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In 1992, he became president of Brice Lalonde's Ecology Generation party, from which he was expelled in 1994. He then founded "Ecology-Solidarity Convergences", of which he was president, before joining Les Verts in 1998.
In 2002, he was a presidential candidate and garnered 5.25% of the votes.
On 5 June 2004, whilst mayor of Bègles, he stirred up controversy by conducting a marriage ceremony for a male homosexual couple, nine years before same-sex marriage became legal in France.[1] The marriage was annulled by the courts on 27 July 2004.[2] The couple appealed to the European Court of Human Rights, who ultimately upheld the annulment in 2016, but acknowledged that, by then, it was now legal for them to get married.[3][4]
