Ngol

Ngol, or Dance de Gaulle, was a syncretic messianic sect that emerged in northern Moyen-Congo around 1950.[1][2] The cult organized itself copying the ecclesiastical hierarchy of the mission churches.[1] The name ngol was derived from Charles de Gaulle and the Kikongo word 'ngolo' (meaning 'power').[1]

In a few months it had spread across Moyen-Congo and to southern Gabon.[1][3] The ngol movement gathered many Bakongo youth, in revolt against tribal elders.[4] The leaders of the movement were jailed or exiled for engaging in violence, and the movement soon ebbed out. Moreover, the use of the name of de Gaulle caused confusion as he was identified with the French authorities.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Barrett, David B. Schism and Renewal in Africa; An Analysis of Six Thousand Contemporary Religious Movements. Nairobi: Oxford University Press, 1968. pp. 55, 289
  2. ^ Bernault, Florence. Démocraties ambiguës en Afrique central: Congo-Brazzaville, Gabon: 1940-1965. Paris: Éd. Karthala, 1996. p. 190
  3. ^ Thompson, Virginia, and Richard Adloff. The emerging states of French Equatorial Africa. 1960. pp. 44, 313
  4. ^ a b Le Vine, Victor Theodore. Politics in Francophone Africa. Boulder, Colo. [u.a.]: Lynne Rienner, 2004. p. 189

Read other articles:

Postal codes in Portugal

Overview of postal codes in Portugal The Portuguese postal code (código postal) is formed by four digits, a hyphen, then three digits, followed by a postal location of up to 25 characters in capitals. Avenida Marconi 4C 1000-205 Lisboa[1] Postal codes are given at the building block level and also to designated addresses with high volumes of mail. The first digit designates one of nine postal regions; the following two digits designate postal distribution centers; the fourth digit is...

 

Teleskop luar angkasa Kepler

KeplerInformasi umumNSSDC ID2009-011AOrganisasiNASAKontraktor utamaBall Aerospace & Technologies Corp.Tanggal peluncuran7 Maret 2009, 03:49:57,465 UTC[1]Diluncurkan dariSpace Launch Complex 17-BCape Canaveral Air Force StationKendaraan luncurDelta II (7925-10L)Lama misi≥ 3,5 tahun (sudah berjalan 0 hari)Massa1.039 kilogramTipe orbitHeliosentrik mengikuti BumiTinggi orbit1 AUPeriode orbit372,5 hariPanjang gelombang400–865 nm[2]Diameter0,95 mDaerah pengumpulan0,708...

 

Pramila Jayapal

Pramila Jayapal Pramila Jayapal (/prəˈmɪlə ˈdʒaɪəpɑːl/; lahir 21 September 1965) adalah seorang politikus Amerika Serikat yang menjabat sebagai anggota DPR sejak 2017. Sebagai anggota Partai Demokrat, Jayapal sebelumnya menjabat dalam Senat Negara Bagian Washington dari 2015 sampai 2017. Ia adalah wanita India-Amerika pertama yang menjabat dalam DPR Amerika Serikat.[1] Ia juga merupakan Asia-Amerika pertama yang mewakili Negara Bagian Washington pada tingkat federal. Referen...

Markopoulo Olympic Complex

Sports complex in Athens, Greece This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Markopoulo Olympic Complex – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Markopoulo Olympic Complex is a sports complex in Athens, Greece. It held two of the sports venues used dur...

 

White Plume Mountain

Role-playing game adventure White Plume MountainCover of the 1981 reprint of White Plume Mountain.Art by Jeff Dee.CodeS2TSR product code9027Rules requiredAD&D (1st Edition)Character levels5 - 10[1]Campaign settingGreyhawkAuthorsLawrence SchickFirst published1979Linked modulesS1 S2 S3 S4 White Plume Mountain is an adventure module for the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, written by Lawrence Schick and published by TSR in 1979. The 16-page adventure bears t...

 

Украинцы в Молдавии

Украинцы в Молдавии Численность Республика Молдова: около 282 тыс. по офиц. данным[1] непризнанная ПМР:около 160 тыс. Расселение  Молдавия Язык украинский, молдавский, русский Религия в большинстве случаев — христиане: греко-католики православные Украинцы в Молдавии (...

Giulietta e Romeo (musical)

This article is about the Italian musical. For the French musical, see Roméo et Juliette, de la Haine à l'Amour. 2007 Italian-language musical with music by Riccardo Cocciante and lyrics by Pasquale Panella Giulietta e RomeoOpera PopolarePromotional artMusicRiccardo CoccianteLyricsPasquale PanellaBasisWilliam Shakespeare's play Romeo & JulietProductions2007 in Verona Giulietta e Romeo is an Italian-language musical with music by Riccardo Cocciante and lyrics by Pasquale Panella, based o...

 

Человек прямоходящий

† Человек прямоходящий Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:Синапсиды�...

 

Pemilihan Member Single ke-13 JKT48

Pemilihan Member Single ke-13 JKT48Logo Pemilihan Member Single ke-13 JKT48 Membuat Perubahan bersama Honda The Power of Dreams'Tanggal23 Maret - 5 Mei 2016 (pemungutan suara)7 Mei 2016 (pengumuman hasil)LokasiStadion Utama Gelora Bung Karno, JakartaJl. Pintu Satu Senayan, Gelora, Kec. Tanah Abang, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta 10270 (pengumuman hasil pemilu)Peserta/Pihak terlibat60 anggota JKT48Hasil Anggota senbatsu untuk single ke-13 JKT48 Mae Shika Mukanee - Hanya Melihat Kedepan Veranda ter...

History House Museum

History House MuseumHistory House Museum in the former Grey County Council ChambersEstablished1996 (1996)Location27 Gresson Street, Greymouth, New ZealandCoordinates42°26′52″S 171°12′12″E / 42.4479155°S 171.2032193°E / -42.4479155; 171.2032193DirectorLiz BurkeWebsitewww.greydc.govt.nz/facilities/history-house-museum/Pages/default.aspx History House Museum is a collection of photographic and archival records and historical objects relating to Grey Dist...

 

伊斯兰合作组织

伊斯兰合作组织Organisation of Islamic Cooperation（英語）Organisation de la Coopération Islamique（法語）منظمة التعاون الإسلامي（阿拉伯語） 旗帜格言：To safeguard the interests and ensure the progress and well-being of Muslims  成员国  观察国  暂停会籍行政总部 沙地阿拉伯吉达 官方语言阿拉伯语英语法语类型宗教成员国57个在籍成员国（英语：Member states of the Organisation ...

 

List of CAF club competition winning coaches

Sports recognition of excellence The following is a list of CAF club competition winning coaches that includes winning coaches over the years in the different competitions (or Cups) held by CAF. The Confederation of African Football (CAF) is the governing body for football leagues across Africa, in which African National football teams take part. It governs prize awards, as well as other administrative tasks. CAF Champions League By year Year Club Winning Coach (nationality) 1965 Oryx Douala ...

Cesare Salvadori

Italian fencer (1941–2021) Cesare SalvadoriCesare Salvadori c. 1968Personal informationBorn(1941-09-22)22 September 1941Turin, ItalyDied8 August 2021(2021-08-08) (aged 79)Turin, ItalyHeight1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)Weight66 kg (146 lb)SportSportFencingClubClub Scherma Torino Medal record Representing  Italy Olympic Games 1972 Munich Sabre, team 1964 Tokyo Sabre, team 1968 Mexico City Sabre, team Cesare Salvadori (22 September 1941 – 8 August 2021) was an Ita...

 

Beast of the Earth

Sign of the Endtimes in Islamic apocalyptic Depiction of the Beast of the Earth (Dābba) from a Falnama written in Turkish for Sultan Ahmed I. Topkapi Museum, Istanbul. Part of a series onIslam Beliefs Oneness of God Angels Revealed Books Prophets Day of Resurrection Predestination Practices Profession of Faith Prayer Almsgiving Fasting Pilgrimage TextsFoundations Quran Sunnah (Hadith, Sirah) Tafsir (exegesis) Aqidah (creed) Qisas al-Anbiya (Stories of the Prophets) Mathnawi (Poems) Fiqh (jur...

 

Roza Otunbayeva

President of Kyrgyzstan from 2010 to 2011 Roza OtunbayevaРоза ОтунбаеваOtunbayeva in 20113rd President of KyrgyzstanIn office3 July 2010 – 1 December 2011Acting: 7 April 2010 – 3 July 2010Prime MinisterAlmazbek AtambayevOmurbek Babanov (Acting)Almazbek AtambayevPreceded byKurmanbek BakiyevSucceeded byAlmazbek AtambayevMinister of Foreign AffairsIn office26 February 1992 – 10 October 1992Prime MinisterTursunbek ChyngyshevPreceded byMuratbek ImanaliyevSuccee...

Chuck Jordan (automobile designer)

American automobile designer For other people with this name, see Charles Jordan. Charles Morrell Chuck JordanChuck (right) next to Nuccio Bertone at Stile BertoneBorn(1927-10-21)October 21, 1927Whittier, CaliforniaDiedDecember 9, 2010(2010-12-09) (aged 83)Rancho Santa Fe, CaliforniaOccupationAutomobile designerKnown forGM VP of Design (1986-1992) Charles Morrell Jordan (October 21, 1927[1] – December 9, 2010[2]) was an American automotive designer, born in Whittie...

 

Stephanskirchen

Stephanskirchen. Stephanskirchen adalah sebuah kota yang terletak di Distrik Rosenheim, Bayern, Jerman. Kota Stephanskirchen memiliki wilayah seluas 26,51 km2. Pada tahun 2006, Kota Stephanskirchen memiliki penduduk sebanyak 9.800 jiwa. lbsKota dan kotamadya di Rosenheim Albaching Amerang Aschau im Chiemgau Babensham Bad Aibling Bad Endorf Bad Feilnbach Bernau am Chiemsee Brannenburg Breitbrunn am Chiemsee Bruckmühl Chiemsee Edling Eggstätt Eiselfing Feldkirchen-Westerham Flintsbach Frasdor...

 

Griggs Green

Hamlet in Hampshire, England Human settlement in EnglandGriggs GreenGriggs GreenLocation within HampshireOS grid referenceSU822318Civil parishBramshott and LiphookDistrictEast HampshireShire countyHampshireRegionSouth EastCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPoliceHampshire and Isle of WightFireHampshire and Isle of WightAmbulanceSouth Central List of places UK England Hampshire 51°04′44″N 0°49′44″W / 51.079°N 0.829°W / 51.079; -0....

Wella

German hair care company This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Wella – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this message) WellaCompany typeSubsidiary IndustryConsumer goodsFounded1880; 144 years ago (1880)FoundersFranz Ströher...

 

Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 1930

Pemilihan umum federal Jerman 19301928Juli 193214 September 1930Seluruh 577 kursi dalam Reichstag289 kursi untuk meraih status mayoritasKehadiran pemilih82.0%Kandidat   Partai pertama Partai kedua Partai ketiga   Ketua Otto Wels Adolf Hitler Ernst Thälmann Partai SPD NSDAP KPD Ketua sejak 1919 28 Juli 1921 Oktober 1925 Pemilu sebelumnya 153 seats, 29.8% 12 kursi, 2.6% 54 seats, 10.6% Kursi yang dimenangkan 143 107 77 Perubahan kursi 10 95 23 Suara rak...