Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares (São Paulo)

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Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares

Year	1624
Medium	oil paint, canvas
Dimensions	202 cm (80 in) × 105.5 cm (41.5 in) × 3.5 cm (1.4 in)
Location	São Paulo Museum of Art, Brazil
Accession No.	MASP.00171
[edit on Wikidata]

The Portrait of the Count-Duke of Olivares is a 1624 portrait by Spanish painter Diego Velázquez. It is housed in the São Paulo Museum of Art in São Paulo, Brazil.

History and characteristics of the painting

The man in the portrait is Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, Count-Duke of Olivares, (Rome, January 6, 1587 – Toro, July 22, 1645), a Spanish politician and nobleman, Count of Olivares and Duke of Sanlucar la Mayor, a favorite of King Philip IV.

The precise date the painting was finished is not known, however the painter took fees for his work on December 4, 1624.

The painting shows the Count-Duke standing with his left hand on the hilt of his sword, resting his right hand on a table from where a hat emerges, which in turn rests on a velvet carpet. The sitter wears a sober black coat, with the symbols of his power, a gold chain with large links, gold spurs, and the Red Cross of the Order of Calatrava, noting the importance, power and seriousness of character.

Also noteworthy is the huge neck bust with flat plate in comparison with the smaller size of the head, which creates an interesting visual impact.

Bibliography

El conde-duque de Olivares, by John H. Elliott. ISBN 84-397-0248-5
El Conde-Duque de Olivares. La pasión de mandar. Gregorio Marañón, (1936), reedited by Espasa, Madrid, 2006. ISBN 84-670-2285-X
Yo,conde-Duque de Olivares. El arte de lo imposible. Eduardo Chamorro, (1989), edited by Planeta DeAgostini, 1992. ISBN 84-395-5407-9

v t e Diego Velázquez
List of works
Genre	The Lunch (c. 1617) Old Woman Frying Eggs (c. 1618) The Farmers' Lunch (1618) Three Musicians (1618) The Waterseller of Seville (1618–1622) The Kitchen Maid (1620–1622) The Needlewoman (c. 1635–1643)
History	The Triumph of Bacchus (1628–1629) Apollo in the Forge of Vulcan (1629) The Surrender of Breda (1634–1635) Mars Resting (1640) Rokeby Venus (c. 1647–1651) Female Figure (1648) Las Hilanderas (c. 1657)
Religious	Christ in the House of Martha and Mary (1618) Saint Paul (1618–1620) Adoration of the Magi (1619) Joseph's Tunic (1630) Temptation of St. Thomas (1632) Christ Crucified (1632) Coronation of the Virgin (c. 1641–1644)
Portraits	The Nun Jerónima de la Fuente (1620) Don Luis de Góngora (1622) Philip IV in Armour (after 1623) Count-Duke of Olivares (1624) The Infante Don Carlos (1626–1627) Maria Anna (1630) Philip IV in Brown and Silver (1630s) Portrait of a Man (c. 1630) Prince Balthasar Charles with a Dwarf (1631) Don Juan Mateos (1632–1633) Doña Antonia de Ipeñarrieta y Galdós and Her Son Don Luis (1634) Count-Duke of Olivares (1635) Prince Balthasar Charles as a Hunter (1635) Juan Martínez Montañés (1635–1636) Pablo de Valladolid (1636–1637) Lady with a Fan (1638–1639) Philip IV in Fraga (1644) Francisco Lezcano (1645) Pope Innocent X (1650) Juan de Pareja (1650) Mariana of Austria (1652) The Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain (1652–1653) Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Peach Dress (1653–1654) Las Meninas (1656) Infanta Margarita in a White and Silver Dress (1656) Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Blue Dress (1659) Prince Philip Prospero (1659) Infanta Margarita Teresa in a Pink Dress (1660)
Equestrian portraits	Elisabeth of France (c. 1628–1636) Count-Duke of Olivares (1634) Margarita of Austria (1634) Philip III (1634–1635) Philip IV (1635–1636) Prince Balthasar Charles (1635) Prince Baltasar Carlos in the Riding School (1636)
Jesters	Calabacillas (1626–1632) Don John of Austria (1632–1633) Barbarroja (1633) Calabacillas (1637–1639) Sebastián de Morra (c. 1645) Don Diego de Acedo (1645)
Landscapes	View of the Garden of the Villa Medici (c. 1630)
Portrayals	Statue of Velázquez (1899, Madrid) El ministerio del tiempo (television series)

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