The reopening ceremony was presided over by the archbishop of Paris, Laurent Ulrich, in the presence of the French president, Emmanuel Macron, and other dignitaries, including present and former heads of state and government.[1][2] This was followed by an inaugural mass on 8 December at which a new altar was consecrated, and a series of public services over the following days.[3][4]
On 15April 2019, just before 18:20CEST, a structural fire broke out in the roof space of Notre-Dame de Paris. By the time the fire was extinguished, the wooden spire (flèche) had collapsed, most of the wooden roof had been destroyed, and the cathedral's upper walls were severely damaged. Extensive damage to the interior was prevented by the vaulted stone ceiling, which largely contained the burning roof as it collapsed. Many works of art and religious relics were moved to safety, but others suffered smoke damage, and some of the exterior art was damaged or destroyed. The altar, two pipe organs, and three 13th-century rose windows suffered little or no damage, but the fire contaminated the site and nearby areas of Paris with toxic dust and lead.[5]
On 17April 2019, the French president, Emmanuel Macron, set a five-year deadline to restore the cathedral.[6] By September 2021, donors had contributed over €840 million to the rebuilding effort.[7]
On 29 November 2024, eight days before the official reopening, Macron and his wife Brigitte, along with the Archbishop of Paris, Laurent Ulrich, toured the renovated cathedral with the chief architect of France's national monuments, Philippe Villeneuve.[8]
Events
7 December
The reopening ceremony at Notre-Dame de Paris on 7 December 2024
The reopening ceremony began just after 19:00 CET with the ringing of the cathedral bells for the first time since 2019 and the reopening of its main doors.[9] The Archbishop of Paris, Laurent Ulrich, struck one of the closed doors three times with his crosier, which was made from a roof beam that had survived the fire.[10] The cathedral choir, directed by Henri Chalet [fr], responded by singing Psalm 122 (which in English begins "I was glad when they said unto me, Let us go into the house of the Lord") three times in Latin. The third time, the doors were opened,[3][9][11] and the choir then sang Totus Tuus by Henryk Górecki as a small group of participants, including Ulrich and Macron, entered the nave of the cathedral, where the other guests were already seated.[12]
Following a video presentation of the fire damage and restoration work, images of merci (thank you) in different languages were projected onto the cathedral's western façade as a group of 160 firefighters who had responded to the fire, as well as the artisans and craftspeople who restored the building, stood in front of the guests and were applauded.[13]
After a performance of an arrangement of the Passacaglia from Handel's Harpsichord Suite in G minor (HWV 432) by Renaud and Gautier Capuçon, Macron gave a speech in which he thanked those involved in the restoration.[10][14] The apostolic nuncio to France, Archbishop Celestino Migliore, then read a message from Pope Francis (who had declined an invitation to attend the ceremony because of his upcoming visit to Corsica)[15] in which the Pope expressed his joy at joining "in spirit and prayer" with those at the cathedral.[16][17]
This was followed by a short religious service in which Ulrich blessed the restored organ, which was heard for the first time since 2019 with a series of responses improvised by Olivier Latry, Vincent Dubois, Thierry Escaich and Thibault Fajoles.[18][19] The ceremony also featured a procession of banners, prayers, hymns and other choral music, including the Te Deum and a new setting of the Magnificat composed by Yves Castagnet. In his homily, Ulrich declared that "it is not only princes, chiefs, and notables who have their place in the Church" but that "the door is open to all", including foreigners and non-believers.[3][11][12] New liturgical vestments designed by the fashion designer Jean-Charles de Castelbajac were worn by the clergy at the ceremony for the first time.[20]
An inaugural mass, held on the CatholicFeast of the Immaculate Conception and Second Sunday of Advent,[23] took place at 10:30 CET and was presided over by Archbishop Ulrich, who consecrated the new high altar and placed inside it the relics of five saints.[3] President Macron and his wife, as well as other heads of state and government and senior French politicians, once again attended.[9]
At 18:30 CET the cathedral held its first mass open to the public.[11]
Subsequent events
Special services were held from 8 to 15 December as part of an "octave of reopening", including the return of the crown of thorns on 13 December, and were broadcast live on the French Catholic television channel KTO.[4][28] Two concerts of Johann Sebastian Bach's Magnificat were performed on 17 and 18 December, and weekly concerts and other events will continue until June 2025.[3]
Outside of service times, the public was first admitted at 15:30 on 9 December, with restricted opening hours during the first week. Normal opening hours began on 16 December,[29] with reservations required in advance via the cathedral website.[8][28]
The ceremony on 7 December was also attended by a large number of current and former heads of state and government, as well as senior officials of international organisations.[2] Other international guests included the former US Secretary of State John Kerry and the businessman Elon Musk.[11]
^Peltier, Elian; Glanz, James; Cai, Weiyi; White, Jeremy (14 September 2019). "Notre-Dame's Toxic Fallout". New York Times. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.
