Éric Ciotti

Éric Ciotti
Ciotti in 2023
President of the UDR group in the National Assembly
Incumbent
Assumed office
18 July 2024
Preceded byOffice established
President of The Republicans
In office
11 December 2022 – 22 September 2024
Preceded byChristian Jacob
Succeeded byTBD
Member of the National Assembly
for Alpes-Maritimes's 1st constituency
Incumbent
Assumed office
20 June 2007
Preceded byJérôme Rivière
President of the Departmental Council
of Alpes-Maritimes
In office
18 December 2008 – 15 September 2017
Preceded byChristian Estrosi
Succeeded byCharles Ange Ginésy
Personal details
Born (1965-09-28) 28 September 1965 (age 59)
Nice, France
Political partyUnion of the Right for the Republic (2012–present)
Other political
affiliations		Rally for the Republic (1981–2002)
Union for a Popular Movement (2002–2015)
The Republicans (2015–2024)
SpouseCaroline Magne
Children3
Alma materSciences Po

Éric Ciotti (French: [eʁik sjɔti] ⓘ or [eʁik tʃɔti] ⓘ, Italian: [ˈtʃɔtti]; born 28 September 1965) is a French politician who led The Republicans (LR) from 2022 to 2024. He has represented Alpes-Maritimes's 1st constituency in the National Assembly since the 2007 legislative election. Once a member of The Republicans' right-wing, he was seeking to distance the party from Emmanuel Macron's presidency.[1][2] He left The Republicans in 2024, and is now the leader of the Union of the Right for the Republic (UDR) party and parliamentary group.[3]

Ciotti briefly served as First Deputy Mayor of Nice under Mayor Christian Estrosi in 2008, before he assumed the presidency of the Departmental Council of Alpes-Maritimes from 2008 to 2017.[4] He sought the party's nomination for the 2022 presidential election at its 2021 congress; he unexpectedly placed first in the first round of voting,[5] but was defeated by centre-right candidate Valérie Pécresse in the second round.[6] In December 2022, following Pécresse's historic loss in the presidential election, he was elected president of The Republicans, placing first in the first round and winning the second round against Senator Bruno Retailleau, with whom he has worked closely since he took office as leader.[1]

In June 2024, after attempting to forge an electoral alliance with the far-right National Rally ahead of the snap election, he was unanimously, though contentiously, removed from his position as president by the party leadership, a move he described as "illegal".[7] On 14 June, a Paris court invalidated the removal of Ciotti from the party presidency.[8] This led to an unprecedent leadership crisis within the party, which culminated in Ciotti creating his own parliamentary group, the UDR, named after his Union of the Right for the Republic (UDR).

Political career

Early career in local politics

Ciotti was elected to the General Council of Alpes-Maritimes in 2008 in Saint-Martin-Vésubie following the resignation of incumbent councillor Gaston Franco. He was elected by his peers to the body's presidency the same year, succeeding Nice Mayor Christian Estrosi. Ciotti had previously failed to be elected in the canton of Nice-1 in the 2008 cantonal election, having been defeated by incumbent Socialist Marc Concas. Following the 2015 departmental election, in which he was elected in Tourrette-Levens, the Departmental Council of Alpes-Maritimes replaced the General Council of Alpes-Maritimes. After the adoption of a new law organising cumul des mandats restrictions, Ciotti resigned the presidency in 2017 while keeping his councillor mandate.

Member of the National Assembly, 2007–present

Nice Mayor Christian Estrosi and Éric Ciotti in 2011

Ciotti was elected to the National Assembly during the 2007 election; he was reelected in 2012 and 2017. In Parliament, Ciotti has been serving on the Committee on Legal Affairs since 2007.[9] Since 2017, he has also been a quaestor and therefore part of the Assembly's Bureau in the 15th legislature of the French Fifth Republic, under the leadership of president Richard Ferrand. He recently recognized having had an affair with Nadine Morano while in office.[10]

Ahead of the UMP's 2012 leadership election, Ciotti managed François Fillon's campaign.[11] When Fillon's opponent Jean-François Copé eventually won, Ciotti was one of more than 50 party members who threatened to form a new centre-right caucus within the UMP parliamentary group under the leadership of Fillon.[12] In September 2014, Ciotti joined Fillon, Étienne Blanc, Pierre Lellouche and Valérie Pécresse on an official trip to Iraq.[13]

Ahead of The Republicans' 2016 primaries, Ciotti managed former President Nicolas Sarkozy's campaign for the presidential nomination, alongside Catherine Vautrin.[14] Also in 2016, he formally requested that prosecutors investigate President François Hollande over a potential breach of security allowing revelations that Hollande disclosed classified information to journalists.[14]

Amid the Fillon affair, Ciotti succeeded Gérald Darmanin as deputy of the Republicans' secretary general Bernard Accoyer[15] and subsequently became a vocal defender of Fillon as the party's candidate for the 2017 presidential election. When magistrates put Fillon under formal investigation on suspicion of embezzling state funds, Ciotti publicly state "I trust and support Francois Fillon more than ever".[16][17] When Fillon called on members to vote for Emmanuel Macron in the second round of the election against Marine Le Pen, Ciotti refused to endorse Macron.[18]

In The Republicans' 2017 leadership election, Ciotti endorsed Laurent Wauquiez.[19] In 2018, Wauquiez included him in his shadow cabinet; in this capacity, he served as opposition counterpart to Minister of the Interior Christophe Castaner.[20][21] In 2020, Ciotti became the Parliament's rapporteur on how the government handled the COVID-19 pandemic in France.[22] In 2021, Ciotti announced his intention to run as The Republicans's candidate in the 2022 presidential election.[23][24] Ciotti narrowly placed first at the 2021 The Republicans congress and proceeded to the primary second round, in which he was defeated by Valérie Pécresse.[5]

Ciotti retained his seat in the second round of the 2024 French legislative election.[25]

Leader of The Republicans, alliance crisis and departure

To the Right! (French: À Droite !, ÀD!), is a movement within The Republicans. The movement was founded by Ciotti during the 2021 The Republicans congress.[26] Ciotti was elected with 53.7% of the votes against his main opponent, Bruno Retailleau, who received 46.3% to become the next leader of The Republicans.[27] He ruled out a formal alliance with Macron's minority government in parliament, although he was open to negotiate a pension reform.[28]

Main article: 2024 The Republicans alliance crisis

Ciotti was voted out as leader of the party on 12 June 2024 over his decision to seek an alliance with the far-right National Rally[29] and was "unanimously" removed from the party, according to Annie Genevard.[30][31] A Paris court reviewed the decision on 14 June and ruled in Ciotti's favor.[32] His alliance with the RN was labeled the Union of the Far-Right.

On 22 September 2024, Ciotti announced he would leave The Republicans, fully committing himself to his Union of the Right for the Republic (UDR) party.[33]

Political positions

This article is part of a series on
Conservatism in France
Ideologies
Principles
History
Intellectuals
Literature
Politicians
Commentators
Parties
Active

Defunct

Organisations
Active

Defunct

Media
Related topics

Ciotti has largely been described as right-wing and of belonging in the right-wing populist faction of The Republicans.[1][2]

Economic policy

On economic issues, Ciotti defends, as part of his candidacy for the primary of his party for the presidential election of 2022, the elimination of 250,000 positions in the civil service, the return to 39 hours as the legal duration of working time, raising the retirement age to 65, the lowering of corporate taxes, the abolition of inheritance tax as well as the reduction of unemployment benefits and social assistance.[34]

During the protests against Emmanuel Macron's pension reforms, Ciotti's office in Nice was attacked. According to a photo posted by Ciotti to his Twitter account, the front window of the office had been broken with a paving stone and vandals wrote "the motion or the stone", in reference to an upcoming vote in the National Assembly. Protests against pension measures have taken place across the country, affecting various industries.[35]

European policy

In 2019, Ciotti successfully added an amendment to an education bill to make it mandatory for classrooms to display both a French and European Union flag in all classrooms.[36]

Foreign policy

During his presidential campaign in 2021, Ciotti argued that France should reassert itself by leaving NATO's integrated command.[37] He claims an "immense admiration" for the state of Israel and wants the recognition of Jerusalem as the unified capital of that country, as well as the transfer of the French embassy in Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem, in order to "break with a form of diplomatic tradition that is globally pro-Arab" of France.[38]

Security and immigration policy

In 2020, Ciotti proposed a bill to the National Assembly which would prohibit the dissemination of images depicting functions of the national police, municipal police, military and customs officers; with a maximum penalty of 15,000 euros and a year in prison for violators.[39]

For the Marianne magazine, Ciotti joined Marine Le Pen's positions on security, identity, immigration and Islamism, sharing with her "an ethnic and identity-based vision of the nation". He thus proposes to change the nationality code in order to abolish the jus soli in favour of the jus sanguinis alone, to include in the Constitution "our Christian origins", as well as to accentuate security policies (creation of 100,000 additional prison places, lowering of the criminal majority to 16 years, suppression of family allowances to "parents of children who do not respect the values of the Republic").

In 2021, he stated "our society is changing, if we have to talk about 'great replacement', I talk about 'replacement'".[40][41]

In the face of Islamic terrorism, he advocated the creation of a "French-style Guantanamo" and the adoption of "specially adapted laws, like the Patriot Act in the United States.[42]

Relations with the far-right

In April 2021, Ciotti stated that "what differentiates [The Republicans] from the National Rally is our capacity to govern".[43] In September 2021, Ciotti declared that if the second round of the French presidential election ended up being between Emmanuel Macron and Éric Zemmour, he would vote for the latter.[44] Later that year, Renaud Muselier, the President of the Regional Council of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur left the Republicans, saying that Ciotti was "conveying the ideas of Éric Zemmour within LR".[45]

Ahead of the 2024 French legislative election, he called for The Republicans to enter into an electoral alliance with the National Rally.[46] He was expelled from the party in response.[47] This decision was subsequently recognised as illegal by the Judiciary Tribunal of Paris, re-instating him.[48]

Following the election, Ciotti said in an interview with Le Figaro that he was proud to have broken the “artificial” taboo against working with the far right and predicted that the “vast majority of people on the right” would follow the same path.[49]

Other activities

  • French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA), Member of the Board of Directors.[50]

References

  1. ^ a b c "Right-winger Ciotti wins French conservative party leadership". Reuters. 11 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  2. ^ a b "French Republicans to shift further right under Ciotti". Emerald Expert Briefings. oxan–db (oxan–db). 1 January 2022. doi:10.1108/OXAN-DB274688. ISSN 2633-304X.
  3. ^ "Eric Ciotti annonce quitter Les Républicains, après plusieurs mois de bataille juridique pour rester à sa présidence" (in French). 22 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  4. ^ "LISTE DÉFINITIVE DES DÉPUTÉS ÉLUS À L'ISSUE DES DEUX TOURS" (in French). National Assembly. Retrieved 3 July 2010.
  5. ^ a b "Hard-right French MP tops Les Républicains party's presidential primary". the Guardian. 2 December 2021. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  6. ^ "'The right is back': Gaullists pick female candidate Valérie Pécresse to take on Macron". the Guardian. 4 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  7. ^ "France's conservative Republicans kick out party chief Ciotti". reuters.com. Reuters. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  8. ^ "Paris court overturns decision to expel Ciotti as head of France's right-wing Les Républicains". France 24. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  9. ^ Éric Ciotti, National Assembly.
  10. ^ "Eric Ciotti dans le Grand Rendez-Vous Europe 1 Cnews du 12 décembre 2021 (intégrale)". Europe 1 – via YouTube.
  11. ^ Nicholas Vinocur, Sophie Louet and Natalie Huet (21 November 2012) Fillon cries foul anew in French right leadership bid Reuters.
  12. ^ Catherine Bremer (27 November 2012) French conservatives slip further into crisis Reuters.
  13. ^ Brune Jeudy (31 August 2014) Fillon en Irak pour soutenir les chrétiens d'Orient Le Journal du Dimanche.
  14. ^ a b Anne-Sylvaine Chassany (7 November 2016) French right calls for François Hollande's impeachment Financial Times.
  15. ^ Jean-Baptiste Garat (4 April 2017), Éric Ciotti prend du galon chez Les Républicains Le Figaro.
  16. ^ Simon Carraud and Brian Love (14 March 2017) France's Fillon under formal investigation for fraud ahead of election Reuters.
  17. ^ Jean-Baptiste Vey and Ingrid Melander (26 March 2017) France's Fillon 'very likely' wiretapped, ally says Reuters.
  18. ^ Paul Chaulet (24 April 2017), Guaino, Ciotti, Sens Commun... cette droite qui n'appelle pas à voter Macron L'Express.
  19. ^ Ludovic Vigogne (11 October 2017), La liste des 136 parrains de Laurent Wauquiez L'Opinion.
  20. ^ Olivier Faye (21 November 2018), Laurent Wauquiez dévoile (enfin) son « shadow cabinet » Le Monde.
  21. ^ Nicolas Berrod (21 November 2018), Laurent Wauquiez inaugure son «gouvernement fantôme» Le Parisien.
  22. ^ Chloé Hecketsweiler and Solenn de Royer (30 June 2020), Eric Ciotti, rapporteur patient et méticuleux de la commission d'enquête sanitaire Le Monde.
  23. ^ Grégoire Poussielgue (26 August 2021), Présidentielle 2022 : Wauquiez renonce, Ciotti et Barnier se lancent Les Echos.
  24. ^ Victor Mallet (27 August 2021), Michel Barnier makes bid for French presidency Financial Times.
  25. ^ "Controversial right-wing party leader Eric Ciotti announces his re-election in parliamentary elections". France 24. 7 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  26. ^ "À Droite avec Eric Ciotti - Le Mouvement". À Droite avec Eric Ciotti - Le Mouvement (in French). Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  27. ^ "France's conservative Républicains elect new leader to revive political fortunes". RFI. 12 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  28. ^ "Pension reform: on the right, Eric Ciotti tries to unite his troops". Globe Echo. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  29. ^ "France's rightwing Les Républicains vote out leader Éric Ciotti over election pact with far right". France 24. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  30. ^ "France's conservative Republicans kick out party chief Ciotti". Reuters. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  31. ^ "France's Republicans party expel Ciotti over alliance with far right". euronews. 12 June 2024. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  32. ^ "Court suspends French right-wing leader Ciotti's expulsion from party". Le Monde. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  33. ^ "Eric Ciotti annonce quitter Les Républicains, après plusieurs mois de bataille juridique pour rester à sa présidence" (in French). 22 September 2024. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
  34. ^ "Ciotti dévoile son projet présidentiel "de rupture"". Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  35. ^ "Vandals attack French politician's office over pensions row". Associated Press. 19 March 2023. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  36. ^ "French and European flags to fly in classrooms of schools in France". Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  37. ^ Rym Momtaz (15 October 2021), With a push from Poland, French politicians line up to bash EU Politico Europe.
  38. ^ "Éric Ciotti (LR) veut reconnaître Jérusalem comme capitale unifiée d'Israël", Le Figaro (in French), 12 October 2021.
  39. ^ Lausson, Julien (27 May 2020). "Éric Ciotti veut punir les personnes qui filment et diffusent des vidéos de policiers". www.numerama.com/. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  40. ^ "Avec Éric Ciotti, Le Pen bis candidat à la primaire de la droite", Marianne (in French), 26 August 2021.
  41. ^ "« Grand remplacement », « priorité nationale »… Eric Ciotti, à l’extrême de la droite", Nouvel Obs (in French), 9 November 2021.
  42. ^ "Congrès Les Républicains : Eric Ciotti souhaite un « Guantanamo à la française » pour lutter contre le terrorisme", Le Monde (in French), 10 November 2021.
  43. ^ "« Ce qui nous différencie du RN, c’est notre capacité à gouverner » : Ciotti fait polémique", Le Point (in French), 30 April 2021.
  44. ^ "Éric Ciotti : " Entre Macron et Zemmour, je le dis, je préfère Zemmour "". Public Senat (in French). 20 October 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  45. ^ Pierrer Maurer (29 October 2021), Renaud Muselier : «Je soutiens Xavier Bertrand pour le Congrès des Républicains» Le Figaro.
  46. ^ Kirby, Paul (11 June 2024). "French right uproar over call for far-right alliance". BBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  47. ^ Kirby, Paul (12 June 2024). "French right ditch leader over far-right alliance deal". BBC News. Retrieved 12 June 2024.
  48. ^ "Les Républicains : l'exclusion d'Éric Ciotti invalidée par la justice en référé, en attendant une décision 'au fond' | LCP - Assemblée nationale". lcp.fr. Retrieved 15 June 2024.
  49. ^ "En direct, présidence de l'Assemblée nationale". Le Monde.fr (in French). Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  50. ^ Board of Directors French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (OFPRA).

Media related to Éric Ciotti at Wikimedia Commons

Read other articles:

Ainur

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Ainur – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Ainur atau dikenal sebagai para Kudus, adalah makhluk makhluk dalam fiksi ciptaan Tolkien mencakup dua golongan baik Valar maupun Maiar. Mereka a...

 

Atul Kulkarni

Atul KulkarniLahir10 September 1965 (umur 58)BelagaviKebangsaanIndiaAlmamaterSekolah Nasional DramaPekerjaanAktorSuami/istriGeetanjali Kulkarni[1]Situs webwww.atulkulkarni.com Atul Kulkarni (lahir 10 September 1965) adalah seorang aktor asal India yang berkarya di perfilman Kannada, Hindi, Tamil, Marathi, dan Telugu. Tahun Film Bahasa Peran 1997 Bhoomi Geetha Kannada / Hindi 2000 Kairee Marathi Guru Jadhav 2000 Jayam Manade Raa Telugu 2000 Hey Ram Hindi/Tamil Shriram Abhyankar 2...

 

Wikipedia bahasa Nias

Wikipedia bahasa NiasURLnia.wikipedia.orgnia.m.wikipedia.org (perangkat seluler)TipeProyek ensiklopedia internetRegistration (en)OpsionalDiperlukan untuk membuat artikel baruSloganEnsiklopedia Zato LangueNiasPemilikYayasan WikimediaService entry (en)11 Januari 2021 Wikipedia bahasa Nias (Nias: Wikipedia Li Niha) adalah versi bahasa Nias dari ensiklopedia Wikipedia sebagai ensiklopedia yang dapat disunting bebas oleh siapa saja melalui jaringan Internet. Wikipedia bahasa Nias dirilis pada...

Albert Henry Washburn

American diplomat (1866–1930) Washburn, Albert Henry, Minister to Vienna, 7/21/24 Albert Henry Washburn (1866–April 29, 1930) was a non-career appointee who served as the American Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary to Austria from 1922 until his death on April 29, 1930.[1] Biography Washburn was born in Middleborough, Massachusetts to Edward and Ann (White) Washburn. He graduated from Cornell University in 1889 and joined the Consular Service in 1890. He earned a LL....

 

Paris-Roubaix 1906

Cet article est une ébauche concernant le cyclisme. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Paris-Roubaix 1906GénéralitésCourse 11e Paris-RoubaixDate 15 avril 1906Distance 270 kmPays traversé(s) FranceLieu de départ ChatouLieu d'arrivée Vélodrome roubaisien (Parc Barbieux)Coureurs au départ 71Coureurs à l'arrivée 14Vitesse moyenne 27,034 km/hRésultatsVainqueur Henri CornetDeuxième Marcel Cad...

 

Silvano Martina

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento calciatori italiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Silvano Martina Martina al Genoa nel 1982 Nazionalità  Italia Altezza 183 cm Peso 72 kg Calcio Ruolo Portiere Termine carriera 1991 Carriera Giovanili 19??-19?? Inter Squadre di club1 1972-1...

Alessio Picariello

Belgian racing driver (born 1993) Alessio PicarielloPortrait of Alessio PicarielloNationality BelgianBorn (1993-08-27) 27 August 1993 (age 30)Gosselies, Belgium[1]Blancpain GT World Challenge Asia careerDebut season2012Current teamCraft-Bamboo RacingRacing licence FIA GoldCar number15Starts42Wins7Poles4Fastest laps2Best finish1st in 2013Championship titles2013ADAC Formel Masters Alessio Clemente Picariello (born 27 August 1993) is a Belgian racing driver.[1] He has won th...

 

Segonzano

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité italienne et le Trentin-Haut-Adige. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Segonzano Armoiries Administration Pays Italie Région Trentin-Haut-Adige  Province Trentin   Code postal 38047 Code ISTAT 022172 Code cadastral I576 Préfixe tel. 0461 Démographie Population 1 369 hab. (1er janvier 2023[1]) Densité 68 hab./km2 Géog...

 

21e étape du Tour d'Italie 2021

Pour un article plus général, voir Tour d'Italie 2021. 21e étape du Tour d'Italie 2021 GénéralitésCourse21e étape، Tour d'Italie 2021Type Contre-la-montre cyclisteDate30 mai 2021Distance30,3 kmPays ItalieLieu de départSenagoLieu d'arrivéeMilanPartants143Arrivants143Vitesse moyenne53,786 km/hDénivelé100 mRésultats de l’étape1er Filippo Ganna33 min 48 s(Ineos Grenadiers)2e Rémi Cavagna+ 12 s3e Edoardo Affini+ 13 sClassement général à l’issue de l’étape Egan Bernal86 h ...

Spectre M4

Spectre M4 The Spectre M4 equipped with a suppressor. Jenis Submachine gun Negara asal Italia Sejarah pemakaian Digunakan oleh See Users Pada perang Lebanese Civil WarKosovo WarYugoslav WarsWar on Terrorism[butuh rujukan]Iraq War[butuh rujukan]War In Afghanistan[butuh rujukan] Sejarah produksi Perancang Roberto Teppa & Claudio Gritti Tahun 1980 Produsen SITES (Società Italiana Tecnologie Speciali S.p.A., later GRECO SPORT, S.A.) Diproduksi 1984–2...

 

Alex McCarthy

English footballer (born 1989) For the baseball player, see Alex McCarthy (baseball). Alex McCarthy McCarthy playing for Crystal Palace in 2016Personal informationFull name Alex Simon McCarthy[1]Date of birth (1989-12-03) 3 December 1989 (age 34)[2]Place of birth Guildford, EnglandHeight 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m)[2]Position(s) GoalkeeperTeam informationCurrent team SouthamptonNumber 1Youth career Wimbledon0000–2006 Wycombe Wanderers2006–2007 ReadingSen...

 

Spačva basin

Region in eastern Croatia Geographic region in SyrmiaSpačva basin Spačvanski bazen (Croatian)Спачвански базен (Serbian)geographic regionSpačva (region) together with Bosutska šumaCountry Croatia,  SerbiaRegionSyrmiaAdministrative region Vukovar-Syrmia / Syrmia DistrictMunicipalityOtok, Nijemci, Privlaka, ŠidTime zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST) Otočki virovi The Spačva basin (Serbo-Croatian: Spačvanski bazen, Спачван...

Qazvin province

Province of Iran Province in Region 1, IranQazvin Province استان قزوینProvinceCoordinates: 36°16′09″N 50°00′10″E / 36.2693°N 50.0029°E / 36.2693; 50.0029CountryIranRegionRegion 1[1]CapitalQazvinCounties6Government • Governor-generalMohammad-Mahdi Aalaee • MPs of Assembly of ExpertsAli Eslami and Majid Talkhabi • Representative of the Supreme LeaderAbdolkarim AbediniArea • Total15,567 km2...

 

Daftar basilika di Italia

Basilika Agung Katedral Santo Yohanes di Lateran adalah satu-satunya gereja di dunia dengan gelar Basilika Agung Mayor dan juga merupakan katedral atau takhta kedudukan Uskup bagi Keuskupan Roma, yang saat ini dipimpin oleh Paus Fransiskus, yang juga memimpin seluruh umat Katolik di seluruh dunia. Gereja ini juga merupakan gereja kepala dan induk bagi seluruh gereja di Roma dan di dunia. Ini adalah daftar lengkap Basilika di Italia. Basilika adalah gelar yang diberikan kepada beberapa gereja ...

 

فرملة الطوارئ المساعدة

هذه المقالة تحتاج للمزيد من الوصلات للمقالات الأخرى للمساعدة في ترابط مقالات الموسوعة. فضلًا ساعد في تحسين هذه المقالة بإضافة وصلات إلى المقالات المتعلقة بها الموجودة في النص الحالي. (أغسطس 2017) نظام فرملة الطوارئ المساعدة هو نظام آلي لضبط المكابح (الفرامل) وذلك بزيادة الضغ...

الدولة السامانية

تحتاج هذه المقالة كاملةً أو أجزاءً منها لإعادة الكتابة حسبَ أسلوب ويكيبيديا. فضلًا، ساهم بإعادة كتابتها لتتوافق معه. (أبريل 2019) الدولة السامانية الدولة السَّامانيَّة سامانیان ↓ 819م – 999م ↓ الدولة السامانية في أوجها إبان حكم إسماعيل الساماني سميت باسم سامان بن خدات ع�...

 

Trapezoid

Convex quadrilateral with at least one pair of parallel sides Trapezoid (AmE)Trapezium (BrE)Trapezoid or trapeziumTypequadrilateralEdges and vertices4Area a + b 2 h {\displaystyle {\tfrac {a+b}{2}}h} Propertiesconvex Look up trapezoid in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. In geometry, a trapezoid (/ˈtræpəzɔɪd/) in North American English, or trapezium (/trəˈpiːziəm/) in British English,[1][2] is a quadrilateral that has at least one pair of parallel sides. The parallel ...

 

Stroiești, Transnistria

Village in Transnistria, MoldovaStroiești Строенцы (Russian)Строїнці (Ukrainian)VillageStroieștiCoordinates: 47°53′19″N 28°56′11″E / 47.88861°N 28.93639°E / 47.88861; 28.93639Country (de jure) MoldovaCountry (de facto) Transnistria[a]Elevation39 m (128 ft)Time zoneUTC+2 (EET) • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST) Stroiești (Ukrainian: Строїнці, romanized: Stroyintsi, Russian: Стро́енцы, r...

Nanga Parbat

Nanga Parbatنانگا پربتNanga Parbat, dilihat di sini dari Fairy Meadows, dijuluki Gunung Pembunuh karena tingginya jumlah kematian pendaki.Titik tertinggiKetinggian8.126 m (26.660 ft)Peringkat ke-9Puncak4.608 m (15.118 ft)Peringkat 14Masuk dalam daftar Eight-thousander Ultra Koordinat35°14′15″N 74°35′21″E / 35.23750°N 74.58917°E / 35.23750; 74.58917 GeografiNanga ParbatLokasi Nanga ParbatLetakGilgit–Baltistan, Pakistan ...

 

Environmental disaster

Disaster to the natural environment due to human activity Seabirds killed by the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska's Prince William Sound. The spill in March 1989 dumped approximately 10.8 million US gallons of crude oil into the sound, killing over 250,000 seabirds, 2,800 sea otters, 300 harbor seals, 250 bald eagles, and numerous other wildlife.[1] The Alaskan fishing industry also suffered tremendously as a result of the spill. An environmental disaster or ecological disaster is def...