Opinion polling for the 2022 French presidential election

This page lists public opinion polls conducted for the 2022 French presidential election the first round of which was held on 10 April 2022. Since no candidate won a majority of the vote in the first round, the second round election was held between the top two candidates on 24 April 2022.

First round

Graphical summary

The following graphical summary represents the polling numbers of the following candidates:[a]

Local regression of polls conducted since 2021

2022

Official campaign

This table below lists polls completed since the publication of the official list of candidates on 7 March.[1]

Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Arthaud
LO 		Poutou
NPA 		Roussel
PCF 		Mélenchon
LFI 		Hidalgo
PS 		Jadot
EELV 		Macron
LREM 		Pécresse
LR 		Lassalle
RES 		Dupont-
Aignan
DLF 		Le Pen
RN 		Zemmour
REC
2022 election 10 Apr 2022 - 0.56% 0.76% 2.28% 21.95% 1.74% 4.63% 27.85% 4.78% 3.13% 2.06% 23.15% 7.07%
Ipsos 8 Apr 2022 10,425 0.5% 1% 3% 17.5% 2% 5% 26.5% 8.5% 2% 2.5% 22.5% 9%
Harris-Interactive 7–8 Apr 2022 1,889 0.5% 1% 2.5% 18% 2% 4.5% 27% 8% 2% 2% 24% 8.5%
Elabe 7–8 Apr 2022 1,691 0.5% 1% 2.5% 17.5% 2% 4% 26% 8% 2.5% 2.5% 25% 8.5%
Cluster17 6–8 Apr 2022 3,097 0.5% 1% 2.5% 18% 2% 4% 26% 9% 3% 3% 21% 9.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 6–8 Apr 2022 1,709 0.5% 1% 3% 16.5% 2.5% 5% 26.5% 8.5% 2% 2.5% 23% 9%
OpinionWay-Kéa 5–8 Apr 2022 2,041 1% 1% 3% 17% 2% 5% 26% 9% 3% 2% 22% 9%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–8 Apr 2022 3,016 0.5% 1% 2.5% 17% 2% 5% 26% 9% 2.5% 1.5% 24% 9%
BVA 6–7 Apr 2022 1,010 0.5% 1% 2.5% 17.5% 2.5% 4.5% 26% 8.5% 2.5% 2% 23% 9.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 5–7 Apr 2022 1,716 0.5% 1% 3.5% 16.5% 2% 5.5% 26.5% 8.5% 2.5% 2% 23% 8.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Apr 2022 2,043 1% 1% 3% 17% 2% 5% 26% 9% 3% 2% 22% 9%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–7 Apr 2022 3,010 0.5% 1% 2.5% 17.5% 2% 4.5% 26.5% 9% 2.5% 1.5% 24% 8.5%
YouGov 4–7 Apr 2022 1,783 1% 1% 2% 16% 1% 5% 26% 6% 3% 2% 23% 13%
Odoxa 5–6 Apr 2022 1,897 1% 1% 3% 16% 2% 5% 28% 7% 3% 2% 24% 8%
AtlasIntel 4–6 Apr 2022 1,946 0.6% 0.4% 2.2% 18.6% 2.3% 5% 27.8% 5.3% 1.3% 2.9% 21.3% 12%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 4–6 Apr 2022 1,712 0.5% 1% 3.5% 17% 2% 6% 27% 8% 2.5% 2% 22% 8.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 3–6 Apr 2022 1,902 <1% 1% 3% 16% 2% 5% 27% 9% 3% 2% 23% 9%
Ifop-Fiducial 2–6 Apr 2022 3,010 0.5% 0.5% 2.5% 17.5% 2% 4.5% 27% 9% 2% 2% 23.5% 9%
Kantar 4–5 Apr 2022 1,394 0.5% 1% 3% 16% 2.5% 5% 25% 8% 3% 2% 23% 11%
Elabe 4–5 Apr 2022 1,538 0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 15.5% 2% 5% 28% 8% 3% 2% 23% 9%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 3–5 Apr 2022 1,719 0.5% 1% 3.5% 16.5% 2% 5.5% 27% 8% 3% 2.5% 20.5% 10%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–5 Apr 2022 1,777 <1% 1% 3% 15% 2% 6% 27% 9% 3% 2% 23% 9%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–5 Apr 2022 3,007 0.5% 0.5% 3% 16.5% 2.5% 4.5% 27% 9.5% 2% 1.5% 23% 9.5%
Ipsos 2–4 Apr 2022 12,600 0.5% 1% 3.5% 16% 2% 6% 26.5% 8.5% 2.5% 2% 21.5% 10%
Cluster17 2–4 Apr 2022 2,793 0.5% 1% 2.5% 17% 2% 4% 26% 10% 3% 3% 20% 11%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Apr 2022 2,531 0.5% 1% 2.5% 17% 2% 5% 26.5% 9.5% 2% 1.5% 23% 9.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Apr 2022 1,666 <1% 1% 3% 14% 2% 6% 28% 9% 3% 3% 22% 9%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 1–4 Apr 2022 1,687 0.5% 1% 3.5% 16% 2% 5.5% 26.5% 8.5% 3% 2% 21% 10.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 31 Mar–4 Apr 2022 3,008 0.5% 1% 3% 15.5% 2% 4.5% 27.5% 10% 2% 2% 22% 10%
OpinionWay 2–3 Apr 2022 1,091 <1% 1% 4% 14% 2% 6% 27% 10% 3% 2% 22% 9%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 30 Mar–2 Apr 2022 1,963 0.5% 1.5% 3% 15.5% 2% 6% 26% 9.5% 2.5% 1.5% 21% 11%
Ifop 31 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,405 0.5% 1% 3.5% 15% 2% 5% 27% 9% 2.5% 2% 22% 10.5%
Elabe 31 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,377 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 15% 1.5% 4.5% 28.5% 8.5% 2.5% 2.5% 22% 9.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,576 1% 1% 3% 15% 3% 5% 28% 9% 3% 2% 20% 10%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,708 0.5% 1% 3% 16% 2% 6.5% 26.5% 9.5% 2.5% 1.5% 20% 11%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 2,994 0.5% 1% 3.5% 15% 1.5% 4.5% 28% 9.5% 2% 2% 21.5% 11%
BVA 30–31 Mar 2022 1,502 1% 1% 3.5% 15.5% 2% 5% 27% 9.5% 2.5% 2.5% 21% 9.5%
OpinionWay 30–31 Mar 2022 1,044 1% 1% 4% 15% 2% 5% 27% 10% 2% 3% 21% 10%
Cluster17 29–31 Mar 2022 2,515 0.5% 1% 3% 16% 2% 5% 27% 10% 2.5% 3% 18% 12%
YouGov 28–31 Mar 2022 1,434 0% 1% 2% 15% 1% 6% 27% 8% 3% 2% 25% 9%
OpinionWay-Kéa 28–31 Mar 2022 1,562 1% 1% 3% 15% 2% 5% 28% 10% 3% 2% 20% 10%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 28–31 Mar 2022 1,728 0.5% 1.5% 3% 15.5% 2% 6% 27% 9% 2.5% 1.5% 20% 11.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 28–31 Mar 2022 2,995 0.5% 0.5% 4% 15.5% 1.5% 4.5% 28% 10% 2% 1.5% 21% 11%
Elabe 28–30 Mar 2022 1,531 0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 15.5% 2% 4% 28% 9.5% 2.5% 2.5% 21% 10.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 27–30 Mar 2022 1,633 1% 1% 3% 15% 2% 5% 28% 11% 3% 1% 20% 10%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 27–30 Mar 2022 1,728 0.5% 1.5% 3% 15.5% 1.5% 6% 27% 9% 2% 2% 20.5% 11.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 26–30 Mar 2022 2,494 0.5% 0.5% 4% 15% 2% 4.5% 28% 10.5% 1.5% 1.5% 21.5% 10.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 26–29 Mar 2022 1,617 1% 1% 3% 15% 2% 5% 28% 11% 3% 1% 20% 10%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 25–29 Mar 2022 1,738 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 15% 2% 6% 27% 9% 2% 2% 19.5% 12%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–29 Mar 2022 2,004 0.5% 1% 3.5% 14.5% 2% 5% 27.5% 10.5% 2% 1.5% 21% 11%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Mar 2022 2,384 0.5% 1% 3% 15% 2.5% 5% 28.5% 9.5% 2% 2% 21% 10%
OpinionWay-Kéa 25–28 Mar 2022 1,627 1% 1% 3% 14% 2% 5% 28% 11% 3% 2% 20% 10%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Mar 2022 1,501 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 14% 2.5% 5% 28% 11% 1.5% 1.5% 21% 11%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 24–28 Mar 2022 1,723 0.5% 1% 3.5% 15.5% 2% 6% 27.5% 10% 2% 2% 18.5% 11.5%
OpinionWay 26–27 Mar 2022 1,072 1% 1% 4% 14% 2% 6% 27% 10% 3% 2% 20% 10%
Cluster17 25–27 Mar 2022 2,578 1% 1.5% 3% 15% 2% 5.5% 27% 10% 3% 2.5% 17% 12.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 23–26 Mar 2022 1,726 0.5% 1% 3.5% 14.5% 2.5% 6% 28.5% 10% 2.5% 2.5% 17.5% 11%
OpinionWay-Kéa 22–25 Mar 2022 1,636 1% 1% 4% 13% 2% 5% 27% 12% 3% 1% 21% 10%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 22–25 Mar 2022 1,718 0.5% 1% 3.5% 13.5% 2.5% 6% 29% 10% 2.5% 2.5% 18.5% 10.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–25 Mar 2022 1,504 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 14% 2% 5% 28% 11.5% 2% 1.5% 20.5% 11%
Cluster17 22–24 Mar 2022 2,353 0.5% 1.5% 4% 14.5% 1.5% 5% 27% 11% 3% 2.5% 17% 12.5%
Ipsos 21–24 Mar 2022 13,269 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 14% 2% 7% 28% 10% 2.5% 2% 17.5% 11.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 21–24 Mar 2022 1,619 1% 1% 4% 14% 2% 5% 28% 12% 3% 1% 20% 9%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 21–24 Mar 2022 1,724 0.5% 1% 4% 12.5% 2% 6.5% 29.5% 10% 2.5% 2% 19% 10.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–24 Mar 2022 1,505 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 14% 2% 4.5% 28.5% 11.5% 2% 1.5% 20% 11.5%
BVA 22–23 Mar 2022 958 0.5% 1.5% 3% 14.5% 2% 6% 28% 10.5% 2.5% 1.5% 19% 11%
Kantar 21–23 Mar 2022 1,388 1% 1% 3% 14% 2% 4.5% 29% 10% 2% 2.5% 20% 11%
OpinionWay-Kéa 20–23 Mar 2022 1,614 1% 2% 3% 14% 2% 6% 28% 11% 2% 2% 20% 9%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 20–23 Mar 2022 1,721 1% 1% 4% 12.5% 2% 7% 29.5% 9.5% 2.5% 1.5% 18.5% 11%
Ifop-Fiducial 19–23 Mar 2022 1,507 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 14% 2% 5% 28% 11% 2.5% 1% 20% 12%
OpinionWay-Kéa 19–22 Mar 2022 1,626 1% 2% 3% 14% 2% 5% 29% 12% 2% 2% 19% 9%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 18–22 Mar 2022 1,741 1% 1% 4% 13% 2.5% 7% 29.5% 9.5% 2.5% 1.5% 17.5% 11%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Mar 2022 1,506 0.5% 0.5% 4% 13.5% 2% 5.5% 28% 10.5% 2.5% 1% 19.5% 12.5%
Elabe 20–21 Mar 2022 1,551 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 15% 1.5% 4.5% 27.5% 10% 3% 3% 20% 10%
Harris-Interactive 18–21 Mar 2022 2,344 0.5% 1% 3% 14% 2.5% 5% 29.5% 10% 2% 2% 19.5% 11%
OpinionWay-Kéa 18–21 Mar 2022 1,636 1% 1% 4% 13% 3% 5% 29% 13% 2% 2% 18% 9%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 17–21 Mar 2022 1,748 0.5% 1% 3.5% 13% 3% 6.5% 30.5% 10% 3% 2% 17% 10%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–21 Mar 2022 1,508 0% 0.5% 4% 14% 2% 5.5% 28% 10.5% 3% 1.5% 18.5% 12.5%
OpinionWay 19–20 Mar 2022 1,092 1% 1% 4% 13% 3% 5% 29% 13% 3% 1% 17% 10%
Cluster17 18–20 Mar 2022 2,527 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 14.5% 1.5% 5.5% 28% 10.5% 3% 2.5% 16.5% 12.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 16–19 Mar 2022 1,723 0.5% 1% 3.5% 13% 3% 6% 30.5% 10% 3% 2% 16.5% 11%
Ifop 17–18 Mar 2022 1,359 0% 0.5% 4% 13% 2% 5.5% 29.5% 11% 2% 2% 18.5% 12%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–18 Mar 2022 1,542 <1% 1% 4% 13% 3% 5% 29% 12% 3% 2% 17% 11%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 15–18 Mar 2022 1,684 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 12% 2.5% 6% 31% 11% 3% 2% 15.5% 11.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–18 Mar 2022 1,507 0% 0.5% 4.5% 13.5% 2% 5% 29% 11% 2.5% 1.5% 17.5% 13%
OpinionWay-Kéa 14–17 Mar 2022 1,550 <1% 1% 4% 12% 3% 6% 29% 12% 3% 2% 17% 11%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 14–17 Mar 2022 1,650 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 12% 2.5% 6% 31% 11% 2.5% 2% 15.5% 12%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–17 Mar 2022 1,506 0.5% 0.5% 4.5% 12.5% 2% 5% 30% 10.5% 2.5% 1.5% 17.5% 13%
OpinionWay 15–16 Mar 2022 1,032 1% 1% 4% 11% 2% 6% 29% 11% 2% 3% 18% 12%
BVA 15–16 Mar 2022 1,505 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 13% 2.5% 5.5% 30% 10% 1.5% 2% 18% 13%
Elabe 15–16 Mar 2022 1,580 0.5% 1% 3.5% 14% 1.5% 5% 31% 11.5% 2% 1.5% 18% 10.5%
Cluster17 14–16 Mar 2022 1,945 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 14% 2% 5% 29.5% 10.5% 3% 2.5% 16% 12%
OpinionWay-Kéa 13–16 Mar 2022 1,597 <1% 1% 4% 12% 3% 6% 29% 11% 3% 2% 17% 12%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 13–16 Mar 2022 1,651 0.5% 1.5% 4% 11% 2.5% 6.5% 31% 10.5% 2.5% 2% 16% 12%
Ifop-Fiducial 12–16 Mar 2022 1,506 0% 0.5% 4.5% 12% 2% 5.5% 30% 11% 2.5% 1% 18% 13%
OpinionWay-Kéa 12–15 Mar 2022 1,644 1% 1% 4% 11% 3% 6% 30% 11% 2% 2% 18% 11%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 11–15 Mar 2022 1,651 0.5% 1.5% 4% 11% 2.5% 6% 30% 11% 2.5% 2.5% 15.5% 13%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–15 Mar 2022 1,506 0% 1% 4.5% 12% 2% 5% 31% 11% 2% 1% 18% 12.5%
Harris-Interactive 11–14 Mar 2022 2,390 0.5% 1% 3% 13.5% 2.5% 5% 30% 10.5% 2% 1.5% 19.5% 11%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Mar 2022 1,688 1% 1% 4% 11% 3% 6% 30% 11% 2% 2% 18% 11%
Ipsos 10–14 Mar 2022 13,749 0.5% 1.5% 4% 12% 2.5% 7% 29% 10.5% 2% 2% 16% 13%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 10–14 Mar 2022 1,651 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 11.5% 2.5% 6.5% 30% 11% 2% 2% 16% 13%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–14 Mar 2022 1,507 0% 1% 4.5% 11.5% 2% 5% 31% 11% 2% 1% 18% 13%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 9–12 Mar 2022 1,653 0.5% 1.5% 3% 12% 2.5% 6.5% 30.5% 11% 1.5% 1.5% 16% 13.5%
Odoxa 9–11 Mar 2022 2,010 1% 2% 3.5% 11.5% 1.5% 4.5% 29.5% 11% 3% 2% 19.5% 11%
OpinionWay-Kéa 8–11 Mar 2022 1,639 0% 1% 3% 12% 3% 6% 30% 12% 2% 2% 17% 12%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–11 Mar 2022 1,505 0.5% 0.5% 4.5% 10.5% 2% 6% 31% 12% 2% 1% 17.5% 12.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 7–10 Mar 2022 1,638 1% 1% 4% 11% 3% 5% 30% 12% 2% 2% 18% 11%
Ifop-Fiducial 7–10 Mar 2022 1,505 0.5% 0.5% 4% 10.5% 2% 6% 31% 12.5% 2% 1% 18% 12%
BVA 8–9 Mar 2022 977 0.5% 1% 3% 12.5% 2.5% 5.5% 30% 12% 1.5% 1.5% 17% 13%
Kantar 7–9 Mar 2022 1,394 0.5% 2% 3% 11% 1.5% 4% 31% 12% 2% 3% 17% 13%
OpinionWay-Kéa 6–9 Mar 2022 1,661 1% 1% 4% 11% 3% 5% 30% 12% 2% 2% 18% 11%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–9 Mar 2022 1,505 0% 0.5% 4% 11% 2% 5.5% 31.5% 12% 2% 1% 18.5% 12%
Elabe 7–8 Mar 2022 1,580 1% 1% 3.5% 13% 1.5% 5% 33.5% 10.5% 2.5% 2.5% 15% 11%
OpinionWay-Kéa 5–8 Mar 2022 1,677 1% 1% 5% 10% 3% 5% 30% 12% 2% 2% 18% 11%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–8 Mar 2022 1,505 0% 0.5% 4% 11.5% 2% 5.5% 30.5% 12% 1% 1.5% 18.5% 12.5%
Harris-Interactive 4–7 Mar 2022 2,394 0.5% 1% 3.5% 12.5% 2% 5% 30.5% 10.5% 2% 1.5% 18.5% 12.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Mar 2022 1,672 1% 1% 5% 10% 3% 5% 30% 13% 2% 1% 18% 11%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–7 Mar 2022 1,506 0% 0.5% 4% 11.5% 2.5% 5% 30% 13% 1.5% 1.5% 18% 12.5%

March

Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Nathalie Arthaud
Cluster17 3–6 Mar 2022 2,056 1% 1% 3.5% 13.5% – 1.5% 5.5% – 28% 2% 13% 2% 14.5% 14.5% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Mar 2022 1,624 <1% 1% 4% 11% 2% 2% 5% – 28% 2% 13% 2% 18% 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 1–4 Mar 2022 1,504 0.5% 1% 4% 11.5% 0% 3% 5% 0% 29% 1.5% 14% 1.5% 17% 12% –
Ipsos 2–3 Mar 2022 3,599 0.5% 1% 4% 12% – 2.5% 7.5% – 30.5% 1.5% 11.5% 1.5% 14.5% 13% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 28 Feb–3 Mar 2022 1,608 1% 1% 4% 10% 2% 2% 5% – 27% 2% 14% 2% 18% 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 28 Feb–3 Mar 2022 1,508 0.5% 0.5% 4% 11.5% 1% 3% 4.5% 0.5% 28% 1.5% 14% 2% 17% 12% –
BVA 1–2 Mar 2022 1,500 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 11.5% 1.5% 2% 5.5% <0.5% 29% 2% 13% 2% 16% 13% <0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 27 Feb–2 Mar 2022 1,642 1% 1% 4% 10% 2% 3% 4% – 26% 1% 15% 2% 19% 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 26 Feb–2 Mar 2022 1,505 0.5% 0.5% 4.5% 11% 1.5% 2.5% 4.5% 0.5% 28% 1.5% 13.5% 2% 17% 12.5% –
Cluster17 27 Feb–1 Mar 2022 2,195 0.5% 0.5% 4% 13.5% 1.5% 1.5% 4.5% – 25.5% 1% 12.5% 2% 16% 16% 1%
OpinionWay-Kéa 26 Feb–1 Mar 2022 1,651 1% 1% 4% 11% 2% 2% 4% – 26% 1% 15% 2% 19% 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 25 Feb–1 Mar 2022 1,504 0.5% 0.5% 4.5% 10.5% 1.5% 2.5% 5% 0% 28% 1.5% 13% 2.5% 17% 13% –

February

Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Elabe 27–28 Feb 2022 1,431 0.5% 1% 4% 12.5% 1.5% 1.5% 6.5% 0% 25% 12% 2% 2% 17% – 14% 0.5%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Feb 2022 2,311 0.5% 1% 3.5% 12.5% 1.5% 2% 5% – 27% 11% 1.5% 1% 18% – 15% 0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 25–28 Feb 2022 1,656 1% 1% 4% 11% 2% 2% 5% – 24% 15% 1% 2% 19% – 13% –
Ifop-Fiducial 24–28 Feb 2022 1,504 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 10.5% 1.5% 2.5% 5% 0.5% 28% 13% 2% 2.5% 16% – 14% –
Ipsos 24–27 Feb 2022 13,651 0.5% 1% 4% 11.5% – 2.5% 7.5% – 26.5% 12.5% 1.5% 2% 15.5% – 15% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 22–25 Feb 2022 1,598 1% 1% 4% 12% 3% 2% 5% – 24% 14% 1% 2% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 22–25 Feb 2022 1,503 0% 0.5% 4% 11% 2% 2.5% 5% 0% 26% 14% 1.5% 1.5% 16.5% – 15.5% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 21–24 Feb 2022 1,603 1% 1% 5% 11% 3% 2% 5% – 24% 14% 2% 2% 16% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 21–24 Feb 2022 1,502 0.5% 0% 4.5% 11% 2.5% 2.5% 5% 0% 25% 14% 1% 2% 16% – 16% –
Kantar 21–23 Feb 2022 1,500 0.5% 1% 4% 12% 2.5% 2% 4% – 25% 12% 1% 2.5% 16.5% – 16.5% 0.5%
Cluster17 20–23 Feb 2022 2,615 0.5% 0.5% 4% 13.5% 2% 2% 4.5% – 24% 13% 1% 2% 16% – 16% 1%
OpinionWay-Kéa 20–23 Feb 2022 1,639 1% 1% 5% 11% 2% 2% 5% – 25% 14% 2% 2% 16% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 19–23 Feb 2022 1,502 0.5% 0.5% 4.5% 11.5% 2% 2% 5.5% 0% 25% 14.5% 0.5% 2% 15.5% – 16% –
Elabe 21–22 Feb 2022 1,490 1% 1% 4% 11% 2.5% 2.5% 5.5% 0.5% 24.5% 11.5% 1.5% 2.5% 18% – 13.5% 0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 19–22 Feb 2022 1,633 1% 1% 4% 10% 2% 3% 5% – 25% 14% 2% 2% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Feb 2022 1,501 0% 0.5% 4.5% 11.5% 2% 2% 5% 0% 25% 14.5% 1% 2% 16% – 16% –
Harris-Interactive 18–21 Feb 2022 2,457 0.5% 0.5% 4% 12% 2.5% 2% 5% – 24% 13.5% 2% 1% 17% – 15.5% 0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 18–21 Feb 2022 1,638 1% 1% 4% 10% 2% 3% 5% – 25% 14% 2% 2% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Feb 2022 1,502 0% 0.5% 4% 11.5% 2% 2% 5.5% 0% 24.5% 15% 1% 1.5% 16.5% – 16% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–18 Feb 2022 1,597 1% <1% 5% 11% 3% 3% 5% – 24% 15% 1% 2% 15% – 15% –
Ifop-Fiducial 15–18 Feb 2022 1,505 0% 0% 4% 10.5% 2.5% 2% 5.5% 0% 25% 15% 1% 2% 16% – 16.5% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 14–17 Feb 2022 1,578 1% <1% 5% 11% 3% 3% 5% – 24% 15% 1% 2% 15% – 15% –
Ifop-Fiducial 14–17 Feb 2022 1,505 0% 0% 3.5% 11% 2.5% 2% 5% 0% 26% 15% 1% 1.5% 16.5% – 16% –
BVA 15–16 Feb 2022 893 0.5% 1% 4.5% 10.5% 4% 2% 4.5% <0.5% 24% 13.5% 1% 2% 17.5% – 14.5% 0.5%
Odoxa 15–16 Feb 2022 2,010 0.5% 1.5% 4.5% 11% 3% 2% 5% – 24.5% 12% 2% 2% 18% – 14% –
Elabe 14–16 Feb 2022 1,449 0.5% 1% 4.5% 10.5% 4.5% 1.5% 5.5% 1% 24% 14% 1.5% 2% 15% 0% 13.5% 1%
OpinionWay-Kéa 13–16 Feb 2022 1,604 <1% <1% 5% 10% 3% 3% 5% – 25% 16% 1% 2% 15% – 15% –
Ifop-Fiducial 12–16 Feb 2022 1,504 0% 0.5% 3% 11% 2.5% 2.5% 5% 0% 26% 15% 1% 1.5% 16.5% – 15.5% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 12–15 Feb 2022 1,746 <1% <1% 5% 10% 3% 3% 5% – 25% 16% 2% 2% 15% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 11–15 Feb 2022 1,503 0.5% 1% 3% 11.5% 3% 2% 4.5% 0% 25.5% 14.5% 1% 1.5% 17.5% – 15% –
Harris-Interactive 11–14 Feb 2022 2,476 0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 10.5% 3.5% 2.5% 5.5% – 25% 14% 1% 1% 17.5% – 14.5% 0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Feb 2022 1,646 <1% 1% 5% 10% 3% 3% 4% – 24% 16% 2% 2% 16% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 10–14 Feb 2022 1,503 0.5% 1% 3% 11% 3% 2.5% 4.5% 0% 25.5% 15% 0.5% 1.5% 17% – 15% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 8–11 Feb 2022 1,615 <1% 1% 5% 9% 3% 3% 5% – 24% 16% 2% 1% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 8–11 Feb 2022 1,503 0.5% 0.5% 3% 10.5% 2.5% 2.5% 5% 0.5% 25.5% 15% 0.5% 2% 17% – 15% –
Cluster17 8–11 Feb 2022 2,085 0.5% 0.5% 4% 13% 2.5% 2% 5% – 23% 15% 0.5% 1% 16.5% 1% 15% 0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 7–10 Feb 2022 1,648 <1% 1% 4% 9% 4% 3% 4% – 23% 16% 2% 2% 17% – 15% –
Ifop-Fiducial 7–10 Feb 2022 1,502 0.5% 0.5% 3% 10.5% 3% 2% 5% 0% 25.5% 15% 1% 2% 17.5% – 14.5% –
BVA 7–9 Feb 2022 1,505 0.5% 1.5% 4% 9% 4% 2% 4.5% <0.5% 25% 14.5% 1.5% 2% 17% – 14% 0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 6–9 Feb 2022 1,669 <1% 1% 4% 9% 4% 3% 4% – 23% 16% 2% 2% 17% – 15% –
Ifop-Fiducial 5–9 Feb 2022 1,504 0% 0.5% 3.5% 10.5% 3.5% 2.5% 4.5% 0% 25.5% 15% 1% 1.5% 17.5% – 14.5% –
Elabe 7–8 Feb 2022 1,488 0.5% 1% 4% 10% 3.5% 1.5% 4.5% 0% 26% 15% 2% 1.5% 15.5% 1.5% 13% 0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 5–8 Feb 2022 1,658 <1% 1% 4% 9% 4% 3% 4% – 24% 17% 1% 2% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 4–8 Feb 2022 1,504 0% 0.5% 3.5% 10% 4% 2.5% 4.5% 0% 25% 15.5% 1% 1.5% 17% – 15% –
Harris-Interactive 4–7 Feb 2022 2,421 <0.5% <0.5% 3% 10% 5% 3% 6% – 24% 15% 1% 1% 17% – 14.5% 0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Feb 2022 1,630 <1% 1% 4% 9% 4% 3% 4% – 24% 17% 1% 2% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 3–7 Feb 2022 1,504 0% 0.5% 3.5% 10% 4.5% 2.5% 4.5% 0% 25% 15.5% 1% 1% 17.5% – 14.5% –
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 3–7 Feb 2022 12,499 0.5% 1% 3.5% 9% 5% 2.5% 7% – 24% 15.5% 1% 1.5% 15% – 14.5% –
Cluster17 1–5 Feb 2022 2,204 0.5% 1% 3.5% 13% 3% 1.5% 5% – 23% 13.5% 1.5% 1.5% 15.5% 1.5% 15.5% 0.5%
Ifop 3–4 Feb 2022 1,391 <0.5% 0.5% 3.5% 9.5% 4% 3% 5% <0.5% 25% 16% 1% 1.5% 17% – 14% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Feb 2022 1,609 <1% 1% 4% 10% 4% 3% 4% – 24% 16% 1% 2% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 1–4 Feb 2022 1,503 0% 0.5% 3% 10% 4.5% 2.5% 4.5% 0% 25.5% 15% 1% 2% 18% – 13.5% –
Ipsos 1–3 Feb 2022 1,535 0.5% 1% 3% 9% 4% 3% 8% – 24% 16.5% 1% 2% 14% – 14% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 31 Jan–3 Feb 2022 1,609 <1% 1% 4% 10% 4% 3% 5% – 24% 16% 1% 2% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 31 Jan–3 Feb 2022 1,504 0% 0.5% 3% 10% 4.5% 3% 4.5% 0% 25% 15.5% 0.5% 1.5% 18% – 14% –
Elabe 31 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,482 0% 0.5% 2.5% 9.5% 6% 2% 4.5% 0.5% 25% 16% 1% 2.5% 16.5% 0.5% 12.5% 0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 30 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,639 <1% <1% 3% 10% 5% 3% 5% – 24% 16% 1% 2% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,503 0% 0.5% 3% 10% 4.5% 3% 5% 0% 24.5% 16% 0.5% 1.5% 18% – 13.5% –
OpinionWay-Kéa 29 Jan–1 Feb 2022 1,666 <1% <1% 3% 10% 5% 3% 5% – 24% 16% 1% 2% 17% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Jan–1 Feb 2022 1,504 0% 0.5% 3.5% 9.5% 4% 3.5% 5% 0% 24% 16% 1% 1.5% 17.5% – 14% –

January

Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Harris-Interactive 28–31 Jan 2022 2,562 <0.5% 1% 2% 11% 5% – 2% – 6% 24% 15% 1% 2% 17% 0.5% 14% <0.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 28–31 Jan 2022 1,655 <1% <1% 3% 10% 5% – 3% – 5% 24% 17% 1% 2% 17% – 13% –
Ifop-Fiducial 27–31 Jan 2022 1,503 0% 0.5% 3.5% 9.5% 4% – 3.5% 0% 5% 24% 16.5% 1% 1.5% 17.5% – 13.5% –
Cluster17 25–29 Jan 2022 1,197 0% 1% 2% 13% 6% – 2% – 5% 22.5% 14% 1% 1.5% 14.5% 1.5% 14.5% 1%
OpinionWay 25–28 Jan 2022 1,568 <1% 1% 3% 9% 5% – 3% – 5% 24% 17% 1% 2% 17% – 13% –
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Jan 2022 1,503 0% 0.5% 3% 9.5% 4% – 3.5% 0% 5.5% 24% 16.5% 1% 1% 18% – 13.5% –
OpinionWay 24–27 Jan 2022 1,567 <1% 1% 3% 9% 5% – 3% – 5% 24% 17% 1% 2% 17% – 13% –
Ifop-Fiducial 24–27 Jan 2022 1,504 0% 0.5% 3% 9% 3.5% – 3% 0.5% 5.5% 24.5% 16% 1% 1.5% 18.5% – 13.5% –
BVA 24–26 Jan 2022 1,503 <0.5% 0.5% 3% 10% 4% – 3% – 6% 24% 16% 0.5% 2% 18% – 12.5% 0.5%
Elabe Archived 2022-01-26 at the Wayback Machine 24–26 Jan 2022 1,508 0% 1% 2.5% 9% 5% – 2.5% 0.5% 5.5% 24% 17% 2% 2% 16.5% 0.5% 11.5% 0.5%
0.5% 1.5% 3% 10% – – 3% 0.5% 6.5% 25% 17% 2% 1.5% 17% 0.5% 11.5% 0.5%
OpinionWay 23–26 Jan 2022 1,629 <1% 1% 3% 9% 5% – 3% – 5% 25% 17% 1% 1% 16% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 22–26 Jan 2022 1,505 0.5% 0.5% 3% 9% 3.5% – 3% 0% 5.5% 24.5% 16% 1% 2% 18.5% – 13% –
OpinionWay 22–25 Jan 2022 1,634 <1% 1% 3% 9% 5% – 3% – 5% 25% 17% 1% 1% 16% – 14% –
Ifop-Fiducial 21–25 Jan 2022 1,504 0.5% 0.5% 3% 10% 3% – 3.5% 0% 5% 24.5% 16.5% 0.5% 2% 18.5% – 12.5% –
Harris-Interactive 21–24 Jan 2022 2,496 <0.5% 1% 2% 10% 5% – 3% – 5% 24% 15% 1% 2% 17% 1% 14% <0.5%
<0.5% 1% 2% 11% – – 4% – 7% 25% 15% 1% 2% 17% 1% 14% <0.5%
OpinionWay 21–24 Jan 2022 1,650 <1% 1% 3% 9% 5% – 3% – 5% 25% 18% 1% 1% 16% – 13% –
Ifop-Fiducial 20–24 Jan 2022 1,507 0.5% 0.5% 3% 10.5% 3% – 3.5% 0% 5% 24.5% 16.5% 1% 2% 18% – 12% –
Cluster17 18–22 Jan 2022 2,548 0% 1% 2% 13% 6% 0.5% 2% – 5% 22% 14% 1.5% 1.5% 15% 1.5% 14% 1%
OpinionWay 18–21 Jan 2022 1,613 <1% 1% 2% 9% 6% <1% 2% – 5% 25% 18% 1% 1% 17% – 13% –
Ifop-Fiducial 18–21 Jan 2022 1,507 0.5% 0.5% 2.5% 10% 3% – 3% 0.5% 6% 25.5% 16.5% 1% 1.5% 17.5% – 12% –
OpinionWay 17–20 Jan 2022 1,603 <1% 1% 2% 9% 6% <1% 3% – 5% 24% 18% 1% 1% 17% – 13% –
Ifop-Fiducial 17–20 Jan 2022 1,505 0.5% 1% 2% 10.5% 3% – 3% 0.5% 5.5% 25.5% 16% 1% 1.5% 18% – 12% –
OpinionWay 16–19 Jan 2022 1,626 <1% 1% 3% 9% 5% 1% 3% – 5% 24% 17% 2% 1% 17% – 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 15–19 Jan 2022 1,504 0.5% 1% 2% 10% 3.5% 0.5% 3% 0.5% 5.5% 25% 16% 1.5% 1.5% 18% – 11.5% –
OpinionWay 15–18 Jan 2022 1,624 <1% 1% 3% 9% 5% 1% 3% – 5% 24% 17% 2% 1% 17% – 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 14–18 Jan 2022 1,514 0.5% 1% 2% 10% 4% 0.5% 3% 0.5% 5.5% 24.5% 16.5% 1.5% 2% 17% – 11.5% –
OpinionWay 15–17 Jan 2022 1,093 <1% 1% 3% 10% 4% 1% 3% – 5% 24% 18% 1% 1% 18% – 11% –
Ipsos 14–17 Jan 2022 12,542 0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 8% 5% – 3.5% – 7% 25% 15.5% 1% 2% 15.5% – 13% –
0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 8.5% – 1.5% 4.5% – 8.5% 25.5% 15.5% 1% 2% 15.5% – 13% –
Harris-Interactive 14–17 Jan 2022 2,599 <0.5% <0.5% 2% 10% 4% 1% 3% – 6% 25% 16% <0.5% 1% 17% 1% 14% <0.5%
<0.5% 1% 2% 11% – 1% 3% – 7% 26% 16% <0.5% 1% 17% 1% 14% <0.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 13–17 Jan 2022 1,517 0.5% 1% 2% 9% 4% 1% 3% 0.5% 5.5% 24.5% 16.5% 1.5% 1.5% 17% – 12.5% –
Cluster17 11–15 Jan 2022 2,558 0.5% 1.5% 2% 12.5% 5.5% 1% 2% – 4.5% 22.5% 13% 1% 2.5% 14.5% 1.5% 14% 1.5%
OpinionWay 11–14 Jan 2022 1,577 <1% 1% 3% 10% – 1% 4% – 6% 24% 18% 1% 2% 18% – 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 11–14 Jan 2022 1,511 0.5% 0.5% 2% 8.5% 4.5% 0.5% 3.5% 0% 6% 25% 16.5% 1% 1.5% 16% – 14% –
0.5% 0.5% 2.5% 9% – 1% 3.5% 0% 7% 26% 17% 1% 1.5% 17% – 13.5% –
OpinionWay 10–13 Jan 2022 1,575 <1% 1% 2% 9% – 1% 4% – 7% 25% 17% 1% 2% 18% – 13% –
Ifop-Fiducial 10–13 Jan 2022 1,509 0.5% 0% 2% 9% 4% 0.5% 3.5% 0% 6% 25% 17% 1% 1.5% 16% – 14% –
0.5% 0.5% 2% 9.5% – 0.5% 3.5% 0.5% 6.5% 26.5% 17% 1% 2% 16.5% – 13.5% –
OpinionWay 9–12 Jan 2022 1,604 1% 1% 2% 9% – 1% 4% – 7% 25% 16% 2% 2% 18% – 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 8–12 Jan 2022 1,505 0.5% 0% 2% 9% 4% 0.5% 3.5% 0% 5.5% 25.5% 16% 1% 2% 16.5% – 14% –
0.5% 0.5% 2% 9.5% – 0.5% 3.5% 0.5% 6.5% 27% 16.5% 1% 2% 16.5% – 13.5% –
Elabe 10–11 Jan 2022 1,465 0.5% 1% 1.5% 10% 4% 1% 2.5% 0.5% 6% 22.5% 16% 2% 2% 16.5% 1% 12.5% 0.5%
1% 1.5% 1.5% 9.5% – 1% 3.5% 0.5% 7% 23% 17% 2% 1.5% 17% 1% 13% 0%
OpinionWay 8–11 Jan 2022 1,613 1% 1% 2% 9% – 1% 4% – 8% 25% 16% 2% 2% 17% – 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 7–11 Jan 2022 1,504 0.5% 1% 2% 8.5% 3.5% 0.5% 3% 0.5% 6% 26% 16% 1% 2% 17% – 12.5% –
0.5% 1% 2% 9% – 0.5% 4% 0.5% 6.5% 27% 16.5% 1% 2% 17% – 12.5% –
Harris-Interactive 7–10 Jan 2022 2,600 <0.5% 1% 2% 11% – 1% 4% – 7% 25% 16% <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 15% <0.5%
OpinionWay 7–10 Jan 2022 1,644 1% 1% 2% 9% – 1% 4% – 8% 25% 16% 2% 2% 17% – 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 6–10 Jan 2022 1,502 0.5% 1% 2% 8.5% 3.5% 0.5% 3.5% 0.5% 5.5% 26% 16% 1% 2% 17% – 12.5% –
0.5% 1% 2.5% 9.5% – 0.5% 4% 0.5% 6% 27% 15.5% 1% 2% 17.5% – 12.5% –
Cluster17 4–8 Jan 2022 2,291 0.5% 1.5% 2% 12.5% 5.5% 0.5% 2% – 4.5% 23% 14% 1% 2% 15% 1.5% 13.5% 1%
OpinionWay 4–7 Jan 2022 1,561 1% 1% 3% 9% – 1% 4% – 7% 25% 17% 1% 2% 17% – 12% –
Ipsos 5–6 Jan 2022 1,500 1% 1% 2% 9% 3% 1% 3% – 7% 25.5% 16% 1% 1.5% 17% – 12% –
1% 1% 2% 9% – 1% 4.5% – 8% 26% 16% 1% 1.5% 17% – 12% –
BVA 5–6 Jan 2022 1,510 0.5% 1% 1.5% 10% – 1.5% 3.5% – 8% 25% 16% 1.5% 2% 17% – 12% 0.5%
OpinionWay 3–6 Jan 2022 1,534 1% 1% 3% 9% – 1% 4% – 7% 25% 17% 1% 2% 17% – 12% –
Ifop-Fiducial 3–5 Jan 2022 1,332 0.5% 1% 2.5% 8.5% 5% – – – 6.5% 26.5% 16.5% 1% 2.5% 16.5% – 13% –
0.5% 1% 2.5% 8.5% 2.5% 1% 3% – 6.5% 25.5% 16% 1% 2.5% 16.5% – 13% –
0.5% 1% 2.5% 8.5% – 1% 3.5% – 7% 27% 16% 1% 2.5% 16% – 13.5% –
OpinionWay 2–5 Jan 2022 1,501 1% 1% 3% 9% – 1% 4% – 7% 25% 17% 1% 2% 16% – 13% –
OpinionWay 2–4 Jan 2022 1,568 1% 1% 3% 9% – 1% 4% – 7% 25% 17% 1% 2% 16% – 13% –
OpinionWay 2–3 Jan 2022 1,059 1% 1% 3% 9% – 1% 4% – 7% 26% 16% 1% 2% 16% – 13% –

2021

December

Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Harris-Interactive 28–31 Dec 2021 2,550 <0.5% 1% 4% 12% – – 7% – – 26% 16% <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 16% <0.5%
1% 1% 3% 11% 8% – – – – 25% 17% <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 16% <0.5%
1% 1% 3% 10% – – – – 9% 25% 17% <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 16% <0.5%
<0.5% 1% 3% 10% – 1% 4% – 7% 24% 16% <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 16% <0.5%
Cluster17 27–31 Dec 2021 2,252 0.5% 1% 1.5% 13% 4.5% 1.5% 2% – 4% 23% 15% 1% 1.5% 14.5% 1% 15% 1%
OpinionWay 21–22 Dec 2021 1,048 <1% 1% 2% 8% 3% 1% 4% – 6% 26% 18% 1% 2% 16% – 12% –
Cluster17 19–22 Dec 2021 1,466 0.5% 1.5% 1.5% 12% 7% 1.5% 2% – 5% 20% 16% 1% 2% 13% 1% 14% 1%
Elabe 17–20 Dec 2021 1,455 1% 1% 1% 11% – 2% 3% <1% 5% 26% 17% 1% 2% 16% 1% 13% <1%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–15 Dec 2021 1,122 <0.5% 0.5% 3% 9.5% – 1% 4.5% – 7.5% 25.5% 18% 0.5% 2% 16% – 12% –
OpinionWay 13–15 Dec 2021 1,470 1% 1% 3% 9% – 2% 4% – 8% 24% 17% 1% 2% 16% – 12% –
Cluster17 12–15 Dec 2021 1,520 0.5% 1% 2% 13% – 1% 3% – 5% 22% 18% 1% 1.5% 15% 1% 15% 1%
Harris-Interactive 10–13 Dec 2021 2,613 <0.5% 1% 2% 11% – 1% 4% – 7% 24% 17% <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 15% <0.5%
Ipsos 7–13 Dec 2021 10,928 0.5% 1.5% 2% 8.5% – 1.5% 4.5% – 8.5% 24% 17% 1% 2% 14.5% – 14.5% –
OpinionWay 8–9 Dec 2021 962 <1% 2% 2% 8% 2% 1% 5% – 8% 25% 17% – 2% 16% – 12% –
Odoxa 7–9 Dec 2021 2,010 1% 1.5% 2% 10% – 1% 3% – 6% 24% 19% 1% 2.5% 17% – 12% –
BVA 6–8 Dec 2021 1,655 0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 9% – 1% 5% – 7% 24% 17% 1% 2.5% 16% – 13% <0.5%
Ipsos 6–8 Dec 2021 1,500 0.5% 1.5% 2% 8% – 2.5% 5% – 7% 25% 16% 1% 1.5% 16% – 14% –
Cluster17 4–8 Dec 2021 1,612 0.5% 1% 2% 13% – 1% 3% – 5% 23% 16% 1% 2% 16% 1% 15% 0.5%
Elabe 6–7 Dec 2021 1,474 1% 2% 1% 8% – 2% 3% <1% 7% 23% 20% 2% 2% 15% <1% 14% <1%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–6 Dec 2021 1,341 0.5% 0.5% 2.5% 9% – 1.5% 5% – 6% 25% 17% 0.5% 2.5% 17% – 13% –
Harris-Interactive 3–6 Dec 2021 2,613 1% 1% 2% 11% – 1% 5% – 7% 23% 14% <0.5% 2% 18% 1% 14% <0.5%

September–November

Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Harris-Interactive 26–29 Nov 2021 2,601 1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 5% 7% 23% – – 14% – – – – – <0.5% 2% 19% 1% 13% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 5% 8% 24% – – – – – – 11% – <0.5% 2% 20% 1% 13% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 5% 8% 24% – 10% – – – – – – <0.5% 2% 20% 2% 13% <0.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 23–25 Nov 2021 1,351 0% 1% 2% 7.5% 2% 6% 7% 25% – – 13% – – – – – 0.5% 3% 19% – 14% –
0.5% 1% 2% 8.5% 2% 6% 6.5% 25% – – – – – – 10% – 0% 4% 19.5% – 15% –
0.5% 1% 2.5% 8.5% 2% 6% 6.5% 25% – 10% – – – – – – 0.5% 3.5% 19% – 15% –
0.5% 1% 2% 8.5% 2.5% 6% 7% 28% – – – 6% – – – – 1% 3.5% 20% – 14% –
0.5% 1% 2.5% 8% 2.5% 6.5% 7.5% 28% – – – – 3% – – – 1.5% 4% 20% – 15% –
Elabe 23–24 Nov 2021 1,491 1% 1% 2% 9% 1% 4% 8% 25% – – 13% – – – – <1% 1% 2% 20% 1% 12% <1%
1% 2% 2% 9% 2% 4% 8% 25% – – – – – – 9% <1% 1% 3% 20% <1% 13% 1%
1% 1% 2% 9% 2% 4% 8% 25% – 9% – – – – – <1% 1% 3% 20% 1% 13% 1%
1% 1% 2% 9% 3% 5% 8% 26% – – – 5% – – – <1% 1% 3% 21% 1% 13% 1%
<1% 1% 2% 9% 2% 4% 9% 27% – – – – 3% – – <1% 1% 3% 22% 1% 15% 1%
Harris-Interactive 19–22 Nov 2021 2,624 1% 1% 2% 10% 1% 5% 8% 23% – – 14% – – – – – <0.5% 2% 16% 1% 16% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 1% 5% 9% 24% – – – – – – 11% – <0.5% 2% 16% 2% 16% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 1% 5% 9% 24% – 10% – – – – – – <0.5% 2% 16% 2% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 1% 5% 9% 29% – – – 5% – – – – <0.5% 2% 17% 1% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 1% 5% 9% 30% – – – – 4% – – – <0.5% 2% 17% 1% 17% <0.5%
OpinionWay 15–17 Nov 2021 1,521 1% 1% 2% 9% 3% 5% 8% 24% – – 13% – – – – – – 3% 19% – 12% –
1% 1% 2% 9% 3% 5% 8% 24% – – – – – – 11% – – 3% 20% – 12% –
1% 1% 2% 9% 3% 6% 8% 25% – 9% – – – – – – – 3% 21% – 12% –
Harris-Interactive 12–15 Nov 2021 2,609 1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 4% 8% 23% – – 14% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 16% 1% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 4% 9% 24% – – – – – – 10% – <0.5% 2% 16% 2% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 4% 9% 24% – 10% – – – – – – <0.5% 2% 16% 1% 18% <0.5%
Elabe 10–11 Nov 2021 1,484 1% 2% 2% 8% 2% 7% 5% 25% – – 13% – – – – <0.5% 1% 2% 17% 0.5% 14% 0.5%
1% 2% 2% 8% 2% 7% 5% 27% – – – – – – 11% <0.5% 0.5% 2% 18% 0.5% 14% <0.5%
1% 2% 2% 8% 2% 8% 5% 28% – 9% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 2% 18% 0.5% 13% 0.5%
1% 2% 2% 8% 2% 8% 5% 30% – – – 5% – – – <0.5% 1% 2% 17% 1% 15% 1%
1% 1% 2% 9% 2% 8% 6% 29% – – – – 4% – – <0.5% 1% 2% 18% 1% 15% 1%
Odoxa 5–8 Nov 2021 3,005 1% 2% 2% 8.5% 2% 4.5% 6.5% 25% – – 12% – – – – – 1,5% 3% 18% – 14% –
1% 2.5% 2% 8.5% 2% 5% 6.5% 25% – – – – – – 9% – 1.5% 4% 18.5% – 14.5% –
1% 2% 2% 9% 2% 5% 7% 25% – 9% – – – – – – 1% 3% 19% – 14.5% –
Harris-Interactive 5–8 Nov 2021 2,569 1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 4% 8% 23% <0.5% – 14% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 15% 1% 18% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 4% 9% 24% <0.5% – – – – – 10% – <0.5% 2% 16% 1% 18% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 4% 9% 24% <0.5% 10% – – – – – – <0.5% 2% 15% 1% 19% <0.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–5 Nov 2021 1,358 0.5% 0.5% 2% 8.5% 2.5% 5% 7% 25% – – 13% – – – – – 0.5% 2.5% 16% – 17% –
0.5% 1% 2.5% 8% 4% 6% 7% 25% – 10% – – – – – – 0.5% 4% 17% – 16.5% –
0,5% 1% 2% 8% 4% 6% 7% 26% – – – – – – 9% – 1% 4.5% 16.5% – 16.5% –
0.5% 1% 2% 8.5% 4.5% 6.5% 7% 29% – – – 4% – – – – 1% 4% 17% – 18% –
0.5% 1% 2% 9% 4.5% 6% 7% 28% – – – – 2% – – – 1% 4% 18% – 18% <0.5%
Harris-Interactive 28–30 Oct 2021 2,505 1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 5% 8% 23% <0.5% – 14% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 15% 1% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 5% 9% 24% <0.5% – – – – – 10% – <0.5% 2% 16% 1% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 5% 9% 24% <0.5% 9% – – – – – – <0.5% 2% 16% 1% 18% <0.5%
Elabe 25–27 Oct 2021 1,300 1% 1% 2% 7% 4% 5% 6% 23% <1% – 13% – – – – <1% 1% 4% 19% 1% 15% <1%
1% 1% 2% 6% 4% 5% 8% 24% <1% – – – – – 10% <1% 2% 2% 19% <1% 16% <1%
<1% 1% 2% 7% 4% 5% 7% 26% 1% 8% – – – – – 1% 2% 4% 19% <1% 15% <1%
Harris-Interactive 22–25 Oct 2021 2,497 1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 5% 8% 23% <0.5% – 14% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 16% <0.5% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 5% 9% 25% <0.5% – – – – – 10% – <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 2% 6% 9% 25% <0.5% 8% – – – – – – <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 18% <0.5%
OpinionWay 18–20 Oct 2021 1,066 1% 1% 2% 9% 4% 5% 8% 25% – – 12% – – – – – – 4% 18% – 13% –
1% 1% 2% 9% 4% 5% 8% 25% – – – – – – 8% – – 4% 19% – 13% –
1% 1% 2% 9% 4% 6% 8% 26% – 8% – – – – – – – 4% 20% – 13% –
1% 1% 2% 8% 4% 6% 8% 26% – – 13% – – – – – – 6% 26% – – –
Harris-Interactive 15–18 Oct 2021 2,544 1% 1% 2% 10% 4% 4% 8% 23% <0.5% – 14% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 16% <0.5% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 4% 4% 9% 25% <0.5% – – – – – 10% – <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 10% 4% 5% 9% 25% <0.5% 8% – – – – – – <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 18% <0.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–15 Oct 2021 1,516 0.5% 0.5% 2% 8% 1.5% 6% 7% 24% – – 15% – – – – – 0.5% 2% 17% – 16% –
0.5% 1% 2.5% 8.5% 2% 6.5% 7% 24% – – – – – – 10% – 1% 4% 17% – 17% –
0.5% 0.5% 2% 8% 2% 6% 7% 25% – 10% – – – – – – 1% 4% 18% – 17% –
Ifop-Fiducial 9–13 Oct 2021 4,503 0.5% 0.5% 1.5% 8% 1.5% 5% 7% 25% – – 15% – – – – – 0.5% 2.5% 17% – 16% –
0.5% 0.5% 2% 8% 2% 5.5% 7% 26% – – – – – – 10% – 1% 2.5% 18% – 17% –
0.5% 0.5% 2% 8% 2% 5% 7% 27% – 8% – – – – – – 1% 4% 18.5% – 17% –
Ipsos 7–13 Oct 2021 16,228 1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 9% 24% – – 13% – – – – – 1% 3% 15% – 16% –
1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 9.5% 25.5% – – – – – – 10% – 1% 3% 16% – 16% –
1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 9.5% 26% – 9% – – – – – – 1% 3% 16% – 16.5% –
1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 9.5% 26% – – 16% – – – – – 1% 4.5% 24% – – –
1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 10% 27% – – – – – – 13% – 1% 5% 25% – – –
1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 10% 28% – 12% – – – – – – 1% 5% 25% – – –
Harris-Interactive 8–11 Oct 2021 1,337 1% 1% 2% 11% 2% 5% 7% 24% <0.5% – 14% – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 1% 15% <0.5% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 11% 2% 5% 8% 25% <0.5% – – – – – 11% <0.5% <0.5% 2% 15% <0.5% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 11% 2% 5% 8% 27% <0.5% 7% – – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 18% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 11% 2% 5% 7% 25% <0.5% – 15% – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 4% 26% 1% – <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 11% 4% 5% 8% 27% <0.5% – – – – – 11% <0.5% <0.5% 4% 26% 1% – <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 11% 4% 5% 8% 28% <0.5% 9% – – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 4% 27% 1% – <0,5%
BVA 7–11 Oct 2021 1,503 1.5% 0.5% 1.5% 8% 4% 4% 8% 26% – – 12% – – – – – 1% 2.5% 16% – 14% 1%
1% 1% 1.5% 8% 4% 4% 8% 27% – – – – – – 10% – 1.5% 2.5% 17% – 14% 0.5%
1% 1% 1.5% 8.5% 4% 4% 8% 28% – 8.5% – – – – – – 1.5% 4% 17% – 13% 1%
1% 0.5% 1% 8% 4% 4% 8% 28% – – 15% – – – – – 2% 4.5% 24% – – 1%
1% 1% 1.5% 8% 4% 4% 8% 29% – – – – – – 12% – 2% 4.5% 25% – – 1%
1.5% 1% 1.5% 8% 4% 4% 8% 30% – 10% – – – – – – 2% 4% 25% – – 1%
Odoxa 5–11 Oct 2021 4,010 1% 2% 2% 8% 2% 4.5% 6.5% 25% – – 13% – – – – – – 2% 18% – 16% –
1% 2% 2% 9% 2.5% 4% 7% 26.5% – – – – – – 8.5% – – 2.5% 18.5% – 16.5% –
1% 2% 2% 8.5% – – 11% 26% – – 13% – – – – – – 2.5% 18% – 16% –
Ifop 5–6 Oct 2021 921 0.5% 0.5% 2% 7% 2% 6% 8% 25% – – 16% – – – – – 1% 2% 16% – 14% –
0.5% 0.5% 1.5% 8% 2.5% 6% 8% 26% – – – – – – 11% – 1% 4% 18% – 14% –
Elabe 5–6 Oct 2021 1,309 1% 1% 2% 7% 1% 5% 9% 25% 1% – 13% – – – – <1% 1% 4% 16% 1% 13% 1%
1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 9% 27% <1% – – – – – 8% <1% 1% 4% 17% 1% 14% 1%
1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 9% 28% <1% 5% – – – – – <1% 1% 4% 18% 1% 14% 1%
1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 10% 25% 1% – 14% – – – – <1% 2% 4% 23% 1% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 8% 1% 4% 10% 27% 1% – – – – – 11% 1% 2% 5% 24% 1% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 5% 11% 29% <1% 8% – – – – – <1% 2% 4% 25% 1% – 1%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Oct 2021 1,310 1% 1% 2% 11% 2% 6% 6% 24% <0.5% – 13% – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 2% 15% <0.5% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 11% 2% 6% 7% 25% <0.5% – – – – – 11% <0.5% <0.5% 2% 15% <0.5% 17% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 11% 2% 6% 7% 27% <0.5% 7% – – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 2% 16% <0.5% 18% <0.5%
Ifop 29 Sep–1 Oct 2021 1,351 0.5% 1% 2% 7% 3.5% 5.5% 8% 24% – – 15% – – – – – 1% 2.5% 18% – 12% –
0.5% 1% 2% 7% 3% 6% 8% 26% – – – – – – 11% – 1% 2.5% 19% – 13% –
0.5% 1% 1.5% 7% 3% 6% 8.5% 26% – 9.5% – – – – – – 1% 2.5% 19.5% – 14% –
0.5% 1% 2% 7.5% 3.5% 5.5% 8% 27% – – – 5% – – – – 1% 3% 21% – 15% –
0.5% 1% 2% 7.5% 4% 6% 8.5% 26% – – 18% – – – – – 1% 2.5% 23% – – –
0.5% 1% 2.5% 8% 4% 6% 8.5% 27% – – – – – – 13% – 1% 3.5% 25% – – –
0.5% 1% 2% 8% 3.5% 6% 9% 27% – 12% – – – – – – 2% 4% 25% – – –
Ipsos 29–30 Sep 2021 1,500 1% 1% 1.5% 9% 1.5% 5.5% 9% 24% – – 14% – – – – – 1% 1.5% 16% – 15% –
1% 1% 1.5% 9% 1.5% 5.5% 9% 25% – – – – – – 12% – 1% 1.5% 17% – 15% –
1% 1% 1.5% 9% 1.5% 5.5% 9.5% 25.5% – 11% – – – – – – 1% 1.5% 17% – 15% –
1% 1% 1.5% 8.5% 1.5% 5.5% 9% 25% – – 17% – – – – – 1% 4% 25% – – –
1% 1% 1.5% 8.5% 1.5% 5.5% 9% 26% – – – – – – 14% – 1% 5% 26% – – –
1% 1% 1.5% 8.5% 1.5% 5.5% 9% 27% – 13% – – – – – – 1% 5% 26% – – –
Harris-Interactive 24–27 Sep 2021 1,379 1% 1% 1% 13% 2% 7% 6% 23% <0.5% – 14% – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 2% 16% 1% 13% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 13% 2% 7% 6% 24% <0.5% – – – – – 12% <0.5% <0.5% 2% 16% 1% 13% <0.5%
1% 1% 2% 13% 2% 7% 6% 26% <0.5% 8% – – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 4% 16% 1% 14% <0.5%
OpinionWay 22–23 Sep 2021 980 1% 1% 4% 8% 4% 6% 7% 24% – – 15% – – – – – – 2% 20% – 10% –
1% 1% 4% 7% 2% 7% 8% 25% – – 16% – – – – – – 5% 25% – – –
1% 1% 4% 7% 2% 7% 8% 26% – – – – – – 15% – – 5% 25% – – –
1% 1% 4% 8% 4% 7% 8% 28% – 9% – – – – – – – 6% 26% – – –
Odoxa 22–23 Sep 2021 1,005 1.5% 2% 2% 8% 4% 4% 6% 26% – – 14% – – – – – – 2% 20.5% – 10% –
2% 1.5% 4% 7.5% 4.5% 4% 5% 25% – – – – – – 13% – – 4% 21% – 10.5% –
2% 1% 2% 8% 4% 5% 4%
 26% – – 15% – – – – – – 4% 21% – 10% –
2% 1% 4% 8% 4% 5% 4%
 26% – – – – – – 12.5% – – 2.5% 21.5% – 10.5% –
Harris-Interactive 17–20 Sep 2021 1,314 1% 1% 4% 11% 2% 7% 6% 23% <0.5% – 14% – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 2% 18% 1% 11% <0.5%
1% 1% 4% 11% 4% 8% 2%
 23% <0.5% – 15% – – – – <0.5% <0.5% 2% 18% 1% 11% <0.5%
1% 1% 4% 11% 4% 7% 6% 23% <0.5% – – – – – 12% <0.5% <0.5% 2% 19% 1% 11% <0.5%
Ifop 14–15 Sep 2021 893 <0.5% 1% 4% 8% 2% 7% 6% 26% <0.5% – 15% – – – – – – 4% 20% – 9% –
Elabe 11–13 Sep 2021 1,334 <1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 7% 6% 26% <1% – 16% – – – – <1% 2% 5% 23% 1% – <1%
<1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 6% 8% 26% 1% – – – – – 14% <1% 2% 6% 23% 1% – <1%
<1% 1% 2% 8% 2% 7% 7% 25% 1% – 15% – – – – <1% 1% 4% 18% 1% 8% <1%
<1% 1% 2% 8% 1% 6% 7% 26% 1% – – – – – 13% <1% 2% 5% 19% 1% 8% <1%
Harris-Interactive 10–13 Sep 2021 1,340 1% 1% 4% 11% – 7% 7% 24% 1% – 15% – – – – – 1% 5% 22% 1% – 1%
1% 1% 4% 11% – 7% 7% 25% 1% – – – – – 13% – 1% 5% 23% 1% – 1%
1% 1% 4% 11% – 7% 7% 26% 1% 9% – – – – – – 1% 5% 26% 1% – 1%
1% 1% 4% 11% – 7% 7% 29% 1% – – 6% – – – – 1% 5% 26% 1% – 1%
1% 1% 4% 11% – 7% 7% 29% 1% – – – 5% – – – 1% 5% 27% 1% – 1%
1% 1% 4% 12% – 7% 7% 30% 1% – – – – 1% – – 1% 5% 29% 1% – 1%
1% 1% 4% 11% – 7% 7% 23% 1% – 14% – – – – – 1% 2% 19% <0.5% 10% <0.5%

January–September

Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Harris-Interactive 3–6 Sep 2021 1,330 1% 1% 2% 11% – 8% – – 7% 23% 1% 16% – – – – – – 1% 5% 22% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 11% – 8% – – 7% 24% 1% – 14% – – – – – 1% 5% 23% – 1%
1% 1% 3% 12% – 8% – – 7% 25% 1% – – 9% – – – – 1% 5% 24% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 11% 5% – – – 7% 25% 1% 16% – – – – – – 1% 5% 23% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 10% – 8% – – 7% 23% 1% 15% – – – – – – 1% 3% 19% 7% 1%
Ipsos 2–3 Sep 2021 925 1.5% 1.5% 8% 2% 9% – – 10% 25% – 17% – – – – 13% – – 4% 22% – –
1.5% 1.5% 8% 2% 9% – – 10% 25.5% – – 16% – – – – – – 4% 22% – –
1.5% 1.5% 8% 2% 9% – – 11% 26% – – – 13% – – – – – 4% 23% – –
1.5% 1.5% 8% 2% 9% – – 10% 24% – 15% – – – – 10.5% – – 4% 19% 8% –
1.5% 1.5% 8% 2% 9% – – 10% 24% – – 14% – – – 10.5% – – 4% 19% 8% –
1.5% 1.5% 8.5% 2% 9% – – 10% 24% – – – 11% – – 10.5% – – 4% 20% 8.5% –
Ifop-Fiducial 31 Aug–2 Sep 2021 1,334 0.5% 1.5% 2% 9.5% – 7% – – 8% 24% – 17% – – – – – 0.5% 2% 4% 24% – –
0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 9% – 8% – – 8% 26% – – 14% – – – – 0.5% 1.5% 4% 25% – –
0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 10% – 9% – – 8% 29% – – – – – – – – 2.5% 4% 26% – –
0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 9% – 8% – – 8% 28% – – – 11% – – – – 2% 3% 26% – –
0.5% 2% 2.5% 9% – 9% – – 8% 29% – – – – – – – – 2% 5.5% 27% – –
0.5% 1.5% 2% 9% – 7% – – 7.5% 24% – 15% – – – – – – 1.5% 3% 22% – –
0.5% 1% 2.5% 9% – 8.5% – – 8% 26% – – 12% – – – – 0.5% 1.5% 3.5% 21% – –
0.5% 1.5% 2.5% 8% 3% 8.5% – – 8% 23% – 16% – – – – – – 2% 3% 23% – –
Harris Interactive 27–30 Aug 2021 1,328 1% 1% 3% 12% – 7% – – 6% 24% <0.5% 16% – – – – – – 1% 4% 23% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 12% – 7% – – 6% 26% <0.5% – 13% – – – – – 1% 4% 24% – 1%
1% 1% 3% 12% – 7% – – 6% 30% <0.5% 16% – – – – 11% – 1% 4% 24% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 13% 5% – – – 6% 26% <0.5% 11% 8% – – – – – 1% 4% 24% – 1%
Harris Interactive 20–23 Aug 2021 1,343 1% 1% 2% 11% – 7% – – 7% 24% 1% 16% – – – – – – 1% 4% 24% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 11% – 7% – – 8% 25% 1% 14% – – – – – – 1% 4% 26% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 11% 5% – – – 8% 24% 1% – – – – – 11% – 1% 4% 24% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 11% – 7% – – 8% 21% 1% 16% – – – – – – 1% 4% 23% – 1%
Ipsos 20–22 Aug 2021 2,000 1% 2% 8% – 9% – – 11% 24.5% – – – 11% – – 13% – – 4% 22.5% 7% –
1% 2% 7% – 9% – – 11% 23% – 15% – – – – – – – 4% 21% 7% –
1% 2% 8% – 9% – – 11% 23% – – 14% – – – – – – 4% 21% 7% –
1% 2% 8% – 9% – – 11% 25.5% – – – – – – 10.5% – – 4% 22% 7% –
Harris Interactive 2–5 Jul 2021 1,260 1% 1% 2% 10% – 7% – – 7% 24% 1% 16% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 2% 22% 5% 1%
1% 1% 2% 10% – 7% – – 8% 26% – – 12% – – – – <0.5% 1% 4% 24% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 10% – 7% – – 7% 24% – 17% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 4% 24% – 1%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Jun–2 Jul 2021 1,337 0.5% 1% 4% 7% – – – – 9% 26% 0.5% 18.5% – – – – – 0.5% 2% 4% 27% – –
0.5% 1% 4% 7% – 8% – – – 28% 0.5% 18% – – – – – 0.5% 2% 4.5% 26% – –
0.5% 1% 3.5% 7.5% – 6% – – 7% 28% 0.5% – – – – – 13% 0.5% 3% 3.5% 26% – –
0.5% 1% 3.5% 7.5% – 6.5% – – 7% 26% 0.5% – 14% – – – – 0.5% 2.5% 4.5% 26% – –
0.5% 1% 3.5% 7% – 6% – – 7% 24% 0.5% 18% – – – – – 0.5% 2% 4% 26% – –
Elabe 28–29 Jun 2021 1,124 1% 1% 1% 9% – 5% – – 6% 29% <1% 14% – – – – – 1% 2% 5% 25% – 1%
<1% 2% 2% 10% – 5% – – 7% 30% 1% – 11% – – – – 1% 2% 4% 26% – 2%
1% 2% 2% 10% – 4% – – 6% 31% <1% – – – – – 12% 1% 1% 5% 24% – 1%
Harris Interactive 27–28 Jun 2021 1,003 1% 1% 1% 10% – 6% – – 7% 25% 1% 17% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 4% 24% – 1%
1% 1% 1% 10% – 7% – – 8% 28% 1% – 11% – – – – <0.5% 1% 4% 26% – 1%
1% 1% 1% 10% – 7% – – 8% 27% 1% – – – – – 11% <0.5% 1% 4% 27% – 1%
OpinionWay 27 Jun 2021 – 0% 1% – 9% – 7% – – 8% 26% – 20% – – – – – – – 5% 24% – –
1% 1% – 10% – 7% – – 8% 30% – – 12% – – – – – – 6% 25% – –
1% 1% – 9% – 7% – – 9% 31% – – – – – – 13% – – 5% 24% – –
Ipsos 25–26 Jun 2021 1,499 1.5% 2.5% 7% – 8% – – 10% 24% – 18% – – – – – – – 5% 24% – –
1.5% 2.5% 7% – 9% – – 10% 26% – – 13% – – – – – – 5% 26% – –
1.5% 2.5% 7% – 9% – – 10% 27% – – – – – – 13% – – 5% 25% – –
Harris Interactive 20–21 Jun 2021 1,279 1% 1% 1% 10% – 6% – – 7% 25% 1% 16% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 4% 26% – 1%
1% 1% 1% 10% – 7% – – 7% 28% 1% – 10% – – – – <0.5% 1% 4% 28% – 1%
1% 1% 1% 10% – 7% – – 8% 28% 1% – – – – – 10% <0.5% 1% 4% 27% – 1%
Harris Interactive 11–14 Jun 2021 1,304 1% 2% 3% 13% – – – – – 29% 1% 14% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 5% 29% – 1%
2% 3% 4% – – – – – 12% 28% 1% 14% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 4% 29% – 1%
3% 3% 4% – – 9% – – – 28% 1% 15% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 5% 29% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 11% – 7% – – 6% 26% 1% 13% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 3% 27% – 1%
Ifop 8–9 Jun 2021 901 0.5% 1% 2% 9% – 5% – – 5.5% 26% 0.5% 13.5% – – – – – – 0.5% 3.5% 28% 5.5% –
Harris Interactive 4–7 Jun 2021 1,295 1% 1% 1% 11% – 7% – – 6% 28% 1% – – – 10% – – 1% 1% 3% 28% – 1%
1% 1% 1% 11% – 7% – – 6% 25% 1% 14% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 3% 28% – 1%
Harris Interactive 28–31 May 2021 1,316 1% 1% 1% 12% – 6% – – 6% 25% <0.5% 14% – – – – – 1% 1% 4% 28% – <0.5%
1% 1% 1% 13% – 6% – – 6% 27% <0.5% – 10% – – – – 1% 1% 4% 28% – 1%
Harris Interactive 21–24 May 2021 1,272 1% 1% 1% 13% – 6% – – 6% 25% 1% 14% – – – – – <0.5% 1% 4% 27% – <0.5%
1% 1% 1% 13% – 7% – – 6% 27% 1% – – 6% – – – <0.5% 1% 4% 27% – <0.5%
Ifop 18–20 May 2021 1,363 0.5% 1% 1.5% 11% – 6% – – 6% 25% 0% 16% – – – – – 0.5% 1.5% 5% 27% – –
0.5% 1% 2% 12% – 6% – – 6% 26% 0.5% – 10% – – – – 0.5% 1.5% 5% 29% – –
0.5% 1% 2% 12% – 6% – – 5% 27% 1% – – 8% – – – 0.5% 2% 6% 29% – –
0.5% 1% 2% 11% – 6% – – 6% 28% 1.5% – – – – 6% – 1% 2% 6% 29% – –
0.5% 0.5% 2% 12% – 7% – – 6% 27% 0.5% – – – – – 8% 0.5% 1% 5% 30% – –
Harris Interactive 14–17 May 2021 1,236 1% 1% 2% 12% – 6% – – 6% 25% 1% 14% – – – – – 0% – 4% 27% – 1%
1% 1% 2% 13% – 6% – – 6% 27% 2% – – 6% – – – 0% – 4% 29% – 1%
Harris Interactive 16–19 Apr 2021 1,210 1% 1% 1% 11% – 6% – – 6% 26% 1% 15% – – – – – 0% 0% 5% 26% – 1%
1% 1% 1% 11% – 6% – – 6% 28% 2% – 12% – – – – 0% 0% 5% 26% – 1%
Redfield & Wilton
Strategies 		14–15 Apr 2021 2,200 – – – 16% – 6% – – 8% 20% – 10% 3% 6% – – – – – 5% 23% – –
Ipsos 9–15 Apr 2021 10,000 1% 2% 8% – 8% – – 10% 25% – 16% – – – – – – – 4% 26% – –
1% 2% 8% – 9% – – 10% 27% – – 11% – – – – – – 5% 27% – –
1% 2% 8% – 9% – – 10% 29% – – – – – 8% – – – 5% 28% – –
Elabe 12–14 Apr 2021 2,021 0% 2% 1% 11% – 5% – – 6% 25% 1% 15% – – – – – 0% 2% 5% 26% – 1%
0% 2% 1% 11% – 5% – – 5% 27% 2% – 9% – – – – 0% 3% 6% 28% – 1%
Ifop 2–8 Apr 2021 1,730 0.5% 1.5% 2% 11% – 10% – 2% – 24% 0% 18% – – – – – 0.5% 1.5% 4% 25% – –
1% 1% 2.5% 11% – 7% – – 6% 24% 0% 16% – – – – – 0.5% 1% 5% 25% – –
1% 1.5% 3% 11% – 7% – – 7% 25% 0.5% – 11% – – – – 0.5% 1.5% 5% 26% – –
1% 1.5% 3% 11% – 7% – – 7% 26% 1% – – – – 6% – 0.5% 3% 6% 27% – –
1% 1.5% 2.5% 10% – 8% – – 7% 27% 1% – – – – – 7% 0.5% 2% 5.5% 27% – –
0.5% 1% – 13.5% – – – – 9% 25% – 19% – – – – – 0.5% 1.5% 4% 26% – –
1.5% 1% – 13% – – – – 9% 28% 1% – 13% – – – – 0.5% 1% 5% 27% – –
1% 1% – 12% – 10% – – – 25% – 20% – – – – – 0.5% 1.5% 4% 25% – –
0.5% 1.5% – 13% – 10% – – – 27% 1% – 12% – – – – 1% 2% 5% 27% – –
1% 1% 2% 12% 5% – – – 7% 23% 0.5% 18% – – – – – 0.5% 1% 4% 25% – –
Ifop 5–11 Mar 2021 2,554 1% 1% 2% 10% – 8% – – 6% 24% 0.5% 14% – – – – – – 1.5% 4% 28% – –
Harris Interactive 3–4 Mar 2021 1,000 1% 1% 1% 11% – 6% – – 7% 25% 1% 15% – – – – – – – 6% 25% – 1%
1% 1% 1% 11% – 7% – – 8% 26% 1% – 12% – – – – – – 6% 25% – 1%
Ifop 23–24 Feb 2021 902 2% – 12% – 8% – – 9% 31% – 21% – – – – – – – – – 17% –
Ipsos 27–28 Jan 2021 1,000 2% – 10% – 12% – 2% – 27% – 14.5% – – – – – – – 7.5% 25% – –
2% – 9% – – – – 17% 25% – 15% – – – – – – – 7% 25% – –
2% – 9% – 16% – – – 25% – 16% – – – – – – – 7% 25% – –
2% – 10% – 9% – – 7.5% 24% – 14.5% – – – – – – – 7% 26% – –
2.5% – 10% – – 6% – 9% 26% – 14.5% – – – – – – – 6% 26% – –
2% – 10% 4.5% – – – 10% 25% – 15% – – – – – – – 7% 26.5% – –
2% – 9% 4% 8% – – 7% 24% – 14% – – – – – – – 7% 25% – –
Harris Interactive 19–20 Jan 2021 1,403 1% 1% – 11% – 6% – – 7% 24% – 16% – – – – – – – 7% 26% – 1%
1% 1% – 11% – 7% – – 8% 24% – – 14% – – – – – – 7% 26% – 1%
1% 1% – 10% 5% – – – 10% 23% – 16% – – – – – – – 7% 26% – 1%
1% 1% – 11% 5% – – – 9% 24% – – 14% – – – – – – 7% 27% – 1%

2017–2020

Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Ifop 28 Sep–1 Oct 2020 1,805 1.5% 2.5% – 15% – – – – – – – 26% 2% 19% – – – – – – 3.5% 6.5% 24% – –
1.5% 3.5% – – 13% – – – – – – 26% 1% 19% – – – – – – 4% 6% 26% – –
2% 3.5% – – – – – 13% – – – 25% 1.5% 18% – – – – – – 4% 7% 26% – –
1% 1.5% 1% 11% – – – 9% – – 6% 24% 0.5% 15.5% – – – – – – 2% 5.5% 23% – –
1% 1.5% 1% 12% – – 4% – – – 7.5% 25% 1% 16% – – – – – – 2% 5% 24% – –
1% 2% 1% 11% – – 4% – – – 8% 25% 1% – 11% – – – – – 2% 7% 27% – –
1% 1.5% 1% 11% – – 5% – – – 8% 24% 1% – – 14% – – – – 2.5% 6% 25% – –
1% 2% 2% 13% – – 4% – – – 8% 25% 2% – – – 8% – – – 3% 8% 24% – –
1% 2% 1.5% 12% – – 4% – – – 8% 26% 2% – – – – – 8% – 3.5% 6% 26% – –
1% 2.5% 1% 10% – – – – – 5% 8% 23% 0.5% 17% – – – – – – 2.5% 5.5% 24% – –
1% 2% 1% 10% – – – – 7% – 7% 23% 0.5% 16% – – – – – – 2% 6% 24% – –
Harris Interactive 2–3 Jul 2020 1,429 1% 3% – 12% – – 3% – – – 8% 28% – 13% – – – – – – – 6% 25% 1% <0.5%
1% 3% – 12% – – 3% – – – 9% 28% – – 12% – – – – – – 6% 25% 1% <0.5%
1% 3% – 12% – – 3% – – – 8% 27% – – – 14% – – – – – 6% 25% 1% <0.5%
1% 3% – 13% – – 3% – – – 8% 32% – – – – – – 6% – – 6% 27% 1% <0.5%
Elabe 30 Jun–1 Jul 2020 893 0.5% 1.5% – 12.5% – – 2.5% – – – 8.5% 30% – 11% – – – – – – – 5% 27.5% 1% –
1% 1.5% – 12.5% – – – – – – 9% 31% – 12% – – – – – – – 5.5% 26.5% 1% –
1% 2.5% – 11.5% – – 2.5% – – – 8.5% 31% – – – 12% – – – – – 5.5% 24.5% 1% –
1% 2% – 12.5% – – – – – – 10% 31% – – – 11% – – – – – 5% 26.5% 1% –
Ifop 18–19 Jun 2020 992 1% 0.5% 2% 11% – – 3% – – – 8% 26% 0.5% 12% – – – – – – 2% 5.5% 28% 0.5% –
1% 0.5% 1% 12% – – 3% – – – 8% 28% 0.5% – – 12% – – – – 1.5% 5% 27% 0.5% –
Ifop 28–30 Oct 2019 1,396 0.5% 1% 1.5% 11% – – 3% – – – 8% 27% 1% 10% – – – – – – 1% 6% 28% 1% 0.5%
0.5% 1% 1.5% 11% – – 3% – – – 9% 28% 1% – 7% – – – – – 1.5% 7% 28% 1% 0.5%
0.5% 1% 1.5% 11% – – 2.5% – – – 7.5% 27% 1% – – 11% – – – – 1.5% 6.5% 28% 1% <0.5%
Elabe 28–29 Oct 2019 1,003 1% 3% – 13% – 5% – – – – 6.5% 27% – 9% – – – – – – – 6% 28% 1.5% –
0.5% 3.5% – 12.5% – 5.5% – – – – 7% 29% – – 5% – – – – – – 6% 29% 2% –
0.5% 3% – 13% – 4.5% – – – – 6.5% 27.5% – – – 9.5% – – – – – 6.5% 27.5% 1.5% –
Ifop 27–28 May 2019 927 1% 1% – 9% – – 4% – – – 12% 30% – – – – – – – 8% 1% 5% 28% 1% <0.5%
Ifop 1–2 Feb 2019 912 <0.5% 1% – 12% 6% – 3% – – – 2% 30% 2% – – – – – – 8% 2% 6% 27% 1% <0.5%
Ifop 11–13 Dec 2018 1,125 1% 1% – 14% 8% – – – – – – 25% – – – – – 13% – – 3% 7% 27% 1% <0.5%
1.5% 1% – 13% 8.5% – – – – – – 27.5% – – – – – – – 10% 3% 7% 27.5% 1% <0.5%
Ifop 12–16 Apr 2018 1,131 0.5% 1% – 16.5% 6% – – – – – – 33% – – – – – 12% – – 1% 6% 23% 1% <0.5%
0.5% 1% – 16.5% 7% – – – – – – 36% – – – – – – – 8% 1% 6% 23% 1% <0.5%
Ifop 13–18 Oct 2017 1,908 1% 1.5% – 18% 7% – – – – – – 28% – – – – – 15% – – 1.5% 5% 21.5% 1% 0.5%
2017 election 23 Apr 2017 – 0.6% 1.1% – 19.6% 6.4% – – – – – – 24.0% – – – – – 20.0% – – 1.2% 4.7% 21.3% 0.9% 0.2%

Second round

Macron vs. Le Pen

Graphical summary

Local regression of polls conducted since 2021
Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size 		Abstention
Macron
LREM 		Le Pen
RN
2022 election 24 Apr 2022 28,01% 58.55% 41.45%
Ipsos 22 Apr 2022 12,129 26,5% 56.5% 43.5%
Cluster17 21–22 Apr 2022 3,099 25% 56% 44%
Elabe 21–22 Apr 2022 1,709 28%-32% 55.5% 44.5%
Harris-Interactive 21–22 Apr 2022 2,379 – 55% 45%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 21–22 Apr 2022 1,600 26,5% 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 20–22 Apr 2022 2,329 28% 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Apr 2022 3,008 25.5% 55% 45%
BVA 21-21 Apr 2022 1,504 – 55.5% 44.5%
Odoxa 20–21 Apr 2022 1,427 – 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 20–21 Apr 2022 1,334 28% 56% 44%
AtlasIntel 19–21 Apr 2022 2,219 – 53% 47%
YouGov 19–21 Apr 2022 2,521 – 56% 44%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 19–21 Apr 2022 1,600 27% 57.5% 42.5%
Cluster17 19–20 Apr 2022 2,726 26% 55% 45%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 18–20 Apr 2022 1,698 28% 56.5% 43.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 17–20 Apr 2022 1,709 29% 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 16–20 Apr 2022 3,008 26.5% 55.5% 44.5%
Elabe 18–19 Apr 2022 1,598 – 54.5% 45.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 17–19 Apr 2022 1,687 29% 56.5% 43.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 16–19 Apr 2022 1,597 30% 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–19 Apr 2022 3,012 26% 55% 45%
Cluster17 17–18 Apr 2022 2,793 27% 53.5% 46.5%
Kantar 15–18 Apr 2022 1,504 – 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive 15–18 Apr 2022 2,363 – 54% 46%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 15–18 Apr 2022 1,682 28% 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–18 Apr 2022 3,015 25.5% 54.5% 45.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 14–16 Apr 2022 1,676 28% 55.5% 44.5%
Odoxa 14–15 Apr 2022 1,005 – 53% 47%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 13–15 Apr 2022 1,674 29% 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 12–15 Apr 2022 1,602 26% 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 12–15 Apr 2022 1,500 25% 53.5% 46.5%
Cluster17 13–14 Apr 2022 3,329 27% 53% 47%
BVA 13–14 Apr 2022 1,502 – 54% 46%
OpinionWay 13–14 Apr 2022 1,024 – 53% 47%
AtlasIntel 12–14 Apr 2022 2,431 17.4% 52% 48%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 12–14 Apr 2022 1,692 28% 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–14 Apr 2022 1,500 25% 53.5% 46.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Apr 2022 1,611 27.8% 53% 47%
Elabe 12–13 Apr 2022 1,627 – 53.5% 46.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–13 Apr 2022 1,623 26% 53% 47%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 11–13 Apr 2022 1,693 27% 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–13 Apr 2022 1,500 25.5% 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 10–12 Apr 2022 1,600 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–12 Apr 2022 2,004 25.5% 52.5% 47.5%
Harris-Interactive 10–11 Apr 2022 2,477 – 53% 47%
OpinionWay 10–11 Apr 2022 1,059 – 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 10–11 Apr 2022 2,174 26% 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–11 Apr 2022 1,003 25% 52.5% 47.5%
Odoxa 10 Apr 2022 1,505 – 54.5% 45.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 10 Apr 2022 1,172 – 54% 46%
Elabe 10 Apr 2022 1,509 – 52% 48%
OpinionWay 10 Apr 2022 1,739 – 54% 46%
Ipsos 10 Apr 2022 2,000 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 10 Apr 2022 1,004 – 51% 49%
Harris-Interactive 7–8 Apr 2022 1,889 18% 51.5% 48.5%
Elabe 7–8 Apr 2022 1,691 – 51% 49%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 6–8 Apr 2022 1,709 – 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 5–8 Apr 2022 2,041 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–8 Apr 2022 3,016 27% 52% 48%
BVA 6–7 Apr 2022 1,010 – 53% 47%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 5–7 Apr 2022 1,716 – 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Apr 2022 2,043 – 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–7 Apr 2022 3,010 – 52% 48%
YouGov 4–7 Apr 2022 1,783 – 51% 49%
Odoxa 5–6 Apr 2022 1,897 25% 55% 45%
AtlasIntel 4–6 Apr 2022 1,946 18% 49.5% 50.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 4–6 Apr 2022 1,712 – 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 3–6 Apr 2022 1,902 – 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 2–6 Apr 2022 3,010 – 52.5% 47.5%
Elabe 4–5 Apr 2022 1,538 – 53% 47%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 3–5 Apr 2022 1,719 – 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–5 Apr 2022 1,777 – 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–5 Apr 2022 3,007 – 53% 47%
Ipsos 2–4 Apr 2022 12,600 – 54% 46%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Apr 2022 2,531 – 51.5% 48.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Apr 2022 1,666 – 53% 47%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 1–4 Apr 2022 1,687 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 31 Mar–4 Apr 2022 3,008 – 53% 47%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 30 Mar–2 Apr 2022 1,963 – 53% 47%
Ifop 31 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,405 – 53% 47%
Elabe 31 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,377 – 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,576 – 55% 45%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,708 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 2,994 – 53.5% 46.5%
BVA 30–31 Mar 2022 1,502 – 54.5% 45.5%
YouGov 28–31 Mar 2022 1,434 – 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 28–31 Mar 2022 1,562 – 55% 45%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 28–31 Mar 2022 1,736 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 28–31 Mar 2022 2,995 – 54% 46%
Elabe 28–30 Mar 2022 1,531 – 52.5% 47.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 27–30 Mar 2022 1,633 – 55% 45%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 27–30 Mar 2022 1,728 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 26–30 Mar 2022 2,494 – 53.5% 46.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 26–29 Mar 2022 1,617 – 56% 44%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 25–29 Mar 2022 1,738 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–29 Mar 2022 2,004 – 53% 47%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Mar 2022 2,384 – 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 25–28 Mar 2022 1,627 – 56% 44%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 24–28 Mar 2022 1,723 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Mar 2022 1,501 – 53% 47%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 23–26 Mar 2022 1,726 – 58% 42%
OpinionWay-Kéa 22–25 Mar 2022 1,636 – 55% 45%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 22–25 Mar 2022 1,718 – 58% 42%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–25 Mar 2022 1,504 – 53.5% 46.5%
Ipsos 21–24 Mar 2022 13,269 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 21–24 Mar 2022 1,619 – 55% 45%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 21–24 Mar 2022 1,724 – 59% 41%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–24 Mar 2022 1,505 – 54% 46%
BVA 22–23 Mar 2022 958 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 20–23 Mar 2022 1,614 – 56% 44%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 20–23 Mar 2022 1,721 – 59% 41%
Ifop-Fiducial 19–23 Mar 2022 1,507 – 54.5% 45.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 19–22 Mar 2022 1,626 – 56% 44%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 18–22 Mar 2022 1,741 – 59% 41%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Mar 2022 1,506 – 55% 45%
Elabe 20–21 Mar 2022 1,551 – 56% 44%
Harris-Interactive 18–21 Mar 2022 2,344 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 18–21 Mar 2022 1,636 – 57% 43%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 17–21 Mar 2022 1,748 – 61% 39%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Mar 2022 1,508 – 56% 44%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 16–19 Mar 2022 1,723 – 62% 38%
Ifop 17–18 Mar 2022 1,359 – 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–18 Mar 2022 1,542 – 58% 42%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 15–18 Mar 2022 1,684 – 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–18 Mar 2022 1,507 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 14–17 Mar 2022 1,550 – 58% 42%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 14–17 Mar 2022 1,650 – 61% 39%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–17 Mar 2022 1,506 – 57.5% 42.5%
BVA 15–16 Mar 2022 1,505 – 58% 42%
Elabe 15–16 Mar 2022 1,580 – 59.5% 40.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 13–16 Mar 2022 1,597 – 58% 42%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 13–16 Mar 2022 1,651 – 61% 39%
Ifop-Fiducial 12–16 Mar 2022 1,506 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 12–15 Mar 2022 1,644 – 58% 42%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 11–15 Mar 2022 1,651 – 60% 40%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–15 Mar 2022 1,506 – 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive 11–14 Mar 2022 2,390 – 58% 42%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Mar 2022 1,688 – 58% 42%
Ipsos 10–14 Mar 2022 13,749 – 59% 41%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 10–14 Mar 2022 1,651 – 60% 40%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–14 Mar 2022 1,507 – 58% 42%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 9–12 Mar 2022 1,653 – 60% 40%
Odoxa 9–11 Mar 2022 2,010 – 58% 42%
OpinionWay-Kéa 8–11 Mar 2022 1,639 – 59% 41%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–11 Mar 2022 1,505 – 57.5% 42.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 7–10 Mar 2022 1,638 – 59% 41%
Ifop-Fiducial 7–10 Mar 2022 1,505 – 57.5% 42.5%
BVA 8–9 Mar 2022 977 – 59% 41%
OpinionWay-Kéa 6–9 Mar 2022 1,661 – 59% 41%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–9 Mar 2022 1,505 – 57% 43%
Elabe 7–8 Mar 2022 1,580 – 61% 39%
OpinionWay-Kéa 5–8 Mar 2022 1,677 – 59% 41%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–8 Mar 2022 1,505 – 56% 44%
Harris-Interactive 4–7 Mar 2022 2,394 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Mar 2022 1,672 – 59% 41%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–7 Mar 2022 1,506 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Mar 2022 1,624 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–4 Mar 2022 1,504 – 56.5% 43.5%
Ipsos 2–3 Mar 2022 3,599 – 59% 41%
OpinionWay-Kéa 28 Feb–3 Mar 2022 1,608 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 28 Feb–3 Mar 2022 1,508 – 56.5% 43.5%
BVA 1–2 Mar 2022 1,500 – 60% 40%
OpinionWay-Kéa 27 Feb–2 Mar 2022 1,642 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 26 Feb–2 Mar 2022 1,505 – 56.5% 43.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 26 Feb–1 Mar 2022 1,651 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 25 Feb–1 Mar 2022 1,504 – 56.5% 43.5%
Elabe 27–28 Feb 2022 1,431 – 57.5% 42.5%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Feb 2022 2,311 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 25–28 Feb 2022 1,656 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 24–28 Feb 2022 1,504 – 56.5% 43.5%
Ipsos 24–27 Feb 2022 13,651 – 59% 41%
OpinionWay-Kéa 22–25 Feb 2022 1,598 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–25 Feb 2022 1,503 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 21–24 Feb 2022 1,603 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–24 Feb 2022 1,502 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 20–23 Feb 2022 1,639 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 19–23 Feb 2022 1,502 – 55.5% 44.5%
Elabe 21–22 Feb 2022 1,490 – 55.5% 44.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 19–22 Feb 2022 1,633 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Feb 2022 1,501 – 55.5% 44.5%
Harris-Interactive 18–21 Feb 2022 2,457 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 18–21 Feb 2022 1,638 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Feb 2022 1,502 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–18 Feb 2022 1,597 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–18 Feb 2022 1,505 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 14–17 Feb 2022 1,578 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–17 Feb 2022 1,505 – 54.5% 45.5%
BVA 15–16 Feb 2022 893 – 56% 44%
Odoxa 15–16 Feb 2022 2,010 – 56% 44%
Elabe 14–16 Feb 2022 1,449 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 13–16 Feb 2022 1,604 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 12–16 Feb 2022 1,504 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 12–15 Feb 2022 1,746 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–15 Feb 2022 1,503 – 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive 11–14 Feb 2022 2,476 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Feb 2022 1,646 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–14 Feb 2022 1,503 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 8–11 Feb 2022 1,615 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–11 Feb 2022 1,503 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 7–10 Feb 2022 1,648 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 7–10 Feb 2022 1,502 – 54.5% 45.5%
BVA 7–9 Feb 2022 1,505 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 6–9 Feb 2022 1,669 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–9 Feb 2022 1,504 – 54% 46%
Elabe 7–8 Feb 2022 1,488 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 5–8 Feb 2022 1,658 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–8 Feb 2022 1,504 – 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive 4–7 Feb 2022 2,421 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Feb 2022 1,630 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–7 Feb 2022 1,504 – 55.5% 44.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 3–7 Feb 2022 12,499 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Feb 2022 1,609 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–4 Feb 2022 1,503 – 55.5% 44.5%
Ipsos 1–3 Feb 2022 1,535 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 31 Jan–3 Feb 2022 1,609 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 31 Jan–3 Feb 2022 1,504 – 55% 45%
Elabe 31 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,482 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 30 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,639 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,503 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 29 Jan–1 Feb 2022 1,666 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Jan–1 Feb 2022 1,504 – 54.5% 45.5%
Harris-Interactive 28–31 Jan 2022 2,562 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 28–31 Jan 2022 1,655 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 27–31 Jan 2022 1,503 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 25–28 Jan 2022 1,568 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Jan 2022 1,503 – 55.5% 44.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 24–27 Jan 2022 1,567 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 24–27 Jan 2022 1,504 – 56.5% 43.5%
Elabe Archived 2022-01-26 at the Wayback Machine 24–26 Jan 2022 1,508 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 23–26 Jan 2022 1,629 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–26 Jan 2022 1,505 – 56.5% 43.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 22–25 Jan 2022 1,634 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–25 Jan 2022 1,504 – 56% 44%
Harris-Interactive 21–24 Jan 2022 2,496 – 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 21–24 Jan 2022 1,650 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 20–24 Jan 2022 1,507 – 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 18–21 Jan 2022 1,613 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–21 Jan 2022 1,507 – 55.5% 44.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 17–20 Jan 2022 1,603 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–20 Jan 2022 1,505 – 54.5% 45.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 16–19 Jan 2022 1,626 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–19 Jan 2022 1,504 – 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–18 Jan 2022 1,624 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–18 Jan 2022 1,514 – 54.5% 45.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–17 Jan 2022 1,093 – 56% 44%
Ipsos 14–17 Jan 2022 12,542 – 57% 43%
Harris-Interactive 14–17 Jan 2022 2,599 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 13–17 Jan 2022 1,517 – 55.5% 44.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Jan 2022 1,577 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–14 Jan 2022 1,511 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 10–13 Jan 2022 1,575 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–13 Jan 2022 1,509 – 58% 42%
OpinionWay-Kéa 9–12 Jan 2022 1,604 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–12 Jan 2022 1,505 – 57% 43%
Elabe 10–11 Jan 2022 1,465 – 54.5% 45.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 8–11 Jan 2022 1,613 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 7–11 Jan 2022 1,504 – 57% 43%
Harris-Interactive 7–10 Jan 2022 2,600 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 7–10 Jan 2022 1,644 – 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 6–10 Jan 2022 1,502 – 58% 42%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Jan 2022 1,561 – 57% 43%
Ipsos 5–6 Jan 2022 1,500 – 58% 42%
OpinionWay-Kéa 3–6 Jan 2022 1,534 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–5 Jan 2022 1,332 – 59% 41%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–5 Jan 2022 1,501 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–4 Jan 2022 1,568 – 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–3 Jan 2022 1,059 – 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive 28–31 Dec 2021 2,550 – 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive 10–13 Dec 2021 2,613 – 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–6 Dec 2021 1,341 – 56% 44%
Harris-Interactive 3–6 Dec 2021 2,613 – 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive 26–29 Nov 2021 2,601 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 23–25 Nov 2021 1,351 – 54% 46%
Elabe 23–24 Nov 2021 1,491 – 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive 19–22 Nov 2021 2,624 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay 15–17 Nov 2021 1,521 31% 56% 44%
Harris-Interactive Archived 2021-11-17 at the Wayback Machine 12–15 Nov 2021 2,609 – 56% 44%
Elabe 10–11 Nov 2021 1,484 – 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive 5–8 Nov 2021 2,569 – 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–5 Nov 2021 1,358 – 56% 44%
Harris-Interactive 1–2 Nov 2021 2,505 – 54% 46%
Elabe 25–27 Oct 2021 1,300 – 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive 22–25 Oct 2021 2,497 – 55% 45%
OpinionWay 18–20 Oct 2021 1,066 – 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive 15–18 Oct 2021 2,544 – 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–15 Oct 2021 1,516 – 56% 44%
Harris-Interactive 8–11 Oct 2021 1,337 – 54% 46%
Elabe 5–6 Oct 2021 1,309 – 60% 40%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Oct 2021 1,310 – 53% 47%
Ifop 29 Sep–1 Oct 2021 1,351 – 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive 24–27 Sep 2021 1,379 – 54% 46%
Odoxa 20–23 Sep 2021 1,005 – 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive 17–20 Sep 2021 1,314 – 55% 45%
Elabe 11–13 Sep 2021 1,320 – 59% 41%
Harris-Interactive 10–13 Sep 2021 1,340 – 54% 46%
Harris-Interactive 3–6 Sep 2021 1,330 – 54% 46%
Ifop 31 Aug–2 Sep 2021 1,334 – 56% 44%
Harris Interactive 27–30 Aug 2021 1,328 – 55% 45%
Harris Interactive 20–23 Aug 2021 1,343 – 55% 45%
Harris Interactive 2–5 Jul 2021 1,260 – 55% 45%
Ifop 29 Jun–2 Jul 2021 1,337 – 57% 43%
Elabe 28–29 Jun 2021 1,006 – 60% 40%
Harris Interactive 27–28 Jul 2021 1,279 – 55% 45%
Harris Interactive 20–21 Jun 2021 1,279 – 54% 46%
Harris Interactive 11–14 Jun 2021 1,304 – 53% 47%
Harris Interactive 4–7 Jun 2021 1,295 – 53% 47%
Harris Interactive 28–31 May 2021 1,316 – 54% 46%
Harris Interactive 21–24 May 2021 1,272 – 54% 46%
Ifop 18–20 May 2021 1,363 – 54% 46%
Harris Interactive 14–17 May 2021 1,236 – 53% 47%
Harris Interactive 16–19 Apr 2021 1,210 – 54% 46%
Redfield & Wilton Strategies 14–15 Apr 2021 2,200 – 56% 44%
Ipsos 9–15 Apr 2021 10,000 23% 57% 43%
Elabe 12–14 Apr 2021 2001 26% 56% 44%
Ifop 2–8 Apr 2021 1,730 – 54% 46%
Ifop 5–11 Mar 2021 2,254 – 53% 47%
Harris Interactive 2–4 Mar 2021 1,209 – 53% 47%
Ipsos 27–28 Jan 2021 1,000 27% 56% 44%
Harris Interactive 19–20 Jan 2021 1,403 – 52% 48%
Harris Interactive 2–3 Jul 2020 1,429 – 58% 42%
Elabe 30 Jun–1 Jul 2020 893 38% 58.5% 41.5%
Ifop 18–19 Jun 2020 992 – 55% 45%
Ifop 28–30 Oct 2019 1,396 – 55% 45%
Ifop 27–28 May 2019 927 – 57% 43%
Ifop 1–2 Feb 2019 912 – 56% 44%
2017 election 7 May 2017 – 25.44% 66.10% 33.90%

Other potential matchups

The following polls reflect matchups involving a candidate who did not place in the top two in the first round.

Mélenchon vs. Macron

Graphical summary
Local regression of polls conducted since 2021
Polling

firm

Fieldwork

date

Sample

size

Mélenchon
LFI 		Macron
LREM
Harris-Interactive 7–8 Apr 2022 1,889 43% 57%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–8 Apr 2022 3,016 41% 59%
BVA 6–7 Apr 2022 1,010 42% 58%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–7 Apr 2022 3,010 42% 58%
YouGov 4–7 Apr 2022 1,783 42% 58%
AtlasIntel 4–6 Apr 2022 1,946 46.1% 53.9%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 4–6 Apr 2022 1,712 40% 60%
Ifop-Fiducial 2–6 Apr 2022 3,010 41% 59%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 3–5 Apr 2022 1,719 41% 59%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–5 Apr 2022 3,007 40.5% 59.5%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Apr 2022 2,531 42% 58%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 1–4 Apr 2022 1,687 42% 58%
Ifop-Fiducial 31 Mar–4 Apr 2022 3,008 40% 60%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 1,708 42% 58%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 2,994 39.5% 60.5%
BVA 30–31 Mar 2022 1,502 38% 62%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 28–31 Mar 2022 1,736 40% 60%
Ifop-Fiducial 28–31 Mar 2022 2,995 40% 60%
Ifop-Fiducial 26–30 Mar 2022 2,494 41% 59%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 25–29 Mar 2022 1,738 40% 60%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–29 Mar 2022 2,004 41.5% 58.5%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Mar 2022 2,384 39% 61%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 24–28 Mar 2022 1,723 40% 60%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Mar 2022 1,501 40.5% 59.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 23–26 Mar 2022 1,726 38% 62%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–25 Mar 2022 1,504 40% 60%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–24 Mar 2022 1,505 39.5% 60.5%
BVA 22–23 Mar 2022 958 36% 64%
Ifop-Fiducial 19–23 Mar 2022 1,507 39% 61%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 18–22 Mar 2022 1,741 36% 64%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Mar 2022 1,506 38% 62%
Harris-Interactive 18–21 Mar 2022 2,344 37% 63%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 17–21 Mar 2022 1,748 36% 64%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Mar 2022 1,508 37% 63%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 16–19 Mar 2022 1,723 36% 64%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 15–18 Mar 2022 1,684 34% 66%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–18 Mar 2022 1,507 36% 64%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 14–17 Mar 2022 1,650 33% 67%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–17 Mar 2022 1,506 37% 63%
BVA 15–16 Mar 2022 1,505 35% 65%
Elabe 15–16 Mar 2022 1,580 33.5% 66.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 12–16 Mar 2022 1,506 36% 64%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 11–15 Mar 2022 1,651 33% 67%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–15 Mar 2022 1,506 35.5% 64.5%
Harris-Interactive 11–14 Mar 2022 2,390 36% 64%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 10–14 Mar 2022 1,651 35% 65%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–14 Mar 2022 1,507 35% 65%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–11 Mar 2022 1,505 34% 66%
Ifop-Fiducial 7–10 Mar 2022 1,505 34% 66%
BVA 8–9 Mar 2022 977 34% 66%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–9 Mar 2022 1,505 35.5% 64.5%
Elabe 7–8 Mar 2022 1,580 31.5% 68.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–8 Mar 2022 1,505 36.5% 63.5%
Harris-Interactive 4–7 Mar 2022 2,394 33% 67%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–7 Mar 2022 1,506 37% 63%
Ipsos 2–3 Mar 2022 3,599 33% 67%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Feb 2022 2,311 37% 63%
Harris-Interactive 26–29 Nov 2021 2,601 36% 64%
Harris-Interactive 19–22 Nov 2021 2,624 36% 64%
Harris-Interactive Archived 2021-11-17 at the Wayback Machine 12–15 Nov 2021 2,609 36% 64%
Harris-Interactive 5–8 Nov 2021 2,569 37% 63%
Harris-Interactive 28–30 Oct 2021 2,505 38% 62%
Harris-Interactive 22–25 Oct 2021 2,497 38% 62%
Harris-Interactive 15–18 Oct 2021 2,544 38% 62%
Harris-Interactive 8–11 Oct 2021 1,337 37% 63%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Oct 2021 1,310 38% 62%

Macron vs. Zemmour

Graphical summary
Local regression of polls conducted since 2021
Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Macron
LREM 		Zemmour
REC
Harris-Interactive 7–8 Apr 2022 1,889 66% 34%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–8 Apr 2022 3,016 66% 34%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–7 Apr 2022 3,010 66.5% 33.5%
YouGov 4–7 Apr 2022 1,783 65% 35%
AtlasIntel 4–6 Apr 2022 1,946 60.8% 39.2%
Ifop-Fiducial 2–6 Apr 2022 3,010 66.5% 33.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–5 Apr 2022 3,007 67% 33%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Apr 2022 2,531 65% 35%
Ifop-Fiducial 31 Mar–4 Apr 2022 3,008 66.5% 33.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 2,994 66% 34%
YouGov 28–31 Mar 2022 1,434 70% 30%
Ifop-Fiducial 28–31 Mar 2022 2,995 66% 34%
Ifop-Fiducial 26–30 Mar 2022 2,494 65.5% 34.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–29 Mar 2022 2,004 65% 35%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Mar 2022 2,384 67% 33%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Mar 2022 1,501 64% 36%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–25 Mar 2022 1,504 64.5% 35.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–24 Mar 2022 1,505 65% 35%
Ifop-Fiducial 19–23 Mar 2022 1,507 65.5% 34.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Mar 2022 1,506 65% 35%
Harris-Interactive 18–21 Mar 2022 2,344 67% 33%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Mar 2022 1,508 65% 35%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 15–18 Mar 2022 1,684 69% 31%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–18 Mar 2022 1,507 66.5% 33.5%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 14–17 Mar 2022 1,650 68% 32%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–17 Mar 2022 1,506 65.5% 34.5%
BVA 15–16 Mar 2022 1,505 66% 34%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 13–16 Mar 2022 1,651 68% 32%
Ifop-Fiducial 12–16 Mar 2022 1,506 65% 35%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 11–15 Mar 2022 1,651 66% 34%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–15 Mar 2022 1,506 66% 34%
Harris-Interactive 11–14 Mar 2022 2,390 69% 31%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 10–14 Mar 2022 1,651 67% 33%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–14 Mar 2022 1,507 66% 34%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 9–12 Mar 2022 1,653 66% 34%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–11 Mar 2022 1,505 65% 35%
Ifop-Fiducial 7–10 Mar 2022 1,505 66% 34%
BVA 8–9 Mar 2022 977 66% 34%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–9 Mar 2022 1,505 66.5% 33.5%
Elabe 7–8 Mar 2022 1,580 69.5% 30.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–8 Mar 2022 1,505 65.5% 34.5%
Harris-Interactive 4–7 Mar 2022 2,394 67% 33%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–7 Mar 2022 1,506 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Mar 2022 1,624 65% 35%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–4 Mar 2022 1,504 64.5% 35.5%
Ipsos 2–3 Mar 2022 3,599 65% 35%
OpinionWay-Kéa 28 Feb–3 Mar 2022 1,608 64% 36%
Ifop-Fiducial 28 Feb–3 Mar 2022 1,508 63% 37%
BVA 1–2 Mar 2022 1,500 65% 35%
OpinionWay-Kéa 27 Feb–2 Mar 2022 1,642 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 26 Feb–2 Mar 2022 1,505 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 26 Feb–1 Mar 2022 1,651 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 25 Feb–1 Mar 2022 1,504 63% 37%
Elabe 27–28 Feb 2022 1,431 65.5% 34.5%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Feb 2022 2,311 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 25–28 Feb 2022 1,656 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 24–28 Feb 2022 1,504 64% 36%
Ipsos 24–27 Feb 2022 13,651 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 22–25 Feb 2022 1,598 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–25 Feb 2022 1,503 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 21–24 Feb 2022 1,603 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–24 Feb 2022 1,502 61% 39%
OpinionWay-Kéa 20–23 Feb 2022 1,639 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 19–23 Feb 2022 1,502 61.5% 38.5%
Elabe 21–22 Feb 2022 1,490 66% 34%
OpinionWay-Kéa 19–22 Feb 2022 1,633 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Feb 2022 1,501 62% 38%
Harris-Interactive 18–21 Feb 2022 2,457 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 18–21 Feb 2022 1,638 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Feb 2022 1,502 62.5% 37.5%
OpinionWay 15–18 Feb 2022 1,597 60% 40%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–18 Feb 2022 1,505 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 14–17 Feb 2022 1,578 61% 39%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–17 Feb 2022 1,505 62% 38%
Odoxa 15–16 Feb 2022 2,010 66% 34%
Elabe 14–16 Feb 2022 1,449 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 13–16 Feb 2022 1,604 61% 39%
Ifop-Fiducial 12–16 Feb 2022 1,504 61% 39%
OpinionWay 12–15 Feb 2022 1,746 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–15 Feb 2022 1,503 61% 39%
Harris-Interactive 11–14 Feb 2022 2,476 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Feb 2022 1,646 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–14 Feb 2022 1,503 61.5% 38.5%
OpinionWay 8–11 Feb 2022 1,615 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–11 Feb 2022 1,503 61% 39%
OpinionWay-Kéa 7–10 Feb 2022 1,648 62% 38%
BVA 7–9 Feb 2022 1,505 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 6–9 Feb 2022 1,669 61% 39%
Elabe 7–8 Feb 2022 1,488 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 5–8 Feb 2022 1,658 61% 39%
Harris-Interactive 4–7 Feb 2022 2,421 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Feb 2022 1,630 62% 38%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 3–7 Feb 2022 12,499 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Feb 2022 1,609 62% 38%
Ipsos 1–3 Feb 2022 1,535 61% 39%
OpinionWay-Kéa 31 Jan–3 Feb 2022 1,609 61% 39%
Elabe 31 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,482 64.5% 35.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 30 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,639 60% 40%
OpinionWay-Kéa 29 Jan–1 Feb 2022 1,666 61% 39%
Harris-Interactive 28–31 Jan 2022 2,562 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 28–31 Jan 2022 1,655 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 25–28 Jan 2022 1,568 65% 35%
OpinionWay-Kéa 24–27 Jan 2022 1,567 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 23–26 Jan 2022 1,629 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 22–25 Jan 2022 1,634 62% 38%
Harris-Interactive 21–24 Jan 2022 2,496 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 21–24 Jan 2022 1,650 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 18–21 Jan 2022 1,613 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 17–20 Jan 2022 1,603 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 16–19 Jan 2022 1,626 62% 38%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–18 Jan 2022 1,624 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–17 Jan 2022 1,093 66% 34%
Harris-Interactive 14–17 Jan 2022 2,599 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Jan 2022 1,577 65% 35%
OpinionWay-Kéa 10–13 Jan 2022 1,575 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 9–12 Jan 2022 1,604 62% 38%
Elabe 10–11 Jan 2022 1,465 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 8–11 Jan 2022 1,613 63% 37%
Harris-Interactive 7–10 Jan 2022 2,600 61% 39%
OpinionWay-Kéa 7–10 Jan 2022 1,644 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Jan 2022 1,561 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 3–6 Jan 2022 1,534 65% 35%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–5 Jan 2022 1,332 63% 37%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–5 Jan 2022 1,501 65% 35%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–4 Jan 2022 1,568 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–3 Jan 2022 1,059 65% 35%
Harris-Interactive 28–31 Dec 2021 2,562 62% 38%
OpinionWay 21–22 Dec 2021 1,048 66% 34%
Elabe 17–20 Dec 2021 1,455 67% 33%
Harris-Interactive 10–13 Dec 2021 2,613 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–6 Dec 2021 1,341 63% 37%
Harris-Interactive 3–6 Dec 2021 2,613 62% 38%
Harris-Interactive 26–29 Nov 2021 2,601 60% 40%
Harris-Interactive 19–22 Nov 2021 2,624 59% 41%
Harris-Interactive Archived 2021-11-17 at the Wayback Machine 12–15 Nov 2021 2,609 59% 41%
Elabe 10–11 Nov 2021 1,484 65% 35%
Harris-Interactive 5–8 Nov 2021 2,569 58% 42%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–5 Nov 2021 1,358 59% 41%
Harris-Interactive 1–2 Nov 2021 2,505 57% 43%
Elabe 25–27 Oct 2021 1,300 61% 38%
Harris-Interactive 22–25 Oct 2021 2,497 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive 15–18 Oct 2021 2,544 57% 43%
Ifop 14–15 Oct 2021 1,516 60% 40%
Harris-Interactive 8–11 Oct 2021 1,337 57% 43%
Elabe 5–6 Oct 2021 1,309 63% 37%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Oct 2021 1,310 55% 45%

Macron vs. Pécresse

Graphical summary
Local regression of polls conducted since 2021
Polling
firm 		Fieldwork
date 		Sample
size
Macron
LREM 		Pécresse
LR
Harris-Interactive 7–8 Apr 2022 1,889 65% 35%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–8 Apr 2022 3,016 64% 36%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–7 Apr 2022 3,010 64% 36%
YouGov 4–7 Apr 2022 1,783 67% 33%
AtlasIntel 4–6 Apr 2022 1,946 65.9% 34.1%
Ifop-Fiducial 2–6 Apr 2022 3,010 64% 36%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–5 Apr 2022 3,007 63.5% 36.5%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Apr 2022 2,531 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 31 Mar–4 Apr 2022 3,008 64% 36%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Mar–1 Apr 2022 2,994 65% 35%
YouGov 28–31 Mar 2022 1,434 70% 30%
Ifop-Fiducial 28–31 Mar 2022 2,995 64.5% 35.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 26–30 Mar 2022 2,494 64% 36%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–29 Mar 2022 2,004 63.5% 36.5%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Mar 2022 2,384 67% 33%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Mar 2022 1,501 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–25 Mar 2022 1,504 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–24 Mar 2022 1,505 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 19–23 Mar 2022 1,507 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Mar 2022 1,506 63.5% 36.5%
Harris-Interactive 18–21 Mar 2022 2,344 66% 34%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Mar 2022 1,508 63% 37%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 15–18 Mar 2022 1,684 67% 33%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–18 Mar 2022 1,507 64% 36%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 14–17 Mar 2022 1,650 66% 34%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–17 Mar 2022 1,506 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 12–16 Mar 2022 1,506 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–15 Mar 2022 1,506 63% 37%
Harris-Interactive 11–14 Mar 2022 2,390 68% 32%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 10–14 Mar 2022 1,651 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–14 Mar 2022 1,507 63% 37%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–11 Mar 2022 1,505 62.5% 37.5%
Ifop-Fiducial 7–10 Mar 2022 1,505 62% 38%
BVA 8–9 Mar 2022 977 64% 36%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–9 Mar 2022 1,505 62% 38%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–8 Mar 2022 1,505 61.5% 38.5%
Harris-Interactive 4–7 Mar 2022 2,394 67% 33%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–7 Mar 2022 1,506 61% 39%
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Mar 2022 1,624 59% 41%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–4 Mar 2022 1,504 60.5% 39.5%
Ipsos 2–3 Mar 2022 3,599 64% 36%
OpinionWay-Kéa 28 Feb–3 Mar 2022 1,608 58% 42%
Ifop-Fiducial 28 Feb–3 Mar 2022 1,508 60% 40%
BVA 1–2 Mar 2022 1,500 61% 39%
OpinionWay-Kéa 27 Feb–2 Mar 2022 1,642 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 26 Feb–2 Mar 2022 1,505 61% 39%
OpinionWay-Kéa 26 Feb–1 Mar 2022 1,651 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 25 Feb–1 Mar 2022 1,504 60.5% 39.5%
Harris-Interactive 25–28 Feb 2022 2,311 61% 39%
OpinionWay-Kéa 25–28 Feb 2022 1,656 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 24–28 Feb 2022 1,504 59.5% 40.5%
Ipsos 24–27 Feb 2022 13,651 59% 41%
OpinionWay-Kéa 22–25 Feb 2022 1,598 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–25 Feb 2022 1,503 58% 42%
OpinionWay-Kéa 21–24 Feb 2022 1,603 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–24 Feb 2022 1,502 57.5% 42.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 20–23 Feb 2022 1,639 56% 44%
Ifop-Fiducial 19–23 Feb 2022 1,502 58% 42%
OpinionWay-Kéa 19–22 Feb 2022 1,633 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–22 Feb 2022 1,501 57% 43%
Harris-Interactive 18–21 Feb 2022 2,457 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 18–21 Feb 2022 1,638 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–21 Feb 2022 1,502 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–18 Feb 2022 1,597 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–18 Feb 2022 1,505 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 14–17 Feb 2022 1,578 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–17 Feb 2022 1,505 56% 44%
Odoxa 15–16 Feb 2022 2,010 59% 41%
Elabe 14–16 Feb 2022 1,449 58% 42%
OpinionWay-Kéa 13–16 Feb 2022 1,604 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 12–16 Feb 2022 1,504 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 12–15 Feb 2022 1,746 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–15 Feb 2022 1,503 56.5% 43.5%
Harris-Interactive 11–14 Feb 2022 2,476 57% 43%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Feb 2022 1,646 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–14 Feb 2022 1,503 56.5% 43.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 8–11 Feb 2022 1,615 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–11 Feb 2022 1,503 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 7–10 Feb 2022 1,648 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 7–10 Feb 2022 1,502 55% 45%
BVA 7–9 Feb 2022 1,505 56% 44%
OpinionWay-Kéa 6–9 Feb 2022 1,669 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 5–9 Feb 2022 1,504 54.5% 45.5%
Elabe 7–8 Feb 2022 1,488 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 5–8 Feb 2022 1,658 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–8 Feb 2022 1,504 54.5% 45.5%
Harris-Interactive 4–7 Feb 2022 2,421 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Feb 2022 1,630 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–7 Feb 2022 1,504 55% 45%
Ipsos-Sopra Steria 3–7 Feb 2022 12,499 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 1–4 Feb 2022 1,609 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 1–4 Feb 2022 1,503 56% 44%
Ipsos 1–3 Feb 2022 1,535 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 31 Jan–3 Feb 2022 1,609 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 31 Jan–3 Feb 2022 1,504 55% 45%
Elabe 31 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,482 55.5% 44.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 30 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,639 52% 48%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Jan–2 Feb 2022 1,503 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 29 Jan–1 Feb 2022 1,666 52% 48%
Ifop-Fiducial 29 Jan–1 Feb 2022 1,504 53% 47%
Harris-Interactive 28–31 Jan 2022 2,562 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 28–31 Jan 2022 1,655 52% 48%
Ifop-Fiducial 27–31 Jan 2022 1,503 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 25–28 Jan 2022 1,568 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 25–28 Jan 2022 1,503 54.5% 45.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 24–27 Jan 2022 1,567 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 24–27 Jan 2022 1,504 54.5% 45.5%
Elabe Archived 2022-01-26 at the Wayback Machine 24–26 Jan 2022 1,508 52% 48%
OpinionWay-Kéa 23–26 Jan 2022 1,629 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 22–26 Jan 2022 1,505 54.5% 45.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 22–25 Jan 2022 1,634 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 21–25 Jan 2022 1,504 54.5% 45.5%
Harris-Interactive 21–24 Jan 2022 2,496 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 21–24 Jan 2022 1,650 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 20–24 Jan 2022 1,507 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 18–21 Jan 2022 1,613 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 18–21 Jan 2022 1,507 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 17–20 Jan 2022 1,603 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 17–20 Jan 2022 1,505 54.5% 45.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 16–19 Jan 2022 1,626 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 15–19 Jan 2022 1,504 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–18 Jan 2022 1,624 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–18 Jan 2022 1,514 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 15–17 Jan 2022 1,093 54% 46%
Ipsos 14–17 Jan 2022 12,542 54% 46%
Harris-Interactive 14–17 Jan 2022 2,599 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 13–17 Jan 2022 1,517 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 11–14 Jan 2022 1,577 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 11–14 Jan 2022 1,511 53.5% 46.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 10–13 Jan 2022 1,575 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 10–13 Jan 2022 1,509 53.5% 46.5%
OpinionWay-Kéa 9–12 Jan 2022 1,604 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 8–12 Jan 2022 1,505 53.5% 46.5%
Elabe 10–11 Jan 2022 1,465 50% 50%
OpinionWay-Kéa 8–11 Jan 2022 1,613 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 7–11 Jan 2022 1,504 53% 47%
Harris-Interactive 7–10 Jan 2022 2,600 52% 48%
OpinionWay-Kéa 7–10 Jan 2022 1,644 54% 46%
Ifop-Fiducial 6–10 Jan 2022 1,502 54% 46%
OpinionWay-Kéa 4–7 Jan 2022 1,561 52% 48%
Ipsos 5–6 Jan 2022 1,500 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 3–6 Jan 2022 1,534 52% 48%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–5 Jan 2022 1,332 55% 45%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–5 Jan 2022 1,501 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–4 Jan 2022 1,568 53% 47%
OpinionWay-Kéa 2–3 Jan 2022 1,059 54% 46%
Harris-Interactive 28–31 Dec 2021 2,550 51% 49%
Elabe 17–20 Dec 2021 1,455 51% 49%
OpinionWay 13–15 Dec 2021 1,470 54% 46%
Harris-Interactive 10–13 Dec 2021 2,613 51% 49%
Odoxa 7–9 Dec 2021 2,010 51% 49%
Elabe 6–7 Dec 2021 1,474 48% 52%
Ifop-Fiducial 4–6 Dec 2021 1,341 52% 48%
Harris-Interactive 3–6 Dec 2021 2,613 53% 47%
Harris-Interactive 26–29 Nov 2021 2,601 59% 41%
Harris-Interactive 19–22 Nov 2021 2,624 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive Archived 2021-11-17 at the Wayback Machine 12–15 Nov 2021 2,609 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive 5–8 Nov 2021 2,569 57% 43%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–5 Nov 2021 1,358 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive 28–30 Oct 2021 2,505 57% 43%
Harris-Interactive 22–25 Oct 2021 2,497 58% 42%
Harris-Interactive 15–18 Oct 2021 2,544 57% 43%
Harris-Interactive 8–11 Oct 2021 1,337 56% 44%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Oct 2021 1,310 57% 43%
Ifop 29 Sep–1 Oct 2021 1,351 59% 41%
Ifop 31 Aug–2 Sep 2021 1,334 50% 50%

Polls involving withdrawn candidates

The head-to-head polls below included Xavier Bertrand, before he failed to secure his party's nomination at the 2021 The Republicans congress.

Macron vs. Bertrand

This graph shows all polls conducted by Harris Interactive since October 2021.

Polling

firm

Fieldwork

date

Sample

size

Macron
LREM 		Bertrand
LR
Harris-Interactive 19–22 Nov 2021 2,624 54% 46%
Harris-Interactive 26–29 Nov 2021 2,601 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive Archived 2021-11-17 at the Wayback Machine 12–15 Nov 2021 2,609 54% 46%
Elabe 10–11 Nov 2021 1,484 55% 45%
Harris-Interactive 5–8 Nov 2021 2,569 55% 45%
Ifop-Fiducial 3–5 Nov 2021 1,358 51% 49%
Harris-Interactive 28–30 Oct 2021 2,505 54% 46%
Harris-Interactive 22–25 Oct 2021 2,497 54% 46%
Harris-Interactive 15–18 Oct 2021 2,544 53% 47%
Ifop-Fiducial 14–15 Oct 2021 1,516 50% 50%
Harris-Interactive 8–11 Oct 2021 1,337 52% 48%
Elabe 5–6 Oct 2021 1,309 53% 47%
Harris-Interactive 1–4 Oct 2021 1,310 51% 49%
Ifop 29 Sep–1 Oct 2021 1,351 51% 49%
Odoxa 20–23 Sep 2021 1,005 53% 47%
Elabe 11–13 Sep 2021 1,320 52% 48%
Ifop 31 Aug–2 Sep 2021 1,334 47% 53%
Ifop 29 Jun–2 Jul 2021 1,337 48% 52%
Ifop 18–20 May 2021 1,363 51% 49%
Ipsos 9–15 Apr 2021 10,000 52% 48%

Bertrand vs. Le Pen

Polling

firm

Fieldwork

date

Sample

size

Abs.

Bertrand
LR 		Le Pen
RN
Ifop 29 Sep–1 Oct 2021 1,351 – 62% 38%
Ifop 31 Aug–2 Sep 2021 1,334 – 60% 40%
Ifop 29 Jun–2 Jul 2021 1,337 – 61% 39%
Ifop 18–20 May 2021 1,363 – 60% 40%
Ipsos 9–15 Apr 2021 10,000 24% 61% 39%
Ifop 10 Apr 2021 1,730 – 59% 41%
Ifop 5–11 Mar 2021 2,254 – 57% 43%

Footnotes

  1. ^ The candidates are listed according to their rough position on the political spectrum, beginning with left-wing candidate and ending with right-wing candidates.

References

  1. ^ "Élection présidentielle : Laurent Fabius rend publique la liste des candidats - Conseil constitutionnel présidentielle 2022". presidentielle2022.conseil-constitutionnel.fr. Archived from the original on 2022-03-08. Retrieved 2022-03-07.