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Fabio Panetta
Fabio Panetta
Governor of the Bank of Italy
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 1 November 2023
Preceded by	Ignazio Visco
Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank
	In office; 1 January 2020 – 31 October 2023
Preceded by	Benoît Cœuré
Succeeded by	Piero Cipollone
Director General of the Bank of Italy
	In office; 10 May 2019 – 31 December 2019
Governor	Ignazio Visco
Preceded by	Salvatore Rossi
Succeeded by	Daniele Franco
Personal details
Born	1 August 1959 (age 65); Rome, Italy
Education	LUISS University (Laurea); London School of Economics (MSc); London Business School (PhD)

Fabio Panetta (born 1 August 1959) is an Italian economist who has been serving as Governor of the Bank of Italy since 2023. He previously served as a member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank from 2020 until 2023. Prior to his ECB appointment, Panetta served as Senior Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy and concurrently as President of the Institute for the Supervision of Insurance from May to December 2019.^[1]

Early life and education

The son of the former mayor of Pescosolido (Frosinone), Paolino Panetta,^[2] Panetta was born in Rome in 1959. After graduating with honours in Economics from LUISS University (Rome) in 1982, he obtained an M.Sc. in Monetary Economics from the London School of Economics and a Ph.D in Economics and Finance from the London Business School.^[3]^[4]^[5]

Career

Panetta joined the Bank of Italy's Research Department in 1985,^[6] becoming Head of its Monetary and Financial Division in 1999. From 2007 to 2011 he headed the Economic Outlook and Monetary Policy Department. In July 2011 he became Managing Director with the task of coordinating the Bank's activities relating to the Eurosystem.^[7] From 2010 to 2012 he was director in charge of the Financial Stability Report.

From 8 October 2012 to 9 May 2019 Panetta served as Deputy Director-General of the Bank of Italy, and immediately after he became Senior Deputy Governor of the Bank of Italy (Presidential Decree of 3 May 2019).^[7] He has held important positions and represented the Bank of Italy in numerous European and international institutions, including the OECD, the IMF, the G10, the ECB and the BIS.^[8] He is also a member of the directorate of the Bank of Italy and of the Institute for Insurance Supervision as well as a member of the board of directors of the Bank for International Settlements and substitute for the Governor on the ECB's Governing Council. He is also a member of the ECB Supervisory Board, which took over European Banking Supervision on 4 November 2014.

From 1 January 2020 onward Panetta has been an Executive Board member at the European Central Bank, replacing the French Benoît Cœuré. He is responsible for the directorates dealing with International and European relations, with market infrastructure, payments and banknotes.^[9]^[8]

Panetta has a reputation among his colleagues for his staunch defense of Italian banking systems and an opponent of bail-in-rules.^[6]

On 27 June 2023, the Italian Council of Ministers, on the proposal of Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, appointed Panetta as new Governor of the Bank of Italy, succeeding Ignazio Visco starting from 1 November 2023.^[10]

Other activities

Leibniz Institute for Financial Research (SAFE), Member of the Policy Council^[11]

Recognition

In December 2019 Panetta was awarded the honorary title of Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.^[7]^[8]

Personal life

Panetta is married and has three children: Giulia, Paolo and Edoardo. ^[12]

References

^ Arnold, Martin; Kazmin, Amy (27 June 2023). "ECB's Fabio Panetta to become head of Italy's central bank". Financial Times. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
^ Cingolani, Stefani. "Vita, battaglie europee e carriera in Banca d'Italia di Panetta". Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
^ "Luiss Guido Carli | Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali, Roma". Luiss Guido Carli. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
^ "Fabio Panetta". Bruegel | The Brussels-based economic think tank. 24 April 2023. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
^ TINAGLI, Irene. "REPORT on the Council recommendation on the appointment of a Member of the Executive Board of the European Central Bank | A9-0049/2019 | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
^ ^a ^b Albanese, Chiara; Sirletti, Sonia; Speciale, Alessandro (9 October 2019). "Fabio Panetta Awaits Role as ECB's Next Italian After Draghi". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on 7 December 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2020.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Fabio Panetta CVs on the ECB website". Archived from the original on 23 July 2021. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
^ ^a ^b ^c d'Italia, Banca. "Bank of Italy - Fabio Panetta". www.bancaditalia.it. Retrieved 2 July 2024.
^ "Distribution of responsibilities among the Members of the Executive Board of the ECB and the Chief Services Officer" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.
^ "Chi è Fabio Panetta, il prossimo governatore della Banca d'Italia". Il Post (in Italian). 28 June 2023.
^ Policy Council Archived 21 November 2021 at the Wayback Machine Leibniz Institute for Financial Research (SAFE).
^ "Proposal for a European Parliament Decision". Archived from the original on 28 June 2020. Retrieved 26 June 2020.

Government offices
Preceded by Anna Maria Tarantola	Deputy Director General of the Bank of Italy 2012–2019	Succeeded by Alessandra Perrazzelli
Preceded by Salvatore Rossi	Director General of the Bank of Italy 2019	Succeeded by Daniele Franco
Preceded by Ignazio Visco	Governor of the Bank of Italy 2023–present	Incumbent