Palazzo Parisio, sometimes known as Casa Parisio,[1][a] is a palace in Valletta, Malta. It was built in the 1740s by Domenico Sceberras, and eventually passed into the hands of the Muscati and Parisio Muscati families. It was Napoleon's residence for six days in June 1798, during the early days of the French occupation of Malta. The palace was eventually acquired by the de Piro family, and was later purchased by the Government of Malta. It was used as the General Post Office from 1886 to 1973, then the Ministry for Agriculture, and it now houses the Ministry for Foreign Affairs.
Location
Palazzo Parisio is on Merchants Street, originally called Strada San Giacomo, one of the main streets in Valletta.[3] The palace is adjacent to Auberge de Castille, which is now the office of the Prime Minister. It faces Auberge d'Italie, which houses Muza, the National museum of art.[4]
History
Construction and early history
The site of Palazzo Parisio originally contained two town houses, which belonged to Fra Michel Fonterme dit la Chiesa and Francesco This. The houses were purchased by Fra Giovanni di Ventimiglia, the Balì of Manosca, in 1608.[3] His descendants exchanged the houses with Maria Sceberras in 1717.[5]
In about 1740, Domenico Sceberras demolished the town houses and began to build the palace. It was completed in 1744 by Margherita Muscati, his sister, and remained in the hands of the Muscati family. Eventually, it was inherited by Anna Muscati, who married Domenico Parisio.[6] By the late 18th century, the palace belonged to Paolo Parisio Muscati, who named the building Palazzo Parisio.[7]
French occupation
Bust of Napoleon commemorating his stay at the palace.
After Malta became a British protectorate in 1800, Pario family returned to the palace. On 26 November of that year, Ralph Abercrombie arrived in Malta on board HMS Diadem, and stayed at the palace until he left for Egypt on 20 December. From 25 January to 14 May 1841, Lord Lynedoch, a personal friend of Parisio Muscati, also took up temporary residence at the palace during his stay in Malta.[3]
Following Parisio Muscati's death in December 1841, the palace was passed to his wife Antonia Muscati Xara. She married Joseph de Piro and the palace passed into the hands of the de Piro family after she died in 1856.[8] The de Piro family had eventually came to an agreement with the British government to exchange the palace with Casa Caccia.[9]
General Post Office
By the 1880s, Palazzo Parisio was co-owned by around 100 people, and was in poor condition. In 1886 the postmaster-general, Ferdinand Inglott, persuaded the owners to lease, and eventually to sell, the palace to the government. It was renovated, and opened as the General Post Office (GPO) in May 1886.[8] The ground floor was used as a livery yard for horses to be used by postmen.[10]
A third floor which housed the Audit Office was added after World War I.[8] The building was included on the Antiquities List of 1925.[11]
On 24 April 1942, during World War II, the palace was partially destroyed by aerial bombardment. The GPO moved to the primary school of Ħamrun[12] until it returned to the ruined palace on 16 January 1943.[13] The palace was rebuilt after the war, but some of the frescoes were lost.[7]
On 4 July 1973, the GPO moved from Palazzo Parisio to Auberge d'Italie, just across the street. The central mail room, registered letter branch and poste restante were moved to the former Garrison Chapel, which is now occupied by the Malta Stock Exchange.[14]
Ministry for Foreign Affairs
The first ministry that the building served was the Ministry for Posts and Agriculture.[15] The Ministry for Foreign Affairs moved to the palace in October 1973.[7] The exterior and interior of the building were subsequently restored.[16][17] Approximately one hundred workers, including diplomats, work in the building. Since 2014 the building has been considered unsafe, according to appointed architects, and is in process of refurbishment.[18]
The palace consists of three blocks, which surround a central courtyard. The façade contains an elaborate columned doorway, supporting a timber balcony. There are three windows on either side of the doorway.[6]
The ceilings and walls of the palace have a number of frescoes painted by the Maltese artist Antonaci Grech. Some were destroyed when the palace was bombed in World War II, but others remain in good condition.[24]
A number of paintings are found in the palace; those by the Italian artist Mattia Preti are older than the palace itself.[25]
Frescoes and other artworks in Palazzo Parisio
Supper at Emmaus, a c. 1680 painting by Mattia Preti
Ceiling fresco
Ceiling fresco
Wall and ceiling frescoes
Traditional Maltese clock and cabinet
Restored 18th century statue
Artworks and furniture at Giorgio Borg Olivier Hall
^"Palazzo" (pl. palazzi): is any large building property of the state or private (often much smaller than the term palace implies in the English-speaking world). While palazzo is the technically correct appellation, and postal address, no aristocrat would ever use the word, instead referring to his or her own house, however large, as "casa". "Palazzo" followed by the family name was the term used by officials, tradesmen, and delivery men. During the rule of the Order it was known as Casa Parisio/Parisi or Casa del Barone Parisio/Parisi.[2]
References
^"Rivista" (in Italian). 30. Presso il Collegio araldico. 1931: 470. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
![Plaque commemorating Napoleon's stay[22]](File:Plaque_Napol%C3%A9on_%C3%A0_La_Valette.JPG)
![Chapel[23]](File:Chapel_at_Palazzo_Parisio.jpg)
