Ommatoiulus sabulosus

Striped millipede
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Myriapoda
Class: Diplopoda
Order: Julida
Family: Julidae
Genus: Ommatoiulus
Species:
O. sabulosus
Binomial name
Ommatoiulus sabulosus
Synonyms

Julus sabulosus Linnaeus, 1758
Archiulus sabulosus Berlese, 1886
Schizophyllum sabulosum Verhoeff, 1895

Ommatoiulus sabulosus, also known as the striped millipede, is a European millipede of the family Julidae. Its common name comes from its two striking bright longitudinal bands on the dorsal surface.

O. sabulosus is widespread and common in Central Europe and on the British Isles. It has a broad habitat range, including open areas such as meadows, fields, and roadside edges as well as sandy soils and the leaf-litter of forests of pine, oak, and beech trees.[1] O. sabulosus occurs at elevations ranging from sea level up to 2800 metres.[1][2]

O. sabulosus occasionally occurs in large numbers and mass migrations. They are excellent scavengers, eating foliage, rotten wood and other dead plant material, and produce humus that is exploited by plants for growth.[1][3] Geographic subspecies or 'forms' include Ommatoiulus sabulosus aimatopodus.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c Kania, Grzegorz, & Tracz, Henryk (2005). Mass occurrence and migration of Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Linnaeus, 1758)(Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae) in Poland Archived 2015-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. Peckiana, 4, 57-66.
  2. ^ "Ommatoiulus sabulosus". British Myriapod & Isopod Group. Retrieved 24 January 2014.
  3. ^ Voigtländer, Karin (2005). "Mass occurrences and swarming behaviour of millipedes (Diplopoda: Julidae) in Eastern Germany" (PDF). Peckiana. 4: 181–187.
  4. ^ David, Jean-Francois; Coulis, Mathieu (2015). "Millipedes faced with drought: the life cycle of a Mediterranean population of Ommatoiulus sabulosus (Linnaeus) (Diplopoda, Julida, Julidae)". ZooKeys (510): 115–124. Bibcode:2015ZooK..510..115D. doi:10.3897/zookeys.510.8838. PMC 4523768. PMID 26257538.
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