Pestalotiopsis

Pestalotiopsis
Conidia of Pestalotiopsis microspora
Conidia of Pestalotiopsis microspora
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Sordariomycetes
Subclass: Xylariomycetidae
Order: Amphisphaeriales
Family: Sporocadaceae
Genus: Pestalotiopsis

Pestalotiopsis is a genus of ascomycete fungi in the Sporocadaceae family.[1]

Taxonomy

The genus was circumscribed by René Leopold Alix Ghislain Jules Steyaert in Bull. Jard. Bot. Etat. vol.19 on page 300 in 1949.

The genus name of Pestalotiopsis is in honour of Fortunato Pestalozza (died 1878), who was an Italian botanist and doctor who worked in Constantinople and Antalya.[2]

The phylogenetic relationships of genus Pestalotiopsis and allied genera has been calculated from ribosomal DNA sequences and morphological characters in 2002.[3]

The sexual state of Pesalotiopsis is Pestalosphaeria, which was introduced by Barr (in 1975) with the type species Pestalosphaeria concentrica. This species was isolated from the grey-brown spots on the living leaves of Rhododendron maximum growing in North Carolina, USA.[4]

Hosts

Some species of Pestalotiopsis are confirmed to cause human and animal diseases. For example, Pestalotiopsis spp. have been isolated from a bronchial biopsy, corneal abrasions, eyes, feet, fingernails, scalp, and sinuses from the human body.[5] In 2013, the first case of fungal keratitis caused by Pestalotiopsis clavispora was recorded.[6]

Pestalotiopsis species are known as plant pathogens, common endophytes or saprobes in a variety of hosts and environments. The species of fungi within this genus are normally considered as secondary pathogens that can be responsible for a variety of plant diseases, including cankers, dieback, leaf spots, needle blight, tip blight, grey blight, severe chlorosis, fruit rots and various other post-harvest diseases.[7][8][9] Pestalotiopsis species occur as generalist endophytes in trees of Western Ghats forests of southern India.[10] In Chile, Pestalotiopsis clavispora and other Pestalotiopsis spp. causes postharvest stem end rot on avocado plants.[11] Pestalotiopsis spp. also cause leaf spot on Japanese persimmon.[12]

19 different Pestalotiopsis species have been found as endophytes from bark and needles of Pinus armandii Franch. in China.[13] Botella and Diez reported the isolation of a Pestalotiopsis sp. from Pinus halepensis Mill. in Spain,[14] and Maharachchikumbura et al. referred to a Pestalotiopsis sp. isolated from a Pinus sp. in China.[15] Pestalotiopsis species have also been isolated as endophytes from pine seeds of Pinus armandii in Yunnan province, China,[16] and several other pine species across Europe and North America.[17] Then in 2020, Pestalotiopsis pini sp. nov., was found as an emerging pathogen on Stone Pine (Pinus pinea L.) and on Pinus pinaster in Portugal.[18]

A new species of Pestalotiopsis from leaf spots on Licuala grandis from Hainan, China was found in 2013.[19]

Neopestalotiopsis and Pestalotiopsis species were noted as causal agents of guava scab in Colombia.[20]

In 2018, the first report of leaf spot disease of elephant apple (Dillenia indica) caused by Pestalotiopsis sp. occurred in India.[21]

In 2021, the first sighting of Pestalotiopsis chamaeropis causing leaf spot on Eurya nitida occurred in China.[22] In the same year, Pestalotiopsis kenyana was found to cause leaf spot disease on Zanthoxylum schinifolium (a species of prickly ash) in Sichuan Province, China.[23]

Uses

Some members of the genus are able to grow on the synthetic polymer polyurethane as the sole carbon source under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, hence show promise as a form of bioremediation for waste reduction.[24]

Some members of the genus are able to produce taxol.[25]

In 2009, Chloropestolide A, an anti-tumor metabolite was found in Pestalotiopsis fici.[26][27]

Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;[28]

Taxonomy

A phylogenetic analysis in 2013 with some of the Pestalotiopsis species are found in the following tree:[29]

See also

References

  1. ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:10481/61998.
  2. ^ Burkhardt, Lotte (2022). Eine Enzyklopädie zu eponymischen Pflanzennamen [Encyclopedia of eponymic plant names] (pdf) (in German). Berlin: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum, Freie Universität Berlin. doi:10.3372/epolist2022. ISBN 978-3-946292-41-8. S2CID 246307410. Retrieved January 27, 2022.
  3. ^ Jeewon, R.; Liew, E.C.Y.; Hyde, Kevin D. (2002). "Phylogenetic relationships of Pestalotiopsis and allied genera inferred from ribosomal DNA sequences and morphological characters". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 25 (3): 378–392. doi:10.1016/S1055-7903(02)00422-0.
  4. ^ Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Xu, J.; Crous, P.W. (September 2014). "Pestalotiopsis revisited". Studies in Mycology. 79: 121–186.
  5. ^ Sutton, D.A. (1999). "Coelomycetous fungi in human disease. A review: Clinical entities, pathogenesis, identification and therapy". Rev. Iberoam. Micol. 16: 171–179.
  6. ^ Monden, Y.; Yamamoto, S.; Sunada, A.; Asari, S.; Makimura, K.; Inoue, Y. (2013). "First case of fungal keratitis caused by Pestalotiopsis clavispora". Clin. Ophthalmol. 7: 2261–2264.
  7. ^ Espinoza, J.G.; Briceño, E.X.; Keith, L.M.; Latorre, B.A. (2008). "Canker and twig dieback of blueberry caused by Pestalotiopsis spp. and a Truncatella sp. in Chile". Plant Dis. 92: 1407–1414.
  8. ^ Lorenzini, M.; Zapparoli, G. (2018). "Identification of Pestalotiopsis bicilita, Diplodia seriata and Diaporthe eres causing fruit rot in withered grapes in Italy". Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 151: 1089–1093.
  9. ^ Maharachchikumbura, S.; Larignon, P.; Hyde, K.; Al-Sadi, A.; Liu, Z.-Y. (2017). "Characterization of Neopestalotiopsis, Pestalotiopsis and Truncatella species associated with grapevine trunk diseases in France". Phytopathol. Mediterr. 55: 380–390.
  10. ^ Reddy, M.S.; Murali, T.S.; Suryanarayanan, T.S.; Rajulu, M.B.G.; Thirunavukkarasu, N. (2016). "Pestalotiopsis species occur as generalist endophytes in trees of Western Ghats forests of southern India". Fungal Ecology. 24: 70‑75. doi:10.1016/j.funeco.2016.09.002.
  11. ^ Valencia, A. L.; Torres, R.; Latorre, B. A. (2011). "First report of Pestalotiopsis clavispora and Pestalotiopsis spp. causing postharvest stem end rot of avocado in Chile". Plant Dis. 95 (4): 492. doi:10.1094/PDIS-11-10-0844.
  12. ^ Yasuda, F.; Kobayashi, T.; Watanabe, H.; Izawa, H. (2003). "Addition of Pestalotiopsis spp. to leaf spot pathogens of Japanese persimmon". J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 69: 29–32. doi:10.1007/s10327-002-0011-1.
  13. ^ Hu, H.; Jeewon, R.; Zhou, D.; Zhou, T.; Hyde, K.D. (2007). "Phylogenetic diversity of endophytic Pestalotiopsis species in Pinus armandii and Ribes spp.: Evidence from rDNA and β-Tubulin gene phylogenies". Fungal Divers. 24: 1–22.
  14. ^ Botella, L.; Javier Diez, J. (2011). "Phylogenic diversity of fungal endophytes in Spanish stands of Pinus halepensis". Fungal Divers. 47: 9–18.
  15. ^ Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Hyde, K.D.; Groenewald, J.Z.; Xu, J.; Crous, P.W. (2014). "Pestalotiopsis Revisited". Stud. Mycol. 79: 121–186.
  16. ^ Tibpromma, S.; Mortimer, P.E.; Karunarathna, S.C.; Zhan, F.; Xu, J.; Promputtha, I.; Yan, K. (2019). "Morphology and multi-gene phylogeny reveal Pestalotiopsis pinicola sp. nov. and a new host record of Cladosporium anthropophilum from edible pine (Pinus armandii) seeds in Yunnan province, China". Pathogens. 8: 285.
  17. ^ Cleary, M.; Oskay, F.; Doğmuş, H.T.; Lehtijärvi, A.; Woodward, S.; Vettraino, A.M. (2019). "Cryptic risks to forest biosecurity associated with the global movement of commercial seed". Forests. 10: 459.
  18. ^ Silva, Ana Cristina; Diogo, Eugénio; Henriques, Joana; Ramos, Ana Paula; Sandoval-Denis, Marcelo; Crous, Pedro W.; Bragança, Helena (2020). "Pestalotiopsis pini sp. nov., an Emerging Pathogen on Stone Pine (Pinus pinea L.)". Forests. 11 (8): 805. doi:10.3390/f11080805. hdl:10400.5/20420.
  19. ^ Geng, K; Zhang, B.; Song, Y.; Hyde, Kevin D.; Kang, J.C.; Wang, Y. (2013). "A new species of Pestalotiopsis from leaf spots of Licuala grandis from Hainan, China". Phytotaxa. 88 (3): 49–54. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.88.3.2.
  20. ^ Solarte, F.; Munoz, C.G.; Maharachchikumbura, S.S.N.; Alvarez, E. (2018). "Diversity of Neopestalotiopsis and Pestalotiopsis spp., causal agents of guava scab in Colombia". Plant Disease. 102 (1): 49–59. doi:10.1094/PDIS-01-17-0068-RE.
  21. ^ Banerjee, A.; Mandal, R.; Nath, P.S. (2018). "First report of leaf spot disease of elephant apple (Dillenia indica) caused by Pestalotiopsis sp. in India". New Disease Reports. 37: 14. doi:10.5197/j.2044-0588.2018.037.014.
  22. ^ Qiu, L.; Liu, J.; Kuang, W.; Zhang, K.; Ma, J. (Aug 18, 2021). "First Report of Pestalotiopsis chamaeropis Causing Leaf Spot on Eurya nitida in China". Plant Dis. 106: 329. doi:10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1170-PDN.
  23. ^ Liu, C.; Luo, F; Zhu, T.; Han, S.; Li, S. (24 May 2021). "Leaf Spot Disease Caused by Pestalotiopsis kenyana on Zanthoxylum schinifolium in Sichuan Province, China". Plant Dis. 105 (11): 3747. doi:10.1094/PDIS-10-20-2247-PDN.
  24. ^ Russell, Jonathan R.; Huang, Jeffrey; Anand, Pria; Kucera, Kaury; Sandoval, Amanda G.; Dantzler, Kathleen W.; Hickman, Dashawn; Jee, Justin; Kimovec, Farrah M.; Koppstein, David; Marks, Daniel H.; Mittermiller, Paul A.; Núñez, Salvador Joel; Santiago, Marina; Townes, Maria A.; Vishnevetsky, Michael; Williams, Neely E.; Vargas, Mario Percy Núñez; Boulanger, Lori-Ann; Bascom-Slack, Carol; Strobel, Scott A. (2011). "Biodegradation of Polyester Polyurethane by Endophytic Fungi". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77 (17): 6076–6084. Bibcode:2011ApEnM..77.6076R. doi:10.1128/AEM.00521-11. PMC 3165411. PMID 21764951.
  25. ^ Gangadevi V, Murugan M, Muthumary J (2008). "Taxol determination from Pestalotiopsis pauciseta, a fungal endophyte of a medicinal plant". Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 24 (8): 1433–8. doi:10.1016/s1872-2075(08)60065-5. PMID 18998547.
  26. ^ Liu, L.; Li, Y.; Liu, S.C.; Zheng, Z.H.; Chen, X.L.; Zhang, H.; Guo, L.D.; Che, Y.S. (2009). "Chloropestolide A, an antitumor metabolite with an unprecedented spiroketal skeleton from Pestalotiopsis fici". Organic Letters. 11 (13): 2836–2839. doi:10.1021/ol901039m.
  27. ^ Zhang, Peng; Wang, Xiuna; Fan, Aili; Zheng, Yanjing; Liu, Xingzhong; Wang, Shihua; Zou, Huixi; Oakley, Berl R.; Keller, Nancy P.; Yin, Wen-Bing (August 2017). "A cryptic pigment biosynthetic pathway uncovered by heterologous expression is essential for conidial development in Pestalotiopsis fici". Molecular Microbiology. 105 (3): 469–483. doi:10.1111/mmi.13711.
  28. ^ "Pestalotiopsis - Search Page". www.speciesfungorum.org. Species Fungorum. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Song, Yu; Geng, Kun; Hyde, Kevin D.; Zhao, Wen-Sheng; Wei, Ji-Guang; Kang, Ji-Chuan; Wang, Yong (26 August 2013). "Two new species of Pestalotiopsis from Southern China" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 126 (1): 22–30. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.126.1.2. ISSN 1179-3163. OCLC 5148802110.
  30. ^ Wang, B.; Zhang, Z.W.; Guo, L.D.; Liu, L. (2016). "New cytotoxic meroterpenoids from the plant endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis fici". Helvetica Chimica Acta. 99 (2): 151–156. doi:10.1002/hlca.201500197.
  31. ^ Zhang, Shu; Wang, Xiu-Na; Zhang, Xiao-Ling; Liu, Xing-Zhong; Zhang, Yong-Jie (2017). "Complete mitochondrial genome of the endophytic fungus Pestalotiopsis fici: features and evolution". Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology. 101: 1593–1604.

Other sources

Read other articles:

Tulang hasta

Tulang hasta tampakan depan tulang hasta tampakan samping Tulang hasta atau ulna merupakan tulang panjang di bagian medial lengan bawah. Terletak sejajar dengan tulang pengumpil (radius). Persendian Ujung atasnya bersendi dengan tulang lengan atas (humerus) pda sendi siku, dan dengan caput radii (kepala bonggol tulang pengumpil) pada persendian radioulnaris superior (persendian tulang hasta dan pengumpil bagian atas). Pada bagian bawah bersendi dengan tulang pengumpil pada persendian radioul...

 

 

Arondisemen Dinan

Arondisemen Dinan Administrasi Negara Prancis Region Bretagne Departemen Côtes-d'Armor Kanton 12 Komune 101 Sous-préfecture Dinan Statistik Luas¹ 1,755 km² Populasi  - 1999 112,076  - Kepadatan 64/km² Lokasi Lokasi Dinan di Bretagne ¹ Data Pendaftaran Tanah Prancis, tak termasuk danau, kolam, dan gletser lebih besar dari 1 km² (0.386 mi² atau 247 ekar) juga muara sungai. Arondisemen Dinan merupakan sebuah arondisemen di Prancis, terletak di département Côtes-d'Arm...

 

 

لغات هندوإيرانية

هندية إيرانيةآريانيةالتوزيعالجغرافي:جنوب، وسط، وغرب آسياتصنيفات اللغوية:هندية أوروبيةهندية إيرانيةاللغة البدائية:هندية إيرانيةفروع: هندية آرية إيرانية نوريستانية أيزو 639-5:iirغلوتولوغ:indo1320[1]{{{اسم الخريطة}}}التوزيع الحالي لفروع الهندية الأوروبية في أوراسيا:   هن...

لواء الجيزة

لواء الجيزة تقسيم إداري البلد الأردن  [1] العاصمة الجيزة التقسيم الأعلى محافظة العاصمة  خصائص جغرافية إحداثيات 31°30′23″N 36°20′15″E / 31.50644°N 36.33754°E / 31.50644; 36.33754  المساحة 6000 كم² السكان التعداد السكاني 104165 نسمة (إحصاء ) الرمز الجغرافي 8621765  تعديل مصدري - ت...

 

 

Adriatma Dwi Putra

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Adriatma Dwi Putra – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Adriatma Dwi Putra Wali Kota Kendari ke-3Masa jabatan2017–2018PresidenJoko WidodoGubernurSaleh Lasata Teguh Setyabudi (Pj.)Wak...

 

 

محمد أبو ليلة

محمد أبو ليلة معلومات شخصية الميلاد سنة 1952   أبو الغيط  الوفاة 30 مايو 2021 (68–69 سنة)[1]  القاهرة  مواطنة جمهورية مصر (1953–1958) الجمهورية العربية المتحدة (1958–1971) مصر (1971–2021)  الحياة العملية المدرسة الأم جامعة الأزهر (الشهادة:ماجستير) (–1973)جامعة إكستر (التخصص:مقا...

Community Health Systems

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2016. Community Health SystemsJenisPublikKode emitenNYSE: CYHIndustriKesehatanDidirikan1985PendiriRichard Ragsdale David SteffyKantorpusatFranklin, Tennessee, Amerika SerikatTokohkunciWayne T. Smith (CEO)Larry Cash (CFO)Pendapatan$7.2 milyar(2007)Laba operas...

 

 

Peter Roebuck

English cricketer Peter RoebuckPersonal informationFull namePeter Michael RoebuckBorn(1956-03-06)6 March 1956Oddington, Oxfordshire, EnglandDied12 November 2011(2011-11-12) (aged 55)Newlands, Cape Town, South AfricaBattingRight-handedBowlingRight-arm off breakRoleBatsmanRelationsPaul Roebuck (brother)Domestic team information YearsTeam1974–1991Somerset1975–1977Cambridge University1992–2002Devon First-class debut21 August 1974 Somerset v WarwickshireLast First-class23...

 

 

Owego, New York

Town in Tioga County, New York, US Not to be confused with Oswego. Town in New York, United StatesOwego, New YorkTownCourthouse Square, OwegoOwegoLocation within the state of New YorkShow map of New YorkOwegoOwego (the United States)Show map of the United StatesCoordinates: 42°6′16″N 76°15′48″W / 42.10444°N 76.26333°W / 42.10444; -76.26333CountryUnited StatesStateNew YorkCountyTiogaEstablished1791Government • Town SupervisorDonald Castellucci Jr...

Días De Gloria

2000 live album by AvalanchDías De GloriaLive album by AvalanchReleased2000Recorded1999 Días De Gloria is the first live-album by the Spanish power metal band Avalanch, recorded during the promotional tour of Llanto De Un Héroe in Avilés 1999 and released in 2000. Includes a bonus track which is a studio version of Save Me a song by the band Queen. Track listing All songs by Alberto Rionda, Except 3 and 11 (Víctor García) Intro 01:48 Torquemada 06:26 Por Mi Libertad 06:06 Pelayo...

 

 

العلاقات الإثيوبية الكوستاريكية

العلاقات الإثيوبية الكوستاريكية إثيوبيا كوستاريكا   إثيوبيا   كوستاريكا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الإثيوبية الكوستاريكية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين إثيوبيا وكوستاريكا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية لل�...

 

 

Ristretto

Ristretto. Ristretto adalah minuman kopi yang serupa dengan espresso tetapi menggunakan air yang lebih sedikit.[1][2] Nama ristretto berasal dari Bahasa Italia yang memiliki arti terbatas atau terlarang.[1][2] Kopi ini mendapatkan namanya karena volume air yang keluar dari mesin penggiling kopi dibatasi tetapi waktu yang digunakan haruslah sama seperti pada espresso.[1][2] Hal ini menyebabkan kopi ristretto menjadi lebih pekat dibandingkan denga...

SMA Don Bosco Semarang

SMA PL Don Bosco SemarangInformasiDidirikan1 Juli 1988[1]JenisSwasta KatolikAkreditasiANomor Statistik Sekolah304036304083Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20331899Kepala SekolahBr. Agustinus Sudarmadi, FIC, M.PdJumlah kelas19Jumlah siswa127AlamatLokasiJl. Sultan Agung no.133, Semarang, Semarang, Jawa Tengah, IndonesiaTel./Faks.(024) 831.1015Situs webwww.smapldonbosko.pangudiluhur.orgMoto SMA Don Bosco Semarang merupakan sebuah sekolah menengah atas swasta Katolik yang b...

 

 

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України

Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України Тип військове формуванняЗасновано 1992Країна  Україна Емблема управління Військово-музичне управління Збройних сил України — структурний підрозділ Генерального штабу Збройних сил України призначений для планува...

 

 

بنك جرينجوتس

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يناير 2016) بنك جرينجوتسمعلومات عامةجزء من Diagon Alley (en) البلد الولايات المتحدة تقع في التقسيم الإداري أورلاندو المكان Diagon Alley (en) الإحداثيات 28°29′N 81°28′W / 28.48°N 81.47°...

Portishead railway station (WCPR)

Disused railway station in Portishead, Somerset PortisheadThe site of the station in 2021General informationLocationPortishead, SomersetEnglandPlatforms1 (later added)Other informationStatusDisusedHistoryOriginal companyWeston, Clevedon and Portishead RailwayPre-groupingWeston, Clevedon and Portishead RailwayKey dates7 August 1907 (1907-08-07)Opened20 May 1940 (1940-05-20)Closed Portishead railway station served the town of Portishead, Somerset, England from 1907...

 

 

Rockaway

Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (juillet 2016). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en donnant les références utiles à sa vérifiabilité et en les liant à la section « Notes et références ». En pratique : Quelles sources sont attendues ? C...

 

 

California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

Public university in San Luis Obispo, California This article is about the university located in San Luis Obispo, California. For Cal Poly Pomona in Pomona, California, see California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. For Cal Poly Humboldt in Arcata, California, see California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt. California Polytechnic State University, San Luis ObispoFormer nameCalifornia Polytechnic School (1901–1947), California Polytechnic State College (1947–1972)MottoDiscere...

Ferrerías

Ferrerías Ferreries municipio de España Escudo Vista general FerreríasUbicación de Ferrerías en España FerreríasUbicación de Ferrerías en las Islas BalearesPaís  España• Com. autónoma  Islas Baleares• Provincia  Baleares• Isla  Menorca• Partido judicial CiudadelaUbicación 39°59′00″N 4°00′39″E / 39.983333333333, 4.0108333333333• Altitud 142 mSuperficie 66,09 km�...

 

 

التضامن الأوروبي

التضامن الأوروبي   البلد أوكرانيا  تاريخ التأسيس 28 فبراير 2001  المؤسسون بترو بوروشنكو  قائد الحزب فيتالي كليتشكو (28 أغسطس 2015–)[1]  عدد الأعضاء 30000   المقر الرئيسي كييف  الأيديولوجيا محافظة ليبرالية،  والموالية الأوروبية،  وقومية مدنية  الانحياز ...