Results breakdown of the 2021 Canadian federal election

2021 Canadian federal election
Canada
← 2019 September 20, 2021
All 338 seats in the House of Commons of Canada
170 seats needed for a majority
Turnout62.25%
Party Leader Vote % Seats +/–
Liberal Justin Trudeau 32.6% 160 +3
Conservative Erin O'Toole 33.7% 119 −2
Bloc Québécois Yves-François Blanchet 7.6% 32 0
New Democratic Party Jagmeet Singh 17.8% 25 +1
Green Annamie Paul 2.3% 2 −1
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
Prime Minister before Prime Minister after
Justin Trudeau Justin Trudeau
Liberal		 Justin Trudeau
Liberal		Justin Trudeau

The 2021 Canadian federal election was held on September 20, 2021, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 44th Canadian Parliament. The Liberal Party of Canada was returned once more with a minority of the seats, and the composition of the House saw very little change.

Summary

Conservative Party leader Erin O'Toole, furthest left, campaigning with candidates in Newfoundland

The election was described as being "like a game of tug of war in which the rope won."[1] The remarkable similarity of the seat results and those in 2019 may have reinforced voters' sentiments that the early election was unnecessary, and its meagre outcome has left its mark on the electorate. Both the Liberals and Conservatives saw marginal declines in their national shares of the votes.

Compared to 2019, Tory holds in Western Canada and Liberal ones in the GTA both declined, although one Conservative observer noted, "I am far more encouraged by the narrowing of margins in the suburbs, than I am discouraged or concerned by an Alberta MP only winning by 30,000 votes".[2]

The Green Party saw its share of the vote collapse to 2.3%, its lowest level since the 2000 federal election. Internal dissension and poor morale contributed to the decline, and Elizabeth May called for an inquiry to determine the underlying reasons for it.[3] Paul announced her resignation as party leader on September 27,[4] which took effect on November 14, after being officially accepted by the party's federal council.[5]

In late November, the Greens released a report indicating that they were facing imminent insolvency, and were considering closing the Ottawa office.[6] The party had lost 499 monthly donors since July 2021, and 6,259 members in the same length of time.[6]

The increase of the People's Party share from 1.6% to 4.9% may have cost the Conservatives at least ten ridings.[7][8][9] Votes obtained by individual PPC candidates were larger than the margin of victory in 21 ridings, where the Conservative candidate was in second place (12 in Ontario, five in BC, two in Alberta, one in Quebec and one in Newfoundland). Of those seats, 14 went to the Liberals, six to the NDP, and one to the Bloc. Observers noted that a significant amount of PPC support arose from non-Conservative voters.[10]

Eight ridings were won by a margin of 1% or less, and judicial recounts were requested in four of them. One riding flipped from the Bloc to the Liberals,[11] one Bloc victory was confirmed,[12] and two proceedings were terminated when it became obvious that no change would occur.[13][14]

Synopsis of results

Canadian federal election results (September 20, 2021)
↓
160 119 32 25 2
Liberal Conservative BQ NDP G
Expected arrangement of elected MPs in the House of Commons
Cartogram of the 2021 Canadian federal election results using equal-area ridings
Results by riding — 2021 Canadian federal election[a 1]
Riding Prov/
Terr 		2019 Winning party Turnout
[a 2] 		Votes[a 3]
Party Votes Share Margin
# 		Margin
% 		Lib Con NDP BQ Green PPC Ind Other Total
 
Banff—Airdrie AB Con Con 43,677 56.7% 31,195 40.5% 69.4% 9,572 43,677 12,482 – 1,405 5,808 2,569 1,475 76,988
Battle River—Crowfoot AB Con Con 41,819 71.3% 36,058 61.5% 73.2% 2,515 41,819 5,761 – 554 5,440 – 2,571 58,660
Bow River AB Con Con 35,676 69.8% 30,568 59.8% 63.5% 3,869 35,676 4,726 – – 5,108 – 1,759 51,138
Calgary Centre AB Con Con 30,375 51.3% 12,782 21.6% 63.0% 17,593 30,375 9,694 – 971 – – 575 59,208
Calgary Confederation AB Con Con 28,367 46.0% 10,807 17.5% 68.0% 17,560 28,367 10,561 – 2,295 2,670 – 178 61,631
Calgary Forest Lawn AB Con Con 15,434 44.5% 5,826 16.8% 48.2% 9,608 15,434 6,254 – 699 2,468 – 185 34,648
Calgary Heritage AB Con Con 30,870 57.7% 21,550 40.3% 66.4% 8,960 30,870 9,320 – 766 2,682 – 944 53,542
Calgary Midnapore AB Con Con 39,147 60.7% 27,321 42.4% 68.1% 7,947 39,147 11,826 – 868 3,930 – 812 64,530
Calgary Nose Hill AB Con Con 28,001 55.6% 17,690 35.1% 61.2% 10,311 28,001 8,500 – 636 2,324 – 621 50,393
Calgary Rocky Ridge AB Con Con 36,034 54.5% 21,341 32.3% 66.3% 14,693 36,034 10,748 – 1,052 3,003 – 554 66,084
Calgary Shepard AB Con Con 44,411 60.4% 32,308 43.9% 64.2% 10,303 44,411 12,103 – 1,300 4,284 228 930 73,559
Calgary Signal Hill AB Con Con 35,217 59.0% 24,111 40.4% 67.4% 11,106 35,217 8,863 – 1,094 2,859 – 568 59,707
Calgary Skyview AB Con Lib 20,092 42.4% 2,981 6.3% 54.9% 20,092 17,111 7,690 – 432 1,720 184 204 47,433
Edmonton Centre AB Con Lib 16,560 33.7% 615 1.3% 62.8% 16,560 15,945 14,171 – – 2,094 – 378 49,148
Edmonton Griesbach AB Con NDP 17,457 40.5% 1,500 3.4% 53.7% 5,979 15,957 17,457 – 538 2,617 – 511 43,059
Edmonton Manning AB Con Con 20,219 41.1% 5,220 10.6% 55.4% 10,468 20,219 14,999 – – 3,407 – 133 49,226
Edmonton Mill Woods AB Con Con 18,392 37.9% 1,893 3.9% 63.4% 16,499 18,392 10,553 – – 2,898 – 172 48,514
Edmonton Riverbend AB Con Con 25,702 45.1% 11,533 20.2% 66.1% 14,169 25,702 14,154 – 761 2,142 – – 56,928
Edmonton Strathcona AB NDP NDP 31,690 60.7% 18,380 35.2% 69.4% 3,948 13,310 31,690 – 634 2,366 – 275 52,223
Edmonton West AB Con Con 25,278 45.1% 11,088 19.8% 62.1% 13,016 25,278 14,190 – – 3,354 – 151 55,989
Edmonton—Wetaskiwin AB Con Con 48,340 55.7% 30,081 34.7% 66.5% 12,229 48,340 18,259 – – 7,670 – 345 86,843
Foothills AB Con Con 44,456 69.2% 37,339 58.1% 72.8% 4,441 44,456 7,117 – 802 5,111 – 2,289 64,216
Fort McMurray—Cold Lake AB Con Con 29,242 67.8% 23,761 55.1% 56.5% 3,060 29,242 4,377 – 423 5,481 – 567 43,150
Grande Prairie-Mackenzie AB Con Con 36,361 68.4% 29,899 56.2% 64.4% 2,397 36,361 6,462 – – 5,411 – 2,509 53,140
Lakeland AB Con Con 36,557 69.4% 30,730 58.3% 68.0% 2,610 36,557 5,519 – 464 5,827 – 1,674 52,651
Lethbridge AB Con Con 32,817 55.6% 21,431 36.3% 66.1% 8,928 32,817 11,386 – – 4,097 1,179 566 58,973
Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner AB Con Con 31,648 65.4% 24,832 51.3% 61.5% 3,515 31,648 6,816 – 725 4,484 – 1,226 48,414
Peace River—Westlock AB Con Con 29,486 63.0% 23,467 50.1% 63.2% 2,431 29,486 6,019 – 364 5,916 – 2,573 46,789
Red Deer—Lacombe AB Con Con 39,805 64.2% 30,999 50.0% 66.2% 3,704 39,805 8,806 – – 7,893 573 1,198 61,979
Red Deer—Mountain View AB Con Con 40,680 64.2% 31,854 50.3% 71.1% 4,084 40,680 8,826 – – 7,581 298 1,851 63,320
Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan AB Con Con 41,092 57.6% 26,352 37.0% 73.9% 8,730 41,092 14,740 – 700 5,004 283 849 71,398
St. Albert—Edmonton AB Con Con 29,652 47.6% 11,836 19.0% 66.3% 11,188 29,652 17,816 – – 3,684 – – 62,340
Sturgeon River—Parkland AB Con Con 40,957 61.6% 28,425 42.7% 70.6% 4,579 40,957 12,532 – – 6,671 – 1,737 66,476
Yellowhead AB Con Con 33,603 66.2% 27,128 53.5% 69.2% 2,829 33,603 5,977 – – 6,475 – 1,908 50,792
Abbotsford BC Con Con 21,597 47.9% 10,690 23.7% 59.6% 10,907 21,597 7,729 – 1,517 3,300 – – 45,050
Burnaby North—Seymour BC Lib Lib 19,445 39.5% 5,127 10.4% 62.3% 19,445 12,535 14,318 – 1,516 1,370 – – 49,184
Burnaby South BC NDP NDP 16,382 40.3% 4,021 9.9% 51.1% 12,361 9,104 16,382 – 1,175 1,290 296 – 40,608
Cariboo—Prince George BC Con Con 25,771 50.8% 15,448 30.4% 59.8% 8,397 25,771 10,323 – 1,844 4,160 – 218 50,713
Central Okanagan—Similkameen—Nicola BC Con Con 30,563 47.6% 16,750 26.1% 64.6% 13,291 30,563 13,813 – 1,755 4,788 – – 64,210
Chilliwack—Hope BC Con Con 23,987 46.0% 10,060 19.3% 61.4% 8,851 23,987 13,927 – 1,391 4,004 – – 52,160
Cloverdale—Langley City BC Con Lib 20,877 39.2% 1,654 3.1% 61.0% 20,877 19,223 10,587 – – 2,563 – – 53,250
Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam BC Lib Lib 21,454 38.5% 4,547 8.2% 60.1% 21,454 16,907 14,982 – – 2,373 – – 55,716
Courtenay—Alberni BC NDP NDP 30,612 44.2% 8,431 12.2% 65.8% 9,276 22,181 30,612 – 3,590 3,467 – 124 69,250
Cowichan—Malahat—Langford BC NDP NDP 26,968 42.8% 9,098 14.4% 64.4% 10,320 17,870 26,968 – 3,922 3,952 – – 63,032
Delta BC Lib Lib 22,105 42.3% 4,410 8.5% 67.5% 22,105 17,695 9,591 – 1,244 1,291 379 – 52,305
Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke BC NDP NDP 28,056 42.8% 13,590 20.7% 64.4% 14,466 13,885 28,056 – 5,891 2,995 – 249 65,542
Fleetwood—Port Kells BC Lib Lib 21,350 45.2% 6,797 14.4% 58.7% 21,350 14,553 8,960 – 892 1,284 146 – 47,185
Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo BC Con Con 30,281 43.0% 9,850 14.0% 66.5% 12,717 30,281 20,431 – 2,576 4,033 410 – 70,448
Kelowna—Lake Country BC Con Con 30,409 45.3% 12,642 18.8% 63.9% 17,767 30,409 12,204 – 2,074 4,688 – – 67,142
Kootenay—Columbia BC Con Con 28,056 43.2% 4,070 6.3% 68.3% 5,879 28,056 23,986 – 2,577 4,467 – – 64,965
Langley—Aldergrove BC Con Con 28,643 45.7% 12,078 19.3% 65.0% 16,565 28,643 12,288 – 1,798 3,341 – – 62,635
Mission—Matsqui—Fraser Canyon BC Con Con 18,908 43.8% 8,310 19.3% 61.5% 10,598 18,908 8,709 – 1,887 3,073 – – 43,175
Nanaimo—Ladysmith BC Grn NDP 19,826 28.8% 1,199 1.7% 64.0% 9,314 18,627 19,826 – 17,640 3,358 – – 68,765
New Westminster—Burnaby BC NDP NDP 24,054 48.8% 12,369 25.1% 57.1% 11,685 9,710 24,054 – 2,035 1,840 – – 49,324
North Island—Powell River BC NDP NDP 23,833 39.5% 2,163 3.5% 65.4% 7,922 21,670 23,833 – 3,656 2,795 – 387 60,263
North Okanagan—Shuswap BC Con Con 33,626 46.4% 19,697 27.2% 65.2% 13,666 33,626 13,929 – 3,967 7,209 – – 72,397
North Vancouver BC Lib Lib 26,756 45.1% 10,085 17.0% 66.1% 26,756 16,671 11,750 – 2,598 1,545 – – 59,320
Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge BC Con Con 19,371 36.7% 2,502 4.8% 64.4% 13,179 19,371 16,869 – – 2,800 453 161 52,833
Port Moody—Coquitlam BC Con NDP 19,367 37.2% 2,762 5.3% 62.7% 14,231 16,605 19,367 – – 1,766 – 122 52,091
Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies BC Con Con 29,882 60.7% 23,235 47.2% 62.1 % 4,236 29,882 6,647 – 1,661 5,138 – 1,633 49,197
Richmond Centre BC Con Lib 13,440 39.3% 772 2.2% 46.2% 13,440 12,668 6,196 – 1,109 748 – – 34,161
Saanich—Gulf Islands BC Grn Grn 24,648 37.6% 9,873 15.1% 70.4% 12,056 14,775 11,959 – 24,648 1,943 – 141 65,522
Skeena—Bulkley Valley BC NDP NDP 15,921 42.6% 2,408 6.5% 55.7% 2,866 13,513 15,921 – 1,406 2,888 – 797 37,391
South Okanagan—West Kootenay BC NDP NDP 27,595 41.3% 3,920 5.8% 65.6% 8,159 23,675 27,595 – 2,485 4,866 – – 66,780
South Surrey—White Rock BC Con Con 24,158 42.5% 1,992 3.5% 65.0% 22,166 24,158 8,395 – – 2,186 – – 56,905
Steveston—Richmond East BC Con Lib 16,543 42.5% 3,477 9.0% 52.8% 16,543 13,066 7,525 – 860 955 – – 38,949
Surrey Centre BC Lib Lib 16,862 43.9% 6,235 16.2% 51.7% 16,862 8,094 10,627 – 838 1,539 – 426 38,386
Surrey—Newton BC Lib Lib 19,721 53.9% 10,185 27.9% 56.2% 19,721 5,758 9,536 – – 967 628 – 36,610
Vancouver Centre BC Lib Lib 20,873 40.4% 5,004 9.7% 57.0% 20,873 11,162 15,869 – 2,030 1,683 – – 51,617
Vancouver East BC NDP NDP 27,969 56.4% 18,172 36.6% 55.0% 9,797 5,399 27,969 – 3,826 1,382 – 1,218 49,591
Vancouver Granville BC Ind Lib 17,050 34.4% 431 0.9% 60.8% 17,050 13,280 16,619 – 1,434 1,177 – – 49,560
Vancouver Kingsway BC NDP NDP 20,994 52.3% 9,972 24.9% 54.1% 11,022 5,456 20,994 – 1,575 868 – 243 40,158
Vancouver Quadra BC Lib Lib 20,814 43.6% 7,028 14.7% 63.5% 20,814 13,786 9,220 – 2,922 963 – – 47,705
Vancouver South BC Lib Lib 19,910 49.4% 9,988 24.8% 54.8% 19,910 9,060 9,922 – – 1,104 – 287 40,283
Victoria BC NDP NDP 29,301 43.9% 11,107 16.6% 67.3% 18,194 9,152 29,301 – 7,472 2,065 – 564 66,748
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country BC Lib Lib 21,500 33.9% 2,438 3.9% 64.9% 21,500 19,062 16,265 – 4,108 2,299 127 98 63,459
Brandon—Souris MB Con Con 22,733 59.6% 14,895 39.1% 61.9% 4,608 22,733 7,838 – – 2,981 – – 38,160
Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—Headingley MB Con Con 18,111 40.0% 460 1.0% 69.7% 17,651 18,111 6,974 – 947 1,594 – – 45,277
Churchill—Keewatinook Aski MB NDP NDP 7,632 42.6% 3,118 17.4% 36.6% 4,514 4,330 7,632 – 552 899 – – 17,927
Dauphin—Swan River—Neepawa MB Con Con 22,718 59.0% 17,040 44.3% 62.2% 4,892 22,718 5,678 – 835 4,052 – 339 38,514
Elmwood—Transcona MB NDP NDP 20,791 49.7% 9,023 21.6% 59.9% 6,169 11,768 20,791 – 676 2,435 – – 41,839
Kildonan—St. Paul MB Con Con 18,375 41.8% 5,441 12.4% 66.1% 12,934 18,375 10,313 – – 2,325 – – 43,947
Portage—Lisgar MB Con Con 23,819 52.5% 14,029 30.9% 67.0% 4,967 23,819 6,068 – – 9,790 – 712 45,356
Provencher MB Con Con 24,294 48.7% 15,823 31.7% 67.5% 8,471 24,294 6,270 – 1,273 8,227 1,366 – 49,901
Saint Boniface—Saint Vital MB Lib Lib 19,908 43.8% 7,159 15.8% 66.3% 19,908 12,749 9,767 – 676 1,978 294 97 45,469
Selkirk—Interlake—Eastman MB Con Con 28,308 57.1% 18,704 37.7% 66.2% 6,567 28,308 9,604 – 1,328 3,800 – – 49,607
Winnipeg Centre MB NDP NDP 14,962 50.3% 6,516 21.9% 52.2% 8,446 3,818 14,962 – 708 1,229 – 586 29,749
Winnipeg North MB Lib Lib 16,442 52.3% 7,444 23.7% 50.8% 16,442 4,126 8,998 – 418 1,315 – 109 31,408
Winnipeg South MB Lib Lib 22,423 47.5% 6,456 13.7% 68.2% 22,423 15,967 6,632 – 681 1,542 – – 47,245
Winnipeg South Centre MB Lib Lib 22,214 45.5% 8,648 17.7% 69.8% 22,214 13,566 10,064 – 1,341 1,352 – 234 48,771
Acadie—Bathurst NB Lib Lib 27,817 64.8% 21,901 51.0% 64.8% 27,817 5,916 4,906 – 1,203 2,531 – 549 42,922
Beauséjour NB Lib Lib 27,313 55.6% 17,787 36.2% 68.0% 27,313 9,526 5,394 – 2,798 3,723 – 391 49,145
Fredericton NB Grn Lib 16,316 37.0% 502 1.1% 67.2% 16,316 15,814 5,564 – 5,666 – 310 392 44,062
Fundy Royal NB Con Con 21,460 48.4% 10,385 23.4% 66.7% 11,075 21,460 6,211 – 2,189 3,447 – – 44,382
Madawaska—Restigouche NB Lib Lib 16,854 55.2% 8,962 29.4% 61.6% 16,854 7,892 1,848 – 786 1,889 – 1,277 30,546
Miramichi—Grand Lake NB Lib Con 14,218 43.7% 1,456 4.4% 67.3% 12,762 14,218 2,291 – 1,393 1,839 – – 32,503
Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe NB Lib Lib 22,460 49.1% 11,768 25.7% 61.7% 22,460 10,692 7,774 – 1,935 2,901 – – 45,762
New Brunswick Southwest NB Con Con 18,309 50.0% 9,559 26.1% 67.4% 8,750 18,309 4,893 – 1,587 3,090 – – 36,629
Saint John—Rothesay NB Lib Lib 17,375 46.4% 5,060 13.5% 59.3% 17,375 12,315 4,816 – 948 1,996 – – 37,450
Tobique—Mactaquac NB Con Con 17,536 51.0% 9,313 27.1% 62.0% 8,223 17,536 3,656 – 1,657 2,930 398 – 34,400
Avalon NL Lib Lib 18,608 50.1% 5,870 15.8% 53.3% 18,608 12,738 5,151 – – 647 – – 37,144
Bonavista—Burin—Trinity NL Lib Lib 13,972 46.6% 1,694 5.7% 52.1% 13,972 12,278 2,484 – – 1,257 – – 29,991
Coast of Bays—Central—Notre Dame NL Lib Con 14,927 46.9% 281 0.9% 51.5% 14,646 14,927 2,261 – – – – – 31,834
Labrador NL Lib Lib 4,119 42.7% 1,189 12.3% 48.3% 4,119 2,930 2,297 – – 307 – – 9,653
Long Range Mountains NL Lib Lib 16,178 44.4 % 1,834 5.0% 53.3% 16,178 14,344 4,347 – – 1,578 – – 36,447
St. John's East NL NDP Lib 17,239 45.2% 4,149 10.9% 57.6% 17,239 7,119 13,090 – – 723 – – 38,171
St. John's South—Mount Pearl NL Lib Lib 19,478 56.2% 11,365 32.8% 53.0% 19,478 6,447 8,113 – – 638 – – 34,676
Cape Breton—Canso NS Lib Lib 18,288 46.5% 4,483 11.4% 65.6% 18,288 13,805 5,618 – – 1,649 – – 39,360
Central Nova NS Lib Lib 18,682 46.2% 5,622 13.9% 66.7% 18,682 13,060 6,225 – 494 1,445 365 203 40,474
Cumberland—Colchester NS Lib Con 18,601 46.0% 4,779 11.8% 60.1% 13,822 18,601 4,984 – 1,045 1,687 278 – 40,417
Dartmouth—Cole Harbour NS Lib Lib 24,209 53.1% 8,942 19.6% 61.2% 24,209 – 15,267 – 1,371 4,781 – – 45,628
Halifax NS Lib Lib 21,905 42.7% 1,558 3.0% 68.1% 21,905 6,601 20,347 – 1,128 1,069 – 198 51,248
Halifax West NS Lib Lib 24,744 48.5% 12,413 24.3% 65.0% 24,744 11,243 12,331 – 1,181 1,447 – 85 51,031
Kings—Hants NS Lib Lib 20,192 44.9% 6,958 15.5% 63.4% 20,192 13,234 8,645 – 940 1,945 – – 44,956
Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook NS Lib Lib 18,838 41.3% 6,791 14.9% 63.5% 18,838 12,047 12,012 – 933 1,776 – – 45,606
South Shore—St. Margarets NS Lib Con 20,454 40.9% 1,879 3.8% 63.2% 18,575 20,454 9,541 – 1,434 – – – 50,004
Sydney—Victoria NS Lib Lib 14,250 39.2% 1,084 2.9% 61.6% 14,250 13,166 7,217 – 376 1,176 – 127 36,312
West Nova NS Con Con 22,104 50.4% 8,672 19.1% 62.6% 13,732 22,104 5,645 – – 2,390 – – 43,871
Ajax ON Lib Lib 28,279 56.8% 15,042 30.2% 54.1% 28,279 13,237 6,988 – 1,254 – – – 49,758
Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing ON NDP NDP 15,895 40.2% 5,010 12.7% 59.9% 8,888 10,885 15,895 – 726 2,840 – 289 39,523
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill ON Con Lib 20,764 45.2% 1,460 3.1% 55.0% 20,764 19,304 3,594 – – 1,734 – 500 45,896
Barrie—Innisfil ON Con Con 25,234 47.7% 9,942 18.8% 59.1% 15,292 25,234 8,349 – – 4,060 – – 52,935
Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte ON Con Con 23,555 45.1% 7,410 14.2% 63.6% 16,145 23,555 8,910 – – 3,629 – – 52,239
Bay of Quinte ON Lib Con 25,479 41.3% 2,937 4.8% 65.0% 22,542 25,479 9,284 – 1,350 3,045 – – 61,700
Beaches—East York ON Lib Lib 28,919 56.6% 17,406 34.1% 65.1% 28,919 7,336 11,513 – 1,388 1,613 166 181 51,116
Brampton Centre ON Lib Lib 16,189 47.7% 5,163 15.2% 54.1% 16,189 11,026 5,932 – – – 824 – 33,971
Brampton East ON Lib Lib 22,120 53.5% 10,473 25.3% 54.6% 22,120 11,647 6,511 – – 1,073 – – 41,351
Brampton North ON Lib Lib 23,412 54.3% 10,123 23.5% 57.9% 23,412 13,289 6,448 – – – – – 43,149
Brampton South ON Lib Lib 21,120 51.0% 8,524 20.6% 55.2% 21,120 12,596 5,894 – – 1,820 – – 41,430
Brampton West ON Lib Lib 25,780 55.3% 12,594 27.0% 54.3% 25,780 13,186 6,097 – – 1,218 328 – 46,609
Brantford—Brant ON Con Con 26,675 40.3% 7,880 11.9% 59.9% 18,795 26,675 12,964 – 1,759 5,633 296 – 66,122
Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound ON Con Con 28,727 49.2% 13,989 24.0% 64.3% 14,738 28,727 7,939 – 1,789 4,697 524 – 58,414
Burlington ON Lib Lib 31,602 45.7% 5,860 8.4% 69.7% 31,602 25,742 7,507 – 1,368 2,764 – 122 69,105
Cambridge ON Lib Lib 20,866 38.0% 1,990 3.6% 61.3% 20,866 18,876 9,319 – 1,860 3,931 – – 54,852
Carleton ON Con Con 35,356 49.9% 11,058 15.6% 74.6% 24,298 35,356 8,164 – 1,327 1,728 – – 70,873
Chatham-Kent—Leamington ON Con Con 22,435 40.9% 6,752 12.3% 63.8% 15,683 22,435 8,007 – 837 7,892 – – 54,854
Davenport ON Lib Lib 19,930 42.1% 76 0.1% 61.7% 19,930 4,774 19,854 – 1,087 1,499 163 – 47,307
Don Valley East ON Lib Lib 22,356 59.9% 13,590 36.4% 59.1% 22,356 8,766 4,618 – – 1,585 – – 37,325
Don Valley North ON Lib Lib 22,067 54.4% 9,969 24.6% 55.3% 22,067 12,098 4,304 – 765 1,301 – – 40,535
Don Valley West ON Lib Lib 24,798 52.7% 8,103 17.2% 66.3% 24,798 16,695 3,814 – 761 881 – 65 47,014
Dufferin—Caledon ON Con Con 31,490 48.0% 11,623 17.7% 60.8% 19,867 31,490 6,866 – 2,754 4,389 207 – 65,573
Durham ON Con Con 31,423 46.4% 11,156 16.5% 61.3% 20,267 31,423 11,865 – – 3,725 300 150 67,730
Eglinton—Lawrence ON Lib Lib 24,051 48.5% 5,969 12.1% 61.8% 24,051 18,082 4,543 – 1,490 1,445 – – 49,611
Elgin—Middlesex—London ON Con Con 31,472 49.9% 19,146 30.4% 65.3% 12,326 31,472 10,086 – 1,417 7,429 – 328 63,058
Essex ON Con Con 28,741 41.1% 6,463 9.3% 66.9% 10,813 28,741 22,278 – 865 6,925 172 182 69,976
Etobicoke Centre ON Lib Lib 27,635 48.0% 7,527 13.1% 64.1% 27,635 20,108 5,804 – – 4,003 – – 57,550
Etobicoke North ON Lib Lib 21,201 59.6% 12,335 34.7% 50.2% 21,201 8,866 3,708 – – 1,473 316 – 35,564
Etobicoke—Lakeshore ON Lib Lib 30,355 47.4% 9,898 15.5% 63.1% 30,355 20,457 8,775 – 1,363 2,857 – 258 64,065
Flamborough—Glanbrook ON Con Con 24,370 40.6% 3,020 5.1% 65.6% 21,350 24,370 9,409 – 1,254 3,686 – – 60,069
Glengarry—Prescott—Russell ON Lib Lib 30,362 46.1% 8,383 12.8% 70.1% 30,362 21,979 7,022 – 1,350 4,458 314 422 65,907
Guelph ON Lib Lib 29,382 42.1% 12,587 18.0% 66.3% 29,382 16,795 14,713 – 5,250 3,182 – 449 69,771
Haldimand—Norfolk ON Con Con 29,664 47.4% 12,440 19.9% 67.2% 17,224 29,664 8,320 – – 6,570 – 814 62,592
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock ON Con Con 35,418 52.3% 19,773 29.2% 66.5% 15,645 35,418 9,730 – 1,696 4,769 – 463 67,721
Hamilton Centre ON NDP NDP 20,105 48.7% 9,164 22.2% 56.4% 10,941 6,209 20,105 – 1,105 2,637 99 184 41,280
Hamilton East—Stoney Creek ON Lib Lib 18,358 36.9% 4,424 8.9% 59.3% 18,358 13,934 12,748 – 1,020 3,733 – – 49,793
Hamilton Mountain ON NDP Lib 16,548 34.1% 842 1.7% 60.6% 16,548 11,828 15,706 – 974 3,098 – 306 48,460
Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas ON Lib Lib 27,845 44.3% 9,683 15.4% 71.2% 27,845 18,162 12,432 – 1,661 2,584 – 137 62,821
Hastings—Lennox and Addington ON Con Con 24,651 45.1% 5,595 10.2% 66.1% 19,056 24,651 6,020 – 971 3,131 838 – 54,667
Humber River—Black Creek ON Lib Lib 19,533 60.7% 13,934 43.3% 49.6% 19,533 5,599 5,279 – 388 1,258 – 130 32,187
Huron—Bruce ON Con Con 31,170 50.9% 15,155 24.7% 70.0% 16,015 31,170 9,056 – – 4,437 519 – 61,197
Kanata—Carleton ON Lib Lib 26,394 41.8% 2,021 3.2% 73.5% 26,394 24,373 8,822 – 1,709 1,858 – – 63,156
Kenora ON Con Con 11,103 42.6% 3,302 12.7% 57.6% 5,190 11,103 7,801 – 364 1,625 – – 26,083
Kingston and the Islands ON Lib Lib 27,724 41.1% 7,949 11.8% 69.2% 27,724 16,019 19,775 – 1,673 2,314 – – 67,505
King—Vaughan ON Lib Con 22,534 45.1% 1,076 2.2% 49.0% 21,458 22,534 3,234 – 620 2,149 – – 49,995
Kitchener Centre ON Lib Grn 17,872 34.9% 5,335 10.4% 62.9% 8,297 12,537 8,938 – 17,872 3,381 – 154 51,179
Kitchener South—Hespeler ON Lib Lib 18,596 37.5% 947 2.0% 62.0% 18,596 17,649 8,079 – 1,710 3,351 119 150 49,654
Kitchener—Conestoga ON Lib Lib 20,025 39.3% 577 1.1% 68.3% 20,025 19,448 5,948 – 1,842 3,690 – – 50,953
Lambton—Kent—Middlesex ON Con Con 29,431 48.5% 16,879 27.8% 67.0% 12,552 29,431 11,107 – 1,035 6,567 – – 60,692
Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston ON Con Con 30,761 48.9% 14,144 22.5% 70.1% 16,617 30,761 9,828 – 1,664 3,830 – 211 62,911
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes ON Con Con 29,950 50.5% 15,015 25.3% 68.5% 14,935 29,950 8,863 – 2,134 3,394 – – 59,276
London North Centre ON Lib Lib 22,921 39.1% 7,032 12.0% 62.2% 22,921 15,889 15,611 – 1,297 2,902 – – 58,620
London West ON Lib Lib 25,308 36.9% 3,035 4.4% 68.5% 25,308 22,273 16,858 – – 3,409 – 773 68,621
London—Fanshawe ON NDP NDP 22,336 43.4% 9,850 19.1% 56.6% 11,882 12,486 22,336 – – 4,718 – – 51,422
Markham—Stouffville ON Lib Lib 29,773 51.0% 9,033 12.5% 60.8% 29,773 20,740 4,961 – 1,049 1,869 – – 58,392
Markham—Thornhill ON Lib Lib 23,709 61.5% 13,573 35.2% 55.7% 23,709 10,136 3,222 – 813 648 – – 38,528
Markham—Unionville ON Con Lib 21,958 48.6% 2,989 6.7% 52.0% 21,958 18,959 3,001 – 1,306 – – – 45,224
Milton ON Lib Lib 28,503 51.5% 10,190 18.4% 62.6% 28,503 18,313 4,925 – 1,280 2,365 – – 55,386
Mississauga Centre ON Lib Lib 25,719 54.2% 12,329 26.0% 56.3% 25,719 13,390 5,331 – 863 2,128 – – 47,431
Mississauga East—Cooksville ON Lib Lib 22,806 50.0% 8,084 17.7% 55.6% 22,806 14,722 4,678 – – 2,933 329 107 45,575
Mississauga—Erin Mills ON Lib Lib 25,866 51.0% 8,778 17.3% 58.6% 25,866 17,088 5,178 – 829 1,711 – – 50,672
Mississauga—Lakeshore ON Lib Lib 25,284 44.9% 3,523 6.2% 63.8% 25,284 21,761 5,488 – 1,265 2,367 – 94 56,259
Mississauga—Malton ON Lib Lib 21,766 52.8% 9,141 22.2% 54.1% 21,766 12,625 5,771 – 811 – – 275 41,248
Mississauga—Streetsville ON Lib Lib 23,698 47.3% 6,567 13.1% 58.7% 23,698 17,131 6,186 – 1,048 1,851 – 210 50,124
Nepean ON Lib Lib 29,620 45.1% 7,436 11.4% 70.8% 29,620 22,184 10,786 – 1,318 1,840 – – 65,748
Newmarket—Aurora ON Lib Lib 24,208 43.8% 3,035 5.5% 60.6% 24,208 21,173 6,338 – 1,015 2,296 260 – 55,290
Niagara Centre ON Lib Lib 20,576 35.0% 2,252 3.8% 63.5% 20,576 18,324 14,086 – 1,123 4,670 – – 58,779
Niagara Falls ON Con Con 26,810 37.9% 3,160 4.4% 62.2% 23,650 26,810 12,871 – 1,370 5,948 – – 70,649
Niagara West ON Con Con 25,206 45.6% 8,391 15.2% 71.6% 16,815 25,206 7,064 – 1,602 3,933 – 657 55,277
Nickel Belt ON Lib Lib 17,353 35.2% 3,928 8.0% 63.8% 17,353 13,425 13,137 – 848 4,558 – – 49,321
Nipissing—Timiskaming ON Lib Lib 18,405 38.8% 3,301 7.0% 63.2% 18,405 15,104 10,493 – – 3,494 – – 47,496
Northumberland—Peterborough South ON Con Con 31,015 44.5% 7,679 11.0% 70.0% 23,336 31,015 9,809 – 1,764 3,813 – – 69,737
Oakville ON Lib Lib 28,137 46.1% 3,707 6.1% 68.3% 28,137 24,430 5,373 – 1,090 1,970 – – 61,000
Oakville North—Burlington ON Lib Lib 30,910 46.8% 5,819 8.8% 66.9% 30,910 25,091 6,574 – 1,019 2,429 – – 66,023
Orléans ON Lib Lib 39,101 51.9% 17,401 23.1% 71.2% 39,101 21,700 10,983 – 1,233 2,046 – 220 75,283
Oshawa ON Con Con 22,409 39.7% 6,330 11.2% 56.4% 13,044 22,409 16,079 – 864 4,029 – – 56,425
Ottawa Centre ON Lib Lib 33,825 45.5% 9,273 12.5% 77.2% 33,825 11,650 24,552 – 2,115 1,605 132 462 74,341
Ottawa South ON Lib Lib 29,038 48.8% 13,541 22.8% 66.7% 29,038 15,497 11,514 – 1,401 1,898 – 144 59,492
Ottawa West—Nepean ON Lib Lib 25,889 45.1% 9,416 16.4% 68.5% 25,889 16,473 11,163 – 1,642 1,908 – 327 57,402
Ottawa—Vanier ON Lib Lib 28,462 49.0% 14,759 25.4% 65.8% 28,462 11,611 13,703 – 1,816 1,855 157 427 58,031
Oxford ON Con Con 29,146 47.0% 16,426 26.5% 65.2% 12,720 29,146 11,325 – 1,683 6,595 – 479 61,948
Parkdale—High Park ON Lib Lib 22,307 42.5% 1,705 3.3% 65.8% 22,307 6,815 20,602 – 957 1,642 – 220 52,543
Parry Sound-Muskoka ON Con Con 26,600 47.9% 14,586 26.3% 65.0% 12,014 26,600 9,339 – 3,099 4,184 169 95 55,500
Perth Wellington ON Con Con 26,984 48.6% 13,300 24.0% 65.8% 13,684 26,984 9,552 – – 5,357 – – 55,577
Peterborough—Kawartha ON Lib Con 27,402 39.0% 2,738 3.9% 70.1% 24,664 27,402 13,302 – 1,553 3,073 218 – 70,212
Pickering—Uxbridge ON Lib Lib 27,271 46.9% 6,295 10.8% 62.2% 27,271 20,976 7,592 – – 2,328 – – 58,167
Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke ON Con Con 28,967 49.5% 16,704 28.5% 66.8% 11,335 28,967 12,263 – 1,111 4,469 373 – 58,518
Richmond Hill ON Lib Lib 21,784 47.7% 4,069 8.9% 55.6% 21,784 17,715 3,995 – – 1,363 805 – 45,662
Sarnia—Lambton ON Con Con 26,292 46.2% 14,302 25.1% 67.2% 10,975 26,292 11,990 – 848 6,359 – 435 56,899
Sault Ste. Marie ON Lib Lib 15,231 37.9% 247 0.6% 61.2% 15,231 14,984 8,041 – – 1,923 – – 40,179
Scarborough Centre ON Lib Lib 23,128 57.6% 13,309 33.2% 54.8% 23,128 9,819 5,479 – – 1,472 – 263 40,161
Scarborough North ON Lib Lib 21,178 66.6% 15,179 47.7% 50.6% 21,178 5,999 3,514 – – 763 – 361 31,815
Scarborough Southwest ON Lib Lib 24,823 57.5% 15,842 36.7% 56.8% 24,823 8,981 6,924 – 1,068 1,259 117 – 43,172
Scarborough—Agincourt ON Lib Lib 20,712 56.5% 10,182 27.5% 53.2% 20,712 10,630 3,679 – 631 978 – – 36,630
Scarborough-Guildwood ON Lib Lib 22,944 61.1% 14,946 39.8% 58.0% 22,944 7,998 5,091 – – 1,096 240 181 37,550
Scarborough—Rouge Park ON Lib Lib 28,702 62.8% 19,074 41.7% 61.3% 28,702 9,628 6,068 – – 1,322 – – 45,720
Simcoe North ON Con Con 27,383 43.0% 8,051 12.6% 63.2% 19,332 27,383 9,958 – 1,903 4,822 – 210 63,608
Simcoe—Grey ON Con Con 36,249 47.3% 14,929 19.5% 63.6% 21,320 36,249 10,140 – 2,969 5,550 – 382 76,610
Spadina—Fort York ON Lib Lib 18,991 38.9% 2,157 4.4% 54.6% 18,991 9,875 16,834 – 1,645 1,476 – – 48,821
St. Catharines ON Lib Lib 22,069 37.8% 3,051 5.2% 64.9% 22,069 19,018 12,294 – 1,091 3,860 – – 58,332
Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry ON Con Con 29,255 55.6% 16,812 32.0% 62.1% 12,443 29,255 5,804 – 1,230 3,921 – – 52,653
Sudbury ON Lib Lib 15,871 34.5% 2,302 5.0% 62.3% 15,871 12,747 13,569 – 940 2,735 111 – 45,973
Thornhill ON Con Con 25,687 51.3% 7,519 15.0% 58.8% 18,168 25,687 3,041 – 844 2,322 – – 50,062
Thunder Bay—Rainy River ON Lib Lib 13,655 34.3% 1,984 5.0% 61.7% 13,655 11,671 11,342 – 571 2,621 – – 39,860
Thunder Bay—Superior North ON Lib Lib 16,893 40.7% 5,649 13.6% 63.6% 16,893 10,035 11,244 – 735 2,465 – 111 41,483
Timmins-James Bay ON NDP NDP 12,132 35.1% 2,739 7.9% 55.4% 8,508 9,393 12,132 – – 4,537 – – 34,570
Toronto Centre ON Lib Lib 23,071 50.4% 11,162 24.4% 57.4% 23,071 5,571 11,909 – 3,921 1,047 – 298 45,817
Toronto—Danforth ON Lib Lib 25,214 48.4% 7,659 14.7% 65.8% 25,214 6,547 17,555 – 1,023 1,282 123 398 52,142
Toronto—St. Paul's ON Lib Lib 26,429 49.2% 12,842 23.9% 65.6% 26,429 13,587 9,036 – 3,214 1,432 – – 53,698
University—Rosedale ON Lib Lib 22,451 47.5% 10,530 22.3% 61.3% 22,451 9,473 11,921 – 1,974 1,172 – 244 47,235
Vaughan—Woodbridge ON Lib Lib 21,699 46.0% 2,680 5.7% 58.9% 21,699 19,019 3,265 – 453 2,567 159 – 47,162
Waterloo ON Lib Lib 26,926 45.1% 10,398 17.4% 69.4% 26,926 16,528 11,360 – 2,038 2,802 – – 59,654
Wellington—Halton Hills ON Con Con 35,257 52.1% 16,873 24.9% 67.3% 18,384 35,257 7,050 – 2,606 4,359 – – 67,656
Whitby ON Lib Lib 27,375 44.1% 5,104 8.2% 61.5% 27,375 22,271 8,766 – 972 2,682 – – 62,066
Willowdale ON Lib Lib 21,043 51.2% 7,127 17.3% 54.8% 21,043 13,916 4,231 – 812 1,102 – – 41,104
Windsor West ON NDP NDP 21,541 44.2% 8,017 16.4% 53.4% 13,524 9,415 21,541 – – 4,060 – 153 48,693
Windsor—Tecumseh ON Lib Lib 18,134 31.8% 669 1.1% 60.9% 18,134 14,605 17,465 – 682 5,927 – 164 56,977
York Centre ON Lib Lib 17,430 47.3% 3,481 9.5% 53.4% 17,430 13,949 3,753 – – 1,726 – – 36,858
York South—Weston ON Lib Lib 21,644 56.1% 13,861 35.9% 51.1% 21,644 7,783 6,517 – 872 1,754 – – 38,570
York—Simcoe ON Con Con 24,900 50.0% 10,431 21.0% 53.7% 14,469 24,900 6,800 – – 3,662 – – 49,831
Cardigan PE Lib Lib 11,175 50.6% 4,358 19.7% 72.7% 11,175 6,817 2,168 – 1,064 725 – 145 22,094
Charlottetown PE Lib Lib 8,919 46.7% 2,987 15.6% 71.1% 8,919 5,932 2,048 – 1,832 369 – – 19,100
Egmont PE Lib Lib 9,040 46.2% 2,952 15.1% 69.3% 9,040 6,088 1,688 – 1,771 974 – – 19,561
Malpeque PE Lib Lib 9,912 41.8% 2,076 8.7% 75.4% 9,912 7,836 1,898 – 3,381 680 – – 23,707
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou QC BQ BQ 10,784 37.9% 3,400 11.9% 44.9% 7,384 4,508 3,323 10,784 442 1,072 – 923 28,436
Abitibi—Témiscamingue QC BQ BQ 23,120 50.6% 12,017 26.5% 56.5% 11,013 5,339 2,794 23,120 748 1,538 – 1,133 45,685
Ahuntsic-Cartierville QC Lib Lib 26,402 52.4% 15,290 30.4% 64.2% 26,402 4,247 5,844 11,112 1,491 1,313 – – 50,409
Alfred-Pellan QC Lib Lib 24,516 47.8% 11,117 21.7% 66.6% 24,516 6,988 3,946 13,399 940 – – 1,467 51,256
Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation QC Lib Lib 19,371 38.3% 1,529 3.0% 61.2% 19,371 6,547 3,390 17,842 – 2,777 – 686 50,613
Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia QC BQ BQ 19,776 59.8% 12,681 38.3% 56.6% 7,095 2,912 1,501 19,776 – 965 – 826 33,075
Beauce QC Con Con 27,514 48.3% 17,152 30.1% 66.7% 7,018 27,514 1,654 8,644 486 10,362 – 1,302 56,980
Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d'Orléans—Charlevoix QC BQ BQ 19,270 38.4% 3,301 6.5% 65.6% 10,365 15,969 2,242 19,270 733 881 227 449 50,136
Beauport—Limoilou QC BQ BQ 15,146 31.1% 982 2.0% 65.0% 12,378 14,164 5,075 15,146 1,025 – – 856 48,644
Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel QC BQ BQ 27,403 54.8% 18,952 37.9% 63.5% 8,451 8,404 2,550 27,403 770 1,214 – 1,215 50,007
Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis QC Con Con 32,238 51.0% 17,569 27.8% 66.8% 10,074 32,238 3,184 14,669 918 – 306 1,793 63,182
Beloeil—Chambly QC BQ BQ 34,678 53.1% 19,176 29.4% 68.7% 15,502 5,661 5,524 34,678 1,294 1,316 – 1,349 65,324
Berthier—Maskinongé QC BQ BQ 19,339 35.2% 937 2.2% 65.0% 8,403 6,007 18,402 19,339 548 1,496 – 750 54,945
Bourassa QC Lib Lib 22,303 60.4% 15,396 41.7% 56.6% 22,303 2,587 2,956 6,907 679 1,349 151 – 36,932
Brome—Missisquoi QC Lib Lib 21,488 35.0% 197 0.4% 66.3% 21,488 9,961 3,828 21,291 1,466 1,982 145 1,310 61,471
Brossard—Saint-Lambert QC Lib Lib 28,326 54.1% 17,885 34.2% 63.8% 28,326 6,276 5,442 10,441 – 1,288 – 583 52,356
Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles QC Con Con 25,623 44.7% 11,386 19.9% 68.7% 11,326 25,623 3,446 14,237 972 1,296 – 449 57,349
Châteauguay—Lacolle QC Lib Lib 18,029 37.0% 12 – 62.3% 18,029 5,538 3,752 18,017 801 1,821 – 725 48,683
Chicoutimi—Le Fjord QC Con Con 17,228 41.0% 3,201 7.6% 65.4% 7,676 17,228 1,944 14,027 482 649 – – 42,006
Compton—Stanstead QC Lib Lib 21,188 36.7% 3,507 6.1% 67.6% 21,188 10,087 4,288 17,681 1,623 2,167 186 576 57,796
Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle QC Lib Lib 25,233 52.4% 17,691 36.7% 59.2% 25,233 5,754 6,241 7,542 1,351 2,020 – – 48,141
Drummond QC BQ BQ 23,866 46.6% 14,252 27.8% 61.3% 9,614 9,179 5,709 23,866 – – 419 2,402 51,189
Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine QC Lib Lib 17,099 46.4% 2,618 7.1% 57.5% 17,099 3,010 1,358 14,481 – 621 – 289 36,858
Gatineau QC Lib Lib 26,267 50.0% 13,989 26.6% 63.8% 26,267 5,752 4,508 12,278 783 2,264 – 645 52,497
Hochelaga QC Lib Lib 18,197 38.1% 3,108 6.5% 61.6% 18,197 2,221 9,723 15,089 965 1,081 – 430 47,706
Honoré-Mercier QC Lib Lib 29,033 60.0% 21,125 43.7% 64.1% 29,033 5,086 3,537 7,908 734 2,023 – 88 48,409
Hull—Aylmer QC Lib Lib 26,892 52.5% 18,569 36.3% 66.5% 26,892 5,507 6,483 8,323 1,459 1,864 143 578 51,249
Joliette QC BQ BQ 30,913 55.0% 18,182 32.3% 62.3% 12,731 5,314 3,100 30,913 1,126 1,771 – 1,243 56,198
Jonquière QC BQ BQ 19,036 41.9% 5,813 12.8% 63.2% 9,546 13,223 2,559 19,036 738 – – 372 45,474
La Pointe-de-l'Île QC BQ BQ 23,835 46.7% 7,327 14.4% 62.3% 16,508 3,427 4,954 23,835 – 1,399 – 957 51,080
La Prairie QC BQ BQ 25,862 43.7% 5,392 9.1% 67.8% 20,470 5,878 4,317 25,862 983 1,532 – 98 59,140
Lac-Saint-Jean QC BQ BQ 25,466 50.7% 12,567 25.0% 60.7% 9,371 12,899 1,637 25,466 824 – – – 50,197
Lac-Saint-Louis QC Lib Lib 32,477 56.3% 21,566 37.4% 69.7% 32,477 10,911 7,679 3,078 1,868 1,712 – – 57,725
LaSalle—Émard—Verdun QC Lib Lib 20,330 42.9% 9,869 20.8% 60.8% 20,330 3,530 9,168 10,461 1,439 1,600 – 832 47,360
Laurentides—Labelle QC BQ BQ 32,133 50.1% 16,167 25.2% 62.1% 15,966 6,770 3,907 32,133 1,570 2,432 180 1,165 64,123
Laurier—Sainte-Marie QC Lib Lib 16,961 38.0% 2,281 5.1% 56.8% 16,961 1,500 14,680 9,114 992 758 74 597 44,676
Laval—Les Îles QC Lib Lib 24,758 48.9% 15,102 29.8% 61.9% 24,758 8,963 3,889 9,656 760 2,571 – – 50,597
Lévis—Lotbinière QC Con Con 32,731 51.6% 18,991 29.9% 70.3% 9,286 32,731 4,497 13,740 856 1,661 – 636 63,407
Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyne QC Lib Lib 19,400 40.4% 2,474 5.1% 59.9% 19,400 3,986 4,957 16,926 1,170 1,409 – 122 47,970
Longueuil—Saint-Hubert QC BQ BQ 23,579 41.2% 1,649 2.9% 67.6% 21,930 3,964 4,553 23,579 1,599 1,358 – 252 57,235
Louis-Hébert QC Lib Lib 22,933 38.3% 6,686 11.1% 74.3% 22,933 14,332 4,337 16,247 1,573 – 378 – 59,800
Louis-Saint-Laurent QC Con Con 33,098 51.6% 20,029 31.2% 67.8% 11,228 33,098 3,370 13,069 907 1,337 – 1,089 64,098
Manicouagan QC BQ BQ 18,419 52.6% 10,779 30.8% 50.2% 6,545 7,640 1,509 18,419 – – – 887 35,000
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin QC Lib Lib 22,992 44.1% 6,937 13.3% 67.3% 22,992 6,120 4,461 16,055 – 1,509 – 990 52,127
Mégantic—L'Érable QC Con Con 26,121 56.3% 16,803 36.2% 65.5% 6,329 26,121 1,308 9,318 592 1,677 403 680 46,428
Mirabel QC BQ BQ 29,376 46.5% 14,534 23.0% 63.7% 14,842 8,510 5,221 29,376 1,412 2,569 – 1,182 63,112
Montarville QC BQ BQ 26,011 45.3% 6,037 10.5% 74.7% 19,974 5,460 4,809 26,011 – 1,218 – – 57,472
Montcalm QC BQ BQ 27,378 53.2% 17,182 33.4% 57.0% 10,196 6,011 3,218 27,378 1,317 2,258 – 1,074 51,452
Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup QC Con Con 24,118 50.4% 11,568 24.2% 62.1% 8,361 24,118 1,597 12,550 – – – 1,186 47,812
Mount Royal QC Lib Lib 23,284 57.7% 13,395 33.2% 57.3% 23,284 9,889 3,381 1,585 1,083 1,051 – 89 40,362
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount QC Lib Lib 24,510 53.8% 15,757 34.6% 62.7% 24,510 6,412 8,753 2,407 1,835 1,498 – 176 45,591
Outremont QC Lib Lib 16,714 45.4% 7,135 19.4% 57.2% 16,714 2,882 9,579 5,535 1,198 819 93 – 36,820
Papineau QC Lib Lib 22,848 50.3% 12,545 27.6% 63.5% 22,848 2,198 10,303 6,830 1,448 1,064 199 533 45,423
Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères QC BQ BQ 29,978 54.3% 15,696 28.4% 68.9% 14,282 4,870 4,261 29,978 – 1,078 – 777 55,246
Pierrefonds—Dollard QC Lib Lib 29,296 56.0% 18,403 35.2% 64.7% 29,296 10,893 6,034 4,141 – 1,942 – – 52,306
Pontiac QC Lib Lib 26,899 43.4% 14,095 22.8% 65.6% 26,899 12,804 6,824 10,424 1,711 2,813 – 532 62,007
Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier QC Con Con 33,657 51.6% 18,132 27.8% 69.0% 10,068 33,657 3,223 15,525 – 1,615 – 1,128 65,216
Québec QC Lib Lib 18,132 35.4% 3,308 6.4% 67.6% 18,132 9,239 6,652 14,824 1,182 855 – 307 51,191
Repentigny QC BQ BQ 30,848 51.7% 14,348 24.1% 66.0% 16,500 5,328 4,484 30,848 – – – 2,541 59,701
Richmond—Arthabaska QC Con Con 28,513 49.9% 14,363 25.1% 66.3% 8,543 28,513 2,550 14,150 – 2,058 – 1,345 57,159
Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques QC BQ BQ 20,657 49.0% 10,175 24.1% 61.0% 10,482 5,569 2,641 20,657 – 700 1,467 622 42,138
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles QC BQ BQ 21,645 40.6% 2,810 5.3% 65.4% 18,835 5,479 3,852 21,645 972 1,468 – 1,115 53,366
Rivière-du-Nord QC BQ BQ 29,943 52.2% 17,176 29.9% 59.1% 12,767 6,803 3,958 29,943 – 2,164 – 1,694 57,329
Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie QC NDP NDP 26,708 48.6% 13,970 25.4% 67.9% 12,738 2,199 26,708 11,751 1,308 – – 284 54,988
Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot QC BQ BQ 25,165 47.5% 13,135 24.8% 65.6% 12,030 7,166 6,170 25,165 – 1,445 – 1,055 53,031
Saint-Jean QC BQ BQ 27,243 46.0% 10,593 17.9% 66.1% 16,650 7,544 4,308 27,243 1,262 – – 2,203 59,210
Saint-Laurent QC Lib Lib 22,056 59.1% 15,154 40.6% 57.4% 22,056 6,902 4,059 2,972 – 1,182 – 146 37,317
Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel QC Lib Lib 29,010 69.4% 24,629 58.9% 57.5% 29,010 4,381 3,460 3,395 – 1,568 – – 41,814
Saint-Maurice—Champlain QC Lib Lib 23,913 42.4% 6,973 12.3% 61.6% 23,913 10,139 2,849 16,940 731 – 241 1,524 56,337
Salaberry—Suroît QC BQ BQ 29,093 47.8% 12,543 20.6% 62.7% 16,550 7,476 4,529 29,093 – 2,207 – 1,010 60,865
Shefford QC BQ BQ 24,997 41.9% 5,029 8.4% 65.2% 19,968 7,234 3,173 24,997 1,059 2,073 – 1,122 59,626
Sherbrooke QC Lib Lib 21,830 37.5% 4,982 8.5% 65.6% 21,830 7,490 8,107 16,848 1,670 1,453 – 787 58,185
Terrebonne QC BQ BQ 24,270 41.2% 6,795 11.6% 66.4% 17,475 6,183 3,913 24,270 847 1,594 3,864 803 58,949
Thérèse-De Blainville QC BQ BQ 21,526 41.2% 3,130 6.0% 63.7% 18,396 5,773 3,827 21,526 1,018 1,386 – 362 52,288
Trois-Rivières QC BQ BQ 17,136 29.5% 83 0.2% 64.2% 16,637 17,053 4,680 17,136 754 1,115 – 735 58,110
Vaudreuil—Soulanges QC Lib Lib 30,001 46.5% 15,693 24.3% 66.9% 30,001 10,556 6,780 14,308 1,631 – – 1,288 64,564
Ville-Marie–Le Sud-Ouest–Île-des-Sœurs QC Lib Lib 24,978 50.5% 15,737 31.8% 57.0% 24,978 6,138 9,241 6,176 1,343 1,291 – 256 49,423
Vimy QC Lib Lib 25,316 49.8% 13,505 26.6% 58.9% 25,316 6,829 4,731 11,811 – 2,175 – – 50,862
Battlefords—Lloydminster SK Con Con 21,336 68.7% 17,618 56.7% 61.7% 1,748 21,336 3,718 – 237 1,847 – 2,162 31,048
Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek SK Con Con 28,192 68.6% 22,584 55.0% 70.3% 2,066 28,192 5,608 – 379 3,791 – 1,053 41,089
Cypress Hills—Grasslands SK Con Con 24,518 71.5% 20,914 61.0% 69.4% 1,492 24,518 3,604 – 284 2,826 193 1,360 34,277
Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River SK Con Con 10,036 48.8% 4,503 21.9% 44.8% 5,533 10,036 3,548 – 215 1,002 240 – 20,574
Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—Lanigan SK Con Con 24,869 60.4% 16,894 41.0% 69.7% 2,526 24,869 7,975 – 438 4,712 – 664 41,184
Prince Albert SK Con Con 22,340 64.9% 17,126 49.8% 60.2% 3,653 22,340 5,214 – 364 2,388 – 466 34,425
Regina—Lewvan SK Con Con 21,375 46.8% 5,612 12.3% 67.2% 6,310 21,375 15,763 – 560 1,635 – – 45,643
Regina—Qu'Appelle SK Con Con 20,400 61.9% 13,521 41.0% 60.0% 3,344 20,400 6,879 – 668 1,668 – – 32,959
Regina—Wascana SK Con Con 19,261 49.9% 8,871 23.0% 63.9% 10,390 19,261 6,975 – 622 1,352 – – 38,600
Saskatoon West SK Con Con 15,379 45.4% 2,051 6.1% 55.9% 2,778 15,379 13,328 – 357 2,064 – – 33,906
Saskatoon—Grasswood SK Con Con 22,760 49.9% 9,040 19.8% 68.7% 6,460 22,760 13,720 – 556 2,108 – – 45,604
Saskatoon—University SK Con Con 20,389 48.0% 5,347 12.6% 69.2% 4,608 20,389 15,042 – 405 1,778 – 295 42,517
Souris—Moose Mountain SK Con Con 30,049 76.4% 26,478 67.3% 77.0% 1,636 30,049 3,107 – – 3,571 – 977 39,340
Yorkton—Melville SK Con Con 23,794 68.7% 19,555 56.5% 66.5% 2,187 23,794 4,239 – 614 3,227 – 597 34,658
Northwest Territories Terr Lib Lib 5,387 38.2% 829 5.9% 47.2% 5,387 2,031 4,558 – 328 – 1,791 – 14,095
Nunavut Terr NDP NDP 3,427 47.7% 849 11.8% 34.1% 2,578 1,184 3,427 – – – – – 7,189
Yukon Terr Lib Lib 6,471 33.3% 1,375 7.0% 64.7% 6,471 5,096 4,354 – 846 – 2,639 – 19,406
  = application for judicial recount
  = judicial recount terminated
  = results as certified by a judge
  1. ^ "September 20, 2021 General Election Election Results". elections.ca. Retrieved September 28, 2021.
  2. ^ including spoilt ballots
  3. ^ minor political parties receiving less than 1% of the national popular vote are aggregated under "Other"; independent candidates are aggregated separately

Post-election pendulum

The robustness of the margins of victory for each party can be summarized in electoral pendulums. These are not necessarily a measure of the volatility of the respective riding results. The following tables show the margins over the various 2nd-place contenders, for which one-half of the value represents the swing needed to overturn the result. Actual seat turnovers in the 2021 election are noted for reference.

  = seats that changed hands in the election
Post-election pendulum - 2021 Canadian federal election
Liberal (160 seats)
Margins 5% or less
Châteauguay—Lacolle QC   BQ –
Davenport ON   NDP 0.1
Brome—Missisquoi QC   BQ 0.4
Sault Ste. Marie ON   Con 0.6
Vancouver Granville BC   NDP 0.9
Fredericton NB   Con 1.1
Kitchener—Conestoga ON   Con 1.1
Windsor—Tecumseh ON   NDP 1.1
Edmonton Centre AB   Con 1.3
Hamilton Mountain ON   NDP 1.7
Kitchener South—Hespeler ON   Con 2.0
Richmond Centre BC   Con 2.2
Sydney—Victoria NS   Con 2.9
Halifax NS   NDP 3.0
Argenteuil—La Petite-Nation QC   BQ 3.0
Cloverdale—Langley City BC   Con 3.1
Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill ON   Con 3.1
Kanata—Carleton ON   Con 3.2
Parkdale—High Park ON   NDP 3.3
Cambridge ON   Con 3.6
Niagara Centre ON   Con 3.8
West Vancouver—Sunshine Coast—Sea to Sky Country BC   Con 3.9
London West ON   Con 4.4
Spadina—Fort York ON   NDP 4.4
Long Range Mountains NL   Con 5.0
Sudbury ON   NDP 5.0
Thunder Bay—Rainy River ON   Con 5.0
Margins 5%–10%
Laurier—Sainte-Marie QC   NDP 5.1
Longueuil—Charles-LeMoyne QC   BQ 5.1
St. Catharines ON   Con 5.2
Newmarket—Aurora ON   Con 5.5
Bonavista—Burin—Trinity NL   Con 5.7
Vaughan—Woodbridge ON   Con 5.7
Northwest Territories Terr   NDP 5.9
Oakville ON   Con 6.1
Compton—Stanstead QC   BQ 6.1
Mississauga—Lakeshore ON   Con 6.2
Calgary Skyview AB   Con 6.3
Québec QC   BQ 6.4
Hochelaga QC   BQ 6.5
Markham—Unionville ON   Con 6.7
Nipissing—Timiskaming ON   Con 7.0
Yukon Terr   Con 7.0
Gaspésie—Les Îles-de-la-Madeleine QC   BQ 7.1
Nickel Belt ON   Con 8.0
Coquitlam—Port Coquitlam BC   Con 8.2
Whitby ON   Con 8.2
Burlington ON   Con 8.4
Delta BC   Con 8.5
Sherbrooke QC   BQ 8.5
Malpeque PE   Con 8.7
Oakville North—Burlington ON   Con 8.8
Hamilton East—Stoney Creek ON   Con 8.9
Richmond Hill ON   Con 8.9
Steveston—Richmond East BC   Con 9.0
York Centre ON   Con 9.5
Vancouver Centre BC   NDP 9.7
Margins 10%–20%
Burnaby North—Seymour BC   NDP 10.4
Pickering—Uxbridge ON   Con 10.8
St. John's East NL   NDP 10.9
Louis-Hébert QC   BQ 11.1
Cape Breton—Canso NS   Con 11.4
Nepean ON   Con 11.4
Kingston and the Islands ON   NDP 11.8
London North Centre ON   Con 12.0
Eglinton—Lawrence ON   Con 12.1
Labrador NL   Con 12.3
Saint-Maurice—Champlain QC   BQ 12.3
Markham—Stouffville ON   Con 12.5
Ottawa Centre ON   NDP 12.5
Glengarry—Prescott—Russell ON   Con 12.8
Etobicoke Centre ON   Con 13.1
Mississauga—Streetsville ON   Con 13.1
Marc-Aurèle-Fortin QC   BQ 13.3
Saint John—Rothesay NB   Con 13.5
Thunder Bay—Superior North ON   NDP 13.6
Winnipeg South MB   Con 13.7
Central Nova NS   Con 13.9
Fleetwood—Port Kells BC   Con 14.4
Vancouver Quadra BC   Con 14.7
Toronto—Danforth ON   NDP 14.7
Sackville—Preston—Chezzetcook NS   Con 14.9
Egmont PE   Con 15.1
Brampton Centre ON   Con 15.2
Hamilton West—Ancaster—Dundas ON   Con 15.4
Kings—Hants NS   Con 15.5
Etobicoke—Lakeshore ON   Con 15.5
Charlottetown PE   Con 15.6
Saint Boniface—Saint Vital MB   Con 15.8
Avalon NL   Con 15.8
Surrey Centre BC   NDP 16.2
Ottawa West—Nepean ON   Con 16.4
North Vancouver BC   Con 17.0
Don Valley West ON   Con 17.2
Mississauga—Erin Mills ON   Con 17.3
Willowdale ON   Con 17.3
Waterloo ON   Con 17.4
Winnipeg South Centre MB   Con 17.7
Mississauga East—Cooksville ON   Con 17.7
Guelph ON   Con 18.0
Milton ON   Con 18.4
Outremont QC   NDP 19.4
Dartmouth—Cole Harbour NS   NDP 19.6
Cardigan PE   Con 19.7
Margins > 20%
Brampton South ON   Con 20.6
LaSalle—Émard—Verdun QC   BQ 20.8
Alfred-Pellan QC   BQ 21.7
Mississauga—Malton ON   Con 22.2
University—Rosedale ON   NDP 22.3
Ottawa South ON   Con 22.8
Pontiac QC   Con 22.8
Orléans ON   Con 23.1
Brampton North ON   Con 23.5
Winnipeg North MB   NDP 23.7
Toronto—St. Paul's ON   Con 23.9
Halifax West NS   NDP 24.3
Vaudreuil—Soulanges QC   BQ 24.3
Toronto Centre ON   NDP 24.4
Don Valley North ON   Con 24.6
Vancouver South BC   NDP 24.8
Brampton East ON   Con 25.3
Ottawa—Vanier ON   NDP 25.4
Moncton—Riverview—Dieppe NB   Con 25.7
Mississauga Centre ON   Con 26.0
Gatineau QC   BQ 26.6
Vimy QC   BQ 26.6
Brampton West ON   Con 27.0
Scarborough—Agincourt ON   Con 27.5
Papineau QC   NDP 27.6
Surrey—Newton BC   NDP 27.9
Madawaska—Restigouche NB   Con 29.4
Laval—Les Îles QC   BQ 29.8
Ajax ON   Con 30.2
Ahuntsic-Cartierville QC   BQ 30.4
Ville-Marie—Le Sud-Ouest—Île-des-Sœurs QC   NDP 31.8
St. John's South—Mount Pearl NL   NDP 32.8
Scarborough Centre ON   Con 32.2
Mount Royal QC   Con 33.2
Beaches—East York ON   NDP 34.1
Brossard—Saint-Lambert QC   BQ 34.2
Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount QC   NDP 34.6
Etobicoke North ON   Con 34.7
Markham—Thornhill ON   Con 35.2
Pierrefonds—Dollard QC   Con 35.2
York South—Weston ON   Con 35.9
Beauséjour NB   Con 36.2
Hull—Aylmer QC   BQ 36.3
Don Valley East ON   Con 36.4
Scarborough Southwest ON   Con 36.7
Dorval—Lachine—LaSalle QC   BQ 36.7
Lac-Saint-Louis QC   Con 37.4
Scarborough-Guildwood ON   Con 39.8
Saint-Laurent QC   Con 40.6
Scarborough—Rouge Park ON   Con 41.7
Bourassa QC   BQ 41.7
Humber River—Black Creek ON   Con 43.3
Honoré-Mercier QC   BQ 43.7
Scarborough North ON   Con 47.7
Acadie—Bathurst NB   Con 51.0
Saint-Léonard—Saint-Michel QC   Con 58.9
NDP (25 seats)
Margins 5% or less
Nanaimo—Ladysmith BC   Con 1.7
Edmonton Griesbach AB   Con 3.4
North Island—Powell River BC   Con 3.5
Margins 5%–10%
Port Moody—Coquitlam BC   Con 5.3
South Okanagan—West Kootenay BC   Con 5.8
Skeena—Bulkley Valley BC   Con 6.5
Timmins-James Bay ON   Con 7.9
Burnaby South BC   Lib 9.9
Margins 10%–20%
Nunavut Terr   Lib 11.8
Courtenay—Alberni BC   Con 12.2
Algoma—Manitoulin—Kapuskasing ON   Con 12.7
Cowichan—Malahat—Langford BC   Con 14.4
Windsor West ON   Lib 16.4
Victoria BC   Lib 16.6
Churchill—Keewatinook Aski MB   Lib 17.4
London—Fanshawe ON   Con 19.1
Margins > 20%
Esquimalt—Saanich—Sooke BC   Lib 20.7
Elmwood—Transcona MB   Con 21.6
Winnipeg Centre MB   Lib 21.9
Hamilton Centre ON   Lib 22.2
Vancouver Kingsway BC   Lib 24.9
New Westminster—Burnaby BC   Lib 25.1
Rosemont—La Petite-Patrie QC   Lib 25.4
Edmonton Strathcona AB   Con 35.2
Vancouver East BC   Lib 36.6
Conservative (119 seats)
Margins 5% or less
Coast of Bays—Central—Notre Dame NL   Lib 0.9
Charleswood—St. James—Assiniboia—Headingley MB   Lib 1.0
King—Vaughan ON   Lib 2.2
South Surrey—White Rock BC   Lib 3.5
South Shore—St. Margarets NS   Lib 3.8
Edmonton Mill Woods AB   Lib 3.9
Peterborough—Kawartha ON   Lib 3.9
Miramichi—Grand Lake NB   Lib 4.4
Niagara Falls ON   Lib 4.4
Pitt Meadows—Maple Ridge BC   NDP 4.8
Bay of Quinte ON   Lib 4.8
Margins 5%–10%
Flamborough—Glanbrook ON   Lib 5.1
Saskatoon West SK   NDP 6.1
Kootenay—Columbia BC   NDP 6.3
Chicoutimi—Le Fjord QC   BQ 7.6
Essex ON   NDP 9.3
Margins 10%–20%
Hastings—Lennox and Addington ON   Lib 10.2
Edmonton Manning AB   NDP 10.6
Northumberland—Peterborough South ON   Lib 11.0
Oshawa ON   NDP 11.2
Cumberland—Colchester NS   Lib 11.8
Brantford—Brant ON   Lib 11.9
Chatham-Kent—Leamington ON   Lib 12.3
Regina—Lewvan SK   NDP 12.3
Kildonan—St. Paul MB   Lib 12.4
Simcoe North ON   Lib 12.6
Saskatoon—University SK   NDP 12.6
Kenora ON   NDP 12.7
Kamloops—Thompson—Cariboo BC   NDP 14.0
Barrie—Springwater—Oro-Medonte ON   Lib 14.2
Thornhill ON   Lib 15.0
Niagara West ON   Lib 15.2
Carleton ON   Lib 15.6
Durham ON   Lib 16.5
Calgary Forest Lawn AB   Lib 16.8
Calgary Confederation AB   Lib 17.5
Dufferin—Caledon ON   Lib 17.7
Kelowna—Lake Country BC   Lib 18.8
Barrie—Innisfil ON   Lib 18.8
St. Albert—Edmonton AB   NDP 19.0
West Nova NS   Lib 19.1
Chilliwack—Hope BC   NDP 19.3
Langley—Aldergrove BC   Lib 19.3
Mission—Matsqui—Fraser Canyon BC   Lib 19.3
Simcoe—Grey ON   Lib 19.5
Edmonton West AB   NDP 19.8
Saskatoon—Grasswood SK   NDP 19.8
Haldimand—Norfolk ON   Lib 19.9
Charlesbourg—Haute-Saint-Charles QC   BQ 19.9
Margins > 20%
Edmonton Riverbend AB   Lib 20.2
York—Simcoe ON   Lib 21.0
Calgary Centre AB   Lib 21.6
Desnethé—Missinippi—Churchill River SK   Lib 21.9
Lanark—Frontenac—Kingston ON   Lib 22.5
Regina—Wascana SK   Lib 23.0
Fundy Royal NB   Lib 23.4
Abbotsford BC   Lib 23.7
Bruce—Grey—Owen Sound ON   Lib 24.0
Perth Wellington ON   Lib 24.0
Montmagny—L'Islet—Kamouraska—Rivière-du-Loup QC   BQ 24.2
Huron—Bruce ON   Lib 24.7
Wellington—Halton Hills ON   Lib 24.9
Sarnia—Lambton ON   NDP 25.1
Richmond—Arthabaska QC   BQ 25.1
Leeds—Grenville—Thousand Islands and Rideau Lakes ON   Lib 25.3
Central Okanagan—Similkameen—Nicola BC   NDP 26.1
New Brunswick Southwest NB   Lib 26.1
Parry Sound-Muskoka ON   Lib 26.3
Oxford ON   Lib 26.5
Tobique—Mactaquac NB   Lib 27.1
North Okanagan—Shuswap BC   NDP 27.2
Lambton—Kent—Middlesex ON   Lib 27.8
Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis QC   BQ 27.8
Portneuf—Jacques-Cartier QC   BQ 27.8
(federal electoral district)|Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke ON   NDP 28.5
Haliburton—Kawartha Lakes—Brock ON   Lib 29.2
Lévis—Lotbinière QC   BQ 29.9
Beauce QC   PPC 30.1
Cariboo—Prince George BC   NDP 30.4
Elgin—Middlesex—London ON   Lib 30.4
Portage—Lisgar MB   PPC 30.9
Louis-Saint-Laurent QC   BQ 31.2
Provencher MB   Lib 31.7
Stormont—Dundas—South Glengarry ON   Lib 32.0
Calgary Rocky Ridge AB   Lib 32.3
Edmonton—Wetaskiwin AB   NDP 34.7
Calgary Nose Hill AB   Lib 35.1
Mégantic—L'Érable QC   BQ 36.2
Lethbridge AB   NDP 36.3
Sherwood Park—Fort Saskatchewan AB   NDP 37.0
Selkirk—Interlake—Eastman MB   NDP 37.7
Brandon—Souris MB   NDP 39.1
Calgary Heritage AB   NDP 40.3
Calgary Signal Hill AB   Lib 40.4
Banff—Airdrie AB   NDP 40.5
Moose Jaw—Lake Centre—Lanigan SK   NDP 41.0
Regina—Qu'Appelle SK   NDP 41.0
Calgary Midnapore AB   NDP 42.4
Sturgeon River—Parkland AB   NDP 42.7
Calgary Shepard AB   NDP 43.9
Dauphin—Swan River—Neepawa MB   NDP 44.3
Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies BC   NDP 47.2
Prince Albert SK   NDP 49.8
Red Deer—Lacombe AB   NDP 50.0
Peace River—Westlock AB   NDP 50.1
Red Deer—Mountain View AB   NDP 50.3
Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner AB   NDP 51.3
Yellowhead AB   PPC 53.5
Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek SK   NDP 55.0
Fort McMurray—Cold Lake AB   PPC 55.1
Grande Prairie-Mackenzie AB   NDP 56.2
Yorkton—Melville SK   NDP 56.5
Battlefords—Lloydminster SK   NDP 56.7
Foothills AB   NDP 58.1
Lakeland AB   PPC 58.3
Bow River AB   PPC 59.8
Cypress Hills—Grasslands SK   NDP 61.0
Battle River—Crowfoot AB   NDP 61.5
Souris—Moose Mountain SK   PPC 67.3
Bloc Québécois (32 seats)
Margins 5% or less
Trois-Rivières QC   Con 0.2
Beauport—Limoilou QC   Con 2.0
Berthier—Maskinongé QC   NDP 2.2
Longueuil—Saint-Hubert QC   Lib 2.9
Margins 5%–10%
Rivière-des-Mille-Îles QC   Lib 5.3
Thérèse-De Blainville QC   Lib 6.0
Beauport—Côte-de-Beaupré—Île d’Orléans—Charlevoix QC   Con 6.5
Shefford QC   Lib 8.4
La Prairie QC   Lib 9.1
Margins 10%–20%
Montarville QC   Lib 10.5
Terrebonne QC   Lib 11.6
Abitibi—Baie-James—Nunavik—Eeyou QC   Lib 11.9
Jonquière QC   Con 12.8
La Pointe-de-l'Île QC   Lib 14.4
Saint-Jean QC   Lib 17.9
Margins > 20%
Salaberry—Suroît QC   Lib 20.6
Mirabel QC   Lib 23.0
Repentigny QC   Lib 24.1
Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques QC   Lib 24.1
Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot QC   Lib 24.8
Lac-Saint-Jean QC   Con 25.0
Laurentides—Labelle QC   Lib 25.2
Abitibi—Témiscamingue QC   Lib 26.5
Drummond QC   Lib 27.8
Pierre-Boucher—Les Patriotes—Verchères QC   Lib 28.4
Beloeil—Chambly QC   Lib 29.4
Rivière-du-Nord QC   Lib 29.9
Manicouagan QC   Con 30.8
Joliette QC   Lib 32.3
Montcalm QC   Lib 33.4
Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel QC   Lib 37.9
Avignon—La Mitis—Matane—Matapédia QC   Lib 38.3
Green (2 seats)
Kitchener Centre ON   Con 10.4
Saanich—Gulf Islands BC   Con 15.1

Vote shares

Projected vs actual election results
  • August 2021 Forum Research polling
    Projected seat results as at 15 August 2021, per Forum Research polling
  • Map of actual election results
    Ridings by party win and strength of vote share
Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party 2021 2019 Change (pp)
█ Conservative
33.74%
34.34%
 -0.60
 
█ Liberal
32.62%
33.12%
 -0.50
 
█ New Democratic
17.83%
15.98%
 1.85 1.85
 
█ Bloc Québécois
7.64%
7.63%
 0.01 0.01
 
█ People's
4.94%
1.64%
 3.30 3.3
 
█ Green
2.33%
6.55%
 -4.22
 
█ Other
0.90%
0.67%
 0.23 0.23
 
Vote shares of 1st-place candidates in the 2015, 2019 and 2021 elections to the Canadian House of Commons, grouped in increments of 5%
Turnouts for Canadian federal elections (2015-2021), grouped in increments of 5%
Margins of victory for Canadian federal elections (2015-2021), grouped in increments of 5%

Results analysis

Seats gained, identified by party
Doughnut chart of popular vote and seat counts
The disproportionality of parliamentary seats won in the 2021 election was 13.40 according to the Gallagher Index, mainly favourable to the Liberals but adverse to the NDP.
Party candidates in 2nd place
Party in 1st place Party in 2nd place Total
Lib Con NDP BQ Grn PPC
Liberal 104 32 24 160
Conservative 58 45 9 7 119
New Democratic 12 13 25
Bloc Québécois 25 6 1 32
Green 2
Total 95 125 78 33 – 7 338
Principal races, according to 1st and 2nd-place results
Parties Seats
█ Liberal █ Conservative 162
█ Conservative █ New Democratic 58
█ Liberal █ Bloc Québécois 49
█ Liberal █ New Democratic 44
█ Conservative █ Bloc Québécois 15
█ Conservative █ People's 7
█ Conservative █ Green 2
█ New Democratic █ Bloc Québécois 1
Total 338
Party rankings (1st to 5th place)
Party 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th
Liberal 160 95 59 22 2
Conservative 119 125 77 16 –
New Democratic 25 78 173 60 2
Bloc Québécois 32 33 7 6 –
Green 2 – 4 31 160
People's – 7 17 196 78
Maverick – – 1 1 17
Ind, NA – – – 3 16
Free – – – – 10

Seats that changed hands

Elections to the 44th Parliament of Canada – seats won/lost by party, 2019–2021
Party 2019 Gain from (loss to) 2021
Lib Con NDP BQ Grn Ind
Liberal 157 7 (7) 2 1 (1) 1 160
Conservative 121 7 (7) (2) 119
New Democratic 24 (2) 2 1 25
Bloc Québécois 32 32
Green 3 1 (1) (1) 2
Independent 1 (1) –
Total 338 8 (11) 9 (7) 2 (3) – – 2 (1) 1 – 338

The following seats changed allegiance from the 2019 election.

Defeated MPs

Of the 22 seats that changed hands, four were open seats where the MPs chose to retire, and one was where the MP crossed the floor in June and was re-elected under a new banner; the other 17 went down to defeat.

MPs defeated (2021)
Party Riding MP Position held First elected Defeated by Party
█ Conservative Aurora—Oak Ridges—Richmond Hill Leona Alleslev Deputy Leader of the Opposition (2019–2020) 2015 Leah Taylor Roy █ Liberal
█ Conservative Calgary Skyview Jag Sahota — 2019 George Chahal █ Liberal
█ Conservative Cloverdale—Langley City Tamara Jansen — 2019 John Aldag █ Liberal
█ Conservative Edmonton Centre James Cumming Critic for COVID-19 economic recovery 2019 Randy Boissonnault █ Liberal
█ Conservative Markham—Unionville Bob Saroya — 2015 Paul Chiang █ Liberal
█ Conservative Richmond Centre Alice Wong — 2008 Wilson Miao █ Liberal
█ Conservative Steveston—Richmond East Kenny Chiu — 2019 Parm Bains █ Liberal
█ Conservative Edmonton Griesbach Kerry Diotte — 2015 Blake Desjarlais █ New Democratic
█ Conservative Port Moody—Coquitlam Nelly Shin — 2019 Bonita Zarrillo █ New Democratic
█ Liberal Bay of Quinte Neil Ellis Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food (2019–2021) 2015 Ryan Williams █ Conservative
█ Liberal Coast of Bays—Central—Notre Dame Scott Simms Chair of the Standing Committee on Canadian Heritage 2004 Clifford Small █ Conservative
█ Liberal Cumberland—Colchester Lenore Zann — 2019 Stephen Ellis █ Conservative
█ Liberal King—Vaughan Deb Schulte Minister of Seniors 2015 Anna Roberts █ Conservative
█ Liberal Peterborough—Kawartha Maryam Monsef Minister for Women and Gender Equality
Minister of Rural Economic Development 		2015 Michelle Ferreri █ Conservative
█ Liberal South Shore—St. Margarets Bernadette Jordan Minister of Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard 2015 Rick Perkins █ Conservative
█ Liberal Kitchener Centre Raj Saini — 2015 Mike Morrice █ Green
█ Green Nanaimo—Ladysmith Paul Manly — 2019 Lisa Marie Barron █ New Democratic

Open seats that changed hands

Of the 31 seats open at dissolution, four were won by a non-incumbent party:

Open seats taken by candidates of other parties (2021)
Party Candidate Incumbent retiring from the House Riding Won by Party
█ Liberal Lisa Harris Pat Finnigan Miramichi—Grand Lake Jake Stewart █ Conservative
█ New Democratic Malcolm Allen Scott Duvall Hamilton Mountain Lisa Hepfner █ Liberal
█ New Democratic Mary Shortall Jack Harris St. John's East Joanne Thompson █ Liberal
█ Independent — Jody Wilson-Raybould Vancouver Granville Taleeb Noormohamed █ Liberal

Disavowed candidates

Below are the candidates who were disavowed by their parties and/or voluntarily ceased campaigning after candidate registration closed, remaining on the ballot with their original party affiliation.

Candidate Electoral district Province or territory Date announced Reason Placed
  Raj Saini Kitchener Centre Ontario September 4, 2021 Ongoing sexual harassment allegations[15] 4th
  Lisa Robinson Beaches—East York Ontario September 10, 2021 Alleged Islamophobic tweet (2018)[16][b] 3rd
  Sidney Coles Toronto—St. Paul's Ontario September 15, 2021 Antisemitic tweets (2021)[17] 3rd
  Daniel Osborne Cumberland—Colchester Nova Scotia September 15, 2021 Antisemitic tweets (2019)[17] 3rd
  Kevin Vuong Spadina—Fort York Ontario September 17, 2021 Sexual assault charge (dropped in 2019) and failure to disclose same to the party[18] 1st (elected)
  Michael Lariviere Renfrew—Nipissing—Pembroke Ontario September 20, 2021 Unspecified; probably associating proof-of-vaccination systems with Nazism at election debate[19] 5th

MPs standing under a different political affiliation

Jenica Atwin, who was elected as the Green Party candidate in Fredericton in 2019, switched party affiliation to the Liberal Party in June 2021, and was re-elected as a Liberal. Two MPs elected in 2019 contested the election but left their party affiliation blank when they registered; however, both failed to be re-elected.

Outgoing MP 2019 party 2019 riding 2021 affiliation 2021 riding Outcome
Jenica Atwin █ Green Fredericton █ Liberal Fredericton Won
Michel Boudrias █ Bloc Québécois Terrebonne █ No Affiliation Terrebonne Lost
Derek Sloan █ Conservative Hastings—Lennox and Addington █ No Affiliation Banff—Airdrie Lost

Significant results among independent and minor party candidates

Those candidates not belonging to a major party, receiving more than 1,000 votes in the election, are listed below:

Significant vote tallies for independent and minor party candidates
Riding Candidate Votes Placed
Banff—Airdrie AB █ Maverick Tariq Elnaga 1,475 6th
Banff—Airdrie AB █ No Affiliation Derek Sloan 2,020 5th
Battle River—Crowfoot AB █ Maverick Jeff Golka 2,393 6th
Bow River AB █ Maverick Orrin Bliss 1,368 5th
Foothills AB █ Maverick Josh Wylie 2,289 5th
Grande Prairie-Mackenzie AB █ Maverick Ambrose Ralph 2,195 5th
Lethbridge AB █ Independent Kim Siever 1,179 5th
Medicine Hat—Cardston—Warner AB █ Maverick Geoff Shoesmith 1,226 5th
Peace River—Westlock AB █ Maverick Colin Krieger 2,573 4th
Red Deer—Mountain View AB █ Maverick Mark Wilcox 1,640 5th
Sturgeon River—Parkland AB █ Maverick Jeff Dunham 1,240 5th
Yellowhead AB █ Maverick Todd Muir 1,761 5th
Prince George—Peace River—Northern Rockies BC █ Maverick David Jeffers 1,580 6th
Provencher MB █ Independent Rick Loewen 1,366 5th
Madawaska—Restigouche NB █ Free Louis Bérubé 1,277 5th
Alfred-Pellan QC █ Free Dwayne Cappelletti 1,277 5th
Beauce QC █ Free Chantale Giguère 1,096 6th
Bécancour—Nicolet—Saurel QC █ Free André Blanchette 1,215 5th
Bellechasse—Les Etchemins—Lévis QC █ Free Raymond Arcand 1,793 5th
Drummond QC █ Free Josée Joyal 1,728 5th
Laurentides—Labelle QC █ Free Michel Leclerc 1,165 7th
Louis-Saint-Laurent QC █ Free Mélanie Fortin 1,089 6th
Mirabel QC █ Free Ariane Croteau 1,182 7th
Repentigny QC █ Free Pierre Duval 2,025 5th
Rimouski-Neigette—Témiscouata—Les Basques QC █ Independent Noémi Bureau-Civil 1,467 5th
Rivière-du-Nord QC █ Free Marie-Eve Damour 1,036 6th
Saint-Jean QC █ Free Jean-Charles Cléroux 1,790 5th
Terrebonne QC █ No Affiliation Michel Boudrias 3,864 5th
Vaudreuil—Soulanges QC █ Free Ginette Destrempes 1,288 6th
Battlefords—Lloydminster SK █ Maverick Ken Rutherford 2,162 3rd
Carlton Trail—Eagle Creek SK █ Maverick Diane Pastoor 1,053 5th
Cypress Hills—Grasslands SK █ Maverick Mark Skagen 1,360 5th
Northwest Territories Terr █ Independent Jane Groenewegen 1,791 4th
Yukon Terr █ Independent Jonas Jacot Smith[20] 2,639 4th

Results by province

Proportion of seats and votes won in each province/territory, by party (2021)
Province Liberal Conservative NDP Bloc Green People's
Ontario
78 / 121
37 / 121
5 / 121
1 / 121
39.3%
2,532,446[21]
34.9%
2,249,485[21]
17.8%
1,151,788[21]
2.2%
143,218[21]
5.5%
352,076[21]
Quebec
35 / 78
10 / 78
1 / 78
32 / 78
0 / 78
33.6%
1,361,291[21]
18.6%
755,548[21]
9.8%
395,959[21]
32.1%
1,301,758[21]
1.5%
61,730[21]
2.7%
109,046[21]
British Columbia
15 / 42
13 / 42
13 / 42
1 / 42
27.0%
602,248[21]
33.2%
741,043[21]
29.2%
650,606[21]
5.3%
117,951[21]
4.9%
109,676[21]
Alberta
2 / 34
30 / 34
2 / 34
0 / 34
15.5%
300,099[21]
55.3%
1,073,103[21]
19.1%
370,344[21]
0.9%
17,573[21]
7.4%
142,673[21]
Manitoba
4 / 14
7 / 14
3 / 14
0 / 14
27.9%
159,498[21]
39.2%
224,168[21]
23.0%
131,830[21]
1.7%
9,518[21]
7.6%
43,603[21]
Saskatchewan
0 / 14
14 / 14
0 / 14
0 / 14
10.6%
54,685[21]
59.0%
304,392[21]
21.1%
108,611[21]
1.1%
5,734[21]
6.6%
34,164[21]
Nova Scotia
8 / 11
3 / 11
0 / 11
0 / 11
42.3%
206,812[21]
29.4%
143,764[21]
22.1%
108,092[21]
1.9%
9,189[21]
4.0%
19,481[21]
New Brunswick
6 / 10
4 / 10
0 / 10
0 / 10
42.4%
168,817[21]
33.6%
133,794[21]
11.9%
47,564[21]
5.2%
20,505[21]
6.1%
24,370[21]
Newfoundland and Labrador
6 / 7
1 / 7
0 / 7
0 / 7
47.7%
103,062[21]
32.5%
70,213[21]
17.4%
37,550[21]
0.0%
0[21][c]
2.4%
5,142[21]
Prince Edward Island
4 / 4
0 / 4
0 / 4
0 / 4
46.2%
38,956[21]
31.6%
26,673[21]
9.2%
7,712[21]
9.6%
8,048[21]
3.2%
2,738[21]
Northern Canada[d]
2 / 3
0 / 3
1 / 3
0 / 3
35.3%
14,446[21]
20.4%
8,332[21]
35.2%
12,395[21]
3.1%
1,274[21][e]
0.0%
0[f]
Total
160 / 338
119 / 338
25 / 338
32 / 338
2 / 338
0 / 338
32.6%
5,556,629
33.7%
5,747,410
17.8%
3,036,348
7.6%
1,301,758
2.3%
396,988
4.9%
840,993
Turnout by province (2021 vs 2019)
Province 2021 2019 Change (pp)
Ontario
61.8%
66.3%
 -4.5
 
Quebec
62.4%
67.3%
 -4.9
 
British Columbia
60.4%
66.0%
 -5.6
 
Alberta
64.6%
69.2%
 -4.6
 
Manitoba
61.9%
64.3%
 -2.4
 
Saskatchewan
64.4%
72.6%
 -8.2
 
Nova Scotia
63.2%
69.8%
 -6.6
 
New Brunswick
64.2%
72.1%
 -7.9
 
Newfoundland and Labrador
52.1%
58.8%
 -6.7
 
Prince Edward Island
71.4%
74.0%
 -2.6
 

Ontario

Results in Ontario (2021 vs 2019)
Party Seats
2019 Gained Lost 2021
Liberal 79 2 -3 78
Conservative 36 3 -2 37
New Democratic 6 -1 5
Green – 1 – 1
Total 121
Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party 2021 2019 Change (pp)
█ Liberal
39.3%
41.6%
 -2.3
 
█ Conservative
34.9%
33.1%
 1.8 1.8
 
█ New Democratic
17.8%
16.8%
 1.0 1
 
█ People's
5.5%
1.6%
 3.9 3.9
 
█ Green
2.2%
6.2%
 -4.0
 
█ Other
0.3%
0.2%
 0.1 0.1
 

Quebec

Results in Quebec (2021 vs 2019)
Party Seats
2019 Gained Lost 2021
Liberal 35 – – 35
Bloc Québécois 32 – – 32
Conservative 10 – – 10
New Democratic 1 – – 1
Total 78
Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party 2021 2019 Change (pp)
█ Liberal
33.6%
34.3%
 -0.7
 
█ Bloc Québécois
32.1%
32.4%
 -0.3
 
█ Conservative
18.6%
16.0%
 2.6 2.6
 
█ New Democratic
9.8%
10.8%
 -1.0
 
█ People's
2.7%
1.5%
 1.2 1.2
 
█ Green
1.5%
4.5%
 -3.0
 
█ Free
1.1%
 New 1.1 1.1
 
█ Other
0.6%
0.1%
 0.5 0.5
 

British Columbia

Results in BC (2021 vs 2019)
Party Seats
2019 Gained Lost 2021
Conservative 17 – -4 13
Liberal 11 4 – 15
New Democratic 11 2 – 13
Green 2 – -1 1
Independent 1 – -1 –
Total 42
Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party 2021 2019 Change (pp)
█ Conservative
33.2%
34.0%
 -0.8
 
█ New Democratic
29.2%
24.4%
 4.8 4.8
 
█ Liberal
27.0%
26.2%
 0.8 0.8
 
█ Green
5.3%
12.5%
 -7.2
 
█ People's
4.9%
1.7%
 3.2 3.2
 
█ Other
0.4%
0.9%
 -0.5
 

Alberta

Results in Alberta (2021 vs 2019)
Party Seats
2019 Gained Lost 2021
Conservative 33 – -3 30
Liberal – 2 – 2
New Democratic 1 1 – 2
Total 34
Change in popular vote by party (2021 vs 2019)
Party 2021 2019 Change (pp)
█ Conservative
55.3%
69.0%
 -13.7
 
█ New Democratic
19.1%
11.6%
 7.5 7.5
 
█ Liberal
15.5%
13.8%
 1.7 1.7
 
█ People's
7.4%
2.2%
 5.2 5.2
 
█ Maverick
1.3%
 New 1.3 1.3
 
█ Green
0.9%
2.8%
 -1.9
 
█ Other
0.5%
0.8%
 -0.3
 

Post-election analysis

Elections Canada

Elections Canada reported the following general characteristics of voter turnout in the election, compared to 2019:[22][23]

Estimated voter turnout %, by age and sex, all Canada (2021 v 2019)
Age group All voters Male Female
2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2019 Change (pp)
First-time voters 44.7 53.6 8.9Decrease 41.3 49.7 8.4Decrease 48.3 57.7 9.4Decrease
Not first time 47.4 54.2 6.8Decrease 43.7 50.2 6.5Decrease 51.3 58.4 7.1Decrease
18–24 yrs 46.7 53.9 7.2Decrease 43.1 49.9 6.8Decrease 50.5 58.0 7.5Decrease
25–34 yrs 52.8 58.4 5.6Decrease 49.9 55.5 5.6Decrease 55.8 61.3 5.5Decrease
35–44 yrs 59.0 64.6 5.6Decrease 57.5 62.7 5.2Decrease 60.5 66.4 5.9Decrease
45–54 yrs 63.8 68.1 4.3Decrease 62.5 66.7 4.2Decrease 65.0 69.5 4.5Decrease
55–64 yrs 68.3 73.3 5.0Decrease 66.7 71.9 5.2Decrease 69.8 74.6 4.8Decrease
65–74 yrs 74.9 79.1 4.2Decrease 74.3 78.9 4.6Decrease 75.6 79.2 3.6Decrease
75 yrs + 65.9 68.6 2.7Decrease 67.7 72.3 4.6Decrease 64.3 65.7 1.4Decrease
All ages 62.2 67.0 4.8Decrease 60.6 65.5 4.9Decrease 63.8 68.5 4.7Decrease

Together with Statistics Canada through its Labour Force Survey, analysis was undertaken in both 2019 and 2021 as to the reasons people gave for not voting:[24][25]

Reasons for not voting, %, 2021 (vs 2019, where applicable)
Reason for not voting Total Non-Voters Youth, aged 18–24 Indigenous living off reserve Immigrant (>10 years) Immigrant (10 years or less)
2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2019 Change (pp) 2021 2021
Everyday life reasons 43.3 45.9 2.6Decrease 42.1 45.7 3.6Decrease 38.4 40.8 2.4Decrease 48.6 44.7
Political reasons 39.1 41.9 2.8Decrease 36.3 39.1 2.8Decrease 41.7 47.6 5.9Decrease 34.5 22.4
Electoral process reasons 7.1 5.4 1.7Increase 12.2 8.2 4.0Increase 6.3 6.9 0.6Decrease 6.9 16.5
Reasons related to COVID-19 2.2 New 0.8 New N/A 3.1 N/A
All other reasons 8.3 6.8 1.5Increase 8.6 7.0 1.6Increase 11.3 4.8 6.5Increase 6.8 13.2

From polling firms after Election Day

Per Ipsos

Ipsos 2021 election day poll[26]
Social group Liberal Conservative NDP Bloc Green PPC Other
Actual results
Total vote 32 34 18 7 2 5 1
Gender
Male 31 37 16 5 2 7 1
Female 33 32 19 10 3 3 1
Age
18–34 38 24 25 5 2 5 –
35–54 32 32 18 9 2 6 2
55+ 28 43 14 7 3 4 1

Notes and references

Notes

  1. ^ The Green MP elected in 2019 defected to the Liberals months before the 2021 election.
  2. ^ Robinson claims the Twitter account was fake and reported to Durham police in 2018 after the tweet was made.
  3. ^ The Greens did not run a candidate in Newfoundland and Labrador.
  4. ^ (Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut).
  5. ^ The Greens did not run a candidate in Nunavut.
  6. ^ The People's Party did not run a candidate in any of the Canadian Territories.

References

  1. ^ Moscrop, David (September 21, 2021). "Canada's election was a pointless exercise. At least politicians can get back to work now". Washington Post.
  2. ^ Tumilty, Ryan (October 8, 2021). "Liberals gained seats in federal election, but lost support in some parts of the country". National Post.
  3. ^ McKinley, Steve; Nuttall, Jeremy (September 21, 2021). "What's next for Canada's Green party? Despite electing two MPs, the party saw its support drop to a 20-year low". The Toronto Star.
  4. ^ Aiello, Rachel (September 27, 2021). "Annamie Paul resigning as leader of the Green Party". CTV News. Retrieved September 27, 2021.
  5. ^ Thurton, David (November 16, 2021). "Green Party accepts Annamie Paul's resignation as leader". CBC News. Retrieved November 17, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Thurton, David (December 3, 2021). "Threatened with insolvency, Green Party considers closing its head office". CBC News. Retrieved December 3, 2021.
  7. ^ Gillies, Rob (September 21, 2021). "Trudeau's election bet fails, but Tory rival might lose job". AP News. Associated Press. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  8. ^ Kustra, Tyler (September 21, 2021). "Why did Trudeau win the Canadian election by such a slim margin?". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  9. ^ Emmanuel, Rachel (September 21, 2021). "The People's party cost the Conservatives some ridings". iPolitics. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  10. ^ Connolly, Amanda; Akin, David (September 22, 2021). "Canada election: Did the PPC split the Conservative vote? Maybe — but it's not that simple". Global News. Retrieved September 25, 2021.
  11. ^ "Recount gives Châteauguay—Lacolle riding to Liberals by 12 votes". Montreal Gazette. October 6, 2021.
  12. ^ Houle, Sébastien (October 7, 2021). "La victoire du bloquiste René Villemure confirmée dans Trois-Rivières" [Bloquiste René Villemure's victory confirmed in Trois-Rivières]. Le Nouvelliste (in French).
  13. ^ "Le Bloc concède la victoire à la libérale Pascale St-Onge dans Brome-Missisquoi" [The Bloc concedes victory to Liberal Pascale St-Onge in Brome-Missisquoi]. Le Devoir (in French). October 12, 2021.
  14. ^ "Recount in Toronto's Davenport stopped as Liberal confirmed victor". Toronto Sun. October 15, 2021.
  15. ^ Ghosh, Twinkle (September 4, 2021). "Liberal MP Raj Saini drops out of re-election campaign following misconduct allegations – National". Global News. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  16. ^ "Conservative Party removes Beaches-East York candidate over social media posts". CP24. September 10, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  17. ^ a b Casaletto, Lucas (September 15, 2021). "Two NDP candidates resign following Anti-Semitic online comments". CityNews. Toronto. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  18. ^ Westoll, Nick; Khan, Ahmar; Rocca, Ryan (September 17, 2021). "Toronto candidate asked by Liberals to 'pause' campaign amid news past sexual assault charge dropped". Global News. Retrieved September 18, 2021.
  19. ^ "Green Party candidate withdraws in Ottawa Valley riding". CBC News. September 20, 2021. Retrieved September 20, 2021.
  20. ^ Ritchie, Haley (August 18, 2021). "Jonas Smith plans to run as independent in upcoming election". Yukon News.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Canada, Elections. "Election Night Results - Provinces & Territories". enr.elections.ca. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  22. ^ Barisonzi, Marcello; Lachance, Jessica. "Estimation of Voter Turnout by Age Group and Gender at the 2021 General Election" (PDF). elections.ca. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  23. ^ "Voter Turnout by Sex and Age". elections.ca. August 6, 2020. Archived from the original on January 23, 2021. Retrieved June 7, 2021. this result differs from the Official Voting Results, which is based on registered electors
  24. ^ "Turnout and Reasons for Not Voting: October 21, 2019, Federal Election: Results from the Labour Force Survey Supplement". elections.ca. October 22, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  25. ^ "Turnout and Reasons for Not Voting: September 20, 2021, Federal Election". elections.ca. June 27, 2022. Retrieved July 3, 2022.
  26. ^ "Detailed tables 1" (PDF). ipsos.com. Ipsos. September 27, 2021. p. 2.