The 2019 European election was the ninth election to the European Parliament and the sixth for France as a nationwide constituency. Elections in 2004, 2009 and 2014 were contested in regional constituencies.
As the 2019 election was after the 2016 United Kingdom European Union membership referendum, but before Brexit took effect at midnight CET on the morning of 1 February 2020, several French seats were only taken up after the British members left the European Parliament. These seats are included in the numbers mentioned above and were apportioned with 2 to the centrist LREM–MoDem group and 1 each for the National Rally, The Ecologists and the Socialists. These additional seats are shown as outlined circles in the hemisphere diagram in this section.
About one hour after results for the European Parliament election showed that Renaissancewould place a distant second to National Rally, Macron called for the dissolution of parliament and snap legislative elections.[2]