to-the-knee dress" and a spray of white flowers in her hair.[51] Her engagement ring was made of "a cabochon sapphire flanked by three small diamonds on each side".[52] Following the marriage service, the couple and guests headed to Craigowan Lodge for a private reception.[46] Laurence received no peerage.

Kidnapping attempt

On 20 March 1974, Princess Anne and Mark Phillips were returning to Buckingham Palace from a charity event when a Ford Escort forced their Princess IV car to stop on The Mall.[53] The driver of the Escort, Ian Ball, jumped out and began firing a pistol. Inspector James Beaton, Anne's personal protection officer, exited the car to shield her and to try to disarm Ball. Beaton's firearm, a Walther PPK, jammed, and he was shot by Ball, as was Anne's chauffeur, Alex Callender, when he tried to disarm Ball.[54] Brian McConnell, a nearby tabloid journalist, also intervened, and was shot in the chest.[55] Ball approached Anne's car and told her that he intended to kidnap her and hold her for ransom, the sum given by varying sources as £2 million[56] or £3 million, which he claimed he intended to give to the National Health Service.[53] Ball told Anne to get out of the car, to which she replied, "Not bloody likely!" She reportedly briefly considered hitting Ball.[57] In 1983, she spoke about the event on Parkinson, saying she was 'scrupulously polite' to Ball as she thought it would be 'silly to be too rude at that stage'.[58]

Eventually, Anne exited the other side of the limousine, as had her lady-in-waiting, Rowena Brassey. A passing pedestrian, a former boxer named Ron Russell, punched Ball and led Anne away from the scene. At that point, Police Constable Michael Hills happened upon the scene; he too was shot by Ball, but he had already called for police backup. Detective Constable Peter Edmonds answered, gave chase, and finally arrested Ball.[54] Beaton, who had been Anne's sole bodyguard, later said about royal security "I had nothing… There was no back-up vehicle. The training was non-existent; but then again, [we thought] nothing was going to happen. They are highly specialised now, highly trained." Immediately after the attack the use of only a single protection officer was stopped, and the Walther PPK pistol was replaced.[59]

Beaton, Hills, Callender, and McConnell were hospitalised, and recovered from their wounds. For his defence of Princess Anne, Beaton was awarded the George Cross by the Queen, who was visiting Indonesia when the incident occurred;[58] Hills and Russell were awarded the George Medal, and Callender, McConnell, and Edmonds were awarded the Queen's Gallantry Medal.[53][60] Anne visited Beaton in hospital and thanked him for his assistance.[58] It was widely reported that the Queen paid off Russell's mortgage, but this is not true: Russell said in 2020 that a police officer suggested it might happen, so he stopped paying his mortgage in anticipation and nearly had his house repossessed after four months.[61]

Ball pleaded guilty to attempted murder and kidnapping. As of March 2024, he was still detained under the Mental Health Act at Broadmoor Hospital, having been diagnosed with schizophrenia.[62]

The attempted kidnapping of Princess Anne is the focus of the Granada Television-produced docudrama To Kidnap a Princess (2006) and inspired story lines in Tom Clancy's novel Patriot Games.[63]

Activities

Public appearances

Anne at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games

Anne undertakes a number of duties and engagements on behalf of the sovereign. Kevin S. MacLeod, the then Canadian Secretary to the Queen, said of Anne in 2014: "Her credo is, 'Keep me busy. I'm here to work. I'm here to do good things. I'm here to meet as many people as possible'."[64] It was reported in December 2017 that the Princess Royal had undertaken the most official engagements that year out of all the royal family, her mother the Queen included.[65][66] Among her royal visits, the Princess has toured Norway,[67] Jamaica,[68] Germany,[69] Austria,[70] New Zealand, and Australia.[71]

Anne visiting the British School in the Netherlands in 1984

Anne's first public engagement was at the opening of an educational and training centre in Shropshire in 1969. Anne travels abroad on behalf of the United Kingdom up to three times a year. She began to undertake overseas visits upon leaving secondary school,[14] and accompanied her parents on a state visit to Austria in the same year.[72] Her first tour of Australia was with her parents in 1970, since which she returned many times to undertake official engagements as a colonel-in-chief of an Australian regiment, or to attend memorials and services such as the National Memorial Service for victims of the Black Saturday bushfires in Melbourne on 22 February 2009.[73] In 1990 she became the first member of the royal family to make an official visit to the Soviet Union when she went there as a guest of President Mikhail Gorbachev and his government.[72][74]

The Princess Royal hosting an investitures ceremony in 2022

In August 2016, she returned to Russia to visit the city of Arkhangelsk for the 75th anniversary of Operation Dervish, which was one of the first Arctic convoys of World War II.[75] In September 2016, the Princess had a chest infection and was required to cancel official engagements.[76] In late October 2016, she visited the Malaysian state of Sarawak for a two-day study tour.[77] In April 2022, Anne and her husband toured Australia and Papua New Guinea to mark the Queen's Platinum Jubilee.[78][79] On 12 September 2022, in St Giles' Cathedral, Edinburgh, Anne became the first woman to participate in a Vigil of the Princes, guarding her mother's coffin.[80] This was repeated at Westminster Hall on 16 September.[81] It was later revealed that she had been the informant at her mother's death at Balmoral, a witness who signs, along with the doctor, the death certificate.[82]

Patronages

The Princess Royal visits USNS Comfort on 11 July 2002, while the vessel docked at Southampton.

Anne is involved with over 200 charities and organisations in an official capacity. She works extensively for Save the Children, serving as president from 1970 to 2017, and has been patron since 2017.[83] Anne has visited the organisation's projects in Bangladesh, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Mozambique, Ethiopia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina.[83] As a result of her work, she was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1990 by Kenneth Kaunda, President of Zambia.[83] She initiated The Princess Royal Trust for Carers in 1991.[84] Her extensive work for St. John Ambulance as Commandant-in-Chief of St. John Ambulance Cadets has helped to develop many young people, as she annually attends the Grand Prior Award Reception.[85][86] She is patron of St. Andrew's First Aid.[87][88] In 2021, she became patron of Mercy Ships, an international charity that operates the largest non-governmental hospital ships in the world.[89]

Anne is a British representative in the International Olympic Committee as an administrator,[90] and was a member of the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games.[91] She also serves as president of the British Olympic Association. Anne represented Great Britain in the International Olympic Committee at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia.[92] In 1985 she became president of the Riding for the Disabled Association after serving as their patron for fourteen years.[93] She maintains a relationship with student sport and is the patron of British Universities and Colleges Sport.[94]

Following the retirement of the Queen Mother in 1981, Anne was elected by graduates of the University of London as the Chancellor, and has been in the position since that year.[95] She was president of BAFTA from 1973 to 2001.[96] Throughout May 1996, Anne served as Her Majesty's High Commissioner to the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland, and held the post again in 2017.[97] In 2007, she was appointed by the Queen as Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order, a position her grandmother had also held.[98] She is a Royal Fellow of the Royal Society[99] and the Academy of Medical Sciences.[100] Royal Fellows are members of the royal family who are recommended and elected by the Society's Council. The Royal Society as of 2022 has four Royal Fellows: Anne; William, Prince of Wales; Edward, Duke of Kent; and King Charles.[101] She is the Academy of Medical Sciences' first Royal Fellow.[100] Anne was elected Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh effective 31 March 2011, succeeding her father, who stepped down from the role in 2010.[102] Likewise, she accepted in 2011 the roles of president of City and Guilds of London Institute,[103] Master of the Corporation of Trinity House[104][105] and president of the Royal Society of Arts, also in succession to her father. Anne has been the president of the Commonwealth Study Conference, an initiative founded by her father.[106][107] In 2023, she succeeded the Duke of Kent as president of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission.[108]

The Princess Royal speaking at the 100th Maritime Safety Committee session in 2018

Anne is the patron of Transaid, a charity founded by Save the Children and the Chartered Institute of Logistics and Transport which aims to provide safe and sustainable transport in developing countries.[109] She is also the royal patron of WISE, an organisation that encourages young women to pursue careers in science, engineering and construction.[110] She has been patron of the Royal National Children's Foundation since 2002[111][112] and the industrial heritage museum, Aerospace Bristol, since 2016.[113] In 2022, Anne was named honorary chair of National Lighthouse Museum's Illuminating Future Generations campaign, a project aimed at raising funds for the museum's gallery space.[114] She is also patron of the Royal College of Occupational Therapists,[115] Royal College of Midwives,[116] Royal College of Emergency Medicine,[117] Magpas Air Ambulance,[118] Edinburgh University's Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies,[119] Royal Holloway, University of London,[120][121] International Students House, London,[122][123] Acid Survivors Trust International,[124] Townswomen's Guilds,[125] Citizens Advice,[126] the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo,[127] and the Scottish Rugby Union.[128]

In 1986 she was appointed Master of the Worshipful Company of Carmen.[129] In 2001, she became Master of the Worshipful Company of Farmers. In 2017, Anne became Prime Warden of the Worshipful Company of Fishmongers and a Governor of Gresham's School.[130]

Public image and style

The Princess Royal is one of the few women in the royal family who regularly wears a military uniform.

Anne has been called the royal family's "trustiest anchor" and a "beacon of good, old-fashioned public service", having carried out over 20,000 engagements since her 18th birthday.[131] In her early adulthood, she was cited as a "royal renegade" for choosing to forgo titles for her children despite being the "spare to the heir".[132] The media often called the young Anne "aloof" and "haughty", giving her the nickname "her royal rudeness".[131] She spurred controversy for telling photographers to "naff off" at the Badminton Horse Trials in 1982.[133] Vanity Fair wrote that Anne "has a reputation for having inherited her father's famously sharp tongue and waspish wit".[133] Of her early public role, she has said: "It's not just about 'can I get a tick in the box for doing this?' No, it's about serving…It took me probably 10 years before I really felt confident enough to contribute to Save the Children's public debates because you needed to understand how it works on the ground and that needed a very wide coverage. So my early trips were really important."[133] Anne has been frequently named the "hardest working royal",[134][135] and she carried out 11,088 engagements between 2002 and 2022, more than any other member of the royal family.[136]

Anne remains one of Britain's most popular royals.[137][138][139] Telegraph editor Camilla Tominey called her a "national treasure", writing that she is "hailed as one of the great English eccentrics", whose work ethic contributes to her regard.[132] Tominey wrote that Anne's public role is a "contradiction of both protocol taskmaster and occasional rule-breaker".[131] Reportedly, Anne "insists on doing her own make-up and hair" and drives herself to engagements, having pleaded guilty to two separate speeding fines on account of being late.[131][140] She does not shake hands with the public during walkabouts, saying, "the theory was that you couldn't shake hands with everybody, so don't start."[131] Members of the public have seen her "mending fences at Gatcombe" and "queuing up for the Portaloos" at her daughter's horse competitions.[131] Her reputation is also coupled with her advocacy for causes out of the mainstream, such as Wetwheels Foundation's commitment to accessible sailing and the National Lighthouse Museum.[131] On her 60th and 70th birthdays, the BBC and Vanity Fair both asked whether she would retire, and she denied it both times, citing her parents' example as well as her commitment to her royal duties.[133] Anne's public personality has been described as "not suffering fools lightly" while maintaining a "still-impressive level of grace and courtesy".[141][142]

British Vogue editor Edward Enninful has said that "Princess Anne is a true style icon and was all about sustainable fashion before the rest of us really knew what that meant".[133] Her style has been noted for its timelessness; she relies almost solely on British fashion brands, with tweed and tailored suits as her hallmarks.[133] She is known for recycling outfits, such as her floral-print dress worn both to the wedding of the Prince of Wales in 1981 and the wedding of Lady Rose Windsor in 2008.[143] Anne is the patron of U.K. Fashion and Textile Association.[144] She has been noted for wearing "bold patterns and vibrant pops of colour".[145] Her style choices often reflect her equestrian interests as well as the practicality of her fast-paced schedule.[146][133] In the 1970s and 1980s, she was often photographed wearing trends such as puff sleeves, cardigans, bright floral patterns, and multicoloured stripes.[145][147] Anne is also one of the few women in the royal family to wear a military uniform.[145] According to The Guardian, she is "rarely seen without a brooch" during royal events.[147] Her millinery styles have included jockey caps and hats of multiple colours and bold patterns.[147] She presented the Queen Elizabeth II award for British design at London Fashion Week in 2020.[147] Anne has appeared on three British Vogue covers; after first appearing on the 1971 September issue at age 21, she also featured in the May and November 1973 issues, commemorating her engagement to Mark Phillips.[148][149][150] She was featured in the cover story for the May 2020 issue of Vanity Fair.[151] In 2024, Tatler included her on its list of the most glamorous European royals.[152]

Anne is the first member of the royal family to have been convicted of a criminal offence.[153] In November 2002, she pleaded guilty to one charge of having a dog dangerously out of control, an offence under the Dangerous Dogs Act 1991, and was fined £500.[154][155]

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Main article: List of titles and honours of Anne, Princess Royal
Monogram of Princess Anne

Titles and styles

Anne is the seventh Princess Royal,[4] an appellation given only to the eldest daughter of the Sovereign. The previous holder was King George V's daughter, Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood, Anne's great-aunt.

Honours

Anne is a Royal Knight Companion of the Most Noble Order of the Garter,[156][d] an Extra Knight of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle,[156][d] Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order,[159] a Dame Grand Cross of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St John of Jerusalem,[160] a Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Queen Elizabeth II,[161] and a Personal Aide-de-Camp to the Sovereign.

Arms

Coat of arms of the Princess Royal
Notes
The Princess Royal's personal arms are those of the Sovereign in right of the United Kingdom with a label for difference.
Adopted
1962
Coronet
The Coronet of a daughter of the Sovereign Proper.
Escutcheon
Quarterly 1st and 4th, Gules three Lions passant guardant Or; 2nd, Or a Lion rampant Gules within a Double-tressure flory counterflory Gules; 3rd, Azure a Harp Or stringed Argent.
Supporters
Dexter, a Lion rampant guardant Or imperially crowned Proper; sinister, a Unicorn Argent, armed, crined and unguled Or, gorged with a Coronet Or composed of Crosses patées and Fleurs-de-lis a Chain affixed thereto passing between the forelegs and reflexed over the back also Or.
Orders
The Garter circlet: HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE (Shame be to him who thinks evil of it), and
in Chief, as an augmentation of honour, the arms of the Order of St John.[162]
Other elements
The whole differenced by a label of three points Argent, first and third charged with a St George's Cross the second with a Heart Gules.
Banner
The Royal Standard of the United Kingdom labelled for difference as in her arms.
(in Scotland)
(in Canada: since 2013, the Princess Royal has a personal heraldic flag for use in Canada. It is the Royal Arms of Canada in banner form defaced with a blue roundel surrounded by a wreath of gold maple leaves, within which is a depiction of an "A" surmounted by a coronet. Above the roundel is a white label of three points, the centre one charged with a red heart and the other two with red crosses.[163][164])
Symbolism
As with the Royal Arms of the United Kingdom: the first and fourth quarters are the arms of England, the second of Scotland, the third of Ireland.
Other versions
The Princess Royal's arms for Scotland with the Order of the Thistle collar.

Issue

Name Birth Marriage Issue
Peter Phillips 15 November 1977 17 May 2008

Divorced 14 June 2021

Autumn Kelly

Savannah Phillips
Isla Phillips

Zara Phillips 15 May 1981 30 July 2011 Mike Tindall

Mia Tindall
Lena Tindall
Lucas Tindall

Ancestry

The Princess Royal's ancestry can be traced as far back as Cerdic, King of Wessex (519–534).[165]

Bibliography

Author

  • Riding Through My Life, Pelham Books, 1991, ISBN 978-0720719611

Forewords

Lectures

  • What is Punishment for and How Does it Relate to the Concept of Community?, 1990[167]

Guest-editor

  • "HRH The Princess Royal: Guest Editor". Country Life. 29 July 2020.

Notes

  1. ^ Anne does not usually use a family name but when one is needed, it is Mountbatten-Windsor.[1]
  2. ^ a b The Perth Agreement and the Succession to the Crown Act 2013 modified the line of succession to the British throne to absolute primogeniture; however, this was applied only to those born after the Agreement, so neither the Princess Royal nor her descendants at the time were moved ahead in the line.
  3. ^ Her godparents were the Queen (later Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother, her maternal grandmother); the Hereditary Princess of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (her paternal aunt); Princess Andrew of Greece and Denmark (her paternal grandmother); Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma (her paternal great-uncle); and Andrew Elphinstone (her first cousin once removed).[12]
  4. ^ a b The official website of the royal family previously described her as a "Lady of the Most Noble Order of the Garter" and a "Royal Lady of the Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle".[157][158]

References

  1. ^ "The Royal Family name". Official website of the British monarchy. Archived from the original on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 3 February 2009.
  2. ^ Winsor, Morgan (8 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth dies at 96: How the British royal line of succession changes". abcnews.go.com. ABC. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  3. ^ "Supplement to the London Gazette of Friday, 12th June 1987". London Gazette (50947). 13 June 1987. Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved 13 September 2022.
  4. ^ a b "Princess Anne's colourful royal career". BBC. 21 November 2002. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 11 November 2017.
  5. ^ Reslen, Eileen (12 August 2018). "Why Princess Charlotte Won't Automatically Inherit the Title of Princess Royal". Archived from the original on 25 September 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
  6. ^ "Senior European Championship Results". British Eventing Governing Body. Archived from the original on 11 December 2012. Retrieved 15 September 2012.
  7. ^ a b "The Princess Royal and the Olympics". The Royal Family. 29 July 2016. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  8. ^ Llewely, Abbie (29 September 2020). "Boris Johnson's frank assessment of Princess Anne exposed". Express. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
  9. ^ a b "The Princess Royal". The Royal Family. 17 September 2022. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2016.
  10. ^ "No. 38995". The London Gazette. 16 August 1950. p. 4197.
  11. ^ "1950: Princess gives birth to second child". BBC. 15 August 1950. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 29 May 2018.
  12. ^ "The Christening of Princess Anne". Royal Collection Trust. Archived from the original on 17 December 2021. Retrieved 17 December 2021.
  13. ^ Winsor, Morgan (8 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth dies at 96: How the British royal line of succession changes". abcnews.go.com. ABC. Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  14. ^ a b c "HRH The Princess Royal> Early Life and Education". Buckingham Palace. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 20 October 2008.
  15. ^ "50 facts about The Queen's Coronation". The Royal Family. 2 June 2017. Archived from the original on 7 February 2021. Retrieved 2 November 2022.
  16. ^ "Royal Support for the Scouting and Guiding Movements". Official Website of the British Monarchy. Archived from the original on 24 January 2009. Retrieved 25 July 2008.
  17. ^ "The Princess Royal". The Royal Family. 2 October 2015. Archived from the original on 5 March 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  18. ^ "Princess Anne comforts Andrew Parker Bowles at funeral of his wife Rosemary". Hello!. 19 January 2010. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011. Retrieved 23 May 2010. Andrew is also a close friend of the Princess Anne, and dated her in 1970.
  19. ^ Saunt, Raven (11 September 2022). "Camilla, Queen Consort: The duties that come with her new royal title". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2 October 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2023.
  20. ^ MacKelden, Amy (15 November 2020). "The Crown Doesn't Do Justice to Princess Anne's Real-Life Relationships". Harper's Bazaar. Archived from the original on 21 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  21. ^ a b "Princess Anne's Groundbreaking Equestrian Career". Biography. Archived from the original on 10 February 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  22. ^ Searcey, Ian (22 July 2012). "Olympic archive: equestrian Princess Anne (1972)". Channel 4. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  23. ^ Corrigan, Peter (14 December 2003). "Bravo for Jonny but Beeb need new act". The Independent. Archived from the original on 7 May 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2009.
  24. ^ a b c "Inside Princess Anne's Lifelong Love Affair with Horses". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  25. ^ a b "This day in sport: Princess Anne". The Times. 5 November 2006. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  26. ^ "A family affair: The royal visit that wound up at the 1976 Olympics". CBC Radio Canada. 12 July 2019. Archived from the original on 6 December 2022. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  27. ^ "Did Princess Anne Really Compete In The Olympics?". Grazia Daily. 16 November 2020. Archived from the original on 31 May 2023. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  28. ^ "HM The Queen (1926-2022)". Badminton. 8 September 2022. Archived from the original on 8 April 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  29. ^ About FEI – History Archived 16 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine, FEI official site; retrieved 21 February 2010.
  30. ^ Ciara.Berry (1 April 2016). "The Princess Royal and Riding for the Disabled". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 9 January 2022. Retrieved 27 March 2022.
  31. ^ Gilbody Dickerson, Claire (24 June 2024). "Princess Anne in hospital with minor injuries and concussion after incident". Sky News. Retrieved 24 June 2024.
  32. ^ a b Longworth, R. C. (1 September 1989). "Princess Anne To Separate From Husband". Chicago Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  33. ^ "Princess Anne's wedding". BBC News. Archived from the original on 5 June 2017. Retrieved 13 May 2017.
  34. ^ "Iconic weddings: Princess Anne and Mark Phillips". Hello!. 27 July 2011. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  35. ^ "Princess Anne's Marriage – Events of 1973". UPI.com. 1973. Archived from the original on 12 February 2009. Retrieved 31 March 2016.
  36. ^ "1977: Princess Anne gives birth to Master Phillips". BBC News. Archived from the original on 16 April 2006. Retrieved 20 November 2005.
  37. ^ As female-line descendants of royalty, the children have no title despite being the grandchildren of a monarch. (They are not the only children of a British princess without titles; the children of Princess Alexandra, the Queen's cousin, are also untitled.)
  38. ^ "The Princess Royal". royal.uk. 2 October 2015. Archived from the original on 14 July 2017.
  39. ^ "But No Divorce Is Planned : Princess Anne, Husband Split". Los Angeles Times. 31 August 1989. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  40. ^ a b Kaufman, Joanne; Cooper, Jonathan (24 April 1989). "A Crisis Rocks a Royal Marriage". People. Archived from the original on 7 March 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  41. ^ "1989: Royal couple to separate". BBC. 31 August 1989. Archived from the original on 20 August 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  42. ^ Rule, Sheila (1 September 1989). "Princess Anne and Husband Agree to Separate". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 May 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2018.
  43. ^ "Princess Anne's Divorce Final". Deseret News. 23 April 1992. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
  44. ^ Brozan, Nadine (24 April 1992). "Chronicle". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2024. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
  45. ^ "In Quiet Scottish Ceremony, Anne Marries Naval Officer". The New York Times. 13 December 1992. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  46. ^ a b "1992: Princess Royal remarries". BBC. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2018.
  47. ^ Tuohy, William (13 December 1992). "Britain's Princess Anne Remarries : Wedding: Scottish ceremony brings a tiny bit of joy to a year that saw more than one royal marriage fail". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  48. ^ "Worship on the Web" (PDF). Church of Scotland. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2013.
  49. ^ In 2002, the Church of England agreed that divorced persons could remarry in church under certain circumstances, but the matter is left to the discretion of the parish priest.
  50. ^ "Divorce". The Church of England. Archived from the original on 5 February 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  51. ^ "Royal wedding dresses through the years". The Daily Telegraph. 7 August 2015. Archived from the original on 14 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  52. ^ Chang, Mahalia (27 November 2017). "A Very Thorough History Of British Royal Engagement Rings". Harper's Bazaar Australia. Archived from the original on 16 May 2018. Retrieved 15 May 2018.
  53. ^ a b c Daily Express, 21 August 2006
  54. ^ a b "On This Day > 20 March > 1974: Kidnap attempt on Princess Anne". BBC. 20 March 1974. Archived from the original on 17 December 2008. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
  55. ^ Roy Greenslade (17 July 2004). "Obituary: Brian McConnell". The Guardian. UK. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  56. ^ "Princess foiled 1974 kidnap plot". BBC. 1 January 2005. Archived from the original on 3 January 2009. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
  57. ^ Agence France-Presse (2 January 2005). "Kidnap the Princess? Not bloody likely!". The Age. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
  58. ^ a b c "Royal Rewind – kidnap attempt on Princess Anne". The Crown Chronicles. 20 March 2017. Archived from the original on 12 February 2018. Retrieved 12 February 2018.
  59. ^ Low, Valentine (10 February 2020). "Princess Anne's bodyguard relives night he was shot foiling her kidnap". The Times. UK: News UK. Archived from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved 19 October 2022.
  60. ^ "No. 46354". The London Gazette (Supplement). 26 September 1974. pp. 8013–8014.
  61. ^ "Man Who Thwarted Princess Anne's Kidnapping did not have his mortgage paid by the Queen". 3 March 2020. Archived from the original on 15 November 2021. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  62. ^ Robertson, Kirsten (20 March 2024). "Princess Anne's very Princess Anne reaction when lone gunman tried to kidnap her". Metro. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
  63. ^ Dunn, Emma. "Swindon Speedway boss Ronnie Russell recalls the night he saved Princess Anne". The Swindon Advertiser. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
  64. ^ Davison, Janet (7 November 2014). "Princess Anne's Ottawa tour will honour 'everyday heroes'". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 23 November 2014.
  65. ^ Bannerman, Lucy (29 December 2017). "Princess Anne crowned busiest royal". The Times. ISSN 0140-0460. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  66. ^ "Princess Anne Was the Hardest Working Member of the Royal Family This Year". Town & Country. 29 December 2017. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 5 April 2018.
  67. ^ "HM The Queen is greeted by King Olav of Norway. [Royal visit to Norway, 1969] Aug 1969". Royal Collection Trust. Archived from the original on 6 October 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  68. ^ "Princess Anne's Life In Photos". Elle Magazine. 15 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  69. ^ "Princess Anne's Life In Photos – 1969". Elle Magazine. 15 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  70. ^ "Princess Anne's Life In Photos – May 7, 1969". Elle Magazine. 15 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  71. ^ "Princess Anne's Life In Photos – March 16, 1970". Elle Magazine. 15 October 2020. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 25 February 2021.
  72. ^ a b "HRH The Princess Royal> Public Role". Buckingham Palace. Archived from the original on 22 October 2008. Retrieved 22 October 2008.
  73. ^ "Bushfire memorial echoes grief and hope". 9News. 22 February 2009. Archived from the original on 24 February 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2009.
  74. ^ "Princess Anne visits Soviets". UPI. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  75. ^ "Britain's Princess Anne To Visit Arkhangelsk For WWII Commemoration". www.rferl.org. Archived from the original on 28 June 2019. Retrieved 28 June 2019.
  76. ^ "Princess Anne has tests in hospital after feeling unwell". BBC. 9 September 2016. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  77. ^ "Britain's Princess Anne arrives for two-day study tour". Bernama. The Borneo Post. 30 October 2016. Archived from the original on 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  78. ^ "Princess Anne starts Australian tour by opening 200th Sydney Royal Easter Show". The Telegraph. 9 April 2022. Archived from the original on 9 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.
  79. ^ "Princess Anne welcomed with traditional dancing at Papua New Guinea school during royal tour marking Queen's Platinum Jubilee". Sky News. 12 April 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  80. ^ "Queen's children perform Vigil of the Princes". BBC News. 12 September 2022. Archived from the original on 12 September 2022. Retrieved 12 September 2022.
  81. ^ Therrien, Alex (16 September 2022). "Royals hold sombre watch over Queen's coffin". BBC News. Archived from the original on 23 September 2022. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
  82. ^ Zaczek, Zoe (30 September 2022). "Queen Elizabeth II died at 3.10pm of 'old age' with just King Charles III and Princess Anne making it to her bedside". Sky News Australia. Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  83. ^ a b c "Our Patron Princess Anne". Save the Children UK. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  84. ^ "The Princess Royal marks 25 years of the Carers Trust". The Royal Family. 10 February 2016. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  85. ^ "The Princess Royal visits St John Ambulance's new HQ". BBC. 1 April 2010. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  86. ^ Pilmoor, Ellie (23 January 2018). "St John Ambulance volunteer from Gosport meets royal". Portsmouth News. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  87. ^ "Trustees and Senior Staff". St Andrew's First Aid. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  88. ^ "Royal seal for bin-lorry crash responders". Evening Times. 7 November 2015. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  89. ^ Kalosh, Anne (4 March 2022). "New patron Princess Anne salutes Mercy Ships volunteers". Seatrade Cruise News. Archived from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  90. ^ "HRH the Princess Royal". Olympic. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  91. ^ "LOCOG Board". London2012.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2011.
  92. ^ "The Princess Royal heads to Sochi Games". 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 16 April 2014. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  93. ^ Calfee, Joel (6 November 2021). "The Royal Family Just Shared Photos of Princess Anne Over the Last 5 Decades". PureWow. Archived from the original on 6 November 2021. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  94. ^ "Court Circular February 17". The Times. 18 February 2017. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  95. ^ "Chancellor". University of London. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  96. ^ "President and Vice Presidents". BAFTA. 30 April 2013. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018. HRH Princess Anne, The Princess Royal, was named president from 1973, and remained in the post until 2000.
  97. ^ "HRH the Princess Royal appointed High Commissioner to the General Assembly 2017". The Church of Scotland. 8 December 2016. Archived from the original on 15 March 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  98. ^ "Orders of Chivalry", College of St George. Archived from the original at the Internet Archive on 19 February 2010. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
  99. ^ "Her Royal Highness The Princess Royal Princess Anne KG KT GCVO GCStJ QSO GCL FRS Royal Fellow". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
  100. ^ a b "Royal Fellows". The Academy of Medical Sciences. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  101. ^ "Fellows of the Royal Society". The Royal Society. Archived from the original on 24 April 2014.
  102. ^ "New Chancellor Elected". ed.ac.uk. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 25 March 2016.
  103. ^ "Princess Royal presents awards at Buckingham Palace". City Guilds. 29 April 2014. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  104. ^ "Princess Anne: Master of Trinity House". Trinity Village. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  105. ^ Moran, Olivia (1 November 2017). "Princess Anne visits Trinity House, RAF Benson and attends Equestrian Awards". The Crown Chronicles. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  106. ^ "Anne opens Commonwealth conference". The Sydney Morning Herald. 17 October 2003. Archived from the original on 2 April 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  107. ^ "The Duke of Edinburgh's Commonwealth Study Conferences – Our History". Commonwealth Leaders Dialogue Canada. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 2 April 2022.
  108. ^ Blythe Haynes, William (11 November 2023). "King Charles, Princess Anne team up after aging royal passes over role". Geo News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
  109. ^ "Who we are". Transaid. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 26 May 2018.
  110. ^ WISE Patrons Archived 31 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine, wisecampaign.org.uk; accessed 25 March 2016.
  111. ^ Bassom, David (18 May 2017). "Our Royal Patron attends merger event". Royal National Children's Foundation. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  112. ^ "HRH Princess Anne". Boarding School Partnerships. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  113. ^ "Royal Patron". Aerospace Bristol. Archived from the original on 18 February 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  114. ^ McArdle, Tommy (5 October 2022). "Princess Anne Makes Surprise Visit to New York City — and Rides the Staten Island Ferry!". People. Archived from the original on 5 October 2022. Retrieved 6 October 2022.
  115. ^ "Our History". Royal College of Occupational Therapists. Archived from the original on 30 August 2017. Retrieved 14 March 2018.
  116. ^ Speare-Cole, Rebecca (31 December 2019). "Princess Anne sends letter of 'profound admiration' to midwives". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 20 April 2022. Retrieved 19 April 2022.
  117. ^ "HRH The Princess Royal underlines the need for more doctors during speech at the Emergency Medicine Trainee Association (EMTA) Conference". Royal College of Emergency Medicine. 29 February 2024. Archived from the original on 3 March 2024. Retrieved 3 March 2024.
  118. ^ Bradford, Timothy (23 September 2021). "A royal launch for Magpas Air Ambulances' appeal for a new airbase". East Anglian Daily Times. Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved 6 September 2022.
  119. ^ "The Chancellor". The University of Edinburgh. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  120. ^ "Governance". Royal Holloway, University of London. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  121. ^ "HRH The Princess Royal opens the new Emily Wilding Davison Building at Royal Holloway". Royal Holloway, University of London. 18 October 2017. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  122. ^ "London: International Students House". Foreign Students. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018. Our current patron is HRH The Princess Royal.
  123. ^ Howard, Victoria (26 June 2017). "Royal diary: latest engagements 26th June – 1st July". The Crown Chronicles. Archived from the original on 16 March 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018. Princess Anne will attend a Reception at 229 Great Portland Street, as patron of International Students House.
  124. ^ Mahmood, Asif (17 March 2011). "Princess Anne hails Pak efforts against acid violence". The Nation. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  125. ^ "HRH The Princess Royal visits Chichester Cathedral for the Townwomen's Guilds Carol Service". The Official Chichester Cathedral. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 19 August 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2018.
  126. ^ "Our Patron". www.citizensadvice.org.uk. Archived from the original on 27 October 2019. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
  127. ^ "Anne 'hugely grateful' to performers as Tattoo returns after three years". ITV. 5 August 2022. Archived from the original on 4 August 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  128. ^ Preskey, Natasha (11 November 2022). "Princess Anne: A rare glimpse inside the royal's 'surprisingly normal' home". The Independent. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  129. ^ "Worshipful Company of Carmen :: Fellowship :: Tradition and Custom". www.thecarmen.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 December 2019. Retrieved 3 December 2019.
  130. ^ "Princess Anne Visits Holt As She is Announced as Gresham's Governor". 4 July 2017. Archived from the original on 27 November 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
  131. ^ a b c d e f g "How Princess Anne became the shining light of the beleaguered monarchy". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 10 January 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  132. ^ a b Miller, Frederica (31 July 2020). "Princess Anne transformation: Anne's journey from 'haughty' royal to 'national treasure'". Express. Archived from the original on 1 October 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  133. ^ a b c d e f g Nicholl, Katie (15 April 2020). "Princess Anne Opens Up About Her Lifetime as a Royal". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 18 December 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  134. ^ Ash, Janelle (15 September 2022). "Why Princess Anne, 'the hardest working' royal, keeps her life private: royal expert". Fox News. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  135. ^ Petit, Stephanie (21 December 2022). "The Hardest-Working Royal of 2022 Has Been Revealed — and It's Not King Charles!". People. Archived from the original on 21 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
  136. ^ "The royal clan: who's who, what do they do and how much money do they get?". The Guardian. 7 April 2023. Archived from the original on 7 April 2023. Retrieved 8 April 2023.
  137. ^ "Princess Anne". YouGov. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  138. ^ "On her 70th birthday, this is why Princess Anne is still as popular as ever". Metro. 15 August 2020. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  139. ^ Jean-Philippe, McKenzie. "10 Fascinating Facts About Princess Anne, Queen Elizabeth II's Daughter". Oprah Magazine. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  140. ^ "Princess Anne fined for speeding". BBC. 13 March 2001. Archived from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  141. ^ "Hard work and horses: why Princess Anne is having a moment". The Guardian. 4 December 2019. Archived from the original on 19 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  142. ^ Finn, Natalie (15 August 2020). "Inside the Unique Royal World of the Unflappable Princess Anne". E! Online. Archived from the original on 20 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  143. ^ Taylor, Elise (20 October 2020). "Is Princess Anne Actually the Coolest Royal?". Vogue. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  144. ^ "Princess Anne sends message of solidarity to UK fashion firms". Fashion Network UK. Archived from the original on 21 June 2021. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  145. ^ a b c Coleman, Nancy (18 November 2019). "'The Crown': Who Is Princess Anne?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 27 May 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  146. ^ Pike, Naomi (13 November 2019). "ARTS & LIFESTYLE The Young Princess Anne's Most Noteworthy Royal Ensembles". Vogue. Archived from the original on 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  147. ^ a b c d Seamons, Helena (15 August 2020). "Princess Anne at 70: a life of style – in pictures". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
  148. ^ "Royal COVERGIRLS: All the Royals who have starred on Vogue cover – and why Meghan WON'T". Express. 14 June 2019. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  149. ^ Maitland, Hayley (2 July 2020). "Princess Anne Will Speak About Her Vogue Covers (And Near Kidnapping) In A Landmark Documentary". British Vogue. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  150. ^ Berrington, Kate (11 October 2018). "Royal Portraits In Vogue". British Vogue. Archived from the original on 20 July 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  151. ^ Nicholl, Katie (15 April 2020). "Princess Anne Opens Up About Her Lifetime as a Royal". Vanity Fair. Archived from the original on 14 August 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
  152. ^ Armenise, Alessia (8 March 2024). "C'est chic! As the world marks International Women's Day, Tatler celebrates the most glamorous European royals". Tatler. Archived from the original on 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  153. ^ agencies, Staff and (21 November 2002). "Princess Anne guilty over dog attack". the Guardian. Archived from the original on 31 March 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  154. ^ "Princess Royal fined over dog attack". BBC.com. 21 November 2002. Archived from the original on 23 February 2021. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  155. ^ Hoge, Warren (21 November 2002). "Princess Anne, in Courtly Fashion, Is Convicted in Dog Attack". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  156. ^ a b "Knights of the Orders of Chivalry". Debrett's. Archived from the original on 17 December 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2012. Although HRH The Princess Royal and HRH Princess Alexandra, the Hon. Lady Ogilvy, are both female they are actually included with the Royal Knights Companions and they bear the post-nominal letters KG (not LG)
  157. ^ "The Princess Royal: Honours". The Royal Family. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 19 January 2012.
  158. ^ "New appointments to the Order of the Thistle". The Royal Family. 30 November 2003. Archived from the original on 23 August 2017. Retrieved 23 August 2017.
  159. ^ "No. 58306". The London Gazette. 20 April 2007.
  160. ^ "No. 59053". The London Gazette. 5 May 2009. p. 7604.
  161. ^ Vickers, Hugo (1994), Royal Orders, Boxtree, p. 147, ISBN 9781852835101
  162. ^ www.sja.org.uk
  163. ^ "Canadian Flags of the Royal Family". Canadian Crown. Government of Canada. Archived from the original on 2 January 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  164. ^ "The Princess Anne, Princess Royal". Public Register of Arms, Flags and Badges. Office of the Governor General of Canada: Canadian Heraldic Authority. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2016.
  165. ^ Montgomery-Massingberd, Hugh, ed. (1973). "The Royal Lineage". Burke's Guide to the Royal Family. Burke's Peerage & Gentry. pp. 187–309. ISBN 0-220-66222-3.
  166. ^ Paget, Gerald (1977). The Lineage and Ancestry of H.R.H. Prince Charles, Prince of Wales (2 vols). Edinburgh: Charles Skilton. ISBN 978-0-284-40016-1.
  167. ^ Princess Royal, Anne (1991). What is Punishment for and How Does it Relate to the Concept of Community?. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42416-5.
Wikiquote has quotations related to Anne, Princess Royal.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Anne, Princess Royal.
Anne, Princess Royal
Born: 15 August 1950
Lines of succession
Preceded by Line of succession to the British throne
17th in line 		Followed by
British royalty
Vacant
Title last held by
Princess Mary, Countess of Harewood 		Princess Royal
1987–present 		Incumbent
Academic offices
Preceded by Chancellor of the University of London
1981–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by Chancellor of the University of Edinburgh
2011–present
New creation Chancellor of the University of the Highlands and Islands
2012–present
Chancellor of Harper Adams University
2013–present
Chancellor of Health Sciences University
2024–present
Honorary titles
Preceded by Grand Master of the Royal Victorian Order
2007–present 		Incumbent
Preceded by BBC Sports Personality of the Year
1971 		Succeeded by
Orders of precedence in the United Kingdom
Preceded by Ladies
HRH The Princess Royal 		Followed by

Read other articles:

Mihail Marin

Mihail MarinNama lengkapMihail MarinAsal negara RumaniaGelarGrandmasterRating FIDE2607 (November 2009)Rating tertinggi2616 (September 2009) Mihail Marin lahir 21 April 1965) adalah seorang pemain dan penulis catur Rumania. Pada 1993 ia menjadi Grandmaster. Ia adalah Juara Rumania tiga kali (1988, 1994 dan 1999) dan bermain di Interzonal tahun 1987. Hasil terbaik turnamen yang diikutinya adalah juara di Badalona 1995 dan Cannes 2002. Pada daftar FIDE November 2009, ia ...

 

 

Globalization

GlobalizationAlbum studio karya PitbullDirilis21 November 2014Direkam2013–2014GenrePop-rapDurasi38:48Label Mr. 305 Polo Grounds RCA Produser Alexander Castillo A.C. Vasquez Andrew Cedar Axident Cirkut Dr. Luke DJ Frank E Jason Evigan JMIKE Joe London John Ryan Lifted Max Martin The Monsters and the Strangerz One Love Ricky Reed Thomas Troelsen Kronologi Pitbull Global Warming(2012) Globalization(2014) Dale(2015) Singel dalam album Globalization Wild Wild LoveDirilis: 25 Februari 2014 ...

 

 

قائمة مباريات نادي ليفربول ومانشستر سيتي

هذه المقالة بحاجة لصندوق معلومات. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة صندوق معلومات مخصص إليها. هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (فبراير 2022) هذه القائمة تضم جميع مباريات نادي ليفربول ومانشستر سيتي. ...

William L. Dayton

American politician (1807–1864) William DaytonDayton circa 1856United States Minister to FranceIn officeMay 19, 1861 – December 1, 1864PresidentAbraham LincolnPreceded byCharles J. FaulknerSucceeded byJohn Bigelow21st Attorney General of New JerseyIn officeJanuary 20, 1857 – March 18, 1861GovernorWilliam A. NewellCharles Smith OldenPreceded byRichard ThompsonSucceeded byFrederick FrelinghuysenUnited States Senatorfrom New JerseyIn officeJuly 2, 1842 – March ...

 

 

South Carolina State Museum

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: South Carolina State Museum – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) United States historic placeColumbia Mills BuildingU.S. National Register of Historic Places The former Columbia Mills...

 

 

U.S. Fermana

US Fermanalogo US FermanaNama lengkapUnione Sportiva FermanaBerdiri19252006 (refounded)StadionStadio Bruno Recchioni,Fermo, Italy(Kapasitas: 11,150)KetuaRenzo BertiLigaEccellenza Marche2010-11Eccellenza Marche, 2nd Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Unione Sportiva Fermana adalah sebuah klub sepak bola Italia yang berasal dari kota Fermo. Saat ini mereka bermain di Eccellenza Marche. lbsEccellenza Abruzzo Apulia Basilicata Calabria Campania Emilia-Romagna Friuli-Venezia Giulia Lazio Liguria Lombar...

Véronique Müller

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une chanteuse suisse. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Véronique MüllerBiographieNaissance 9 février 1948 (76 ans)MoratNationalité suisseActivité Chanteusemodifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata Véronique Müller, née le 9 février 1948 à Morat, est une chanteuse suisse. Biographie Avant de commencer sa carrière, elle est secrétaire de...

 

 

Private University of the North

Private university in Trujillo, Peru Northern Private UniversityUniversidad Privada del NorteMottoFormamos líderes con responsabilidad socialTypePrivateEstablishedNovember 5, 1993RectorAndres Velarde TalleriStudents10,000LocationTrujillo, Peru8°5′59″S 79°1′17″W / 8.09972°S 79.02139°W / -8.09972; -79.02139CampusTrujillo: SuburbanCajamarca: SuburbanLima: UrbanAffiliations[1], Consorcio de UniversidadesWebsitewww.upn.edu.pe Northern Private University (Spanis...

 

 

Springfield metropolitan area, Massachusetts

Metropolitan Statistical Area in Massachusetts, United StatesSpringfield Metropolitan AreaMetropolitan Statistical AreaSpringfield Metro Center from the Hampden County Memorial Bridge at blue hourSpringfield–Amherst Town–Northampton, MA CSA   Springfield, MA MSA   Amherst Town–Northampton, MA MSA   Greenfield, MA µSA Country United StatesState MassachusettsPrincipal municipalitiesSpringfieldFranklin County AshfieldBernardstonBucklandCharlemontColrain...

Kalevala House

Sketch drawing of the northwestern side of the Kalevala House by Eliel Saarinen from 1921. The Kalevala House (Finnish: Kalevalatalo) was a planned huge building designed by Eliel Saarinen for the Kalevala Society [fi] in Helsinki, Finland in 1921, which was never built.[1] It was to be built at the top of Munkkiniemi,[2] close to the current Hotel Kalastajatorppa.[1] The Kalevala House was to become not only the premises of the Kalevala Society, but also ...

 

 

Северный морской котик

Северный морской котик Самец Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапси...

 

 

حديقة منزلية

أحد حدائق عصر النهضة في بولندا حديقة يابانية حدائق بوتجارت في مدينة فيكتوريا في كولومبيا البريطانية حديقة خلفية في قصر أوميد بهوان في مدينة جودبور في الهند حديقة منزلية الحديقة المنزلية[1] هي مساحة مخطط لها في الهواء الطلق وضعت للعرض والزراعة والاستمتاع بالنباتات وغي�...

Daftar Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago

Halaman ini memuat daftar perdana menteri Trinidad dan Tobago. Bisa lihat juga daftar Gubernur Trinidad dan Tobago, daftar Gubernur Jenderal Trinidad dan Tobago, dan daftar Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago. Ketua Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1950-1959) # Nama Gambar Mulai Sampai Partai 1 Albert Gomes 1950 1956 POPPG 2 Eric Williams 1956 1959 PNM Premier Trinidad dan Tobago (1959-1962) # Nama Gambar Mulai Sampai Partai 1 Eric Williams 1959 1962 PNM Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1962-Sekaran...

 

 

Dimethylformamide

Dimethylformamide Ball and stick model of dimethylformamide Spacefill model of dimethylformamide Names Preferred IUPAC name N,N-Dimethylformamide[2] Other names DimethylformamideN,N-Dimethylmethanamide[1]DMF Identifiers CAS Number 68-12-2 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image 3DMet B00545 Beilstein Reference 605365 ChEBI CHEBI:17741 Y ChEMBL ChEMBL268291 Y ChemSpider 5993 Y DrugBank DB01844 Y ECHA InfoCard 100.000.617 EC Number 200-679-5 KEGG C03134...

 

 

祖父谷の天然ダム湖

祖父谷の天然ダム湖 画像をアップロード所在地 富山県黒部市位置 北緯36度42分17.63秒 東経137度43分2.10秒 / 北緯36.7048972度 東経137.7172500度 / 36.7048972; 137.7172500座標: 北緯36度42分17.63秒 東経137度43分2.10秒 / 北緯36.7048972度 東経137.7172500度 / 36.7048972; 137.7172500面積 - km2周囲長 - km最大水深 - m平均水深 - m貯水量 0.00075 km3水面の標高 1274 m成因 岩盤�...

Scared (The Tragically Hip song)

1995 single by the Tragically Hip ScaredSingle by The Tragically Hipfrom the album Day for Night ReleasedSeptember 1995GenreFolkLength5:08LabelMCASongwriter(s)The Tragically HipProducer(s)Mark HowardThe Tragically Hip singles chronology So Hard Done By (1995) Scared (1995) Thugs (1996) Scared is a song by Canadian rock band the Tragically Hip. It was released in September 1995 as the fifth single from their 1994 album, Day for Night. The song peaked at number 57 on the Canadian RPM Singles ch...

 

 

Francisco Gento

Francisco Gento Francisco Gento avec le Real Madrid (1959). Biographie Nom Francisco Paco Gento López Nationalité Espagnol Naissance 21 octobre 1933 Guarnizo (Espagne) Décès 18 janvier 2022 (à 88 ans) Madrid (Espagne) Taille 1,71 m (5′ 7″) Période pro. 1952 – 1971 Poste Ailier gauche Pied fort gauche Parcours junior Années Club 1951-1952 SD Rayo Cantabria Parcours senior1 AnnéesClub 0M.0(B.) 1952-1953 Racing de Santander 014 00(3) 1953-1971 Real Madrid 600 (182) ...

 

 

インド海軍

インド海軍 海軍紋章 軍艦旗創設 1947年本部 国防省（ニューデリー）指揮官最高司令官 ドラウパディ・ムルム大統領司令官 ロビン・ダワン提督国防大臣 アルン・ジャイトリー参謀長 ロビン・ダワン提督総人員徴兵制度 なし現総人員 リスト 軍事組織（現役58,350人軍事組織（予備役） 55,000人合計 113,350人艦船179 隻作戦機220機 関連項目歴史 リスト ゴア解放第二次印パ戦�...

SNCF

National state-owned railway company of France Société nationale des chemins de fer françaisMap of the French railways on which the TGV (LGV: blue; normal tracks: black) and Intercités (grey) SNCF trains run.TER PACA service west of MarseilleOverviewHeadquartersSaint-Denis, FranceReporting markTGV, Intercités, TER, Transilien, Ouigo, Eurostar, TGV LyriaLocaleFranceDates of operation1938–presentPredecessorCompagnie des chemins de fer du NordAdministration des chemins de fer d'Alsace...

 

 

Arcipelago Campano

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento isole non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Arcipelago CampanoGeografia fisicaLocalizzazioneMar Tirreno Coordinate40°40′02″N 14°05′44″E40°40′02″N, 14°05′44″E Isole principaliIschia, Capri, Procida, Vivara, Nisida. Geografia politicaStato&#...