Quinault language

Quinault
Kʷínaył
Native toUnited States
RegionOlympic Peninsula, Washington
Ethnicity1,500 Quinault people (1977)[1]
Extinct1996[1]
half a dozen know some vocabulary (2007)[1]
Revivalrevival efforts underway[1][2][3]
Salishan
  • Coast
    • Tsamosan
      • Maritime
        • Quinault
Language codes
ISO 639-3qun
Glottologquin1251

Quinault (Kʷínaył) is a member of the Tsamosan (Olympic) branch of the Coast Salish family of Salishan languages. It is extinct, but efforts are being taken to revitalize it.

Phonology

Consonants
Bilabial Alveolar Palatal Velar Uvular Glottal
central sibilant lateral plain lab. plain lab.
Plosive/
Affricate
plain p t ts k q ʔ
ejective tsʼ tɬʼ tʃʼ kʷʼ qʷʼ
voiced ɡ[a]
Fricative voiceless s ɬ ʃ x χ χʷ h
voiced ɣ[a]
Sonorant m n l j w
  1. ^ a b A voiced fricative sound /ɣ/ may also be heard as a voiced stop [ɡ].
  • Sounds /w, j, l/ can be heard as voiceless [w̥, j̊, l̥] when within voiceless positions.
  • /xʷ/ may also be pronounced as [ʍ] in free variation.[4]

Vowels are represented as /i, ɛ, ə, a, ɔ, u/ and /iː aː/.[5][4]

Vowels
Front Central Back
Close i u
Mid ɛ ə ɔ
Open a

An alternative phonology is as follows:

Quinault vowels[6]
Front Central Back
Close i u
Near-close ɪ
Mid e ə o
Open a

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d Quinault at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ "Language Department". Quinault Indian Nation, WA. Retrieved 2024-05-20.
  3. ^ Terry-itewaste 2016, pp. 17–20.
  4. ^ a b Modrow, Ruth (1971). The Quinault dictionary. Taholah: Quinault Indian Tribe of Washington. pp. 365–386.
  5. ^ Hajda, Yvonne (1990). "Southwestern Coast Salish". In Suttles, Wayne (ed.). Northwest Coast. Washington: Smithsonian Institution. pp. 503–517.
  6. ^ Terry-itewaste 2016, p. 27.

References

Further reading

  • Modrow, Ruth (1967). Introduction to the Quinault language. Taholah: Quinault Indian Tribe of Washington. LCCN 68000947. OCLC 430013.
  • Modrow, Ruth (1971). The Quinault dictionary. Taholah: Quinault Indian Tribe of Washington. OCLC 1023433458.


Read other articles:

KlakahKecamatanKantor kecamatan KlakahNegara IndonesiaProvinsiJawa TimurKabupatenLumajangPemerintahan • CamatArief Mashudi, S.Pi, MP.Populasi • Total48.759 jiwa jiwaKode Kemendagri35.08.19 Kode BPS3508190 Luas83.67 km²Desa/kelurahan12 Desa Klakah adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Lumajang, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Pariwisata Ranu Pakis, dengan keramba jala pemeliharaan ikan nila. Samar-samar tertutup awan di belakang adalah Gunung Lemongan. Terdapat tig...

كأس الأمم الأفريقية لكرة القدم 1982كأس أمم إفريقيا 1982بطولة كأس الأقطار الأفريقية ال13 لكرة القدمشعار كأس الأمم الأفريقية لكرة القدم 1982تفاصيل المسابقةالبلد المضيف ليبياالتواريخ5 − 19 مارسالفرق8 (من 1 اتحاد كونفدرالي)الأماكن2 (في مدينتين مضيفتين)المراكز النهائيةالبطل&...

Laodikia atau Laodikea di tepi sungai Lycus (bahasa Yunani: Λαοδίκεια πρός τοῦ Λύκου; bahasa Latin: Laodicea ad Lycum; bahasa Inggris: Laodicea on the Lycus, juga ditransliterasi menjadi Laodiceia atau Laodikeia, dahulu juga dikenal sebagai Diospolis dan Rhoas; bahasa Turki: Laodikya) adalah kota metropolitan kuno di Phrygia Pacatiana (juga diatribusikan ke Caria dan Lydia), yang dibangun di tepi sungai Lycus (Çürüksu), di Anatolia dekat desa modern Eskihi...

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أغسطس 2023) ر. جاي كاتلر   معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1962 (العمر 60–61 سنة)[1]  الولايات المتحدة  مواطنة الولايات المتحدة  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة ه�...

Monchy-sur-Eu Monchy-sur-Eu (Frankreich) Staat Frankreich Region Normandie Département (Nr.) Seine-Maritime (76) Arrondissement Dieppe Kanton Eu Gemeindeverband Villes Sœurs Koordinaten 50° 0′ N, 1° 27′ O49.9958333333331.4538888888889Koordinaten: 50° 0′ N, 1° 27′ O Höhe 49–142 m Fläche 8,99 km² Einwohner 578 (1. Januar 2020) Bevölkerungsdichte 64 Einw./km² Postleitzahl 76260 INSEE-Code 76442 Rathaus (Mairie) und Schul...

Helfi AssegafPenyidik TIndak Pidana Utama Tk. II Bareskrim Polri Informasi pribadiLahir22 April 1970 (umur 53)Blitar, Jawa Timur, IndonesiaAlma materAkademi Kepolisian (1992)Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang Polisi Republik IndonesiaMasa dinas1992—sekarangPangkat Brigadir Jenderal PolisiNRP70040364SatuanReserseSunting kotak info • L • B Brigjen. Pol. Helfi Assegaf, S.H., S.I.K. (lahir 22 April 1970) adalah seorang perwira tinggi Polri yang saat ini menja...

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada November 2022. Karel HögerLahir(1909-06-17)17 Juni 1909Brünn, Austria-Hungaria (kini Brno, Republik Ceko)Meninggal4 Mei 1977(1977-05-04) (umur 67)Praha, Cekoslowakia (kini Republik Ceko)PekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1939–1977 Plakat peringatan untuk pemer...

4-та флотилія підводних човнів Крігсмаріне4. Unterseebootsflottille Прапор флотилії КрігсмарінеНа службі травень 1941 — травень 1945Країна  Третій РейхНалежність  ВермахтВид КрігсмарінеТип ВМСРоль підводні силиЧисельність флотилія підводних човнівдекілька десятків U-Boot (за�...

2019 Malaysian animated film BoBoiBoy Movie 2Official theatrical posterDirected byNizam RazakWritten byNizam RazakAnas Abdul AzizBased onBoBoiBoyby Nizam RazakStarring Nur Fathiah Diaz Fadzli Mohd Rawi Wong Pak Lin Nizam Razak Ieesya Isandra Anas Abdul Aziz Dzubir Mohammed Zakaria Nur Sarah Alisya Yap Ee Jean Wong Wai Kay Music byYuri WongProductioncompanyAnimonsta StudiosDistributed byAstro ShawRelease date 8 August 2019 (2019-08-08) Running time110 minutesCountryMalaysiaLangu...

1945 film by Hal Walker The Stork ClubFilm posterDirected byHal WalkerWritten byBuddy G. DeSylva andJack McGowanProduced byHarold Wilson (associate producer)Buddy G. DeSylva (producer)StarringBetty HuttonBarry FitzgeraldCinematographyCharles LangEdited byGladys CarleyMusic byRobert Emmett DolanDistributed byParamount PicturesRelease dateDecember 19, 1945 (1945-12-19)Running time98 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageEnglishBox office$4 million+[1] or $3.2 million (US ren...

Literature in the Hebrew Language Part of a series onJewish culture Languages Hebrew Modern Ashkenazi Sephardi Mizrahi Yemenite Tiberian Medieval Mishnaic Biblical Samaritan Babylonian Palestinian Judeo-Aramaic Hulaulá Lishana Deni Lishán Didán Barzani Betanure Lishanid Noshan Targum Biblical Talmudic Palestinian Galilean Judeo-Arabic Yahudic Judeo-Baghdadi Judeo-Moroccan Judeo-Tripolitanian Djerbian Yemenite Other Jewish diaspora languages Yiddish Ladino Haketia Tetuani Yevanic Catalanic ...

Youngor Sevelee Telewoda Youngor Sevelee Telewoda (lahir 3 September 1952) adalah duta besar Liberia untuk Jerman, Austria, Jepang yang merangkap untuk Indonesia, Republik Korea, Malaysia, Singapura, Filipina, Thailand dan Selandia Baru dari 2011 sampai 2017. Dari 2003 sampai 2010, Telewoda menjabat sebagai Duta Besar Luar Biasa dan Berkuasa Penuh Liberia untuk Belgia yang merangkap untuk Belanda, Luksemburg dan Uni Eropa.[1][2][3] Referensi ^ Ambassador Telewoda Prese...

For andre personer som heter John Williams, se John Williams (andre betydninger). John Williams FødtJohn Towner Williams8. feb. 1932[1][2][3][4] (92 år)New York (USA, New York)[1]BeskjeftigelseDirigent, komponist, pianist, filmmusikkomponist EmbetePrincipal conductor (Boston Pops Orchestra, 1980–1993) Utdannet ved 6 oppføringer The Juilliard SchoolUniversity of CaliforniaNorth Hollywood High SchoolGlendale High SchoolAccademia Musical...

Dubrava Hydroelectric Power Plant Energy in Croatia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and import in Croatia. As of 2021, Croatia imported about 52.9% of the total energy consumed annually: 80% of its oil demand, 67% of its gas, 32.5% of its electricity and 100% of its coal needs.[1] Croatia satisfies its electricity needs largely from hydro and thermal power plants, and partly from the Krško nuclear power plant, which is co-owned by Croatian and Slovenian stat...

Paghimo ni bot Lsjbot. 0°19′14″N 29°55′46″E / 0.32042°N 29.92958°E / 0.32042; 29.92958 Rukenga Tumoy sa bukid Nasod  Uganda Rehiyon Western Region Distrito Kasese District Kondado Busongora County Munisipyo Bugoye Range Ruwenzori Mountains Gitas-on 4,000 m (13,123 ft) Tiganos 0°19′14″N 29°55′46″E / 0.32042°N 29.92958°E / 0.32042; 29.92958 Highest point  - elevation 4,152 m (13,622 ft) Width 1.0 km (1 mi) He...

Highway in the United States U.S. Route 40National RoadVictory HighwayUS 40 highlighted in red, segments concurrent with I-70 in Colorado and I-465 in Indiana not highlightedRoute informationLength2,285.74 mi[1] (3,678.54 km)ExistedNovember 11, 1926 (November 11, 1926)[2]–presentMajor junctionsWest end I-80 / US 189 in Silver Summit, UTMajor intersections I-25 in Denver, CO I-35 in Kansas City, MO I-55 / I-64 / I-70 in East St. Lo...

1968 British film by William Friedkin The Birthday PartyTheatrical release posterDirected byWilliam FriedkinWritten byHarold PinterProduced byMax RosenbergMilton SubotskyStarringRobert ShawPatrick MageeSydney TaflerDandy NicholsCinematographyDenys CoopEdited byAntony GibbsProductioncompanyPalomar Pictures InternationalDistributed byContinental DistributingRelease date 9 December 1968 (1968-12-09) Running time124 minutesCountryUnited KingdomLanguageEnglishBudget$640,000[1 ...

Paghimo ni bot Lsjbot. Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang Brockman Creek. 43°12′49″N 111°33′07″W / 43.21353°N 111.5519°W / 43.21353; -111.5519 Brockman Creek Suba Nasod  Tinipong Bansa Estado Idaho Kondado Bonneville County Gitas-on 1,882 m (6,175 ft) Tiganos 43°12′49″N 111°33′07″W / 43.21353°N 111.5519°W / 43.21353; -111.5519 Timezone MST (UTC-7)  - summer (DST) MDT (UT...

La Mitrailleuse d'argile (russe : Чапаев и Пустота) est un roman de Viktor Pelevine, paru pour la première fois en 1996. Il a été traduit en français par Galia Ackerman et Pierre Lorrain et a paru aux éditions du Seuil. Trame Timbre soviétique de 1938 représentant Vassili Tchapaïev. Le roman est écrit à la première personne par Piotr Poustota (en français, Pierre Vide). Dès l'introduction, il précise que contrairement au livre de Dmitri Fourmanov, Tchapaïev,...

Multi-sport event in Pyeongchang, South Korea PyeongChang 2018 redirects here. For the Winter Paralympics, see 2018 Winter Paralympics. PyeongChang Olympics redirects here. For the 2024 Winter Youth Olympics in Pyeongchang, see 2024 Winter Youth Olympics. South Korea 2018 redirects here. For the events in 2018 in South Korea, see 2018 in South Korea. 2018 Olympics redirects here. For the Summer Youth Olympics in Buenos Aires, Argentina, see 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. XXIII Olympic Winter Gam...