Cocky Gastelaars
Dutch swimmer (born 1938)
Cornelia Maria (Cocky) van Engelsdorp-Gastelaars (born 24 February 1938, Rotterdam ) is a Dutch former swimmer who twice improved the world record in the women's 100 metre freestyle in 1956.
On March 3, 1956, in Amsterdam she broke the 20-year-old record of 1:04.6 by Willy den Ouden , who like Gastelaars, was born and raised in Rotterdam. Only later it turned out that her time of 1:04.2 was an improvement on Dawn Fraser race in 1:04.5 in Sydney the previous week. On April 14 Gastelaars lowered the record to 1:04.0 in her home base swimming pool in Schiedam . The decision by the Dutch Olympic Committee to boycott the Olympics in Melbourne that same year in protest of the Soviet invasion of Hungary caused her to miss out on a likely medal in the 100m individual freestyle and the 4 × 100 m relays.
She did compete in the 1960 Summer Olympics , but was past her prime at that point and finished seventh in 100m freestyle.[ 2]
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1927: Great Britain (Laverty , Davies , King , Cooper )
1931: Netherlands (Baumeister , Vierdag , den Ouden , Braun )
1934: Netherlands (Selbach , Timmermans , Mastenbroek , den Ouden )
1938: Denmark (Riise , Kraft , Ove-Petersen , Hveger )
1947: Denmark (Svendsen , Harup , Andersen , Nathansen )
1950: Netherlands (Massaar , Termeulen , Linssen-Vaessen , Heijting-Schuhmacher )
1954: Hungary (Gyenge , Sebő , Temes , Szőke )
1958: Netherlands (Schimmel , Lagerberg , Kraan , Gastelaars )
1962: Netherlands (Gastelaars , Lasterie , Terpstra , Tigelaar )
1966: Soviet Union (Sipchenko , Rudenko , Ustinova , Sosnova )
1970: East Germany (Wetzko , Komar , Sehmisch , Schulze )
1974: East Germany (Ender , Franke , Eife , Hübner )
1977: East Germany (Treiber , Wächtler , Priemer , Krause )
1981: East Germany (Meineke , Metschuck , Diers , Link )
1983: East Germany (Otto , Link , Sirch , Meineke )
1985: East Germany (Strauss , König , Stellmach , Friedrich )
1987: East Germany (Stellmach , Friedrich , Otto , Meissner )
1989: East Germany (Meissner , Stellmach , Hunger , Friedrich )
1991: Netherlands (van der Plaats , de Bruijn , Mastenbroek , Brienesse )
1993: Germany (van Almsick , Kielgass , Stellmach , Hunger )
1995: Germany (van Almsick , Osygus , Kielgass , Hunger )
1997: Germany (Meissner , Osygus , Buschschulte , Völker )
1999: Germany (Meissner , Buschschulte , van Almsick , Völker )
2000: Sweden (Jöhncke , Sjöberg , Kammerling , Alshammar )
2002: Germany (Meissner , Dallmann , Völker , van Almsick )
2004: France (Figuès , Couderc , Mongel , Metella )
2006: Germany (Dallmann , Götz , Steffen , Liebs )
2008: Netherlands (Dekker , Kromowidjojo , Heemskerk , Veldhuis )
2010: Germany (Samulski , Lippok , Vitting , Schreiber )
2012: Germany (Steffen , Lippok , Vitting , Schreiber )
2014: Sweden (Coleman , Kuras , Hansson , Sjöström )
2016: Netherlands (van der Meer , Heemskerk , Steenbergen , Kromowidjojo )
2018: France (Wattel , Bonnet , Fabre , Gastaldello )
2020: Great Britain (Hope , Hopkin , Wood , Anderson )
2022: Great Britain (Hope , Hopkin , Harris , Anderson )
2024: Hungary (Senánszky , Ábrahám , Ugrai , Pádár )
1958: Netherlands (de Nijs , den Haan , Voorbij , Gastelaars )
1962: East Germany (Schmidt , Göbel , Noack , Pechstein )
1966: Netherlands (Sikkens , G. Kok , A. Kok , Beumer )
1970: East Germany (Hofmeister , Schuchardt , Lindner , Wetzko )
1974: East Germany (Richter , Vogel , Kother , Ender )
1977: East Germany (Richter , Nitschke , Pollack , Krause )
1981: East Germany (Kleber , Geweniger , Geissler , Metschuck )
1983: East Germany (Kleber , Geweniger , Geissler , Meineke )
1985: East Germany (Weigang , Gerasch , Gressler , Friedrich )
1987: East Germany (Otto , Hörner , Weigang , Stellmach )
1989: East Germany (Otto , Börnike , Jacob , Meissner )
1991: Soviet Union (Krupskaya , Roudkovskaya , Kononenko , Yermakova )
1993: Germany (Völker , Gerasch , Ustrowski , van Almsick )
1995: Germany (Rund , Dörries , Voitowitch , van Almsick )
1997: Germany (Buschschulte , Gerasch , Meissner , Völker )
1999: Sweden (Alshammar , Östling , Sjöberg , Svahnström )
2000: Sweden (Alshammar , Igelström , Sjöberg , Jöhncke )
2002: Germany (Buschschulte , Weiler , van Almsick , Völker )
2004: France (Manaudou , Thomassin , Mongel , Metella )
2006: Great Britain (Marshall , Balfour , Dunning , Halsall )
2008: Great Britain (Simmonds , Haywood , Lowe , Halsall )
2010: Great Britain (Spofforth , Haywood , Halsall , Smith )
2012: Germany (Mensing , Poewe , Wenk , Steffen )
2014: Denmark (Nielsen , Pedersen , Ottesen , Blume )
2016: Great Britain (Dawson , Tutton , O'Connor , Halsall )
2018: Russia (Fesikova , Yefimova , Chimrova , Kameneva )
2020: Great Britain (Dawson , Renshaw , Stephens , Hopkin )
2022: Sweden (Rosvall , S. Hansson , L. Hansson , Sjöström )
2024: Poland (Piskorska , Sztandera , Peda , Fiedkiewicz )