Psilocybe graveolens

Psilocybe graveolens
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Basidiomycota
Class: Agaricomycetes
Order: Agaricales
Family: Hymenogastraceae
Genus: Psilocybe
Species:
P. graveolens
Binomial name
Psilocybe graveolens
Psilocybe graveolens
View the Mycomorphbox template that generates the following list
Gills on hymenium
Cap is convex or umbonate
Hymenium is adnexed
Stipe is bare
Spore print is purple-brown
Ecology is saprotrophic
Edibility is psychoactive

Psilocybe graveolens is an extremely rare psilocybin mushroom which has psilocybin and psilocin as main active compounds, discovered in the salt marshes or "meadows" of Hackensack, New Jersey. This mushroom is known for its strong and persistent odor.

It is in the section Zapotecorum of the genus Psilocybe, other members of this section include Psilocybe muliercula, Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata, Psilocybe aucklandii, Psilocybe collybioides, Psilocybe kumaenorum, Psilocybe zapotecorum, Psilocybe pintonii, Psilocybe subcaerulipes, Psilocybe moseri, Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum, Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea, and Psilocybe antioquiensis.[1][2]

Etymology

The species name means “strongly smelling”: Latin gravis “heavy” and olens participle present of olere “smell”.

Description

  • Cap: (1)2 — 3(4) cm in diameter, convex to subumbonate, umbonate or with a slight depression, glabrous, even to slightly striate at the margin, hygrophanous, brownish to orange brownish, fading to golden yellow to whitish, sometimes with a dark green hue. Flesh whitish to pallid brownish, with a strong unfavorable odor.
  • Gills: Adnexed, close, yellowish brown to chocolate brown, edges sometimes lighter.
  • Spore Print: Dark purple brown.
  • Stipe: (2)4 – 6 cm x 2 – 5 mm, equal or slightly expanding at the base to subulbous, white to brownish, with dark greenish or violaceous tones. stuffed to hollow, fibrillose, with a soon disappearing evanescent annulus, rhizomorphic strands attached to the base.
  • Taste: Farinaceous
  • Odor: Farinaceous
  • Microscopic features: Spores (7)7.5 — 9.5(10.5) μm x (3.7)4.5 — 5.2(6) μm, pleurocystidia and cheilocystidia present. Basidia 4-spored.

Distribution and habitat

Psilocybe graveolens is found growing cespitose to gregarious on rich loam of salt marshes or "meadows" in Hackensack, New Jersey, in November.

References

  1. ^ Guzmán, Gastón (2012). "New Taxonomical and Ethnomycological Observations on Psilocybe S.S. From Mexico, Africa and Spain" (PDF). Acta Botanica Mexicana. 100: 79–106. doi:10.21829/abm100.2012.32.
  2. ^ Ramírez-Cruz, Virginia; Guzmán, Gastón; Villalobos-Arámbula, Alma Rosa; Rodríguez, Aarón; Matheny, Brandon; Sánchez-García, Marisol; Guzmán-Dávalos, Laura (2013). "Phylogenetic inference and trait evolution of the psychedelic mushroom genus Psilocybe sensu lato (Agaricales)". Botany. 91 (9): 573–591. doi:10.1139/cjb-2013-0070.

Read other articles:

Al Ernest Garcia

Al Ernest GarciaGarcia pada sekitar tahun 1908–1915LahirAllan Ernest Garcia(1887-03-11)11 Maret 1887San Francisco, California, ASMeninggal4 September 1938(1938-09-04) (umur 51)Santa Monica, California, ASNama lainAlbert GarciaAllan GarciaAl GarciaAl E. GarciaTahun aktif1911–1938 Allan Ernest Garcia (11 Maret 1887 – 4 September 1938) adalah seorang aktor dan sutradara asal Amerika Serikat. Ia dikenal karena lama berasosiasi dengan Charlie Chaplin. Referensi ...

 

 

羅生門 (電影)

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引）。 �...

 

 

Capital punishment by country

Overview of the use of capital punishment in several countries   Maintain the death penalty in both law and practice   Abolished in practice (no executions in over 10 years and under a moratorium)   Abolished in law, except under exceptional circumstances such as during war   Completely abolished Capital punishment, also called the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned killing of a person as a punishment for a crime. It has historically been used in al...

عطية الله الليبي

عطية الله الليبى معلومات شخصية اسم الولادة جمال إبراهيم اشيتيوى الميلاد 1969مصراتة،  ليبيا الوفاة الاثنين 23 من شهر رمضان 1431 - 22 من أغسطس/ آب 2011 (العمر 41–42)ميران شاه، وزيرستان،  باكستان سبب الوفاة هجوم بمسيرة  الجنسية  ليبيا اللقب عطية الله الحياة العملية المهنة إره...

 

 

Artur Omarov

Czech Greco-Roman wrestler (born 1988) Artur OmarovArtur Omarov at the 2021 World Wrestling Championships in Oslo, NorwayPersonal informationBorn (1988-08-13) 13 August 1988 (age 35)Dagestan, Soviet Union[1][2]SportCountryCzech RepublicSportAmateur wrestlingWeight class97 kgEventGreco-Roman Medal record Men's Greco-Roman wrestling Representing  Czech Republic World Championships 2023 Serbia 97 kg Individual World Cup 2020 Belgrade 97 kg European Championships 20...

 

 

نشر

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع نشر (توضيح). نشرصنف فرعي من نشاط — اتصالات يمتهنه ناشر التاريخ publishing industry in China (en) — publishing history (en) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات طباعة الصحف في كابول، أفغانستان استمع إلى هذه المقالة (2 دقائق)noicon هذا الملف الصوتي أُنشئ من نسخة هذه المقالة المؤ�...

Аранское вязание

Зелёный «аранский» свитер Кардиган, связанный в описываемой технике из традиционного материала — домашней неокрашенной шерсти Аранское вязание — стиль вязания, при котором образуется узор из переплетения кос и скрещивания петель; стиль происходит родом из Ирлан...

 

 

Star-Lord

Questa voce o sezione su un'opera di fantasia tratta elementi di un mondo immaginario senza adeguati riferimenti al mondo reale. Cita le opere in cui gli elementi compaiono, e con quale ruolo; aggiungi informazioni da fonti affidabili su realizzazione, pubblicazione, popolarità e altre caratteristiche nel mondo reale. Star-LordStar-Lord, disegnato da Steve McNiven UniversoUniverso Marvel Lingua orig.Lingua inglese AutoriSteve Englehart Steve Gan EditoreMarvel Comics 1ª app.gennaio...

 

 

Lutterworth College

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Lutterworth College – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Academy in Lutterworth, Leicestershire, EnglandLutterworth CollegeAddressBitteswell RoadLutterworth, Leicestershire, LE17 4EWEnglandCoord...

Mirdasid dynasty

Emirate of Aleppo dynasty from 1024 to 1080 Mirdasid dynastyمرداسيون1024–1080Map of the Mirdasid emirate at its zenith during the rule of Salih ibn Mirdas in 1025CapitalAleppoCommon languagesArabicReligion Shia IslamGovernmentEmirateEmir • 1024–1029 Salih ibn Mirdas• 1029–1038 Shibl al-Dawla Nasr• 1042–1062 Mu'izz al-Dawla Thimal History • Established 1024• Disestablished 1080 CurrencyDirham, dinar Preceded by Succeeded by Fati...

 

 

Elinor Ostrom

American political economist (1933–2012) Elinor OstromOstrom in 2009BornElinor Claire Awan(1933-08-07)August 7, 1933Los Angeles, California, U.S.DiedJune 12, 2012(2012-06-12) (aged 78)Bloomington, Indiana, U.S.NationalityAmericanEducationUniversity of California, Los Angeles (BA, PhD)SpousesCharles ScottVincent Ostrom (1963–2012; her death)Academic careerInstitutionIndiana UniversityArizona State UniversityVirginia TechUCLAFieldPublic economicsCommon-pool resourcePublic choice theory...

 

 

Stasiun Universitas Kehutanan Nanjing – Xinzhuang

NFU/Xinzhuang南京林业大学·新庄LokasiDistrik Xuanwu, Nanjing, JiangsuChinaOperatorNanjing Metro Co. Ltd.Jalur     Jalur 3KonstruksiJenis strukturBawah tanahSejarahDibuka1 April 2015Operasi layanan Stasiun sebelumnya   Nanjing Metro   Stasiun berikutnya Stasiun kereta api Nanjing Linchang Jalur 3Jimingsi Mozhou­donglu Sunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Stasiun Universitas Kehutanan Nanjing – Xinzhuang (Hanzi: ...

Stupid Bom

1953 film Stupid BomDirected byNils PoppeWritten byPaul Baudisch Nils PoppeProduced byOtto ScheutzStarringNils Poppe Inga Landgré Hjördis PettersonCinematographyGöran StrindbergEdited byEric NordemarMusic byHans SchreiberProductioncompanyKomiska TeaternDistributed bySandrew-BaumanfilmRelease date 26 December 1953 (1953-12-26) Running time82 minutesCountrySwedenLanguageSwedish Stupid Bom (Swedish: Dumbom) is a 1953 Swedish comedy film directed by Nils Poppe and starring Poppe...

 

 

斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇

斯洛博丹·米洛舍维奇Слободан МилошевићSlobodan Milošević 南斯拉夫联盟共和国第3任总统任期1997年7月23日—2000年10月7日总理拉多耶·孔蒂奇莫米尔·布拉托维奇前任佐兰·利利奇（英语：Zoran Lilić）继任沃伊斯拉夫·科什图尼察第1任塞尔维亚总统任期1991年1月11日[注]—1997年7月23日总理德拉古京·泽莱诺维奇（英语：Dragutin Zelenović）拉多曼·博若维奇（英语：Radoman Bo...

 

 

Kyogle Council

Local government area in New South Wales, AustraliaKyogle CouncilNew South WalesLocation in New South WalesPopulation 8,940 (2016 census)[1] 8,870 (2018 est.)[2] • Density2.4909/km2 (6.452/sq mi)Area3,589 km2 (1,385.7 sq mi)[3]MayorKylie Thomas, (Independent)Council seatKyogleRegionNorthern RiversState electorate(s)Lismore[4]Federal division(s)PageWebsiteKyogle Council LGAs around Kyogle Council: Scenic Rim (Qld) Scenic Rim...

Al-Harith ibn Surayj

Arab rebel leader in Khurasan (died 746) Al-Harith ibn Surayjالحارث بن سريجDiedMarch 746MarwYears active729–746Known forLeader of anti-Umayyad social and religious (Murji'ah) rebellion in Khurasan and Transoxiana vteCivil wars of the early Caliphates Ridda Wars First Fitna Second Fitna Revolt of Ibn al-Ash'ath Revolt of al-Ashdaq Revolt of Yazid b. al-Muhallab Revolt of Harith b. Surayj Revolt of Zayd b. Ali Berber Revolt Revolt of Yahya ibn Zayd Third Fitna Ibadi revo...

 

 

Flixton railway station

Railway station in Greater Manchester, England FlixtonGeneral informationLocationFlixton, TraffordEnglandCoordinates53°26′38″N 2°23′00″W / 53.4439°N 2.3833°W / 53.4439; -2.3833Grid referenceSJ746941Managed byNorthern TrainsPlatforms2Other informationStation codeFLIClassificationDfT category EHistoryOriginal companyCheshire Lines CommitteePre-groupingCheshire Lines CommitteePost-groupingCheshire Lines CommitteeKey dates1 October 1873 (1873-10-...

 

 

Rito

Este artículo o sección necesita referencias que aparezcan en una publicación acreditada. Busca fuentes: «Rito» – noticias · libros · académico · imágenesEste aviso fue puesto el 10 de junio de 2023. Para otros usos de este término, véase Rito (desambiguación). Sacerdote performando un rito en Bogolyubovo, Rusia. Un rito (del latín ritus penetrus) es un acto religioso o ceremonial, repetido invariablemente en cada una de las comunidades culturales. Tienen u...

Harvey Elliott

English footballer (born 2003) Harvey Elliott Elliott playing for Liverpool in 2022Personal informationFull name Harvey Daniel James ElliottDate of birth (2003-04-04) 4 April 2003 (age 21)Place of birth Chertsey, EnglandHeight 5 ft 7 in (1.70 m)[1]Position(s) Attacking midfielder, right winger[2]Team informationCurrent team LiverpoolNumber 19Youth career Queens Park Rangers0000–2018 FulhamSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2018–2019 Fulham 2 (0)2019– ...

 

 

قومية تركية

كمال أتاتورك، أحد القادة السياسيين في القرن 20 القومية التركية هي الأيديولوجية السياسية التي تعزز وتمجد الشعب التركي إما كجماعة قومية أو لغوية. ترتبط القومية التركية ارتباطا وثيقا مع مفهوم الوحدة التركية التي دعت إلى وحدة الشعوب التركية حول العالم.[1] استلم القوميون ال...