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Pádraic Ó Conaire
Pádraic Ó Conaire
Born	Patrick Joseph Conroy; 20 February 1882; Galway, Ireland
Died	6 October 1928 (aged 46); Dublin, Ireland
Pen name	None
Occupation	Novelist; short story writer, essayist; journalist; school teacher;
Language	Irish
Genre	Fiction; satire; folklore;
Notable works	Deoraíocht; Scothscéalta;
Spouse	Molly Ní Mhanais

Pádraic Ó Conaire (28 February 1882 – 6 October 1928) was an Irish writer and journalist whose production was primarily in the Irish language. In his lifetime he wrote 26 books, 473 stories, 237 essays and 6 plays.^[1] His acclaimed novel Deoraíocht has been described by Angela Bourke as 'the earliest example of modernist fiction in Irish'.^[2]

Life

Ó Conaire was born in the Lobster Pot public house on the New Docks^[3] in Galway on 28 February 1882.^[4] His father was a publican, who owned two premises in the town. His mother was Kate McDonagh. He was orphaned by the age of eleven. He spent a period living with his uncle in Gairfean, Ros Muc, Connemara. The area is in the Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking area) and Ó Conaire learned to speak Irish fluently.

He emigrated to London in 1899 where he got a job with the Board of Education. He became involved in the work of the Gaelic League. A pioneer in the Gaelic revival in the last century, Ó Conaire and Pádraig Pearse are regarded as being the two most important Irish language short story writers during the first decades of the 20th century.

He was married to Molly Ní Mhanais, with whom he had four children: Eileen (born 22 February 1905), Patrick (born 3 November 1906), Kathleen (born 24 February 1909), and Mary Josephine (28 July 1911 – 1922) who died of diphtheria.

Ó Conaire returned to Ireland in 1914, leaving his family in London. Living mostly in Galway, he earned a meagre living through writing, teaching at Gaeltacht summer schools, and as an occasional organiser for the Gaelic League.

He died on a visit to Dublin in 1928 after complaining of internal pains while at the head office of the Gaelic League. He was 46. He is buried in Bohermore Cemetery, Galway.

His fellow poet Frederick Robert Higgins wrote a celebrated Lament for Pádraic Ó Conaire.

He has family still living to this day in England, as well as in Galway and Canada. The Ó Conaire surname is still strong in the Ros Muc area.

Inspiration for Internet satire

Ó Conaire's short story M'asal Beag Dubh was the inspiration for an Internet-based satire on the football transfer market. The fictitious character Masal Bugduv was created. The name sounds similar to the Gaelic pronunciation of M'asal Beag Dubh. Journalists who did not fact-check quite as thoroughly as they should have missed the satire and told the world of the up-and-coming Moldovan star.^[5]

Statue

A statue of Ó Conaire was unveiled in 1935 by Éamon de Valera in Eyre Square in the heart of Galway City. It was popular with tourists until it was decapitated by four men in 1999.^[6] It was repaired at a cost of £50,000 and moved to Galway City Museum in 2004.^[7] A bronze replica of the statue was unveiled in Eyre Square in November 2017. ^[8]

List of writings

The following is a selection of Ó Conaire's notable works which have been republished, have won awards, been translated, or gained attention in the national press.

Novels

Deoraíocht, 1910
Fearfeasa Mac Feasa

Short stories

An Crann Géagach – a collection of 13 short stories, including:
- M'asal Beag Dubh
Rogha Scéalta, published in 2008 by CIC, a collection of 21 short stories, also including M'asal Beag Dubh
- Cuireadh
- M'asal Beag Dubh
- An Comhrac
- Ceol an Uafáis
- Nóra Mharcais Bhig, 1906
- Na Gaiscígh
- An tÁdh
- An Chéad Chloch, 1914
- Aba-Cána-Lú!
- Ná Lig Sinn i gCathú
- Reggie
- Misneach
- An Gníomh
- Crógacht
- An Rua ina Údar
- Trucail an Lóin
- Neill
- An Bhean a Ciapadh
- An Ceol agaus an Chuimhne I
- Cnoc mo Chroí
- Slán Agaibh, a Chairde!
Scothscéalta, a collection containing:
- Teatrarc na Gaililí
- Beirt Bhan Misniúil
- Ná Lig Sinn i gCathú
- An Bhean ar Leag Dia Lámh Uirthi
- Anam An Easpaig
- Nóra Mharcais Bhig
- Neill
- An Bhean a Ciapadh
- Páidín Mháire
- M'Fhile Caol Dubh

A collection translated into English was published as The Finest Stories of Padraic O Conaire, in 1982. The collection includes all the stories from Scothscéalta plus a few more. Some editions contain 15 stories, others contain 16, the additional story being The Bishop's Soul translated to English by Breandán Ó hEithir.

Essays

References

^ Angela Bourke, 'Legless in London: Pádraic Ó Conaire and Éamon A Búrc', Éire-Ireland, Vol. 38 (2003), No.3/4, p. 55.
^ Angela Bourke, 'Legless in London: Pádraic Ó Conaire and Éamon A Búrc', Éire-Ireland, Vol. 38 (2003), No.3/4, p. 54.
^ Birth certificate.
^ Breathnach, Diarmuid; Ní Mhurchú, Máire. "Ó CONAIRE, Pádraic (1882–1928)". ainm.ie. Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
^ Burns, John (15 January 2009). "Masal Bugduv – the 14-year-old Moldovan prodigy who doesn't exist". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 June 2017.
^ Bhreathnach-Lynch, Síghle (4 April 1999). "Four men granted bail in statue damage case". The Irish Times. Dublin. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
^ "Pádraic Ó Conaire: Man & Statue". Galway City Museum. Archived from the original on 13 March 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
^ "Replica of Padraic Ó Conaire statue unveiled". RTE news. 23 November 2017. Retrieved 31 October 2018.