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The names used for some major European cities differ in different European and sometimes non-European languages. In some countries where there are two or more languages spoken, such as Belgium or Switzerland, dual forms may be used within the city itself, for example on signage. This is also the case in Ireland, despite a low level of actual usage of the Irish language. In other cases where a regional language is officially recognised, that form of the name may be used in the region, but not nationally. Examples include the Welsh language in Wales in the United Kingdom, and parts of Italy and Spain.

There is a slow trend to return to the local name, which has been going on for a long time.^{[citation needed]} In English Livorno is now used, the old English form of Leghorn having become antiquated at least a century ago. In some cases, such as the replacement of Danzig with Gdansk, the official name has been changed more recently. Since 1995, the government of Ukraine has encouraged the use of Kyiv rather than Kiev.^[1]

English name	Other names or former names
Bacău	Bacău (Romanian), Bakau* – Бакау (Macedonian, Serbian), Bakau* - Бакъу (Bulgarian), Bakeu* – Бакэу (Russian), Bákó* (Hungarian), Bakau* (German), Baka* (Turkish), Bacovia* (Latin*)
Baia Mare	Baia Mare (Estonian, Romanian), Baja Mare* – Баја Маре (Macedonian, Serbian), Baya Mare - Бая Маре (Bulgarian), Frauenbach* (German), Nagybánya* (Hungarian), Neustadt* (rarer German), Rivulus Dominarum* or Rivuli Puellarum (Latin*)
Bailleul	Bailleul (French), Belle* (Dutch*)
/ Bakhchysarai	Bachtschyssaraj (German), Bağçasaray* (Azeri, Crimean Tatar), Bahçesaray (Turkish), Bahcisarai* (Romanian), Bahchisaray* - Бахчисарай (Bulgarian), Bahčisaraj* – Бахчисарај (Macedonian, Serbian), Baheuchisarai* / Pahŭch'isarai – 바흐치사라이 (Korean), Bahtšisarai* (Estonian, Finnish), Bakczysaraj (Polish), Bakhchisaray* – Бахчисарай (Russian), Bakhchysarai* – Бахчисарай (Ukrainian*)
Balassagyarmat	Balassagyarmat (Hungarian), Balážske Ďarmoty* (Slovak), Ďarmoty* (Czech), Jahrmarkt* (German)
Banská Bystrica	Banska Bistrica – Банска Бистрица (Serbian, Macedonian), Banska Bistritsa - Банска Бистрица (Bulgarian), Banská Bystrica* (Slovak, Czech), Bańska Bystrzyca (Polish), Besztercebánya* (Hungarian), Neosolium* (Latin), Neusohl (German*)
Banská Štiavnica	Banská Štiavnica (Slovak), Banska Štijavnica* – Банска Штијавница (Macedonian), Banska Štjavnjica* – Банска Штјавњица (Serbian), Bańska Szczawnica* (Polish), Schemnitz* (German), Selmecbánya* (Hungarian*)
Bar (Montenegro)	Antivari (Italian), Bar* (Croatian, Finnish, Romanian), Bar* – Бар (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian), Tivar* (Albanian), Antibarium* (Latin*)
Barcelona	Barcellona (Italian), Barċellona* (Maltese), Barcelona (Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Galician, Norwegian, Occitan, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish), Barcelóna (Hungarian), Barcelona – بارسلونا (Urdu), Barcelone* (French, Friulian), Barcino* (Latin), Bårçulone* (Walloon), Bareusellona / Parŭsellona – 바르셀로나 (Korean), Barna* (Catalan abbreviation), Barselona – Բարսելոնա (Armenian), Barselona (Azeri, Ladino, Latvian, Lithuanian, Tagalog, Turkish), Barselona – Барселона (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Barselona* – বার্সেলোনা (Bengali), Bartzelona (Basque), Barts'lóna* – ברצלונה (Hebrew), Baruserona* – バルセロナ (Japanese), Bāsàiluónà* – 巴塞羅那 (Chinese), Varkelóni* – Βαρκελώνη (Greek*)
Bardejov	Bardejov (Slovak, Czech), Bardejów (Polish), Bártfa (Hungarian), Bartfeld (German), Bartpha (Latin), Bardejov - Бардеёв (Rusyn), Bardiyiv* - Бардіїв (Ukrainian*)
Basel	Bajel / Pajel – 바젤 (Korean), Bâle* (French), Bāsài'ěr* – 巴塞爾 (Chinese), Basel* (Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, German, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Basilea* (Catalan, Italian, Romansh, Spanish), Basileia (Portuguese), Basilej* (Czech), Basilia* (Latin), Basle* (variant in English), Bazel* (Azeri, Dutch), Bazel- Բազել (Armenian), Bazel* – בזל (Hebrew), Bázel* (Hungarian), Bazel* – Базел (Macedonian, Serbian), Bazel' – Базель (Russian, Ukrainian), Bāzele (Latvian), Bazelis* (Lithuanian), Bāzeru* – バーゼル (Japanese), Bāzil* – بازل (Arabic), Bazilej (Slovak), Bazylea* (Polish), Buslaraborg* (Icelandic), Vasilía – Βασιλεία (Greek*)
Bastia	Bastìa (Corsican, Finnish), Bastia (Dutch, French, German, Italian), Bastija – Бастија (Macedonian*, Serbian)
Bastogne	Baaschtnech or Baastnech (Luxembourgish), Bāsītuōniè* – 巴斯托涅 (Chinese), Bastenaken* (Dutch), Bastnach* (German), Bastogne* (French, Finnish, Italian, Romanian), Bastonj – Бастоњ (Macedonian, Serbian, Bastoña* (Spanish*) )
Bath	Aquae Sulis (Latin), Baðan, Baðanceaster, Baðon or Baðum (Anglo-Saxon), Bāsī** – 巴斯 (Chinese), Baseu* / Pasŭ – 바스 (Korean), Bat* – Бат (Macedonian, Serbian), Caerfaddon (Welsh*)
Bautzen	Baucen – Бауцен (Macedonian), Bautzen* (Dutch, Estonian, French, German), Budišin – Будишин (Serbian), Budisse* (French, old), Budyšín (Czech, Slovak), Budyšin (Upper Sorbian), Budyšyn (Lower Sorbian), Budziszyn (Polish*)
Békéscsaba	Békéscsaba (Hungarian), Békešská Čaba* (Slovak), Bichișciaba* (Romanian), Tschabe* (German)
Będzin	Będzin (Polish), Bendin* – Бендин (Russian), Bendin* – בענדין (Yiddish), Bendzin* (German), Bendzin* – Бенѕин (Macedonian), Bendzin* – Бендзин (Serbian*)
Bela Crkva	Aktabya (Turkish), Bela Crkva – Бела Црква (Macedonian, Serbian), Biała Cerkiew (Polish), Bílá Cerekev* (Czech), Biserica Albă* (Romanian), Fehértemplom* (Hungarian, Weißkirchen* (German*)
Belfast	Béal Feirste (Irish), Beeal Feirshtey* (Manx), Bèi'ěrfǎsītè* – 貝爾法斯特 (Chinese), Belfast* (Albanian, Azeri, Croatian, Estonian, Finnish, French, Italian, Maltese, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Belfast* – Белфаст (Macedonian, Serbian), Belfast – בלפסט (Hebrew), Belfast- بلفاسث (Urdu), Belfāsta* (Latvian), Belfastas* (Lithuanian), Belfaste* (Portuguese, alternative), Belfastium* (Latin), Belffast* (Welsh), Belpas* (Tagalog), Belpaseuteu* / Pelp'asŭtŭ – 벨파스트 (Korean), Berufasuto* – ベルファスト (Japanese), Beul Feirste* (Scottish Gaelic), Bilfawst* (Ulster Scots*)
Belfort	Befert (old German), Beffert* (German), Belfor* – Белфор (Serbian), Belfort* (Dutch, Estonian, French, German), Belfort – Белфорт (Macedonian), Belfortium* (Latin*)
Belgrade	Béalgrád (Irish), Bèi'ěrgéláidé* – 貝爾格萊德 (Chinese), Bělehrad* (Czech), Belehrad* (Slovak), Belgrad* -Բելգրադ (Armenian), Belgrad* – Белград (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Russian), Belgrad* (Catalan, Estonian, Finnish, German, Maltese, Polish, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Belgrad – בלגרד (Hebrew), Belgrád* (contemporary Hungarian), Belgrada* (Latvian), Belgradas* (Lithuanian), Belgrade* (French), Belgråde* (Walloon), Belgrado* (Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish), Belhrad (Ukrainian), Beligrad* (old Slovene), Beogeuradeu / Peogŭradŭ – 베오그라드 (Korean), Beograd* (Albanian, Croatian, Danish, Norwegian , Scottish Gaelic, Slovene), Beograd* – Београд (Serbian), Beogurādo* – ベオグラード (Japanese), Bilġrād* (Arabic), Griechisch-Weißenburg (old German, rare), Lándorfejérvár* (old Hungarian), Nándorfehérvár* (Hungarian* former name), Belogradum (Latin), Veligrádhi* – Βελιγράδι (Greek*)
Bellinzona	Belincona – Белинцона (Macedonian, Serbian), Bellenz (old Swiss German name), Bellinzona (Dutch, German, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Swedish), Bellinzone (French), Bilitio* (Latin), Blizuna* (Romansh), Bellence (old French)
Berat	Albánský Bělehrad (Czech), Berat* / Berati (Albanian), Berat* – Берат or Belgrad – Белград (Macedonian, Serbian), Beráti* – Μπεράτι (Greek), Belgrad-ı-Arnavut* (Ottoman Turkish), Belogradum Albaniae* (Latin*)
Berdychiv	Barditshev – באַרדיטשעװ (Yiddish), Berdičev* – Бердичев (Macedonian, Serbian), Berdicev (Romanian), Berdichev* – Бердичев (Russian), Berdõtšiv'* (Estonian), Berdychiv – Бердичів (Ukrainian), Berdyczów* (Polish*)
Bergamo	Bergamo (Italian), Bergame* (French), Wälsch-Bergen* (old German, rare), Bèrghem (Eastern Lombard), Bergomum* (Latin*)
Bergen	Bēi'ěrgēn – 卑爾根 (Chinese), Beirbhe na Tuathroinn* (archaic Scottish Gaelic), Berga (Latin, Portuguese), Bergen (Azeri, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, German, Finnish, Norwegian, Romanian, Swedish, Turkish), Bergen – Берген (Macedonian, Serbian), Bergena* (Latvian), Bergenas* (Lithuanian), Bergun* (Pite Sami), Birgon (Northern Sami), Björgvin* (Icelandic), Bjørgvin* (archaic Norwegian, former old Norse name), Peruna (Kven)
Berlin	Barlīn (Arabic), Barliń (Lower Sorbian), Barlin – برلن (Urdu), Beirlín* (Irish), Bereullin* / Perŭllin – 베를린 (Korean), Berlien* (Gronings), Berliin (Estonian), Berliini* (Finnish), Berlijn* (Dutch), Berlim* (Portuguese), Berlín* (Galician, Czech, Icelandic, Slovak, Spanish), Berlin* – Բեռլին (Armenian), Berlin* (Azeri, Croatian, Danish, French, German, Hungarian, Interlingua, Maltese, Norwegian, Polish, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, Tagalog, Turkish, Walloon), Berlin – ברלין (Hebrew), Berlin* – Берлин (Macedonian, Serbian), Berlin* – בערלין (Yiddish), Berlīne* (Latvian), Berlino* (Italian, Esperanto), Berlyn (Afrikaans, West Frisian), Berlynas (Lithuanian), Berurin* – ベルリン (Japanese), Bólín* – 柏林 (Chinese), Verolíno* – Βερολίνο (Greek), Berolinum* (Latin*)
Bern	Bann (Pennsylvania German), Bärn* (Alemannic German), Bèrna* (Franco-Provençal), Bereun* / Perŭn – 베른 (Korean), Bern* – Բեռն (Armenian), Bern* (Azeri, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Slovak, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Bern* – Берн (Macedonian, Russian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Bern – برن (Persian), Bern – برن (Urdu), Berna* (Catalan, Friulian, Italian, Latin, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Romansh, Spanish), Bernas (Lithuanian), Berne* (French, Latvian), Berno (Polish), Berun* – ベルン (Japanese), Bó'ēn* – 伯恩 (Chinese), Vérni* – Βέρνη (Greek*)
Berwick-upon-Tweed	Abaruig (Scottish Gaelic, obsolete), Bearaig-a-Deas (Scottish Gaelic), Berwig* (Welsh), Caerferwig (Welsh), Sooth Berwick* or Sou Berick* (Scots), Tèwēidéhé shàngde Bówēikè - 特威德河上的伯威克 (Mandarin)
Besançon	Bèisāngsōng – 貝桑松 (Chinese), Besançon* (Catalan, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Romanian, Turkish), Besanzone* (Italian), Bezanson – Безансон (Macedonian, Serbian), Bisanz* (old German), Vesontio* (Latin*)
Białowieża	Bělověž (Czech), Beloveža* (Latvian), Białowieża* (Estonian, Polish), Biełavieža* – Белавежа (Belarusian), Biloveža* – Біловежа (Ukrainian), Bjalovježa* – Бјаловјежа (Macedonian, Serbian)
Białystok	Balstogė (Lithuanian), Byelostok* – Белосток (Russian), Belostoka* (Latvian), Bělostok* (Czech), Bjalistok – Бјалисток (Macedonian, Serbian), Bjalistoko* (Esperanto), Bjołystok* (Silesian), Białystok* (English, Estonian, Polish), Bielostok* (old Slovak), Biełastok – Беласток (Belarusian), Bilostok* – Білосток (Ukrainian), Byalistok* – ביאַליסטאָק (Yiddish), Bǐyàwéisītuōkè* - 比亚维斯托克/比亞維斯托克 (Mandarin)
Biel/Bienne	Belna (Latin), Biel* (Estonian, German, Finnish), Bienne (French), Bil* – Бил (Macedonian), Bil/Bjen* – Бил/Бјен (Serbian), Bienna* (Italian, Romansh)
Biella	Biella (Italian), Bjela* – Бјела (Serbian), Bugella* (Latin), Biela* – Биела (Macedonian), Biela* (Piedmontese*)
Bielsko-Biała	Beļsko-Bjala (Latvian), Bielitz-Biala* (German), Bielsko-Biała* (Polish), Bílsko-Bělá* (Czech), Bjelsko Bjala* – Бјелско Бјала (Macedonian, Serbian), Byerusuko-Byawa – ビェルスコ＝ビャワ (Japanese), Biylsko-Biołŏ* (Silesian*)
Bilbao	Bì'ěrbā'è – 畢爾巴鄂 or Bì'ěrbāo – 畢爾包 (Chinese), Bilbao* (Azeri, Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Galician, German, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Romanian, Spanish, Turkish), Bilbao / Pilbao – 빌바오 (Korean), Bilbao* – Билбао (Macedonian, Serbian), Bilbau (Portuguese), Bilbo* (Basque), Birubao* – ビルバオ (Japanese), Bilbaum* (Latin*)
/ Bilohirsk	Belogorsk – Белогорск (Macedonian, Russian, Serbian), Bilohirsk* (German), Bilohirs'k* – Білогірськ (Ukrainian), Karasubazar* – Карасубазар (former Russian, former Ukrainian), Karasubazar (Turkish), Qarasubazar* (Azeri), Qarasuvbazar* (Crimean Tatar*)
Bilshivtsi	Bilişăuţi (Romanian), Bil'shivtsi* – Більшівці (Ukrainian), Bilşivtsi* (Crimean Tatar), Boljšovci* – Бољшовци (Serbian), Bol'shovtsy* – Болшовцы (Russian), Bolshvets* – באָלשװעץ (Yiddish), Bolšovci* – Болшовци (Macedonian), Bołszowce (Polish), Bilschiwzi* or Bolschowitz (German*)
Birmingham	Bāmingamu – バーミンガム (Japanese), Berminghem* – ברמינגהם (Hebrew), Birmingem* – Бирмингем (Macedonian, Russian, Serbian), Birmingema* (Latvian), Birmingemas* (Lithuanian), Birmingham* (Dutchnl:Birmingham, Italianit:Birmingham), Bómínghàn – 伯明翰 (Chinese), Brummagem* (archaic local usage), Birminghamum (Latin)
Bischofswerda	Bischofswerda (German), Biskupice* (Polish), Bišofsverda* – Бишофсверда (Macedonian, Serbian), Biskopicy* (Upper Sorbian*)
Bistrița	Beszterce (Hungarian), Bistrica* – Бистрица (Macedonian, Serbian), Bistrița (Romanian), Bistritz* (German), Bystrzyca* (Polish), Bästerts* (Transylvanian Saxon), Bistritia (Latin)
Bitola	Bitolia (Latin, Romanian), Bitolj – Битољ (Serbian), Bitolya* – Битоля (Bulgarian), Bitule* (Aromanian), Manastir* / Manastiri (Albanian), Manastır* (Turkish), Monastíri* – Μοναστήρι (Greek), Monastir* (Ladino)
Bjelovar	Belovár (Hungarian), Belovar – Беловар (Macedonian), Belovar (Slovene), Bjelovar (Croatian), Bjelovar – Бјеловар (Serbian), Bělovar* (Czech), Bellowar* (German), Bellovarium* (Latin*)
Blindheim (Bavaria)	Blenheim (Dutch, French), Blindhajm – Блиндхајм (Macedonian, Serbian), Blindheim (German*)
Boden	Boden (Swedish), Suttes (Lule Sami), Puuti (Finnish)
Bodø	Bådåddjo (Lule Sami), Bodö (Swedish variant), Bodø (Danish, Norwegian), Boðvin (Icelandic), Budejju (Northern Sami), Buvdda (Pite Sami)
Bogdanci	Bogdanci (Croatian, Bosnian, Slovene), Bogdanci – Богданци (Bosnian, Macedonian, Serbian)
Bologna	Bollonya / Pollonya – 볼로냐 (Korean), Bologna* (Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, German, Italian, Finnish, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish), Bologne (French), Boloňa* (Czech), Boloña* (Galician), Boloņa* (Latvian), Bolonha* (Portuguese), Bolonia* (Polish, Spanish), Bolonija (Lithuanian), Bolonja* (Maltese), Bolonja – Болоња (Macedonian, Serbian), Bolonya (Azeri, Turkish), Bononia (Latin), Bulåggna (Bolognese), Bolonja* (Albanian), Bóluóníyà – 博洛尼亞 (Chinese), Borōnya* – ボローニャ (Japanese), Felsina* (Etruscan), Volonía – Βολωνία (Greek*)
Bolzano/Bozen	Bal'tsana – Бaльцанa (Belarusian), Bauzanum, Bozanum* or Pons Drusi (Latin), Bocen* (Slovene), Bocen* – Боцен (Serbian), Bocenas* (Lithuanian), Bó'ěrzhānuò* – 博尔扎诺 (Chinese), Bolcāno* (Latvian), Bolcano* – Болцано (Macedonian), Bolğan* or Bolzan (Friulian), Boltsano* – בולצאנו (Hebrew), Bol'tsano* – Больцано (Russian), Boltzáno* – Μπολτζάνο (Greek), Bolzano* (Estonian, Italian, Maltese, Romanian), Bozen (Afrikaans, Catalan, Croatian, Dutch, German), Bulsan or Balsan (Ladin), Bulsaun (Romansh*)
Bonifacio	Bonifacio (Finnish, French, Italian), Bonifačo* – Бонифачо (Macedonian), Bonifačo* – Бонифачо (Serbian), Bunifaziu* (Catalan, Corsican), Bónífǎqí'ōu* - 伯尼法奇欧/伯尼法奇歐 (Mandarin), Bunifazziu (Ligurian), Bonifacium* (Latin*)
Bonn	Bō'ēn – 波恩 (Chinese), Bon* – בון (Hebrew), Bon* – ボン (Japanese), Bon* – Бон (Macedonian, Serbian), Bon (Turkish), Bona* (Lithuanian, Portuguese), Bonn (Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, German, Italian, Maltese, Romanian), Bonna* or Castrum Bonnense (Latin), Bonna* (Latvian), Būn* –بُون (Arabic), Vónni – Βόννη (Greek*)
Bordeaux	Bō'ěrduō – 波爾多 (Chinese), Boreudo* / Porŭdo – 보르도 (Korean), Bordaíl* (Irish), Bordeaux* (Croatian, Dutch, Estonian, French, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Romanian, Swedish), Bordèu (Occitan), Bordeus* (Catalan), Bordéus* (Portuguese), Bordó* – Μπορντώ (Demotic Greek ), Bordo* – בורדו (Hebrew), Bordo* (Latvian, Lithuanian), Bordo – Бордо (Macedonian, Serbian), Bordozo (Esperanto), Borudō* – ボルドー (Japanese), Burdeos* (Spanish, Tagalog), Bordele (Basque), Bourdel* (Breton), Burdigala* (Latin), Būrdū* – بوردو (Arabic), Vordhígala* – Βορδίγαλα (Greek Katharevousa)
Bormio	Bormio (German, Italian), Bormio – Бормио (Serbian), Buorm* (Romansh), Worms im Veltlintal (former German), Bormi* (Lombard), Bormium* (Latin*)
Botoșani	Batashon – באטאשאָן (Yiddish), Botošani* – Ботошани (Macedonian, Serbian), Botoșani (Romanian), Botosány* (Hungarian), Botoszany* (Polish*)
Bouillon	Bouillon (Dutch, French, German, Italian, Romanian), Bouyon* (Walloon), Buglione* (old Italian), Bujon* – Бујон (Macedonian, Serbian), Bulhão* (Portuguese), Bullionium* (Latin*)
Boulogne-sur-Mer	Bolonia-sobre-el-Mar (former Spanish), Bolonha-sobre-o-Mar* (Portuguese), Bonen aan zee* (Dutch, older), Boulogne-sur-Mer* (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Spanish) Bononia* (Latin), Bulonj sir Mer – Булоњ сир Мер (Serbian), Gesoriacum* (Roman Latin), Boulonne-su-Mér* (Picard*)
Braga	Beuraga / Pŭraga – 브라가 (Korean), Bracara Augusta* (Latin), Braga (English, French, Galician, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish), Braga* – Брага (Serbian), Buraga* – ブラガ (Japanese*)
Bragança	Bragança (Catalan, Galego, Portuguese), Bragance* (French), Bragansa* – Браганса (Serbian), Braganza (English, German, Spanish), Bergáncia* or Bergança (Mirandese*)
Braniewo	Branievo – Браниево (Macedonian), Braniewo* (Polish), Branjevo* – Брањево (Serbian), Braunsberg* (German), Brus* (Old Prussian), Branievum (Latin)
Brașov	Brašov (Czech), Brašov* – Брашов (Macedonian, Serbian), Brașov (Romanian), Brašovas* (Lithuanian), Brassó* (Hungarian), Braszów* (Polish), Brassovia* or Corona (Latin), Kronstadt* (German), Brasau* (alternative German), Kruhnen (Transylvanian Saxon), Stefanoúpoli – Στεφανούπολη (Greek), Stephanopolis* (alternative Latin)
Bratislava	An Bhratasláiv (Irish), Beuratiseullaba* / Pŭrat'isŭllaba – 브라티슬라바 (Korean), Bratislabha* – ব্রাতিস্লাভা (Bengali), Bratislafa (Welsh), Bratislava* – Բրատիսլավա (Armenian), Bratislava* (Azeri, Bosnian, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, French, Galician, Italian, Latvian, Lithuanian, Maltese, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovak, Slovene, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish), Bratislava* – Братислава (Bulgarian, Macedonian, Serbian), Bratislava* – ברטיסלבה (Hebrew), Braťislava* or Požoma (Romani), Bratislava – براثس لاوا (Urdu), Bratislavia* (Latin), Bratyslava* – Братислава (Ukrainian), Bratysława* (Polish), Bùlādísīlāfā* – 布拉迪斯拉發 (Chinese), Burachisuraba* – ブラチスラバ (Japanese), Pozsony* (Hungarian), Požun* (older Croatian), Presbourg* (French until 1919), Pressburg* (English until 1919), Pressburg or Preßburg (German), Presburgo* or Posonia (Italian until 1919), Prešporok (Slovak until 1919), Prešpurk* (Czech until 1919),Presvoúrgo* – Πρεσβούργο (Greek until 1919) [Note:The name was officially changed from Pressburg* / Prešporok / Pozsony to Bratislava in 1919; for a list of older names see Bratislava.], Pojon (older Romanian)
Bratslav	Bracłaŭ – Брацлаў (Belarusian), Braclav* – Брацлав (Macedonian, Serbian, Ukrainian), Bracław (Polish), Broslev* – בראָסלעװ (Yiddish*)
Břeclav	Břeclav (Czech, Slovak), Breclav – Брецлав (Serbian), Brzecław* (Polish), Bšeclav* – Бшецлав (Macedonian), Leventevár* (old Hungarian), Lundenburg* (German), Breclavum* (Latin*)
Breisach	Breisach am Rhein (German), Vieux-Brisach (French), Alt-Brisach (Alemannic German), Brisacum* (Latin*)
Bremen	Beuremen / Pŭremen – 브레멘 (Korean), Breemen* (Estonian alternate), Bréma (Hungarian), Brema* (Italian, Latin, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish), Brême* (French), Brēme* (former Latvian), Bremen (Afrikaans, Azeri, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Frisian, German, Low German, Norwegian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Swedish, Turkish), Bremen* – Бремен (Macedonian, Serbian), Brėmenas (Lithuanian), Brēmene* (Latvian), Brémy* (Czech, Slovak), Brimarborg or Brimar (Icelandic), Bùláiméi* – 不來梅 (Chinese), Burēmen* – ブレーメン (Japanese), Vrémi* – Βρέμη (Greek*)
Bremerhaven	Bremerhaven (Dutch, German, Low German, Romanian), Bremerhafen – Бремерхафен (Macedonian, Serbian), Brémský Přístav (Czech, rare), Bremerhoben* (Low German), Bremae Portus* (Latin*)
Brest (Belarus)	Berestia – Берестя (Ukrainian), Bieraście* – Берасьце (Belarusian, Classical Orthography ), Brasta* (Lithuanian), Brest* (Azeri, Estonian, German, Italianit:Brest, Romanian), Brest* – Брэст (Belarusian), Brest – ברסט (Hebrew), Brest* – Брест (Serbian), Bresta(Latvian), Brest Litevský (Czech), Brest-Litovsk (former English, former Romanian), Brest-Litovsk* – Брест-Литовск (Macedonian, former Russian), Brest-Litowsk (former German), Brisk – בריסק (Yiddish), Brześć Litewski* (Polish), Brześć nad Bugiem* (Polish, 1918–1939), Lietuvos Brasta* (former Lithuanian), Brestia* or Berestia (Latin*)
Brest (France)	Brest (Breton, English, French), Brīst – بريست (Arabic), Gesoscribātē* (Roman Latin)
Bristol	Bùlǐsītuō'ěr – 布里斯托爾 (Chinese), Briostó* (Irish), Bristol* (Dutch, Italian, Romanian), Bristol* – Бристол (Macedonian, Serbian), Bristole (Latvian), Bryste* (Welsh), Caerodor* (Welsh, obsolete), Bristolium* (Latin*)
Brno	Berén (native Hungarian, old), Berno* (old Polish), Brna* or Brnos (Romani), Brno (Azeri, Croatian, Czech, Dutch, Estonian, Finnish, Hungarian, Italian, Latvian, Polish , Romanian, Slovak), Brno – Брно (Macedonian, Russian, Serbian), Bruna* (old Italian, Latin ), Brünn (German, older Hungarian ), Bruno (Portuguese*)
Brody	Brod (Romanian), Brod* – בראָד (Yiddish), Brodi* – Броди (Macedonian, Serbian), Brody* (Polish), Brody* – Броды (Russian), Brody* – Броди (Ukrainian*)
Bruges	Brige (Latvian), Briugė* (Lithuanian), Briž* – Бриж (Macedonian, Serbia), Briz – Μπρυζ* or Vríyi – Βρύγη (Greek), Brögke (Limburgian), Bruges* (Catalan, French, Italian, Luxembourgish, Portuguese, Romanian), Brugge (Afrikaans, Croatian, Danish, Dutch, Estonian, Indonesian, Irish, Norwegian, West Flemisch), Brügge (Finnish, German), Bruggia (old Italian), Bruggy* (Slovak), Brugia* (Polish), Brugy* (Czech), Brujas* (Spanish, medieval Portuguese), Bruj (Turkish), Bruzh* – ברוז (Hebrew), Brygge* (Swedish), Bryzh* (Albanian), Bùlǔrì* – 布魯日 (Chinese), Bruj* – بروج (Arabic), Brugae* (Latin*)
Braunschweig	Bráounsvaig – Μπράουνσβαϊγκ (Greek), Braunschweig* (German, Norwegian, Slovene), Braunšvajg* – Брауншвајг (Macedonian, Serbian), Braunšveiga (Latvian), Breunswyk* (West Frisian), Brunonis vicus, Brunopolis, Brunsvicum or Brunsvigia (Latin), Brunšvik** (Czech), Brunsvique* (Portuguese), Brunswick* (historical English, French, Italian, Romanian, Spanish), Brunswiek* or Bronswiek (Low German), Brunswijk* (Dutch), Brunswyk* (Afrikaans), Brunszwik* (Polish), Bùlúnruìkè* – 不倫瑞克 (Chinese), Vrounsvíki* – Βρουνσβίκη (older Greek*)
Bruntál	Bruntál (Czech, Slovak), Bruntal (Polish), Bruntal* - Брунтал (Serbian), Freudenthal* (German*)
Brussels	A' Bhruiseal or Am Bhruiseal (Scottish Gaelic), An Bhruiséil* (Irish), Beurwisel* / Pŭrwisel – 브뤼셀 (Korean), Borsella* (old Italian), Bréissel* (Luxembourgish), Brisel* – בריסל (Hebrew), Brisel* – Брисел (Macedonian, Serbian), Brisele (Latvian), Brisl* – בריסל (Yiddish), Briuselis* (Lithuanian), Brössel* (Limburgish), Bruchsal* (old German), Bruksel / Brukseli (Albanian), Brūksel – بروكسل (Arabic), Bruksel (Armenian), Brüksel (Turkish), Bruksela* (Polish), Brusel* (Czech, Slovak), Brusela (Basque), Bruselas* (Spanish, Tagalog) Bruselj (Slovene), Brussel* (Afrikaans, Dutch, Indonesian, Norwegian, West Frisian) Brüssel* (Azeri, Estonian, German), Brússel* (Faroese ), Brussele* (Walloon), Brussell* (Maltese), Brusselle (former Italian), Brusseŀles* (Catalan), Brüsszel* (Hungarian), Bruxelas* (Galician, Portuguese), Bruxellae (Latin) Bruxelles* (Croatian, French, Italian, Romanian), Bryssel* (Danish, Finnish, Swedish), Bryussel'* – Брюссель (Russian, Ukrainian), Brwsel (Welsh), Bùlǔsài'ěr* – 布魯塞爾 (Chinese), Buryusseru* – ブリュッセル (Japanese), Vrixélles* – Βρυξέλλες (Greek*)
Brzesko	Brigel – בריגל (Yiddish), Brzesko* (Polish), Bžesko* – Бжеско (Serbian*)
Brzeziny	Brzeziny (Dutch, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovenian), Bžezini* (Latvian), Löwenstadt* (German, 1939–1945)
Buchach	Betshotsh – בעטשאָטש (Yiddish), Bučač* – Бучач (Macedonian, Serbian), Buchach* – Бучач (Russian, Ukrainian), Buczacz (Polish, Romanian), Butschatsch (German), Butchatch* - בּוּצ'אץ (Hebrew*)
Bucharest	Boekares (Limburgish), Boekarest* (Afrikaans, Dutch), Búcairist (Irish), Bucarest* (French, Italian, Spanish), Bucaresta* (Latin, Romansh), Bucareste (Portuguese), București* (Romanian), Bucuresti* (Norwegian), Bùjiālèsītè* – 布加勒斯特 (Chinese), Bukares* (Indonesian), Bukaresht* – בוקארעשט (Yiddish), Bukarest* (Danish, Estonian, Finnish, German, Hungarian, Maltese, Swedish), Bukarest* – בוקרשט (Hebrew), Bukarešta* (Slovene), Bukareštas* (Lithuanian), Bukareste* (Latvian), Bukaresuto* – ブカレスト (Japanese), Bukareszt* (Polish), Bukharest* – Բուխարեստ (Armenian), Bukharest* – Бухарест (Russian, Ukrainian), Bükreş (Turkish), Bukuresht* / Bukureshti (Albanian), Bukuresht* – Букурещ (Bulgarian), Bukureshti* (Romani, Ladino), Bukurešt (Croatian), Bukurešť* (Czech, Bukurešt* – Букурешт (Macedonian, Serbian), Slovak), Bukuresyuti* / Puk'uresyut'i – 부쿠레슈티 (Korean), Būqārist* – بوخارست (Arabic), Buxarest (Azeri), Bwcarest* (Welsh), Voukourésti* – Βουκουρέστι (Greek*)
Buda (now part of Budapest)	Aquincum (Latin), Buda* (Finnish, Italian, Hungarian, Portuguese, Romanian, Slovene, Lithuanian, Latvian, Maltese), Budim – Будим (Macedonian, Serbian), Budín* (Czech, Slovak), Budin (Turkish), Etzelburg* (old German, specifically for Óbuda), Ezzelburgo* (old Italian), Ofen* (former German*)
Budapest	Boedapes (Limburgish), Boedapest* (Afrikaans, Dutch), Búdaipeist (Irish), Bùdápèisī* – 布達佩斯 (Chinese), Budapesht* – Բուդապեշտ (Armenian), Budapesht* – בודפשט (Hebrew), Budapeşt* (Azeri), Budapešť* (Czech, Slovak), Budapest (Estonian, Finnish, Galician, German, Italian, Hungarian, Maltese, Spanish, Swedish), Búdapest* (Icelandic), Budapešt – Будапешт (Russian, Ukrainian), Budapešta – Будапеща (Bulgarian), Budapešta* (Latvian), Budapesta* (Romanian), Budapeštas* (Lithuanian), Budapeste* (Portuguese), Budapeşte* (Turkish), Buda-Pesth* (old German), Budapestinum* (Latin), Budapesuto* – ブダペスト (Japanese), Budapeszt* (Polish), Budimpešta* (Croatian, Slovene), Budimpešta – Будимпешта (Macedonian, Serbian), Bwdapest (Welsh), Ofenpesth* (former German), Peshta* (Romani), Pešť-Budín* (former Slovak), Voudhapésti – Βουδαπέστη (Greek*)
Buje	Buie (Italian), Buje* (Croatian, Slovene), Buje – Бује (Macedonian, Serbian), Bullae* (Latin*)
Burg Stargard	Burg Stargard (German), Burg Štargard* – Бург Штаргард (Serbian), Stargard Meklemburski (Polish), Burgum Stargardum* (Latin)
Burgdorf	Berthoud (French), Burgdorf* (German), Bùùrdlef* (Alemannic German*)
Butrint	Butrint / Butrinti (Albanian), Butrint* – Бутринт (Serbian), Butrinto* (Italian), Butrinto* – Бутринто (Macedonian), Vouthrotó* – Βουθρωτό (Greek), Buthrōtum (Latin*)
Buzet	Buzet (Croatian, Slovene), Buzet – Бузет (Macedonian, Serbian), Pinguente* (Italian), Piquentum* (Latin*)
Bydgoszcz	Bidgošč – Бидгошч (Macedonian, Serbian), Bidgošča (Latvian), Bıdqoş (Azerbaijani), Bromberch (Frisian), Bromberg (German), Bydgoščius* (Lithuanian), Bidgostia* (Latin), Bydgoszcz* (Polish), Bydhošč* – Бидгошч (Ukrainian), Bydhošť (Czech, Slovak)
Bytom	Beuthen (German), Bitom* – Битом (Macedonian, Serbian), Bytom (Polish), Bytům* (Silesian), Bitomum* or Bithomia (Latin*)
Bytów	Bëtowò (Kashubian/Pomeranian), Bitov* – Битов (Macedonian, Serbian), Bütow (German), Bytów* (Polish), Bitovia* (Latin)