Rosemarie Gabriel
East German swimmer
Rosemarie Gabriel (née Kother , born 27 February 1956) is a retired German swimmer. She competed at the 1972 and 1976 Summer Olympics in five events in total and won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m medley relay in 1976, swimming for the East German team in a preliminary round. Individually, she won a bronze medal in the 200 m butterfly in 1976.[ 2]
Between 1973 and 1975 she won seven gold and two silver medals in the 100 m and 200 m butterfly and 4 × 100 m medley relay at the world and European championships.[ 3] She also set eleven world records:
In 1986, she was inducted to the International Swimming Hall of Fame .[ 4]
After being inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame, team officials confessed to administering performance enhancing drugs to this swimmer, who therefore obtained an illegal and unfair advantage over other athletes.[ 5]
She retired from competitions in 1976 and studied physiotherapy . In 1990 she founded her own company Praxis Gabriel in Berlin, which in 2000 was joined by her daughter Linda (born ca. 1981).[ 1]
See also
References
1973 : Ulrike Richter , Renate Vogel , Rosemarie Kother , Kornelia Ender (GDR)
1975 : Ulrike Richter , Hannelore Anke , Rosemarie Kother , Kornelia Ender (GDR)
1978 : Linda Jasek , Tracy Caulkins , Joan Pennington , Cynthia Woodhead (USA)
1982 : Kristin Otto , Ute Geweniger , Ines Geissler , Birgit Meineke (GDR)
1986 : Kathrin Zimmermann , Sylvia Gerasch , Kornelia Gressler , Kristin Otto (GDR)
1991 : Janie Wagstaff , Tracey McFarlane , Crissy Leighton , Nicole Haislett (USA)
1994 : He Cihong , Dai Guohong , Liu Limin , Le Jingyi (CHN)
1998 : Lea Maurer , Kristy Kowal , Jenny Thompson , Amy Van Dyken (USA)
2001 : Dyana Calub , Leisel Jones , Petria Thomas , Sarah Ryan (AUS)
2003 : Zhan Shu , Luo Xuejuan , Zhou Yafei , Yang Yu (CHN)
2005 : Sophie Edington , Leisel Jones , Jessicah Schipper , Libby Trickett (AUS)
2007 : Emily Seebohm , Leisel Jones , Jessicah Schipper , Libby Trickett (AUS)
2009 : Zhao Jing , Chen Huijia , Jiao Liuyang , Li Zhesi (CHN)
2011 : Natalie Coughlin , Rebecca Soni , Dana Vollmer , Missy Franklin (USA)
2013 : Missy Franklin , Jessica Hardy , Dana Vollmer , Megan Romano (USA)
2015 : Fu Yuanhui , Shi Jinglin , Lu Ying , Shen Duo (CHN)
2017 : Kathleen Baker , Lilly King , Kelsi Worrell , Simone Manuel (USA)
2019 : Regan Smith , Lilly King , Kelsi Dahlia , Simone Manuel (USA)
2022 : Regan Smith , Lilly King , Torri Huske , Claire Curzan (USA)
2023 : Regan Smith , Lilly King , Gretchen Walsh , Kate Douglass (USA)
2024 : Iona Anderson , Abbey Harkin , Brianna Throssell , Shayna Jack (AUS)
1958: Netherlands (de Nijs , den Haan , Voorbij , Gastelaars )
1962: East Germany (Schmidt , Göbel , Noack , Pechstein )
1966: Netherlands (Sikkens , G. Kok , A. Kok , Beumer )
1970: East Germany (Hofmeister , Schuchardt , Lindner , Wetzko )
1974: East Germany (Richter , Vogel , Kother , Ender )
1977: East Germany (Richter , Nitschke , Pollack , Krause )
1981: East Germany (Kleber , Geweniger , Geissler , Metschuck )
1983: East Germany (Kleber , Geweniger , Geissler , Meineke )
1985: East Germany (Weigang , Gerasch , Gressler , Friedrich )
1987: East Germany (Otto , Hörner , Weigang , Stellmach )
1989: East Germany (Otto , Börnike , Jacob , Meissner )
1991: Soviet Union (Krupskaya , Roudkovskaya , Kononenko , Yermakova )
1993: Germany (Völker , Gerasch , Ustrowski , van Almsick )
1995: Germany (Rund , Dörries , Voitowitch , van Almsick )
1997: Germany (Buschschulte , Gerasch , Meissner , Völker )
1999: Sweden (Alshammar , Östling , Sjöberg , Svahnström )
2000: Sweden (Alshammar , Igelström , Sjöberg , Jöhncke )
2002: Germany (Buschschulte , Weiler , van Almsick , Völker )
2004: France (Manaudou , Thomassin , Mongel , Metella )
2006: Great Britain (Marshall , Balfour , Dunning , Halsall )
2008: Great Britain (Simmonds , Haywood , Lowe , Halsall )
2010: Great Britain (Spofforth , Haywood , Halsall , Smith )
2012: Germany (Mensing , Poewe , Wenk , Steffen )
2014: Denmark (Nielsen , Pedersen , Ottesen , Blume )
2016: Great Britain (Dawson , Tutton , O'Connor , Halsall )
2018: Russia (Fesikova , Yefimova , Chimrova , Kameneva )
2020: Great Britain (Dawson , Renshaw , Stephens , Hopkin )
2022: Sweden (Rosvall , S. Hansson , L. Hansson , Sjöström )
2024: Poland (Piskorska , Sztandera , Peda , Fiedkiewicz )
International National People