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Payson, Illinois
Payson, Illinois
Village
	Main Street
	Location of Payson in Adams County, Illinois.
	Location of Illinois in the United States
	Coordinates: 39°49′1″N 91°14′33″W / 39.81694°N 91.24250°W
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Adams
Township	Payson
Area
• Total	1.17 sq mi (3.03 km2)
• Land	1.17 sq mi (3.03 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0%
Elevation	745 ft (227 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	1,025
• Density	876.07/sq mi (338.23/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP Code(s)	62360
Area code	217
FIPS code	17-58265
GNIS feature ID	2399639
Wikimedia Commons	Payson, Illinois
Website	https://paysonil.com/

Payson is a village in Adams County, Illinois, United States. The population was 1,025 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Quincy, IL–MO Micropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Payson was laid out in the Spring of 1835.^[3]

During the 1860 presidential campaign, the residents of Payson erected a pole on which they hung banners supporting the Democratic candidate, Stephen Douglas, and an effigy of Abraham Lincoln riding a rail. This resulted in two confrontations with the Quincy Wide Awakes, the Republican paramilitary organization, on August 25–26, 1860. During the second confrontation, shots were fired at the Wide Awakes, resulting in injuries. This action was related to the "Stone's Prairie Riot" at nearby Plainville.^[4]

Geography

According to the 2021 census gazetteer files, Payson has a total area of 1.17 square miles (3.03 km²), all land.^[5]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.	%±
1900	465	—
1910	467	0.4%
1920	453	−3.0%
1930	414	−8.6%
1940	456	10.1%
1950	490	7.5%
1960	502	2.4%
1970	589	17.3%
1980	1,065	80.8%
1990	1,114	4.6%
2000	1,066	−4.3%
2010	1,026	−3.8%
2020	1,025	−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census^[6]

As of the 2020 census^[7] there were 1,025 people, 444 households, and 360 families residing in the village. The population density was 876.07 inhabitants per square mile (338.25/km²). There were 407 housing units at an average density of 347.86 per square mile (134.31/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 93.66% White, 0.49% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.10% from other races, and 5.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.56% of the population.

There were 444 households, out of which 45.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.39% were married couples living together, 9.68% had a female householder with no husband present, and 18.92% were non-families. 15.77% of all households were made up of individuals, and 1.58% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.44, and the average family size was 3.15.

The village's age distribution consisted of 34.9% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 29.1% from 25 to 44, 22% from 45 to 64, and 6.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 27.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $62,813, and the median income for a family was $66,389. Males had a median income of $37,125 versus $25,278 for females. The per capita income for the village was $24,765. About 5.8% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.7% of those under age 18 and 2.2% of those age 65 or over.

Public education is provided at Payson-Seymour Elementary School and Payson-Seymour High School.

Notable people

Mary Frances Leach, educator and chemist
Anna Kay Scott, medical missionary in India and China
Ralph Works, pitcher for the Cincinnati Reds and Detroit Tigers

Footnotes

^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
^ ^a ^b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Payson, Illinois
^ History of Payson, Illinois^{[permanent dead link‍]}
^ Iris A. Nelson and Walter S. Waggoner, "The Stone's Prairie Riot of 1860", Journal of Illinois History, Vol. 5, p. 19 (Spring 2002)
^ "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved June 29, 2022.
^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.