Nasty woman

"Nasty woman"
Demonstrator holding "nasty woman" sign at Women's March, Chicago, January 2017
DateOctober 19, 2016[1]
LocationUnited States
Cause2016 United States presidential debates

"Nasty woman" was a phrase used by 2016 US presidential candidate Donald Trump to refer to opponent Hillary Clinton during the third presidential debate.[1][2] The phrase made worldwide news, became a viral call for some female voters, and has also launched a feminist movement by the same name.[3]

The phrase influenced memes,[4] popular culture,[5] books and magazines,[6] art exhibits,[7] and theater and concert productions,[8] and came to be known as a women's rights rallying cry by some in the media.[9][10][11]

Origin

On October 19, 2016, during the final presidential debate, Hillary Clinton said she hoped to improve the Social Security program by increasing taxes on the wealthy, commenting that her own Social Security contributions would accordingly go up along with those of her opponent, Donald Trump, "assuming he can't figure out how to get out of it." Trump immediately retorted, "Such a nasty woman." His comment sparked an immediate reaction on various social media platforms, having the biggest response from Twitter. Women, and some men, embraced Trump's insult and turned it into a hashtag. Some users even referenced Janet Jackson's 1986 single "Nasty". Considered the female equivalent of Trump's "bad hombres", "nasty woman" became an international rallying cry for feminist women in defiance of Trump.[12]

Movement

Women's March Topeka, KS 2017
Women's March in Topeka, Kansas, 2017

The Nasty Woman Movement is a movement that launched in 2016 as a result of a comment made by then-Presidential nominee Donald Trump. The phrase has been used by many feminists that describe themselves as being "just as nasty – maybe even more nasty – than the woman [Hillary Clinton] Trump had attempted to denigrate, via a weaponized mutter."[13] The term is associated with the goals of the Women's Movement through a poem, "I Am a Nasty Woman", which was recited at the Women's March on Washington.[14] Its intent is to reclaim the pejorative term 'nasty'.[15] "The phrase [nasty woman] became a rallying cry for women everywhere",[16] and it has generated merchandise that bears the term 'nasty woman'.[17] Also, projects and exhibitions have used the term for their efforts to fundraise for Planned Parenthood.[18] Some celebrities favor the phrase, wearing 'nasty woman' T-shirts and expressing their support.[19] The support was most notable on Twitter, where the phrase was, approvingly, tweeted about.[20]

Partnerships

Various offshoot independent projects from the Nasty Women Movement have raised funds for the organization Planned Parenthood. The fundraising is in direct response to President Donald Trump's conservative anti-abortion agenda to cut federal funding to Planned Parenthood due to their abortion services.[21]

Nasty Women Project: Voices from the Resistance

Nasty Women Project: Voices from the Resistance is a book compiling a collection of empowering stories from "Nasty Women" around the nation that were affected emotionally or in other ways by the 2016 election that resulted in Donald Trump getting the nomination.[22] The book was published "to fight the threat of misogyny and oppression overtaking our nation" with 100% of the proceeds going directly to funding Planned Parenthood.[23] The book is "not a project to shed the limelight or give the glory to any one person. It is to chronicle and be a reminder of where we have been, where we will go, what we are capable of doing and what we will do, as women, mothers, daughters, sisters, friends."[24] Writers Margaret Atwood, Louise O'Neill, and Nikesh Shukla have voiced their appreciation for The Nasty Women Project.[25]

"Nasty Woman" Apparel

Sales from the viral "Nasty Woman" T-shirt, created by Amanda Brinkman[26] and worn by various celebrities and many others involved in the movement, have thus far raised over $130,000 for Planned Parenthood.[27] Google Ghost has since rebranded as Shrill Society[28] and created other products revolving around the Nasty Women Movement, continuing to donate a percentage of all their merchandise sales to charitable organizations. Some of their new merchandise includes a "Year of the Nasty Woman" planner, also known as the "Fuck Trump Action Planner," that features inspiring quotes from other female leaders along with ideas of various ways to take action during Trump's presidency.[29] Other independent designers have also created merchandise with portions of the proceeds going to Planned Parenthood.[30]

Nasty Women Exhibition

Another large contributor is the global art and activism movement Nasty Women, which has held various art exhibits internationally featuring artists from around the world with 100% of the proceeds going directly to Planned Parenthood.[31] One of the projects creators, Roxanne Jackson, explained that the exhibits have an open submission process that accepts "all submitted artwork for this show, regardless of content, as we are focusing on the solidarity of women coming together to object the Trump regime, rather than curating a more typical exhibition."[32] The other co-director of the movement Jessamyn Fiore sees the art exhibit as a demonstration of "the power of our collective strength and determination and creativity and compassion. We will not tolerate any move backwards in time in terms of the policies that affect my body, my health, my quality of life, my freedom."[31] The creators asked artists to price their pieces at $100 or less so anyone can afford them. Fiore explained, "I want audience members who have never bought a work of art before to come to the exhibition and be moved by the experience and fall in love with a piece and think '$30, yeah I can afford that, and I'm helping Planned Parenthood!'"[32] Thus far, the Nasty Women exhibitions have raised over $180,000 for Planned Parenthood.[33]

T-shirts, apparel and products

Women's March protest

The Nasty Woman t-shirt designed by Shrill Society was created during the 2016 debate and made available for purchase online, with half of the proceeds pledged to fund Planned Parenthood.[34] The t-shirt went viral and attracted national media attention overnight,[35] with celebrities such as Will Ferrell, Katy Perry, Kristen Bell and Julia Louis-Dreyfus all wearing them publicly and posting their support on social media outlets. The t-shirt quickly became a symbol for the movement.[36]

In July 2017, Samantha Bee's "Nasty Woman Shirt" campaign raised over $1 million (~$1.22 million in 2023) for Planned Parenthood.[37] In addition to apparel, other women-owned businesses and brands launched products with philanthropic components. Founded by Meg Hursh Murray in 2016, Nasty Woman Wines produces "unapologetically feminist wines on a mission" donating 20% of net profits to organizations that help drive equality and representation for all.[38] Nasty Woman Lip Gloss produces cruelty-free, vegan cosmetics with a mission of gender quality and proceeds of sales supporting organizations that value of empowerment and equality.[39] Shrill Society created a Nasty Woman Card Game to get players talking about politics, feminism and current events.[29] Published by Penguin Random House, it was released in August 2018.

In the media

The media has supplied support to the nasty women project with the types of articles written about the subject. BuzzFeed has written several articles about the Nasty Women Project, giving the topic more air in the social media sense.[40][41] Various media outlets such as NPR, The Huffington Post, The Guardian, and many more, all covered aspects of Nasty Women.[42] Saturday Night Live also performed a skit featuring Nasty Woman and Bad Hombres.[43] The reclaiming of the title "nasty woman" has been viewed in a mostly favorable way by the political left, with Senator Elizabeth Warren using the "nasty woman" quote as a call for women to vote against Trump on election day.[44]

Nina Mariah Donovan, a teenage poetry slam artist, created a poem in response entitled "Nasty Woman" that actress Ashley Judd performed at the 2017 Women's March following Donald Trump's inauguration as President of the United States.[45][46][47][48]

The 2018 science-fiction film Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom contained an allusion to the quote, the villainous character Ken Wheatley (Ted Levine) describing Dr. Zia Rodriguez (Daniella Pineda) as a "nasty woman".[49][50][51][52]

Rodes Rollins, a singer-songwriter, released "Nasty Woman" in April 2018, "a song centered on the themes of female empowerment and pride".[53]

In the ABC series Scandal, main character Olivia Pope tells future president Melody Grant that anytime a woman is in defiance of a man she will be perceived as a "nasty woman", referencing Donald Trump's comments.

"Nasty Woman" on Twitter

The #NastyWoman hashtag became popular on social media outlets almost immediately after Donald Trump made the offhanded comment of Hillary Clinton being "such a nasty woman".[54] The hashtag is largely responsible for the immense amount of support and coverage that the movement has gotten. Elizabeth Banks, Jessica Chastain, Chloë Grace Moretz, Denis Leary, Aidy Bryant, Seth Meyers, Yvette Nicole Brown, Patton Oswalt, W. Kamau Bell, and Chelsea Handler have all taken to Twitter to criticize Donald Trump's comments and behavior during the presidential debates, particularly in regard to his "nasty woman" comment.[55]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Woolf, Nicky (October 20, 2016). "'Nasty woman': Trump attacks Clinton during final debate". The Guardian.
  2. ^ WITW Staff (January 23, 2017). "'Nasty Woman' poem performed by Ashley Judd at Women's March written by 19-year-old Nina Donovan". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved January 29, 2017.
  3. ^ Gray, Emma (October 20, 2016). "How 'Nasty Woman' Became A Viral Call For Solidarity". The Huffington Post.
  4. ^ Sanders, Sam (October 20, 2016). "#MemeOfTheWeek: Nasty Woman, Donald Trump, Hillary Clinton And Janet Jackson". NPR.
  5. ^ Fretts, Bruce (November 20, 2016). "Jessica Chastain's 'Miss Sloan' Echoes Campaign Rhetoric". The New York Times.
  6. ^ Murray, Georgia (March 13, 2017). "Nasty Women, this new book is for you". Evening Standard. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  7. ^ Furman, Anna (January 13, 2017). "Nasty Women art exhibit aims at taking power back from Trump". The Guardian.
  8. ^ Wren, Celia (March 21, 2017). "'Nasty Women Rep' grapples with sexuality, society". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 24, 2017.
  9. ^ Garber, Megan (October 12, 2016). "'Nasty': A Feminist History". The Atlantic.
  10. ^ Jones, Ann (November 1, 2016). "Nasty Women". The Huffington Post.
  11. ^ Siddiqui, Sabrina; Gambino, Lauren; Redden, Molly; Walters, Joanna (January 22, 2017). "'This is just the beginning': women who marched against Trump vow to fight on". The Guardian.
  12. ^ Thorpe, JR. "The Origins Of "Nasty" As A Word & Insult To Women". Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  13. ^ Garber, Megan (October 20, 2016). "'Nasty': A Feminist History". The Atlantic. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  14. ^ Kelley, Seth (January 21, 2017). "Ashley Judd Recites 'I am a Nasty Woman' Poem at Women's March on Washington". Variety. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  15. ^ Reinstein, Julia (October 20, 2016). "Women Are Reclaiming Their 'Nastiness' After Trump Called Clinton 'Nasty' During The Debate". BuzzFeed. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  16. ^ Carothers, Cassie (October 21, 2016). "Women Reclaim 'Nasty Woman' as Their own Rallying Cry". Global Citizen. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  17. ^ Hatch, Jenavieve (October 20, 2016). "18 Perfect Pieces Of Merch For The Nasty Woman In All Of Us". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  18. ^ Pearson, Catherine (January 6, 2017). "A Guide to Feminist Swag That Gives Back to Planned Parenthood". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  19. ^ Wolfgang, Ben. "Clinton Seizes Upon 'Nasty Woman' as Trump takes Verbal Self-Destruction to New Heights". The Washington Times. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  20. ^ Weaver, Hilary (October 20, 2016). "Celebrities React to Trump Calling Clinton 'Such a Nasty Woman'". Vanity Fair. Retrieved April 24, 2017.
  21. ^ Gillin, Joshua. "Updated - Trump-O-Meter: Defund Planned Parenthood". PolitiFact. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  22. ^ Passons, Erin (April 17, 2017). "Mission Statement | Nasty Women Book Project". Nasty Women Project.
  23. ^ "Learn About Our Purpose". Nasty Women Project. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  24. ^ Kelly, Chris (January 6, 2017). "Paul Ryan Is Underestimating Nasty Women". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  25. ^ Crum, Maddie (January 17, 2017). "'Nasty Women' Is The Intersectional Essay Collection Feminists Need". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  26. ^ Times-Picayune, Doug MacCash, NOLA com | (October 28, 2016). "New Orleans designer's 'Nasty Woman' T-shirt goes viral". NOLA.com. Retrieved May 5, 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  27. ^ "Sales of 'Nasty Woman' T-Shirts Raise More Than $100,000 for Planned Parenthood". People. December 21, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  28. ^ Talati-Parikh, Sitanshi (March 30, 2018). "The enduring appeal of the slogan tee". Livemint. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  29. ^ a b Mercado, Mia (August 9, 2018). "This New "Nasty Woman" Card Game Will Have You & Your Friends Howling With Laughter". Bustle. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  30. ^ Pearson, Catherine (January 6, 2017). "A Guide To Feminist Swag That Gives Back To Planned Parenthood". The Huffington Post. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  31. ^ a b Furman, Anna (January 13, 2017). "Nasty Women art exhibit aims at taking power back from Trump". The Guardian. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  32. ^ a b "The Nasty Women Exhibition is Art's Answer to Trump's Nearing Presidency". Creators (Vice). January 2, 2017. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  33. ^ "Nasty Women". Nasty Women. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  34. ^ Landsbaum, Claire. "'Nasty Woman' T-Shirt Raises More Than $100,000 for Planned Parenthood". The Cut. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  35. ^ Gupta, Prachi (October 20, 2016). "Donald Trump's Insult Inspires 'Nasty Woman' T-Shirt". Cosmopolitan. Retrieved May 1, 2020.
  36. ^ "This "Nasty Woman" T-Shirt Has Raised Over $100,000 for Planned Parenthood". Cosmopolitan. December 21, 2016. Retrieved April 17, 2017.
  37. ^ O'Connell, Michael (July 13, 2017). "'Nasty Woman' (and Emmy Nominee) Samantha Bee Hits $1 Million Goal for Planned Parenthood". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved July 19, 2017.
  38. ^ "Nasty Woman Wines". Nasty Woman Wines.
  39. ^ "Nasty Woman Cosmetics: Cruelty Free, Vegan Cosmetics and Apparel". Nasty Woman Cosmetics.
  40. ^ "36 Songs All Nasty Women Need". BuzzFeed. January 20, 2017. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  41. ^ "Women Are Reclaiming Their 'Nastiness' After Trump Called Clinton 'Nasty' During The Debate". BuzzFeed. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
  42. ^ "PRESS". Nasty Women. December 15, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  43. ^ "See 'SNL' Mock Trump's 'Bad Hombres', 'Nasty Woman' in Debate Sketch". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  44. ^ Khalid, Asma. "Elizabeth Warren Rallies 'Nasty Women' To Vote For Clinton". NPR. Retrieved April 19, 2017.
  45. ^ Balakit, Melanie (January 21, 2017). "Tenn. teen wrote Ashley Judd's 'Nasty Woman' poem". USA Today.
  46. ^ Kelley, Seth (January 21, 2017). "Ashley Judd Recites 'I Am a Nasty Woman' Poem at Women's March on Washington". Variety.
  47. ^ Rosen, Christopher (January 23, 2017). "Ashley Judd recites powerful 'Nasty Woman' poem at Women's March". Entertainment Weekly.
  48. ^ Blay, Zeba (January 21, 2017). "Ashley Judd Fires Up Women's March With Stirring 'Nasty Woman' Performance". The Huffington Post.
  49. ^ Grebey, James (June 22, 2018). "'Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom' Is Weirdly, Impotently Anti-Trump". Inverse.
  50. ^ "How A Nasty Woman Line Ended Up In Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom". CinemaBlend. June 27, 2018.
  51. ^ "There are some very subtle Donald Trump jokes in Jurassic World: Fallen Kingdom". Radio Times.
  52. ^ Bunch, Sonny (June 21, 2018). "'Jurassic World' and the decline of the quip". The Washington Post.
  53. ^ Scrudato, Ken (April 26, 2018). "BLACKBOOK PREMIERE: Rodes Rollins' Fearlessly Feminist New Single 'Nasty Woman'". BlackBook.
  54. ^ "Women On Social Media Respond To Trump Calling Clinton A 'Nasty Woman'". NPR. Retrieved April 18, 2017.
  55. ^ Weaver, Hilary. "Celebrities React to Trump Calling Clinton 'Such a Nasty Woman'". Vanity Fair. Retrieved April 19, 2017.

Read other articles:

Batak Toba - Humbang ᯅᯖᯂ᯲ ᯖᯬᯅ - ᯂᯮᯔ᯲ᯅᯰRumah Batak Taman Mini Indonesia IndahDaerah dengan populasi signifikanHumbang, Sumatera Utara: 1.5 juta.Bahasabahasa Batak: logat Humbang dan bahasa Indonesia juga digunakan.AgamaMayoritas Kristen (Protestan dan Katolik) Minoritas Islam dan ParmalimKelompok etnik terkaitSilindung, Samosir, Toba Humbang (surat Batak Toba: ᯂᯮᯔ᯲ᯅᯰ) merupakan salah satu bagian dari wilayah Tano Batak, meliputi Kabupaten Humbang Hasunduta...

 

 

Peta lokasi Vincenzo A. Sagun Vincenzo A. Sagun adalah munisipalitas yang terletak di provinsi Zamboanga del Sur, Filipina. Wilayah ini memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 19.072 jiwa. Vincenzo A. Sagun terbagi menjadi 14 barangay. Ambulon Biu-os Cogon Danan Kabatan Kapatagan Limason Linoguayan Lumbal Lunib Maculay Maraya Sagucan Waling-waling Pranala luar Philippine Standard Geographic Code Diarsipkan 2012-04-13 di Wayback Machine. 2000 Philippine Census Information lbs Provinsi Zamboanga Selat...

 

 

Pertempuan Grunwald karya Jan Matejko. Pertempuran Grunwald atau Pertempuran Pertama Tannenberg adalah salah satu pertempuran terpenting di Eropa pada abad pertengahan yang melibatkan Polandia-Lituania-Kesatria Teuton (Jerman). Pertempuran ini terjadi pada 15 Juli 1410 dan merupakan peperangan terbesar yang melibatkan kesatria. Peperangan terjadi antara Kerajaan Polandia bersama Keharyapatihan Lituania, yang dipimpin Raja Jogaila, Władysław II Jagiełło melawan Ksatria Teuton pimpinan Ulri...

American physician John C. BennettEngraving of John C. Bennett as Major General of the Nauvoo Legion (in a hand-in-waistcoat pose) Assistant President of the ChurchApril 8, 1841 (1841-04-08) – May 11, 1842 (1842-05-11)[1]Called byJoseph SmithEnd reasonExcommunicated and removed from position 1st Mayor of Nauvoo, IllinoisIn officeFebruary 1, 1841 (1841-02-01)[2] – May 17, 1842 (1842-05-1...

 

 

Vous lisez un « article de qualité » labellisé en 2009. Pour les articles homonymes, voir Kerouac. Jack Kerouac Jack Kerouac par Tom Palumbo vers 1956. Données clés Nom de naissance Jean-Louis Kérouac Alias Jack Kerouac Naissance 12 mars 1922 Lowell (Massachusetts) Décès 21 octobre 1969 (à 47 ans) St. Petersburg (Floride) Activité principale Écrivain, poète Distinctions Honoris Causa posthume délivré par l'université de Lowell (Massachusetts) Descendants Jan Ke...

 

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) ناميبيا في الألعاب الأولمبية علم ناميبيا رمز ل.أ.د.  NAM ل.أ.و. اللجنة الأولمبية الوطنية الناميبي...

« Région parisienne » et « Île de France » redirigent ici. Pour les autres significations, voir Île-de-France (homonymie). Pour les articles homonymes, voir IDF. Île-de-France Administration Pays France Siège du conseil régional Saint-Ouen-sur-Seine Préfecture Paris Départements et collectivités territoriales Paris (75)Seine-et-Marne (77)Yvelines (78)Essonne (91)Hauts-de-Seine (92)Seine-Saint-Denis (93)Val-de-Marne (94)Val-d'Oise (95) Arrondissements 25 Canto...

 

 

1997 single by Two-MixWhite ReflectionSingle by Two-Mixfrom the album BPM Best Files LanguageJapaneseB-sideBurningReleasedJanuary 15, 1997 (1997-01-15)Recorded1996GenreJ-popelectropopanisonLength4:48LabelKing RecordsComposer(s)Minami TakayamaLyricist(s)Shiina NaganoProducer(s)Two-MixTwo-Mix singles chronology Rhythm Generation (1996) White Reflection (1997) True Navigation (1997) Music videosWhite Reflection (Short Ver.) on YouTube White Reflection is the sixth single by J-pop ...

 

 

Донские славянесамоназвание неизвестно Тип часть вятичей или отдельная неизвестная племенная группа Этноиерархия Группа народов славяне Подгруппа восточные славяне Общие данные Религия славянское язычество Первые упоминания предположительно упоминаются в письм...

French footballer and manager Pierre Cahuzac Cahuzac in 1978Personal informationDate of birth (1927-07-03)3 July 1927Place of birth Saint-Pons, FranceDate of death 31 August 2003(2003-08-31) (aged 76)Place of death Lavaur, FrancePosition(s) MidfielderSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)1951–1952 AS Béziers 1952–1960 Toulouse International career1957 France 2 (0)Managerial career1961–1971 GFCO Ajaccio1971–1979 Bastia1979–1983 Toulouse1984–1985 Marseille[1] *Club domest...

 

 

American prelate His Excellency, The Most ReverendHenry Pinckney NorthropBishop of CharlestonNorthrop in 1914SeeDiocese of CharlestonIn officeJanuary 8, 1882 -June 7, 1916PredecessorPatrick Neeson LynchSuccessorWilliam Thomas RussellOther post(s)Vicar Apostolic of North CarolinaOrdersOrdinationJune 25, 1865by Pietro de Villanova CastellacciConsecrationJanuary 8, 1882by James GibbonsPersonal detailsBorn(1842-05-05)May 5, 1842Charleston, South CarolinaDiedJune 7, 1916(1916-06-07) (age...

 

 

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言,清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日(哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統) 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

Gerard David, Kedatangan Raja-raja, National Gallery, London, 1515–1523 Kedatangan Orang-orang Majus, Gentile da Fabriano, 1423 Kedatangan Orang-orang Majus (bahasa Inggris: Adoration of the Magi; Pemujaan orang-orang Majus) atau Kedatangan Raja-raja (Adoration of the Kings) adalah nama tradisional yang diberikan kepada sebuah kisah dalam Kelahiran Yesus dimana orang-orang Majus, menemui Yesus dengan mengikuti bintang, memberikan-Nya emas, mur dan kemenyan, dan menyembah-Nya. Hal terseb...

 

 

American non-profit organization Theatre Communications GroupFounded1961TypeTheatricalHeadquartersNew York City, New York, United States[1] Theatre Communications Group (TCG) is a non-profit service organization headquartered in New York City that promotes professional non-profit theatre in the United States.[2] The organization also publishes American Theatre magazine and ARTSEARCH, a theatrical employment bulletin,[3] as well as trade editions of theatrical scripts. ...

 

 

Removal of water from an area of land For the medical term, see Incision and drainage. Land drainage redirects here. For other uses, see Land drainage (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Drainage – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (September 2007) (Learn how and when ...

This article is about ended Netflix original series and related specials. For current and upcoming Netflix original series and related specials, see List of Netflix original programming. For Netflix original stand-up comedy specials, see List of Netflix original stand-up comedy specials. For Netflix original films, see Lists of Netflix original films. For Netflix exclusive international distribution TV shows, see Lists of Netflix exclusive international distribution programming. These shows ...

 

 

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع جون إريكسون (توضيح). هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (يوليو 2019) جون إريكسون   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 20 يناير 1985 (39 سنة)  فالون  مواطنة السويد  الحياة العملية المهنة متزل...

 

 

إنتاج إعلاميصنف فرعي من الإنتاج السمعي البصري — سينما جزء من صناعة الأفلام يمتهنه  القائمة ... منتج مساعد — منتج أفلام — organizer of film production (en) — مدير إنتاج — ملاحظ سيناريو — صانع أفلام تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات الإنتاج الإعلامي مصطلح يشير إلى كل ما يتعلق بمجال ...

Austrian-born American composer and conductor (1897–1957) Korngold redirects here. For others of the same name, see Korngold (surname). Erich Wolfgang KorngoldKorngold (undated, c. 1912)Born(1897-05-29)May 29, 1897Brno, Moravia, Austria-HungaryDiedNovember 29, 1957(1957-11-29) (aged 60)Los Angeles, CaliforniaCitizenshipAustriaUnited States (from 1943)OccupationsComposerconductorpianistYears active1909–1957Known forOperas, film scores, symphonic and chamber musicSpouse...

 

 

Comune in Piedmont, ItalyCastellazzo BormidaComuneComune di Castellazzo BormidaLocation of Castellazzo Bormida Castellazzo BormidaLocation of Castellazzo Bormida in ItalyShow map of ItalyCastellazzo BormidaCastellazzo Bormida (Piedmont)Show map of PiedmontCoordinates: 44°50′42″N 8°34′39″E / 44.84500°N 8.57750°E / 44.84500; 8.57750CountryItalyRegionPiedmontProvinceAlessandria (AL)FrazioniFontanasseArea[1] • Total45.13 km2 (17.42 ...