Newton (film)

Newton
The poster features Rajkumar rao
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAmit V. Masurkar
Screenplay byAmit V. Masurkar
Mayank Tewari
Produced byManish Mundra
StarringRajkummar Rao
Pankaj Tripathi
Anjali Patil
Raghubir Yadav
CinematographySwapnil S. Sonawane
Edited byShweta Venkat Mathew
Music byBenedict Taylor
Naren Chandavarkar
Production
companies
Distributed byEros International
Release date
  • 22 September 2017 (2017-09-22)
Running time
106 minutes
CountryIndia
LanguageHindi
Budget10 crore[1]
Box office15 crore[2]

Newton is a 2017 Indian Hindi-language black comedy-drama film directed and co-written by Amit V. Masurkar.[3][4] The film stars Rajkummar Rao in the title role of a government servant who is sent to a politically sensitive area of central India on election duty. Pankaj Tripathi, Anjali Patil and Raghubir Yadav appeared in prominent roles. The film was produced by Manish Mundra under Drishyam Films, known for the 2015 film Masaan. The film is Amit Masurkar’s second feature after his debut with Sulemani Keeda in 2013.[5]

Newton had its world premiere in the Forum section of the 67th Berlin International Film Festival. The film secured eight nominations at the 63rd Filmfare Awards, including Best Film (Critics), Best Actor (Critics) for Rao and Best Supporting Actor for Tripathi, while winning Best Film and Filmfare Award for Best Story. Rao won the Asia Pacific Screen Award for Best Actor[6] and the writers won the award for Best Screenplay.[7] Newton was also awarded the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Hindi. Pankaj Tripathi won a special mention at 65th National Film Awards.[8] The film was selected as the Indian entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 90th Academy Awards.[9][10]

Plot

Nutan "Newton" Kumar (Rajkummar Rao), a rookie government clerk on reserve is sent on election duty to a Naxal-controlled town in the insurgency-ridden jungles of Chhattisgarh, India, when one of the main duty officers there is found to be facing heart problems. Faced with the apathy of the war-weary Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) security forces, led by Assistant Commandant Aatma Singh (Pankaj Tripathi), and the looming fear of guerrilla attacks by communist insurgents, he tries his best to conduct free and fair voting despite the odds stacked against him. He is disappointed when the voters do not turn up for the election. Later when a foreign reporter turns up at the polling station, the CRPF force the villagers from the constituency to turn up to cast their votes. When one of the villagers enters the polling booth, he is bewildered by the voting machine and does not understand how to operate it.

After talking to the villagers, Newton soon realizes that they have no idea what the election is about. Some thought they would earn money from this, while others asked hopelessly about getting paid sufficiently for their work. He desperately tries to educate them but to no avail. Taking the lead, a frustrated Aatma Singh pushes Newton aside and shames the villagers by telling them that these officers have risked their lives for their vote, and they should not turn them away. He tells them that the voting machine is a toy; there are symbols of elephants, cycles, etc. and they could press any symbol they like (leaving them uneducated about the fact that those symbols represent respective political parties). So while they vote for their favorite symbol, instead of politicians they have never heard about, the foreign reporter gets a good news report about India's democracy.

Newton wants to sit at the polling booth for the stipulated time but is forced to flee due to a Naxal ambush, which he later realizes was actually staged by the CRPF. Upon learning this, he tries to outrun his escort team back to the polling booth, but gets caught on both sides, and is forcibly taken back to safety. On the way back, Newton decides to collect the votes of four villagers who suddenly turn up from deep inside the forest. Aatma Singh is reluctant to let them do so. Taking his duty very seriously, Newton steals Aatma Singh's rifle and holds the officer at gunpoint till the villagers cast their votes. Singh comments out of frustration that he did not want polling to be conducted in an area that was only secured by government forces 6 months ago, mentioning that there are still more landmines there than men. He tells Newton that he does not want to lose any more troops, especially when the government cannot even supply them with night vision goggles that they have been requesting for 2 years. Newton keeps him at gunpoint even after the voting for the remaining two minutes of his official duty (till 3 pm). The CRPF troops then beat him up out of frustration.

The movie concludes with a shot of the area six months later, showing mining activity going on. Aatma Singh is shown shopping in civilian dress with his wife and daughter during holidays, suggesting he is humane and conditions in Naxal-affected areas made him a dispassionate and cynical person. Newton is shown in his office wearing a neck brace for his injury from the beating but otherwise happy, and keeping with his old ways. He is visited by the local election officer Malko (Anjali Patil) who asks him what happened after she left as she is unaware of the events and Newton asks her to tell everything over tea, but only after five minutes, when Newton's scheduled lunch break begins.

Cast

Soundtrack

Track listing
No.TitleLyricsMusicSinger(s)Length
1."Panchi Ud Gaya"Varun GroverNaren Chandavarkar and Benedict TaylorMohan Kannan4:16
2."Chal Tu Apna Kaam Kar"Irshad KamilRachita AroraAmit Trivedi3:51
3."Chal Tu Apna Kaam Kar" (Version 2)Irshad KamilRachita AroraRaghubir Yadav3:34

Reception

Newton was released to critical praise and was also a commercial success. On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 94% of 18 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.8/10.[11] On the Indian film review aggregator website The Review Monk, Newton received a 7.5 out of 10 average score based on 23 reviews.[12]

Rajeev Masand gave the film a rating of 4 stars out of 5 and said that, "Newton is relevant and timely without being boring or inaccessible. You could say it lays on its message too thick in the end, or that the pace occasionally slips. But these are minor nigglings that never dent the impact of its thrust."[13] Neil Soans of The Times of India gave the film a rating of 4.5 stars out of 5, saying, "Newton has dared to take on an issue that our vast majority turns a blind eye to, and slaps us out of our blissful ignorance. Amidst laughing, it'll leave you thinking, which - and we need to be reminded of this - is what good cinema should do. Both your funny bone and your grey cells will thank you for watching it." Soans praised the performances of the cast - particularly that of Rao and Tripathi - and the screenplay by Masurkar and Tewari.[14]

Suhani Singh of India Today gave the film a rating of 4 stars out of 5 and said that, "Newton is a dark comedy that gives you equal measures of dread and disillusionment and hope and hilarity. It makes you see the pitfalls of the democratic system but also tells you that it's the only one capable of positive change. This is reality at its finest, with credible performances and backdrops that immerse viewers into the world and where even the faces of the background characters leave a heartbreaking impression."[15] Shubhra Gupta of The Indian Express gave the film a rating of 4 stars out of 5 saying that, "Director Amit V Masurkar and co-scriptwriter Mayank Tewari have crafted a strong black comedy. It is as sharp and subversive as the classic Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro, and even though it is entirely sobering, it leaves us feeling just a little better about ourselves." She also praised the performances of the actors saying, "Rajkummar Rao is enjoying a purple patch. After Bareilly Ki Barfi, here he is again stitching up a big performance full of small things: blinking, thinking, doing. He is at his most interesting when he is being quiet: he makes us watch. Pankaj Tripathi, as the head of the security detail, cynical yet doing the best he can, is lovely too. For once the talented Patil has been used well, and as for Raghubir Yadav, he gives us, after Peepli Live, another stand-out act, a lesson in How To Immerse Yourself Effortlessly In Your Role.[16]

Rohit Vats of Hindustan Times gave the film a rating of 4 stars out of 5 and said that, "It is one of the finest political satires we have seen in the last couple of years. It refrains from taking sides and offers a humorous take on state versus the Maoists bloody battle. It raises questions on the importance of the electoral system we are so proud of. It takes us much beyond what we see. The team of Rajkummar Rao, Pankaj Tripathi, Raghuvir Yadav and Anjali Patil has come up with a top-notch performance."[17]

Harish Wankhede calls Newton 'A new Dalit Hero' in the Indian Express review.[18] He suggests that the most reviews of the film neglect the protagonist’s social identity, while emphasising the film’s creative aspects. "Newton, no doubt, is a refreshing entry in the genre of commercial art house cinema. However, more significantly, the director offers a new social imaginary to depict the film’s protagonist. A new Dalit hero is offered to the audience through the subtle use of certain symbolic gestures and social codes."

Newton received a warm response at its premiere at the Berlin Film Festival.[19] It also won the CICAE Award for best film in the Forum Section. The Huffington Post wrote "Newton is a touching, personal and very human film about the strength of one very resolute rookie election clerk to uphold the democratic process in a rebel-threatened area."[20]

Newton was India's official entry for the 90th Academy Awards;[21] it was also the first Indian film to receive a grant of Rs 1 crore from the Central Government.[22]

Release

Newton had its world premiere at the Berlin International Film Festival held from 9–19 February 2017 in Berlin, Germany[23] while in India it got released on 22 September 2017.[24]

Box office

Newton grossed Rs 11.75 crore net in the first week in India.[25] The film grossed Rs 3.75 crore in its second weekend, taking the total to Rs 15.50 crore.[26] It was a box office success.

Controversy

After the film's release and its selection as India's entry for the Oscars, Newton was criticized for its striking similarities with the Iranian movie Secret Ballot. In defense, film-maker Anurag Kashyap voiced his support to the team of Newton, stating "Newton is as much a copy of Secret Ballot, The Avengers is of Watan Ke Rakhwale".

The producer and director of Secret Ballot further clarified that Newton is not a copy of his film. Anurag Kashyap started an online chat with the producer of Secret Ballot Marco Müller, and he stated that "There's not even a hint of plagiarism". Kashyap then asked for his permission and shared a screenshot of the conversation on his Facebook account. Subsequently, the director of the Iranian film Babak Payami stated in an online interview that he "saw the film and there is no sign of plagiarism. These are completely different films."[27]

Other commentators have noted a similarity between the film's official poster and that for Satyajit Ray's film Ganashatru.[28][29]

Awards and nominations

Date of Ceremony Award Category Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Result Ref
2017 Berlin International Film Festival International Federation of Art Cinemas (CICAE) award Newton Won [30]
Hong Kong International Film Festival Young Cinema Competition Jury Award Newton Won [31]
International Film Festival of Kerala FIPRESCI Award: Best International Film Newton Won [32]
NETPAC Award: Best Asian Film Newton Won
Asia Pacific Screen Awards Best Actor Rajkummar Rao Won [6]
Best Screenplay Amit V Masurkar, Mayank Tewari Won
4 December 2017 Star Screen Awards Best Film (Critics) Newton Won [33]
Best Actor (Critics) Rajkummar Rao Won
Best Director Amit V Masurkar Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Pankaj Tripathi Nominated
Best Supporting Actress Anjali Patil Nominated
30 December 2017 Zee Cine Awards Best Film (Jury's Choice) Amit V Masurkar Nominated [34]
Best Actor – Male (Jury's Choice) Rajkummar Rao Nominated
20 January 2018 Filmfare Awards Best Film (Critics) Newton Won [35]
Best Actor (Critics) Rajkummar Rao Nominated [36]
Best Supporting Actor Pankaj Tripathi Nominated [37]
Best Editing Shweta Venkat Mathew Nominated
Best Original Story Amit V Masurkar Won
Best Screenplay Amit V Masurkar, Mayank Tewari Nominated
Best Dialogue Nominated
Best Cinematography Swapnil S Sonawane Nominated
6 March 2018 Bollywood Film Journalists Awards Best Feature Film Newton Won [38]
Best Actor Rajkummar Rao Won
17 March 2018 Asian Film Awards Best Film Newton Nominated [39]
Best Actor Rajkummar Rao Nominated
Best Screenplay Amit V Masurkar, Mayank Tewari Won
20 March 2018 News18 Reel Movie Awards Best Director Amit V Masurkar Won [40]
Best Supporting Actor Pankaj Tripathi Won
Best Editing Shweta Venkat Mathew Won
Best Film Newton Nominated [41][42]
Best Cinematography Swapnil S Sonawane Nominated
Best Sound Niraj Gera Nominated
Best Screenplay Amit V Masurkar, Mayank Tewari Nominated
Best Dialogues Nominated
3 May 2018 National Film Awards Best Feature Film (Hindi) Producer: Drishyam Films

Director: Amit V Masurkar

Won [43]
Special Mention (Actor) Pankaj Tripathi Won
22 June 2018 International Indian Film Academy Awards Best Editing Shweta Venkat Mathew Won [44][45]
Best Film Newton Nominated
Best Director Amit V Masurkar Nominated
Best Story Won
Best Actor Rajkummar Rao Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Pankaj Tripathi Nominated

See also

References

  1. ^ "Why Newton could overrule Murphy's Law at the Oscars". Livemint. 22 September 2017.
  2. ^ "Box Office: India collections and day wise break up of Newton". Bollywood Hungama.
  3. ^ "'Newton': Berlin Review". Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  4. ^ Huffington Post
  5. ^ "Newton movie review: Rajkummar Rao, Pankaj Tripathi, Anjali Patil shine in a dazzlingly low-key dramedy". 19 September 2017.
  6. ^ a b Chauhan, Guarang (23 November 2017). "Asia Pacific Screen Awards: Rajkummar Rao bags the best actor trophy as Newton win 2 awards - view list". TimesNow. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  7. ^ "APSA Nominees & Winners".
  8. ^ "National Film Awards 2018 complete winners list: Sridevi named Best Actress; Newton is Best Hindi Film". Firstpost. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 13 April 2018.
  9. ^ "These are the 91 other films Rajkummar Rao's Newton is competing with at the Oscars". 6 October 2017.
  10. ^ "'Newton' is India's official entry to Oscars 2018". Times of India. 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  11. ^ "Newton". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Retrieved 10 October 2021. Edit this at Wikidata
  12. ^ "Newton Reviews".
  13. ^ "Rumble in the jungle". Rajeev Masand.
  14. ^ "Newton Movie Review". The Times of India.
  15. ^ "Newton Movie Review: Rajkummar Rao's black comedy is the finest Hindi film of 2017". India Today.
  16. ^ "Newton movie review: This Rajkummar Rao film is as sharp and subversive as Jaane Bhi Do Yaaro". The Indian Express.
  17. ^ "Newton movie review: A charming satire on the dance of democracy". Hindustan Times.
  18. ^ "A New Dalit Hero". The Indian Express. 5 October 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2021.
  19. ^ "Rajkummar Rao-starrer Newton wins Art Cinema honour at Berlinale". Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  20. ^ "Huffington Post India". Huffington Post India. Retrieved 4 April 2017.
  21. ^ "Rajkummar Rao's political satire 'Newton' is India's entry for the Oscars". Hindustan Times.
  22. ^ "India's Oscar entry 'Newton' to get Rs 1 crore grant from Centre". The Times of India.
  23. ^ "Newton". Berlin International Film Festival.
  24. ^ "Newton Official Trailer". YouTube.
  25. ^ "Newton Survives - Bhoomi And Haseena Parkar Go Down".
  26. ^ "Newton Slows In Second Weekend".
  27. ^ "'Newton' is different from 'Secret Ballot', confirms Iranian director". Gulf News. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  28. ^ "Newton may not be copied from Secret Ballot, but is the poster inspired by this Satyajit Ray film?". India Today. Ist. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  29. ^ Karki, Tripti (26 September 2017). "A coincidence? There's an uncanny resemblance between posters of Newton and Satyajit Ray's Ganashatru". www.indiatvnews.com. Retrieved 9 November 2019.
  30. ^ "Berlinale 2017: Rajkummar Rao's Newton wins big at the film festival". Firstpost. 20 February 2017. Retrieved 27 September 2017.
  31. ^ "41st Hong Kong International Film Festival – Awards 2017".
  32. ^ "IFFK 2017: Newton bags NETPAC and FIPRESCI awards; Golden Crow Pheasant goes to Wajib". Firstpost. 17 December 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
  33. ^ "Star Screen Awards 2017: Dangal wins big, Vidya Balan-Rajkummar Rao named best actor and actress". Retrieved 4 December 2017.
  34. ^ "2018 Archives - Zee Cine Awards". Zee Cine Awards. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  35. ^ "Critics Best Film 2017 Nominees | Filmfare Awards". filmfare.com. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  36. ^ "Critics Best Actor in Leading Role Male 2017 Nominees | Filmfare Awards". filmfare.com. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
  37. ^ "Nominations for the 63rd Jio Filmfare Awards 2018". filmfare.com. Retrieved 18 January 2018.
  38. ^ FinalVoteCount (PDF).
  39. ^ Frater, Patrick (17 March 2018). "Asian Film Awards: 'Youth' Wins Top Prize From 'Demon Cat'". Variety.
  40. ^ "'Newton' & 'Mukti Bhawan' Win Big at the REEL Movie Awards". The Quint. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  41. ^ "Reel Movie On Screen Awards 2018 | Best Film, Actor, Actress, Director and More". News18. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  42. ^ "Reel Movie Behind The Scenes Awards 2018 |Best Cinematography, Sound, Art / Production Design, Editing, Music, Screenplay, Dialogues". News18. Retrieved 21 March 2018.
  43. ^ "65th National Film Awards LIVE: Sridevi Posthumously Awarded Best Actress; Vinod Khanna Honoured With Dada Saheb Phalke Award". News18. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  44. ^ "IIFA Awards 2018 Winners". IIFA.
  45. ^ "IIFA Nominations 2018: Tumhari Sulu Leads With 7 Nods, Newton Follows". NDTV.com. Retrieved 28 May 2018.

Read other articles:

Citra satelit dari Kawasan Metropolitan Bangkok : Daerah perkotaan di tepi dan sepanjang jalan arteri merupakan ruang desakota. Sebuah jalur batas kota desa pinggiran kota yang terletak di Distrik Baiyun, Guangzhou, Tiongkok. Baiyun terkenal oleh penduduk setempat sebagai daerah desakota di Guangzhou . Desakota adalah istilah yang digunakan dalam geografi perkotaan yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan wilayah di antara lingkungan kota-kota besar. Daerah desakota ini berada di wilayah per...

 

Town in Massachusetts, United StatesAshby, MassachusettsTownAerial photo of Ashby, looking toward the center of town (this was taken prior to the construction of the public safety building). SealLocation in Middlesex County in MassachusettsCoordinates: 42°40′40″N 71°49′15″W / 42.67778°N 71.82083°W / 42.67778; -71.82083CountryUnited StatesStateMassachusettsCountyMiddlesexSettled1676Incorporated1767Government • TypeOpen town meeting • ...

 

追晉陸軍二級上將趙家驤將軍个人资料出生1910年 大清河南省衛輝府汲縣逝世1958年8月23日(1958歲—08—23)(47—48歲) † 中華民國福建省金門縣国籍 中華民國政党 中國國民黨获奖 青天白日勳章(追贈)军事背景效忠 中華民國服役 國民革命軍 中華民國陸軍服役时间1924年-1958年军衔 二級上將 (追晉)部队四十七師指挥東北剿匪總司令部參謀長陸軍�...

Bintang DharmaDianugerahkan oleh Presiden IndonesiaTipeBintang MiliterDibentuk1958Negara IndonesiaKelayakanMiliterStatusMasih dianugerahkanPrioritasTingkat lebih tinggiBintang MahaputeraTingkat lebih rendahBintang Yudha DharmaSetingkatBintang Jasa UtamaBintang KemanusiaanBintang Penegak Demokrasi UtamaBintang Budaya Parama DharmaBintang GerilyaBintang SaktiPita tanda kehormatan Bintang Dharma adalah tanda kehormatan yang dianugerahkan oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk menghormati ...

 

Pulau Kaliage KecilNegaraIndonesiaGugus kepulauanKepulauan SeribuProvinsiDKI JakartaKabupatenKepulauan SeribuLuas- km²Populasi- Pulau Kaliage Kecil adalah sebuah pulau yang terletak di Kepulauan Seribu di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta, Indonesia. Lihat pula Kabupaten Administratif Kepulauan Seribu Kepulauan Seribu Pranala luar Situs resmi Kabupaten Administratif Kepulauan Seribu Diarsipkan 2017-02-22 di Wayback Machine. lbsPulau di Kepulauan Seribu Pulau Air Besar Pulau Air Kecil Pulau ...

 

American activist Randall TerryTerry in 2011BornRandall Allen Terry (1959-04-25) April 25, 1959 (age 65)New York City, New York, U.S.EducationElim Bible Institute and CollegeWhitefield Theological Seminary (BA)Empire State University (BA)Norwich University (MA)OccupationAuthorKnown forAnti-abortion activist (Operation Rescue)Political partyRepublican (before 2011)Democratic (2011–2012)Independent (2012–2024)Constitution (2024–present)Other politicalaffiliationsRight to Life (1...

Medullary laminae of thalamusThalamic nucleiDetailsIdentifiersLatinlamina medullaris lateralis thalami, lamina medullaris medialis thalamiNeuroNames234, 235TA98A14.1.08.660 A14.1.08.661 A14.1.09.508 A14.1.09.510TA25682Anatomical terms of neuroanatomy[edit on Wikidata] Medullary laminae of thalamus are layers of myelinated fibres that appear on cross sections of the thalamus. They also are commonly referred to as laminae medullares thalami or medullary layers of thalamus. The specific laye...

 

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

 

Перепись населения в Казахстане 2009 года — вторая, после обретения суверенитета, перепись населения Казахстана. Проводилась 24-25 февраля. Предварительные официальные результаты переписи были опубликованы 4 февраля 2010 года на сайте казахстанского госкомстата. Чи�...

Montecalvo IrpinoKomuneComune di Montecalvo IrpinoLokasi Montecalvo Irpino di Provinsi AvellinoNegaraItaliaWilayah CampaniaProvinsiAvellino (AV)Luas[1] • Total54,01 km2 (20,85 sq mi)Ketinggian[2]623 m (2,044 ft)Populasi (2016)[3] • Total3.907 • Kepadatan72/km2 (190/sq mi)Zona waktuUTC+1 (CET) • Musim panas (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Kode pos83037Kode area telepon0825Situs webhttp://www.comune.mont...

 

أدب ألمانيمعلومات عامةجزء من أدب أوروبي جانب من جوانب الألمانية يدرسه German-language studies (en) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات زاوية من معرض الكتاب في فرانكفورت استمع إلى هذه المقالة(2 أجزاء، 7 دقائق) الجزء 2 الملفات الصوتية هذه أُنشئت من نسخة هذه المقالة المؤرخة في خطأ: لم �...

 

Department of the Government of the United Kingdom (1918–1964) For the Nazi German ministry, see Ministry of Aviation (Nazi Germany). For the UK civil and military ministry 1959–1967, see Ministry of Aviation. For the Italian ministry, see Ministry of Aeronautics. Air MinistryCoat of Arms of HM GovernmentDepartment overviewFormed1918Dissolved1964Superseding agencyMinistry of DefenceJurisdictionGovernment of the United KingdomHeadquartersAir Ministry Building WhitehallLondonDepartment exec...

Чемпионаты мира по хоккею с шайбой под эгидой ИИХФМужчиныЧемпионат мира ТОП-дивизион I дивизион II дивизион III дивизион IV дивизион Молодёжный турнир (до 20 лет) ТОП-дивизион I дивизион II дивизион III дивизион Юниорский турнир (до 18 лет) ТОП-дивизион I дивизион II дивизион III диви...

 

Heart, Mind and SoulHeart, Mind and Soul CD coverAlbum studio karya TVXQDirilisMarch 22, 2006GenreJ-Pop, K-pop, R&B, hip hopLabelAvex Trax, Rhythm ZoneKronologi TVXQ Rising Sun(2005)String Module Error: Match not found2005 Heart, Mind and Soul(2006) O-正.反.合.(2006) Singel dalam album Heart, Mind and Soul Stay with me TonightDirilis: 27 April 2005 Somebody to LoveDirilis: 13 Juli 2005 My DestinyDirilis: 2 November 2005 Asu wa Kuru KaraDirilis: 8 Maret 2006 Rising Sun/Heart, Mind a...

 

Pour la chanson tirée de l'album, voir Rester la même (chanson). Rester la même Album de Lorie Sortie 31 octobre 2005 Enregistré 2005 Durée 73:00 Genre Variété française, RnB, pop, zouk, pop rock Format CD, téléchargement Producteur Johnny Williams Label Vogue, Sony BMG Albums de Lorie Best of(2005) Live Tour 2006(2006)Singles Rester la mêmeSortie : 5 décembre 2005 SOSSortie : 27 février 2006 Parti pour zoukerSortie : 26 mai 2006 Fashion VictimSortie...

View that all people must be able to access the Internet For broader coverage of this topic, see Digital rights and Internet access. The right to Internet access, also known as the right to broadband or freedom to connect, is the view that all people must be able to access the Internet in order to exercise and enjoy their rights to freedom of expression and opinion and other fundamental human rights, that states have a responsibility to ensure that Internet access is broadly available, and th...

 

Modernized form of Buddhism Il Won Sang symbol in a Won Meditation Hall, Chapel Hill, NC Won BuddhismHangul원불교Hanja圓佛敎Revised RomanizationWonbulgyoMcCune–ReischauerWŏnbulgyo Won Buddhism (Korean: 원불교; Hanja: 圓佛敎) is a modern Buddhist religion originating in Korea. The name Won Buddhism comes from the Korean words 원/圓 won (circle) and 불교/佛敎 bulgyo (Buddhism), literally meaning Round Buddhism or interpret...

 

خوان كاميلو زونيغا (بالإسبانية: Juan Camilo Zúñiga)‏  معلومات شخصية الاسم الكامل خوان كاميلو زونيغا موسكيرا الميلاد 14 ديسمبر 1985 (العمر 38 سنة)كولومبيا الطول 1.72 م (5 قدم 7 1⁄2 بوصة)[1][1] مركز اللعب مدافع الجنسية كولومبيا  معلومات النادي النادي الحالي واتفورد �...

Comprehensive high school in Mission Viejo, California, United StatesTrabuco Hills High SchoolAddress27501 Mustang RunMission Viejo, California 92691United StatesCoordinates33°39′18″N 117°39′07″W / 33.655°N 117.652°W / 33.655; -117.652InformationSchool typePublic, Comprehensive High SchoolFounded1985School districtSaddleback Valley Unified School DistrictSuperintendentClint HarwickPrincipalAlicia FoulkGrades9-12Enrollment2,579 (2022-23)[1]CampusSub...

 

38°53′20″N 77°01′34″W / 38.8888°N 77.026°W / 38.8888; -77.026 مؤسسة سميثسونيان     معلومات عامة الدولة الولايات المتحدة  الاسم نسبة إلى جيمس سميثسون[1]  المؤسس جيمس سميثسون  سنة التأسيس 10 أغسطس 1846[2]  عدد الزوار سنوياً 30000000 (2012)[3]  الموقع الإلكتروني المو�...