Pygoscelis adeliae Pygoscelis antarctica Pygoscelis papua †Pygoscelis tyreei (fossil) †Pygoscelis calderensis (fossil) †Pygoscelis grandis (fossil)
The genus Pygoscelis ("rump-legged") contains three living species of penguins collectively known as "brush-tailed penguins".[2]
Mitochondrial and nuclear DNA evidence suggests the genus split from other penguins around 38 million years ago, about 2 million years after the ancestors of the genus Aptenodytes. In turn, the Adelie penguins split off from the other members of the genus around 19 million years ago.[3]
A 2020 study found that the gentoo penguin may actually comprise a species complex of 4 similar but genetically distinct species: the northern gentoo penguin (P. papua), the southern gentoo penguin (P. ellsworthi), the eastern gentoo penguin (P. taeniata), and the newly-described South Georgia gentoo penguin (P. poncetii).[4][5] However, in 2021 the International Ornithological Congress recognized these as being subspecies of P. papua.[6]
A study has estimated that there are about 3.79 million pairs of Adélie, 387,000 pairs of gentoo, and 8 million pairs of chinstrap penguins in their particular areas,[7] making up 90% of Antarctic avian biomass.[8]
The latter two are tentatively assigned to this genus.
Richard Griffiths Información personalNacimiento 31 de julio de 1947Stockton-on-Tees, Inglaterra,Reino Unido Reino UnidoFallecimiento 28 de marzo de 2013(65 años)Coventry, Inglaterra,Reino Unido Reino UnidoCausa de muerte Complicaciones quirúrgicas Sepultura Cementerio de la Iglesia de Santa María la Virgen, BearleyNacionalidad BritánicaLengua materna Inglés FamiliaCónyuge Heather Gibson (matr. 1980; fall. 2013)EducaciónEducado en Manchester Metropolitan U…
Monument à Tadeusz KościuszkoPrésentationType Monument, cénotaphe, chapelleFondation 1924Commémore Tadeusz KościuszkoStyle Architecture néo-traditionnelleArchitecte Fernand Lucas (d)Inauguration 18 mai 1924Patrimonialité Inscrit MH (1993)LocalisationAdresse Route de Fontainebleau (route départementale 148) Montigny-sur-Loing, Seine-et-Marne FranceEmplacement Sorques (d)Coordonnées 48° 20′ 51″ N, 2° 46′ 08″ Emodifier - modifier le code -…
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History of China Storia della Cina Preistoria Paleolitico c. 500 000 anni fa – c. 8500 a.C. Neolitico c. 8500 – c. 2070 a.C. Antica Dinastia Xia c. 2100-c. 1600 a.C. Dinastia Shang c. 1600-c. 1046 a.C. Dinastia Zhou c. 1045-256 a.C. Dinastia Zhou occidentale Dinastia Zhou orientale Periodo delle primavere e degli autunni Periodo degli Stati Combattenti Imperiale Dinastia Qin 221-206 a.C. Dinastia Han 206 a.C.-220 d.C. Dinastia Han occide…
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Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada.Este aviso fue puesto el 8 de enero de 2013. Islas de Barlovento Windward Islands - Îles du Vent Localización de las islas de Barlovento en las AntillasUbicación geográficaArchipiélago Antillas MenoresMar Mar Caribe-océano AtlánticoContinente CentroaméricaCoordenadas 15°14′31″N 61°40′37″O / 15.242, -61.677Ubicación administrativaPaís Antigua y Barbuda Barbado…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2019) ريتشارد سانت كلير معلومات شخصية الميلاد 21 سبتمبر 1946 (77 سنة) جيمستاون، داكوتا الشمالية مواطنة الولايات المتحدة الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة هار
Der 2. März ist der 61. Tag des gregorianischen Kalenders (der 62. in Schaltjahren), somit bleiben 304 Tage bis zum Jahresende. Historische Jahrestage Februar · März · April 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Ereignisse 1.1 Politik und Weltgeschehen 1.2 Wirtschaft 1.3 Wissenschaft und Technik 1.4 Kultur 1.5 Gesellschaft 1.6 Religion 1.7 Katastrophen 1.8 Natur und Umwelt 1.9 Sport 2 Geboren 2.1 Vor dem 18. Jahrhundert 2.2 1…
Bilateral relationsEU-Liechtenstein relations European Union Liechtenstein Relations between the Principality of Liechtenstein (German: Fürstentum Liechtenstein) and the European Union (EU) are shaped heavily by Liechtenstein's participation in the European Economic Area (EEA).[citation needed] Comparison European Union Liechtenstein Population 447,206,135[1] 38,896 (2020 estimate)[2] Area 4,324,782 km2 (1,669,808 sq mi)[3] 160 km2…
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Politics of the Republic of Ireland Constitution Amendments PresidencyPresident Michael D. Higgins Council of State Presidential Commission GovernmentCabinet Taoiseach: Leo Varadkar Tánaiste: Micheál Martin Departments of State Public Service Civil Service State Agencies Attorney General Rossa Fanning Oireachtas Dáil Éireann Ceann Comhairle: Seán Ó Fearghaíl Seanad Éireann Cathaoirleach: Jerry Buttimer Opposition Leader: Mary Lou McDonald Committees Courts Supreme Court Chief Justice: Do…
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George Ray TweedBorn(1902-07-02)July 2, 1902Oregon, United StatesDiedJanuary 16, 1989(1989-01-16) (aged 86)Crescent City, California, United StatesPlace of burialEagle Point National CemeteryAllegiance United States of AmericaService/branch United States NavyYears of service1922–1948Rank LieutenantBattles/warsWorld War II First Battle of Guam AwardsSilver StarLegion of Merit with V Device George Ray Tweed (July 2, 1902 – January 16, 1989) was a decorated radioman in the Un…
Bài này nói về Sở Thành vương vua thứ 23 của nước Sở. Nó không nên bị nhầm lẫn với Sở Thanh vương. Sở Thành vương楚成王Vua chư hầu Trung Quốc (chi tiết...)Sở Thành vương và Trịnh nữVua nước SởTrị vì671 TCN - 626 TCN Tiền nhiệmSở Đổ NgaoKế nhiệmSở Mục vươngThông tin chungMất626 TCNTrung QuốcHậu duệSở Mục vương Công tử ChứcTên thậtHùng Uẩn (熊恽)Thụy hiệuThành vương (成王)Chí…
Yogesh Kumar SabharwalKetua Hakim Mahkamah Agung IndiaMasa jabatan01 November 2005 – 13 Januari 2007 Informasi pribadiKebangsaanIndiaProfesiHakimSunting kotak info • L • B Yogesh Kumar Sabharwal adalah hakim Mahkamah Agung India. Ia diangkat sebagai hakim di mahkamah tersebut pada tanggal 28 Januari 2000. Ia lalu terpilih sebagai Ketua Hakim Mahkamah Agung India pada tanggal 01 November 2005. Masa baktinya sebagai hakim di mahkamah tersebut kemudian berakhir pada tanggal…
Former NATO Supreme Commander Allied Command AtlanticACLANT Emblem.Active30 January 1952 – 19 June 2003CountryNATOSizeCommandHeadquartersNorfolk, VirginiaNickname(s)SACLANTEngagementsCold WarMilitary unit The Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic (SACLANT) was one of two supreme commanders of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), the other being the Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR). The SACLANT led Allied Command Atlantic was based at Norfolk, Virginia. The entire command was rout…
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Cycling race Men's time trial2011 UCI Road World ChampionshipsThe podium (left to right): Bradley Wiggins, Tony Martin and Fabian CancellaraRace detailsDates21 September 2011Stages1Distance46.4 km (28.83 mi)Winning time53' 43.85Medalists Gold Tony Martin (Germany) Silver Bradley Wiggins (Great Britain) Bronze Fabian Cancellara (Switzerland)← 2010 2012 → Events at the 2011 UCIRoad World Championsh…
General Law Amendment Act, 1963Parliament of South Africa Long title Act to amend the Magistrates' Courts Act, 1944, the Suppression of Communism Act, 1950, the Criminal Procedure Act, 1955, the Post Office Act, 1958, and the Unlawful Organizations Act, 1960, and to provide for the detention of certain persons for interrogation, for declaring certain places or areas to be protected places or areas, and for other incidental matters. CitationAct No. 37 of 1963Enacted byParliament of South Afr…
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