Originally formed in the early 1970s as a Junior B-level league known as the Central States Hockey League (CSHL), the league evolved into the Metro Detroit Junior Hockey League in the early 1980s. The CSHL name was used again from 1994 until 2010. The league was reclassified from Tier III Junior B to Tier III Junior A in the summer of 2007 by USA Hockey.
During the 2008–09 season, it was announced that the Pittsburgh Jr. Penguins would join the CSHL for the 2009–10 season, bringing the number of teams to 13. The league returned to 12 teams for 2010–11, as the Dubuque Thunderbirds franchise folded to make way for the return of the Dubuque Fighting Saints in the United States Hockey League.
On November 1, 2010, it was announced that the North American Hockey League would take control of the CSHL. The NAHL-CSHL affiliation intends for a more structured junior hockey system to provide athletes with more opportunities to advance to college and professional hockey, including a draft of CSHL players into the NAHL. At the time of the take over, the league was renamed to the North American 3 Hockey League (NA3HL).[1]
In March 2013, the NA3HL announced that its Board of Governors has accepted the membership application for the Chicago Jr. Bulldogs, which began play in the NA3HL during the 2013–14 season. Owned by Ken Kestas, the Bulldogs played home games out of Canlan Ice Sports in Romeoville, Illinois.
In May 2014, the Flint Jr. Generals were purchased and relocated to La Crosse, Wisconsin, and renamed the La Crosse Freeze. The NA3HL announced that the Texas Jr. Brahmas would transfer from the Western States Hockey League and join the South Division.[3] The expansion Nashville Junior Predators and Point Mallard Ducks (Decatur, AL) also joined the South Division bringing its total up to six teams.[3] The American West Hockey League moved to the NA3HL to form new Frontier Division.[4] The Battle Creek Revolution announced it was re-branding as the West Michigan Wolves. The Michigan Mountain Cats were sold and relocated to Jamestown, NY, and called the Southern Tier Xpress.
In April 2015, the NA3HL announced an expansion team in Evansville, Indiana, called the Thunderbolts, to play in the South Division beginning in the 2015–16 season.[5] On May 21–22 of 2015, two additional expansion teams were announced: Rochester Ice Hawks, a member of the former Minnesota Junior Hockey League, was added the West Division,[6] and the Louisiana Drillers playing out of Lafayette, Louisiana was added to the South Division.[7]
On March 4, 2016, it was formally announced that the North American Hockey League's other Tier III league, the North American 3 Eastern Hockey League (NA3EHL), would be added to the NA3HL beginning with the 2016–17 season.[8] The former NA3EHL teams became two new divisions within the NA3HL. On May 21, 2016, the Missoula Bruins youth hockey organization from Missoula, Montana, announced it had been approved as an expansion team in the Frontier Division of the NA3HL. The Missoula Junior Bruins replaced the Missoula Maulers of the Western States Hockey League after arena negotiations with the Maulers' owner fell through.[9]
Prior to the 2017–18 season, the Lockport Express relocated to become the Niagara Falls PowerHawks, the Syracuse Stampede relocated to become the Oswego Stampede, and the West Michigan Wolves relocated to become the Lansing Wolves. The Chicago Jr. Bulldogs, Euless Jr. Stars, and L/A Fighting Spirit franchises were sold; the Bulldogs were relocated as the Wausau RiverWolves, the Jr. Stars re-branded as the Mid-Cities Jr. Stars, and the Fighting Spirit re-branded as the Lewiston/Auburn Nordiques. The Cincinnati Thunder, which had already been playing out of Dayton, re-branded as the Dayton Falcons. The Butte Cobras, formerly of the Western States Hockey League (WSHL), purchased the Glacier Nationals franchise in order to join the NA3HL. The schedule was set with 47 teams, however, the Butte Cobras and Billings Bulls would both fold prior to playing a game, while the Dayton Falcons, Nashville Junior Predators, and Jersey Shore Wildcats were also removed from the schedules during the season.
In April 2018, the NA3HL announced the entire East Division had left the league including the reigning champions, the Metro Jets, and joined the United States Premier Hockey League (USPHL). The Butte Cobras were also announced as returning and the Point Mallard Ducks were purchased and relocated to become the Milwaukee Power.[10]
In 2020, the WSHL's Oklahoma City Jr. Blazers purchased the dormant Coulee Region Chill franchise to join the league for 2020[11] and the El Paso Rhinos announced an agreement to add expansion teams to both the NA3HL in 2020 and the NAHL in 2021.[12] The Coastal and Northeast divisions merged into a new East Division beginning with the 2020–21 season following several teams withdrawing.
In 2023, the New Ulm Steel moved to Tomah, Wisconsin, becoming the Wisconsin Woodsmen.[13] With the moved, they were transferred from the West Division to the Central Division. They hired head coach Jon Vaillancourt. In their first season, they placed 4th and made the playoffs, playing the Wausau Cyclones. They got swept, 2-0.
In 2024, the Minnesota Loons were sold and moved to Eveleth, Minnesota, and went under the same umbrella as the NAHL's Minnesota Wilderness, taking the same name, logo, colors, and uniforms.
Similarly, the Maine Nordiques of the NAHL added a NA3HL franchise as an expansion team. Also joining as an expansion team is the Tulsa Jr. Oilers.
Alumni
Many prominent college and pro hockey players have played in the CSHL at one point in their careers, including 2007 Hobey Baker finalist Eric Ehn (Metro Jets), St. Louis Blues forward and 2010 and 2014 U.S. Olympian Paul Stastny (St. Louis Jr. Blues) and Chris Butler (St. Louis Jr. Blues), now in the St. Louis Blues' organization.
^Franchise founded as the Flint Jr. Generals in the CSHL. The OKC Jr. Blazers/Ice Hawks organization was founded in 2014 and bought the franchise to join the NA3HL in 2020.
The league championship trophy is the Fraser Cup. It was originally called the Hurster Cup during the league's time as the Central States Hockey League. In 2012, the cup was then renamed to the Silver Cup.[16] In 2017, the league again renamed the championship to the Fraser Cup after long-time NAHL, NA3HL, and NAPHL Director of Hockey Administration, Robert ‘Fraser’ Ritchie.[17] The winner of the Cup typically receives a bid to compete in the USA Hockey Tier III junior hockey National Championship Tournament, however, the tournament has not been held since 2015.
St. Louis Jr. Blues 3-0-0 in Round Robin, 1st of 4, Pool I Won Semifinal (6-2 vs. Twin Cities Northern Lights) Tier III Jr. B National Champions (5-4 vs. Toledo Cherokee)
Toledo Cherokee 3-0-0 in Round Robin, 1st of 4, Pool III Won Semifinal 3-2 vs. Minnesota Ice Hawks) Lost Championship game (4-5 vs. St. Louis Jr. Blues)
Dubuque Thunderbirds 2-1-0 in Round Robin, 1st of 4, Pool II Lost Semifinal (0-3 vs. New Hampshire Jr. Monarchs)
St. Louis Jr. Blues 2-1-0 in Round Robin, 2nd of 4, Pool I Won Semifinal (6-1 vs. Suffolk PAL) Tier III Jr. B National Champions (4-0 vs. New Hampshire Jr. Monarchs)
St. Louis Jr. Blues 2-1-0 in Round Robin, 1st of 4, Pool III Won Semifinal (2-1 vs. New Hampshire Jr. Monarchs) Tier III Jr. A National Champions (4-3 vs. South Shore Kings)
Dubuque Thunderbirds Eliminated 2-1-0 in Round Robin, 2nd of 4, Pool I
North Iowa Bulls 3-0-0 in Round Robin, 1st of 4, American Div. Won Semifinal (3-2 vs. Helena Bighorns) Tier III National Champions (6-2 vs. Twin Cities Northern Lights)
Bay State Bobcats (Holyoke, Massachusetts) joined 2013 as the Barres-Wilkes Mines and joined NA3HL as the Binghamton Jr. Senators 2016[g] - replaced by New Hampshire Mountain Kings 2023
Butte Cobras (Butte, Montana). Organization joined from the Western States Hockey League after purchasing the Glacier Nationals NA3HL franchise in 2017. The Cobras failed to play a game and ceased operations during the opening weekend of the 2017–18 season due to lack of players.[33] Returned to the NA3HL for the 2018–19 season. The Cobras were renamed as the Butte Irish prior to the 2023–24 season.[34]
Chicago Jr. Bulldogs (Romeoville, Illinois; 2013–2017). Franchise was sold and re-located to Wausau, Wisconsin, as the Wausau RiverWolves following the 2016–17 season.
Evansville Jr. Thunderbolts (Evansville, Indiana; 2015–2019). Franchise sold and re-activated as the Oregon Tradesmen in Oregon, Wisconsin, for the 2020–21 season.[44] 2024 relocated to Blaine, Minnesota as the Minnesota Moose
Maine Wild (Biddeford, Maine; 2016–2020). Franchise joined from the NA3EHL in 2016. Not listed as a member as of the 2020–21 season.
Metro Jets (Fraser, Michigan; 1989–2018). Left the NA3HL along with the entire East Division in 2018 after winning the league championship. Joined the United States Premier Hockey League.
Pittsburgh Jr. Penguins (Harmarville, Pennsylvania; 2009–2012). The Pittsburgh Jr. Penguins organization created a Junior A level team to compete in the CSHL in 2009. Renamed to Three Rivers Vengeance in 2012.
Queen City Steam (Cincinnati, Ohio; 2007–2013) Renamed Cincinnati Swords after the merger of two youth hockey programs in the Cincinnati area.[60]
Roc City Royals (Rochester, New York; 2016–2018). Team founded in 2014 in the North American 3 Eastern Hockey League and joined the NA3HL in 2016. Franchise was announced to be replaced by a team called the Rochester Riverman in 2018,[61] but the Rivermen never played a game.
Skylands Kings (Stockholm, New Jersey; 2016–2020). Joined from the NA3EHL in 2016; not listed as a member after the 2019–20 season. Franchise membership purchased by the Norwich Sea Captains organization to join the league in 2021.[63]
Southern Tier Xpress (Jamestown, New York; 2014–2018). Formerly the Michigan Mountain Cats, left the NA3HL along with the entire East Division in 2018 to join the United States Premier Hockey League. Never played in the USPHL because they were replaced in their arena by the Jamestown Rebels of the Tier II North American Hockey League.
