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Peter Praet
Peter Praet
Chief Economist of the European Central Bank
	In office; 1 January 2012 – 31 May 2019
President	Mario Draghi
Preceded by	Jürgen Stark
Succeeded by	Philip R. Lane
Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank
	In office; 1 June 2011 – 31 May 2019
Preceded by	Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell
Succeeded by	Philip R. Lane
Personal details
Born	20 January 1949 (age 75); Herchen, Germany
Education	Université libre de Bruxelles

Peter Praet (born 20 January 1949 in Herchen near Eitorf, North Rhine-Westphalia, Allied-occupied Germany) is a Belgian economist who served as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank from 2011 to 2019 and concurrently as ECB chief economist following his 2012 appointment.^[1]^[2]

Within the ECB, Praet was widely considered to be centrist on monetary policy with a “dovish” tilt, meaning he was more likely to take growth prospects into account in the conduct of monetary policy than strict inflation “hawks” do.^[3]

Early life and education

Praet is half-Belgian and half-German, his father being from Belgium and his mother from Germany. He graduated from Université libre de Bruxelles, with a BA in economics, an MA in economics in 1972, and PhD in economics in 1980.^[4]

Career

Praet was chief economist for Fortis Bank.^[5] Between 1999 and 2000, he served as chief of staff to Belgian Finance Minister Didier Reynders.^[6] In this capacity, his main task was to lay the ground for Reynders’ Eurogroup presidency in 2001 and oversee the country's most ambitious tax-reform plan in decades.^[7]

Praet was executive director of the National Bank of Belgium from 2000 to 2011. He was also a member of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision and an alternate member of the Bank for International Settlements' Global Economy Meeting.^[8] At the same time, he was professor of Monetary Economics at the Solvay Brussels School of Economics and Management.^[9]

European Central Bank, 2011–2019

Before his appointment, Praet was nominated several times by the Belgian government to join the ECB Board. In 2004, his candidacy failed when the German, French, Italian and Spanish governments agreed the biggest Eurozone countries should always have a national member on the six-member board, and therefore chose José Manuel González-Páramo. In 2010, when Praet was proposed to the bank's vice-presidency, governments agreed that the position should go to a sitting governor of a central bank and not, as Praet then was, a director;^[10] as a consequence, Vítor Constâncio was chosen by the European Council to replace Lucas Papademos as vice-president.^[11] In 2011, Praet replaced Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell; the other candidate for the position had been Elena Kohútiková.^[12]^[13]

Praet's appointment as ECB chief economist, which prepares recommendations on interest rate decisions^[14] superseded recommendations in favor of French and German counterparts.^[15]^[16] It was the first time in the bank's then 13-year history that the economics portfolio was given to a non-German.^[17]

Peter Praet retired in June 2019 after an eight-year run at the ECB.^[18]

Other activities

Bruegel, member of the board of trustees (2004–2011)
Brussels Finance Institute (BFI), member of the academic advisory board (2010–2011)
European Policy Centre (EPC), member of the board (2004–2007)

References

^ Belgian Peter Praet chosen to enter European Central Bank’s Executive Board - Newsroom - Homepage - Foreign Affairs, Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation ^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ Erstmals kein Deutscher: Belgier Peter Praet wird neuer Chefvolkswirt der EZB - Wirtschaft - FAZ
^ Catherine Evans (February 14, 2011), EU ministers choose Belgian Praet for ECB board job Reuters.
^ ECB: Peter Praet
^ PROFILE: Tough-talking Euro Group chief | European Voice
^ Tim Jones (June 8, 2011), Free-wheeling economist European Voice.
^ Tim Jones (November 29, 2000), Tough-talking Euro Group chief European Voice.
^ Catherine Evans (February 14, 2011), EU ministers choose Belgian Praet for ECB board job Reuters.
^ "Solvay Brussels School - Economics & Management".
^ Tim Jones (June 8, 2011), Free-wheeling economist European Voice.
^ Jim Brunsden (February 15, 2010), Portugal wins vice-presidency of ECB European Voice.
^ Simon Taylor (February 14, 2011), Belgian chosen for ECB post European Voice.
^ Catherine Evans (February 14, 2011), EU ministers choose Belgian Praet for ECB board job Reuters.
^ Ralph Atkins (January 3, 2012), Draghi risks German ire on top job Financial Times.
^ Wishart, Ian, "Peter Praet named as ECB chief economist" (log in required), EuropeanVoice.com, January 3, 2012.
^ Mahler, Armin, "Draghi Walks the Tightrope of National Sensitivities", analysis, Spiegel, January 4, 2012.
^ Ralph Atkins (January 3, 2012), Draghi risks German ire on top job Financial Times.
^ "Former ECB Chief Economist Peter Praet on the Euro Crisis – IMF F&D;". Archived from the original on 2019-12-17.

Government offices
Preceded by Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell	Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank 2011–2019	Succeeded by Philip R. Lane
Preceded by Jürgen Stark	Chief Economist of the European Central Bank 2012–2019	Succeeded by Philip R. Lane