Results breakdown of the 2023 Spanish general election (Congress)

Spain Main: 2023 Spanish general election
23 July 2023
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Party
Votes
%
Seats
PP
8,160,837
33.1%
137
PSOE
7,821,718
31.7%
121
Vox
3,057,000
12.4%
33
Sumar
3,044,996
12.3%
31
ERC
466,020
1.9%
7
Junts
395,429
1.6%
7
EH Bildu
335,129
1.4%
6
EAJ/PNV
277,289
1.1%
5
BNG
153,995
0.6%
1
Others
975,674
4.0%
2
Total
24,688,087
100.0%
350

This is the results breakdown of the Congress of Deputies election held in Spain on 23 July 2023. The following tables show detailed results in each of the country's 17 autonomous communities and in the autonomous cities of Ceuta and Melilla, as well as a summary of constituency and regional results.[1][2]

Electoral system

348 members of the Congress of Deputies were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Spain, with each being allocated an initial minimum of two seats and the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla were allocated the two remaining seats, which were elected using plurality voting.[3][4] The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.[5]

As a result of the aforementioned allocation, each Congress multi-member constituency was entitled the following seats:[6]

Seats Constituencies
37 Madrid
32 Barcelona
16 Valencia(+1)
12 Alicante, Seville
11 Málaga
10 Murcia
9 Cádiz
8 A Coruña, Balearic Islands, Biscay, Las Palmas
7 Asturias, Granada, Pontevedra, Zaragoza, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
6 Almería, Córdoba, Gipuzkoa, Girona, Tarragona, Toledo
5 Badajoz(–1), Cantabria, Castellón, Ciudad Real, Huelva, Jaén, Navarre, Valladolid
4 Álava, Albacete, Burgos, Cáceres, La Rioja, León, Lleida, Lugo, Ourense, Salamanca
3 Ávila, Cuenca, Guadalajara, Huesca, Palencia, Segovia, Teruel, Zamora
2 Soria

Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights.[7][8] Amendments to the electoral law in 2022 abolished the "begged" or expat vote system (Spanish: Voto rogado), under which Spaniards abroad were required to apply for voting before being permitted to vote.[9][10] The expat vote system was attributed responsibility for a major decrease in the turnout of Spaniards abroad during the years it had been in force.[11]

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Concurrently, parties, federations or coalitions that had not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election were required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[12] The electoral law provided for a special, simplified process for election re-runs, including a shortening of deadlines, the lifting of signature requirements if these had been already met for the immediately previous election and the possibility of maintaining lists and coalitions without needing to go through pre-election procedures again.[13]

Nationwide

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 8,160,837 33.06 +12.25 137 +48
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 7,821,718 31.68 +3.68 121 +1
Vox (Vox) 3,057,000 12.38 –2.70 33 –19
Unite (Sumar)1 3,044,996 12.33 –3.01 31 –7
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 466,020 1.89 –1.74 7 –6
Together for Catalonia (Junts)2 395,429 1.60 n/a 7 +3
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 335,129 1.36 +0.22 6 +1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 277,289 1.12 –0.44 5 –1
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 169,237 0.69 –0.25 0 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 153,995 0.62 +0.12 1 ±0
Canarian Coalition (CCa)4 116,363 0.47 n/a 1 ±0
Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) 99,644 0.40 –0.62 0 –2
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)5 52,188 0.21 n/a 1 –1
Workers' Front (FO) 46,274 0.19 New 0 ±0
New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC)4 45,595 0.18 n/a 0 –1
Empty Spain (España Vaciada) 36,793 0.15 +0.07 0 –1
Aragon Exists–Exists Coalition (Existe)6 20,440 0.08 ±0.00 0 –1
Soria Now! (SY) 9,697 0.04 New 0 ±0
Empty Spain (España Vaciada) 5,472 0.02 New 0 ±0
Empty Spain–Castilian Party–Commoners' Land (EV–PCAS–TC) 1,184 0.00 New 0 ±0
Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)2 32,016 0.13 n/a 0 –4
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 23,421 0.09 –0.05 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 23,290 0.09 –0.02 0 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 23,201 0.09 +0.05 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 18,218 0.07 +0.02 0 ±0
Yes to the Future (GBai) 9,938 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0
Forward Andalusia (Adelante Andalucía) 9,191 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 8,448 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
Jaén Deserves More (JM+) 8,293 0.03 New 0 ±0
For Ávila (XAV) 7,362 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
Extremaduran Bloc (BQEx) 5,807 0.02 New 0 ±0
Walking Together (CJ) 5,620 0.02 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 4,683 0.02 +0.02 0 ±0
Aragonese Party (PAR) 4,173 0.02 New 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,902 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
For Huelva (XH) 1,931 0.01 New 0 ±0
Let's Go Palencia (VP) 1,917 0.01 New 0 ±0
Zamora Yes (ZSí) 1,843 0.01 New 0 ±0
Burgalese Way (VB) 1,774 0.01 New 0 ±0
For My Region (Por Mi Región)7 1,698 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People (ANC–UP–PCPC)8 1,674 0.01 ±0.00 0 ±0
Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos) 1,446 0.01 New 0 ±0
Valencian Welfare State (EVB) 1,442 0.01 New 0 ±0
Coalition for Melilla (CpM) 1,298 0.01 –0.03 0 ±0
Together for Granada (JxG) 1,218 0.00 New 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 964 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
We Are Cáceres (Somos Cc) 963 0.00 New 0 ±0
Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería (ALM) 874 0.00 New 0 ±0
Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 506 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
Seniors in Action (3e) 484 0.00 New 0 ±0
Castilian Unity (UdCa) 463 0.00 New 0 ±0
Alive Land Palencia Independent Group (GIPTV) 366 0.00 New 0 ±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) 269 0.00 New 0 ±0
Catalonia Among Neighbors (EVR) 265 0.00 New 0 ±0
Free (LB) 263 0.00 New 0 ±0
United Yes (Unidos SI) 253 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0
System Money Referendum (+RDS+) 165 0.00 New 0 ±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 153 0.00 New 0 ±0
Civic Force (Fuerza Cívica) 115 0.00 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) n/a n/a –6.80 0 –10
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) n/a n/a –0.28 0 –1
Blank ballots 200,673 0.81 –0.09
Total 24,688,087 350 ±0
Valid votes 24,688,087 98.94 –0.04
Invalid votes 264,360 1.06 +0.04
Votes cast / turnout 24,952,447 66.59 +0.36
Abstentions 12,517,011 33.41 –0.36
Registered voters 37,469,458
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Summary

Constituencies

Summary of constituency results in the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election
Constituency PP PSOE Vox Sumar ERC Junts EH Bildu PNV BNG CCa UPN
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
A Coruña 43.1 4 28.2 2 5.1 − 12.2 1 10.0 1
Álava 17.9 1 27.7 1 3.9 − 12.7 − 19.5 1 16.6 1
Albacete 39.9 2 34.5 2 16.6 − 7.2 −
Alicante 36.7 5 32.0 4 16.3 2 12.9 1
Almería 41.0 3 29.0 2 21.4 1 6.6 −
Asturias 35.6 3 34.3 2 12.5 1 14.8 1
Ávila 43.3 2 27.4 1 15.4 − 5.1 −
Badajoz 37.8 2 39.2 2 13.7 1 6.8 −
Balearic Islands 35.6 3 30.2 3 15.2 1 16.6 1
Barcelona 13.8 5 35.7 13 7.6 2 15.2 5 12.3 4 9.7 3
Biscay 11.5 1 25.8 2 2.6 − 10.9 1 20.7 2 27.0 2
Burgos 40.6 2 34.4 2 12.8 − 8.6 −
Cáceres 38.1 2 38.9 2 13.6 − 6.9 −
Cádiz 34.8 4 33.2 3 15.2 1 12.9 1
Cantabria 42.1 2 33.3 2 14.1 1 8.5 −
Castellón 35.2 2 32.6 2 15.9 1 14.3 −
Ceuta 38.8 1 34.0 − 23.3 − 2.5 −
Ciudad Real 40.5 2 35.4 2 16.3 1 6.2 −
Córdoba 37.9 2 32.1 2 13.9 1 13.7 1
Cuenca 39.8 2 37.4 1 15.6 − 5.6 −
Gipuzkoa 8.7 − 23.3 2 2.1 − 10.6 − 31.2 2 22.6 2
Girona 9.7 − 28.9 2 7.0 − 10.9 1 14.7 1 19.6 2
Granada 37.0 3 33.0 2 16.1 1 11.6 1
Guadalajara 36.3 1 33.0 1 19.3 1 9.2 −
Huelva 36.4 2 36.0 2 14.6 1 10.4 −
Huesca 38.2 2 33.6 1 12.6 − 11.5 −
Jaén 37.3 2 36.3 2 14.8 1 8.0 −
La Rioja 45.6 2 35.7 2 9.8 − 6.6 −
Las Palmas 25.9 3 33.2 3 14.6 1 10.3 1 6.3 −
León 36.9 2 33.6 2 12.9 − 6.7 −
Lleida 12.8 − 29.5 2 6.8 − 7.9 − 18.6 1 18.0 1
Lugo 50.2 3 30.3 1 4.4 − 5.2 − 8.7 −
Madrid 40.5 16 27.8 10 14.0 5 15.5 6
Málaga 38.3 5 30.3 3 16.5 2 12.3 1
Melilla 49.2 1 25.4 − 15.9 − 3.0 −
Murcia 41.2 4 25.3 3 21.8 2 9.6 1
Navarre 16.7 1 27.4 2 5.7 − 12.8 − 17.2 1 15.3 1
Ourense 50.0 3 30.1 1 4.9 − 5.5 − 8.2 −
Palencia 42.0 2 34.7 1 12.9 − 6.1 −
Pontevedra 39.6 3 31.4 3 4.7 − 13.2 1 9.4 −
Salamanca 47.0 3 30.4 1 14.7 − 5.5 −
Santa Cruz de Tenerife 35.4 3 33.5 3 10.8 − 16.7 1
Segovia 45.0 2 30.6 1 14.1 − 8.1 −
Seville 33.4 4 36.6 5 13.3 1 14.0 2
Soria 37.2 1 29.5 1 9.8 − 3.4 −
Tarragona 13.9 1 32.9 2 10.3 − 11.3 1 15.1 1 11.1 1
Teruel 35.0 2 29.3 1 13.1 − 5.4 −
Toledo 37.8 3 32.6 2 19.6 1 8.2 −
Valencia 33.6 6 32.1 5 15.2 2 16.9 3
Valladolid 40.8 2 32.8 2 15.2 1 8.9 −
Zamora 44.8 2 32.5 1 13.2 − 5.6 −
Zaragoza 36.0 3 30.8 2 15.3 1 13.5 1
Total 33.1 137 31.7 121 12.4 33 12.3 31 1.9 7 1.6 7 1.4 6 1.1 5 0.6 1 0.5 1 0.2 1

Regions

Summary of regional results in the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election
Region PP PSOE Vox Sumar ERC Junts EH Bildu PNV BNG CCa UPN
% S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S % S
Andalusia 36.4 25 33.5 21 15.3 9 12.0 6
Aragon 36.3 7 31.1 4 14.6 1 12.3 1
Asturias 35.6 3 34.3 2 12.5 1 14.8 1
Balearic Islands 35.6 3 30.2 3 15.2 1 16.6 1
Basque Country 11.6 2 25.3 5 2.6 − 11.1 1 23.9 5 24.0 5
Canary Islands 30.4 6 33.3 6 7.6 1 10.5 1 11.4 1
Cantabria 42.1 2 33.3 2 14.1 1 8.5 −
Castile and León 41.5 18 32.3 12 13.8 1 7.0 −
Castilla–La Mancha 38.9 10 34.2 8 17.8 3 7.4 −
Catalonia 13.4 6 34.5 19 7.8 2 14.0 7 13.2 7 11.2 7
Ceuta 38.8 1 34.0 − 23.3 − 2.5 −
Extremadura 37.9 4 39.1 4 13.6 1 6.9 −
Galicia 43.6 13 29.8 7 4.9 − 10.9 2 9.4 1
La Rioja 45.6 2 35.7 2 9.8 − 6.6 −
Madrid 40.5 16 27.8 10 14.0 5 15.5 6
Melilla 49.2 1 25.4 − 15.9 − 3.0 −
Murcia 41.2 4 25.3 3 21.8 2 9.6 1
Navarre 16.7 1 27.4 2 5.7 − 12.8 − 17.2 1 15.3 1
Valencian Community 34.9 13 32.1 11 15.6 5 15.2 4
Total 33.1 137 31.7 121 12.4 33 12.3 31 1.9 7 1.6 7 1.4 6 1.1 5 0.6 1 0.5 1 0.2 1

Autonomous communities

Andalusia

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Andalusia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,596,044 36.41 +15.87 25 +10
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,467,501 33.48 +0.12 21 –4
Vox (Vox) 671,507 15.32 –5.04 9 –3
Unite Andalusia (Sumar)1 525,371 11.99 –2.43 6 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 34,850 0.80 –0.31 0 ±0
Forward Andalusia (Adelante Andalucía) 9,191 0.21 New 0 ±0
Jaén Deserves More (JM+) 8,293 0.19 New 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 7,106 0.16 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6,419 0.15 +0.03 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 3,769 0.09 –0.05 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 2,963 0.07 +0.02 0 ±0
Walking Together (CJ) 2,809 0.06 New 0 ±0
For Huelva (XH) 1,931 0.04 New 0 ±0
Together for Granada (JxG) 1,218 0.03 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 942 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0
Almerienses–Regionalists for Almería (ALM) 874 0.02 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 681 0.02 New 0 ±0
Free (LB) 210 0.00 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) n/a n/a –8.10 0 –3
Blank ballots 41,339 0.94 –0.25
Total 4,383,018 61 ±0
Valid votes 4,383,018 98.66 +0.16
Invalid votes 59,446 1.34 –0.16
Votes cast / turnout 4,442,464 66.61 +0.70
Abstentions 2,227,177 33.39 –0.70
Registered voters 6,669,641
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Aragon

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Aragon →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 259,145 36.27 +12.41 7 +3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 222,391 31.12 +0.40 4 –2
Vox (Vox) 104,463 14.62 –2.35 1 ±0
Unite Aragon (Sumar Aragón)1 87,825 12.29 –2.14 1 ±0
Aragon Exists–Exists Coalition (Existe)2 20,440 2.86 +0.04 0 –1
Aragonese Party (PAR) 4,173 0.58 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 3,098 0.43 –0.22 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 2,756 0.39 +0.06 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 1,378 0.19 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 758 0.11 +0.04 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 569 0.08 –0.02 0 ±0
Federation of Independents of Aragon (FIA) 506 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 419 0.06 –0.09 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 272 0.04 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,320 0.88 –0.08
Total 714,513 13 ±0
Valid votes 714,513 99.08 –0.06
Invalid votes 6,606 0.92 +0.06
Votes cast / turnout 721,119 70.71 +1.37
Abstentions 298,684 29.29 –1.37
Registered voters 1,019,803
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Asturias

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Asturias →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 212,816 35.65 +12.43 3 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 205,049 34.34 +1.07 2 –1
Unite (Sumar)1 88,630 14.85 –3.37 1 ±0
Vox (Vox) 74,571 12.49 –3.37 1 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 3,167 0.53 –0.26 0 ±0
Asturias Exists–Empty Spain (Asturias Existe EV) 2,314 0.39 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1,598 0.27 +0.12 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 1,176 0.20 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 773 0.13 +0.04 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 590 0.10 –0.03 0 ±0
State of Spain Unionist Party (PUEDE) 269 0.05 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,079 1.02 –0.24
Total 597,032 7 ±0
Valid votes 597,032 98.98 –0.05
Invalid votes 6,151 1.02 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout 603,183 62.90 +4.78
Abstentions 355,840 37.10 –4.78
Registered voters 959,023
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Balearic Islands

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in the Balearic Islands →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 179,303 35.63 +12.79 3 +1
Socialist Party of the Balearic Islands (PSIB–PSOE) 151,786 30.16 +4.72 3 +1
More for Mallorca–More for Menorca–Unite (Més–MxMe–Sumar)1 83,487 16.59 –7.89 1 –1
Vox (Vox) 76,547 15.21 –1.86 1 –1
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 4,969 0.99 –0.38 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 1,039 0.21 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 726 0.14 –0.07 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 719 0.14 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,704 0.93 –0.10
Total 503,280 8 ±0
Valid votes 503,280 99.03 –0.01
Invalid votes 4,953 0.97 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 508,233 61.32 +4.51
Abstentions 320,522 38.68 –4.51
Registered voters 828,755
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Basque Country

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in the Basque Country →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 291,932 25.27 +6.06 5 +1
Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 277,289 24.00 –8.01 5 –1
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 276,175 23.90 +5.23 5 +1
People's Party (PP) 133,466 11.55 +2.70 2 +1
Unite (Sumar)1 128,234 11.10 –5.05 1 –2
Vox (Vox) 30,519 2.64 +0.19 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 5,070 0.44 –0.15 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 1,813 0.16 New 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 1,552 0.13 +0.08 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 1,152 0.10 –0.04 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,059 0.09 –0.01 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK) 1,042 0.09 +0.01 0 ±0
Blank ballots 6,118 0.53 –0.03
Total 1,155,421 18 ±0
Valid votes 1,155,421 99.22 –0.22
Invalid votes 9,026 0.78 +0.22
Votes cast / turnout 1,164,447 65.09 –1.34
Abstentions 624,623 34.91 +1.34
Registered voters 1,789,070
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Canary Islands

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in the Canary Islands →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 341,261 33.34 +4.46 6 +1
People's Party (PP) 311,627 30.44 +9.67 6 +2
Canarian Coalition (CCa)1 116,363 11.37 n/a 1 ±0
Unite Canaries (Sumar Canarias)2 108,001 10.55 –5.73 1 –1
Vox (Vox) 77,343 7.56 –4.89 1 –1
New Canaries–Canarian Bloc (NC–BC)1 45,595 4.45 n/a 0 –1
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 9,717 0.95 –0.31 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 2,254 0.22 New 0 ±0
Canaries Now–Communist Party of the Canarian People (ANC–UP–PCPC)4 1,674 0.16 –0.18 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 1,162 0.11 +0.01 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 563 0.05 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,150 0.80 +0.02
Total 1,023,710 15 ±0
Valid votes 1,023,710 98.84 –0.13
Invalid votes 11,979 1.16 +0.13
Votes cast / turnout 1,035,689 58.18 +2.74
Abstentions 744,410 41.82 –2.74
Registered voters 1,780,099
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Cantabria

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Cantabria →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 147,326 42.08 +16.22 2 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 116,596 33.30 +10.06 2 +1
Vox (Vox) 49,243 14.06 –0.87 1 ±0
Unite (Sumar)1 29,713 8.49 –0.19 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 2,089 0.60 +0.03 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 790 0.23 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 598 0.17 +0.09 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 533 0.15 +0.08 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) n/a n/a –21.04 0 –1
Blank ballots 3,262 0.93 +0.42
Total 350,150 5 ±0
Valid votes 350,150 98.59 –0.58
Invalid votes 4,995 1.41 +0.58
Votes cast / turnout 355,145 69.94 +4.20
Abstentions 152,673 30.06 –4.20
Registered voters 507,818
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Castile and León

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Castile and León →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 594,485 41.55 +9.94 18 +5
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 462,788 32.34 +1.07 12 ±0
Vox (Vox) 197,172 13.78 –2.83 1 –5
Unite (Sumar)1 100,737 7.04 –2.30 0 ±0
Leonese People's Union (UPL) 23,201 1.62 +0.88 0 ±0
Empty Spain (España Vaciada) 14,039 0.98 New 0 ±0
Soria Now! (SY) 9,697 0.68 New 0 ±0
Empty Spain (España Vaciada) 3,158 0.22 New 0 ±0
Empty Spain–Castilian Party–Commoners' Land (EV–PCAS–TC) 1,184 0.08 New 0 ±0
For Ávila (XAV) 7,362 0.51 +0.12 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 4,858 0.34 –0.24 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 2,521 0.18 New 0 ±0
Let's Go Palencia (VP) 1,917 0.13 New 0 ±0
Zamora Yes (ZSí) 1,843 0.13 New 0 ±0
Burgalese Way (VB) 1,774 0.12 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 1,730 0.12 –0.01 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,520 0.11 –0.07 0 ±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL) 964 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 672 0.05 –0.13 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 583 0.04 New 0 ±0
Castilian Unity (UdCa) 463 0.03 New 0 ±0
Alive Land Palencia Independent Group (GIPTV) 366 0.03 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 312 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0
Walking Together (CJ) 275 0.02 New 0 ±0
Seniors in Action (3e) 198 0.01 New 0 ±0
Civic Force (Fuerza Cívica) 115 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 11,043 0.77 –0.32
Total 1,430,938 31 ±0
Valid votes 1,430,938 98.94 +0.21
Invalid votes 15,377 1.06 –0.21
Votes cast / turnout 1,446,315 69.41 +2.80
Abstentions 637,421 30.59 –2.80
Registered voters 2,083,736
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Castilla–La Mancha

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Castilla–La Mancha →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 445,991 38.91 +12.04 10 +3
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 391,503 34.16 +1.06 8 –1
Vox (Vox) 203,666 17.77 –4.13 3 –2
Unite (Sumar)1 84,347 7.36 –1.86 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 6,030 0.53 –0.20 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 2,324 0.20 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,549 0.14 –0.04 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 913 0.08 –0.07 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 399 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 291 0.03 –0.02 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 168 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 8,910 0.78 –0.05
Total 1,146,091 21 ±0
Valid votes 1,146,091 98.65 –0.02
Invalid votes 15,733 1.35 +0.02
Votes cast / turnout 1,161,824 72.99 +2.93
Abstentions 429,903 27.01 –2.93
Registered voters 1,591,727
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Catalonia

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Catalonia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 1,221,335 34.47 +13.97 19 +7
Unite–In Common We Can (Sumar–ECP)1 497,617 14.04 –0.13 7 ±0
People's Party (PP) 473,620 13.37 +5.95 6 +4
Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 466,020 13.15 –9.42 7 –6
Together for Catalonia (Junts)2 395,429 11.16 n/a 7 +3
Vox (Vox) 275,080 7.76 +1.47 2 ±0
Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) 99,644 2.81 –3.56 0 –2
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 36,881 1.04 –0.11 0 ±0
Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)2 32,016 0.90 n/a 0 –4
Workers' Front (FO) 7,526 0.21 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 3,875 0.11 +0.05 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 3,739 0.11 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 462 0.01 New 0 ±0
Catalonia Among Neighbors (EVR) 265 0.01 New 0 ±0
United Yes (Unidos SI) 253 0.01 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) n/a n/a –5.62 0 –2
Blank ballots 29,267 0.83 +0.13
Total 3,543,029 48 ±0
Valid votes 3,543,029 99.10 –0.37
Invalid votes 32,205 0.90 +0.37
Votes cast / turnout 3,575,234 62.68 –6.72
Abstentions 2,128,550 37.32 +6.72
Registered voters 5,703,784
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Extremadura

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Extremadura →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 245,165 39.08 +0.75 4 –1
People's Party (PP) 237,701 37.89 +11.89 4 +1
Vox (Vox) 85,568 13.64 –3.18 1 –1
Unite (Sumar)1 43,132 6.88 –2.23 0 ±0
Extremaduran Bloc (BQEx) 5,807 0.93 New 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 2,209 0.35 –0.27 0 ±0
We Are Cáceres (Somos Cc) 963 0.15 New 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 793 0.13 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 713 0.11 –0.10 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 315 0.05 –0.12 0 ±0
Blank ballots 4,946 0.79 –0.14
Total 627,312 9 –1
Valid votes 627,312 98.33 +0.17
Invalid votes 10,668 1.67 –0.17
Votes cast / turnout 637,980 71.67 +4.45
Abstentions 252,213 28.33 –4.45
Registered voters 890,193
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Galicia

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Galicia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 712,881 43.58 +11.65 13 +3
Socialists' Party of Galicia (PSdeG–PSOE) 486,832 29.76 –1.49 7 –3
Unite Galicia (Sumar)1 178,691 10.92 –3.26 2 ±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) 153,995 9.41 +1.32 1 ±0
Vox (Vox) 79,672 4.87 –2.95 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 7,444 0.46 –0.31 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 2,310 0.14 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 1,268 0.08 –0.07 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Galicia (PCTG) 702 0.04 –0.04 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 293 0.02 –0.09 0 ±0
Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 153 0.01 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 11,422 0.70 –0.39
Total 1,635,663 23 ±0
Valid votes 1,635,663 99.07 +0.35
Invalid votes 15,423 0.93 –0.35
Votes cast / turnout 1,651,086 61.41 +5.55
Abstentions 1,037,541 38.59 –5.55
Registered voters 2,688,627
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

La Rioja

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in La Rioja →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 79,715 45.64 +11.41 2 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 62,322 35.68 +0.83 2 ±0
Vox (Vox) 17,056 9.77 –1.69 0 ±0
Unite (Sumar)1 11,470 6.57 –3.30 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 723 0.41 –0.25 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 608 0.35 +0.09 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 295 0.17 New 0 ±0
Seniors in Action (3e) 286 0.16 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 232 0.13 –0.05 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 224 0.13 –0.03 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 124 0.07 –0.12 0 ±0
Blank ballots 1,608 0.92 –0.15
Total 174,663 4 ±0
Valid votes 174,663 98.71 +0.27
Invalid votes 2,282 1.29 –0.27
Votes cast / turnout 176,945 70.19 –3.23
Abstentions 75,146 29.81 +3.23
Registered voters 252,091
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Madrid

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Madrid →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 1,463,183 40.55 +15.64 16 +6
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 1,004,599 27.84 +0.97 10 ±0
Unite (Sumar)1 557,780 15.46 –3.20 6 –1
Vox (Vox) 506,164 14.03 –4.31 5 –2
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 21,742 0.60 –0.30 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 7,652 0.21 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 6,749 0.19 +0.07 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 3,784 0.10 –0.04 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 3,407 0.09 +0.04 0 ±0
Humanist Party (PH) 2,902 0.08 +0.01 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,751 0.05 New 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) n/a n/a –9.07 0 –3
Blank ballots 28,960 0.80 –0.01
Total 3,608,673 37 ±0
Valid votes 3,608,673 99.15 –0.06
Invalid votes 30,827 0.85 +0.06
Votes cast / turnout 3,639,500 69.66 –0.93
Abstentions 1,585,061 30.34 +0.93
Registered voters 5,224,561
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Murcia

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Murcia →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 307,972 41.18 +14.67 4 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 189,210 25.30 +0.52 3 ±0
Vox (Vox) 163,124 21.81 –6.14 2 –1
Unite (Sumar)1 71,578 9.57 –1.19 1 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 5,063 0.68 –0.30 0 ±0
For My Region (Por Mi Región)3 1,698 0.23 –0.10 0 ±0
Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 1,377 0.18 New 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 1,201 0.16 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 546 0.07 –0.05 0 ±0
Walking Together (CJ) 453 0.06 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 376 0.05 New 0 ±0
System Money Referendum (+RDS+) 165 0.02 New 0 ±0
Blank ballots 5,034 0.67 –0.06
Total 747,797 10 ±0
Valid votes 747,797 99.01 +0.04
Invalid votes 7,458 0.99 –0.04
Votes cast / turnout 755,255 68.68 +0.65
Abstentions 344,448 31.32 –0.65
Registered voters 1,099,703
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:
← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Navarre →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
Socialist Party of Navarre (PSN–PSOE) 93,553 27.37 +2.37 2 +1
Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 58,954 17.25 +0.37 1 ±0
People's Party (PP)1 57,134 16.71 n/a 1 +1
Navarrese People's Union (UPN)1 52,188 15.27 n/a 1 –1
Unite (Sumar)2 43,922 12.85 –3.71 0 –1
Vox (Vox) 19,491 5.70 –0.10 0 ±0
Yes to the Future (GBai) 9,938 2.91 –0.88 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 1,530 0.45 –0.22 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,002 0.29 +0.01 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 679 0.20 New 0 ±0
Communist Party of the Workers of Spain (PCTE) 311 0.09 –0.02 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 252 0.07 –0.22 0 ±0
Blank ballots 2,890 0.85 –0.18
Total 341,844 5 ±0
Valid votes 341,844 99.06 –0.05
Invalid votes 3,251 0.94 +0.05
Votes cast / turnout 345,095 66.37 +0.46
Abstentions 174,823 33.63 –0.46
Registered voters 519,918
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Valencian Community

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in the Valencian Community →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 922,064 34.87 +11.83 13 +5
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 849,620 32.13 +4.53 11 +1
Vox (Vox) 413,703 15.65 –2.81 5 –2
Commitment–Unite: We Unite to Win (Sumar–Compromís)1 402,813 15.23 –5.11 4 –1
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 19,637 0.74 –0.34 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 5,364 0.20 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 3,401 0.13 +0.02 0 ±0
Walking Together (CJ) 2,083 0.08 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,778 0.07 –0.02 0 ±0
Self-employed Party (Partido Autónomos) 1,446 0.05 New 0 ±0
Valencian Welfare State (EVB) 1,442 0.05 New 0 ±0
Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 892 0.03 +0.02 0 ±0
Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) n/a n/a –7.74 0 –2
Blank ballots 20,040 0.76 –0.02
Total 2,644,283 33 +1
Valid votes 2,644,283 98.98 –0.10
Invalid votes 27,327 1.02 +0.10
Votes cast / turnout 2,671,610 71.50 +1.70
Abstentions 1,064,871 28.50 –1.70
Registered voters 3,736,481
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Autonomous cities

Ceuta

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Ceuta →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 12,918 38.77 +16.49 1 +1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 11,332 34.01 +2.70 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 7,752 23.26 –11.93 0 –1
Unite (Sumar)1 821 2.46 –1.43 0 ±0
Workers' Front (FO) 53 0.16 New 0 ±0
Free (LB) 53 0.16 New 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 33 0.10 –0.27 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 31 0.09 –0.04 0 ±0
Blank ballots 328 0.98 +0.01
Total 33,321 1 ±0
Valid votes 33,321 98.95 –0.01
Invalid votes 353 1.05 +0.01
Votes cast / turnout 33,674 53.19 –0.79
Abstentions 29,636 46.81 +0.79
Registered voters 63,310
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

Melilla

← Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Melilla →
Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats
Votes % ±pp Total +/−
People's Party (PP) 13,446 49.16 +19.62 1 ±0
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 6,943 25.39 +8.94 0 ±0
Vox (Vox) 4,359 15.94 –2.46 0 ±0
Coalition for Melilla (CpM) 1,298 4.75 –24.20 0 ±0
Unite (Sumar)1 827 3.02 +0.40 0 ±0
Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA) 160 0.59 New 0 ±0
For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 40 0.15 +0.05 0 ±0
Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 23 0.08 +0.02 0 ±0
Blank ballots 253 0.93 +0.33
Total 27,349 1 ±0
Valid votes 27,349 98.91 –0.32
Invalid votes 300 1.09 +0.32
Votes cast / turnout 27,649 45.24 –7.15
Abstentions 33,469 54.76 +7.15
Registered voters 61,118
Sources[14][15]
Footnotes:

References

  1. ^ "Elecciones Generales Congreso 2023" (in Spanish). El País. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  2. ^ "Elecciones Congreso. 23 de julio de 2023" (in Spanish). eldiario.es. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
  3. ^ Const. Esp. (1978), tit. III, ch. I, art. 68.
  4. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. II, ch. III, art. 162–164.
  5. ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. ^ "Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, de disolución del Congreso de los Diputados y del Senado y de convocatoria de elecciones" (PDF). Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (128): 74164–74167. 30 May 2023. ISSN 0212-033X. Retrieved 30 May 2023.
  7. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. I, art. 2.
  8. ^ Carreras de Odriozola & Tafunell Sambola 2005, p. 1077.
  9. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 75.
  10. ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote". cafebabel.co.uk. Archived from the original on 31 August 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2017.
  11. ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero". Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  12. ^ LOREG (1985), tit. I, ch. VI, art. 44 & tit. II, ch. V, art. 169.
  13. ^ LOREG (1985), add. prov. 7.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "Elecciones Generales 23 de julio de 2023". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 April 2024.

Bibliography