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Montgomery, Massachusetts
Montgomery, Massachusetts
Town
	Montgomery Town Offices
	Flag Seal
	Location in Hampden County in Massachusetts
	Coordinates: 42°12′N 72°48′W / 42.200°N 72.800°W
Country	United States
State	Massachusetts
County	Hampden
Settled	1767
Incorporated	1780
Government
• Type	Open town meeting
Area
• Total	15.2 sq mi (39.3 km2)
• Land	15.1 sq mi (39.0 km2)
• Water	0.1 sq mi (0.3 km2)
Elevation	1,049 ft (320 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	819
• Density	54/sq mi (21/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (Eastern)
ZIP code	01085
Area code	413
FIPS code	25-42530
GNIS feature ID	0618189
Website	www.montgomeryma.gov

Montgomery is a town in Hampden County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 819 at the 2020 census.^[1] It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

Montgomery was first settled in 1767 and was officially incorporated in 1780 during the American Revolutionary War. The town was named after General Richard Montgomery, who died in the Battle of Quebec, part of an American attempt to capture Quebec City and gain Canadien support for the Patriot movement.^[2] The town took land from Westfield, Southampton, and unincorporated land that is now Huntington. For two centuries a farming community with a small town center, its population began to increase when Interstate 90 was built in 1957. Montgomery serves as an outer commuter town to Springfield.

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 15.2 square miles (39 km²), of which 15.1 square miles (39 km²) is land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km²) (0.86%) is water. Montgomery is bordered by Southampton to the northeast, Westfield to the southeast, Russell to the southwest, and Huntington to the northwest. Its border with the towns of Huntington and Southampton make up a portion of the Hampden-Hampshire county border. The center of Montgomery lies 17 miles (27 km) west-northwest of Springfield and 101 miles (163 km) west of Boston. Thus, like most of Western Massachusetts, it is closer to two other states' capitals—Hartford and Albany—than its own.

The town of Montgomery lies atop a high plain, reaching into neighboring Huntington, framed by Lizzie Mountain to the northeast and Tekoa and Shatterack Mountains to the south and west, respectively. The latter two mountains rise from the banks of the Westfield River, whose banks make up a portion of the town's border with Russell. Within the town, the Moose Meadow Brook runs from north to south, with the Westfield Reservoir atop the plain and the smaller Tekoa Reservoir near the bottom of the slope of its namesake mountain. Several other small brooks run through the town.

Other than a short stretch, less than 200 yards (180 m) long, of Interstate 90, located at the southern tip of town between Westfield and Russell, the town has no state or federal roads crossing through it. There are only nine roads which enter or exit the town's borders, four of which dead-end either just inside or outside of town. Along the banks of the Westfield River lie railroad tracks, which carry CSX and Amtrak trains between Springfield and Pittsfield, on their way westward. There is no other public transportation within town. The nearest general aviation airport is Barnes Municipal Airport in Westfield, the nearest national service can be found at Bradley International Airport in Connecticut, and the nearest full-service international airport is Logan International Airport in Boston.

Demographics

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1850	393	—
1860	371	−5.6%
1870	318	−14.3%
1880	303	−4.7%
1890	266	−12.2%
1900	273	+2.6%
1910	217	−20.5%
1920	229	+5.5%
1930	141	−38.4%
1940	178	+26.2%
1950	157	−11.8%
1960	333	+112.1%
1970	446	+33.9%
1980	637	+42.8%
1990	759	+19.2%
2000	654	−13.8%
2010	838	+28.1%
2020	819	−2.3%
2022*	818	−0.1%
* = population estimate. Source: United States census records and Population Estimates Program data.^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]

As of the census^[14] of 2000, there were 654 people, 253 households, and 200 families residing in the town. The population density was 43.4 inhabitants per square mile (16.8/km²). There were 257 housing units at an average density of 17.1 per square mile (6.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 98.01% White, 0.31% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 1.07% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.76% of the population.

There were 253 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.9% were married couples living together, 5.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.6% were non-families. 15.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 34.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 104.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.0 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $59,063, and the median income for a family was $66,250. Males had a median income of $46,406 versus $37,125 for females. The per capita income for the town was $25,942. About 1.0% of families and 2.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 11.1% of those age 65 or over.

Montgomery is a town without its own zip code and uses Huntington (01050) and Westfield (01085) for zip codes.

References

^ "Census - Geography Profile: Montgomery town, Hampden County, Massachusetts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 13, 2021.
^ "Profile for Montgomery, Massachusetts". ePodunk. Retrieved April 24, 2010.
^ "Total Population (P1), 2010 Census Summary File 1". American FactFinder, All County Subdivisions within Massachusetts. United States Census Bureau. 2010.
^ "Massachusetts by Place and County Subdivision - GCT-T1. Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1990 Census of Population, General Population Characteristics: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1990. Table 76: General Characteristics of Persons, Households, and Families: 1990. 1990 CP-1-23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1980 Census of the Population, Number of Inhabitants: Massachusetts" (PDF). US Census Bureau. December 1981. Table 4. Populations of County Subdivisions: 1960 to 1980. PC80-1-A23. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1950 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. 1952. Section 6, Pages 21-10 and 21-11, Massachusetts Table 6. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1930 to 1950. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1920 Census of Population" (PDF). Bureau of the Census. Number of Inhabitants, by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions. Pages 21-5 through 21-7. Massachusetts Table 2. Population of Counties by Minor Civil Divisions: 1920, 1910, and 1920. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1890 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. Pages 179 through 182. Massachusetts Table 5. Population of States and Territories by Minor Civil Divisions: 1880 and 1890. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1870 Census of the Population" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1872. Pages 217 through 220. Table IX. Population of Minor Civil Divisions, &c. Massachusetts. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1860 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1864. Pages 220 through 226. State of Massachusetts Table No. 3. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "1850 Census" (PDF). Department of the Interior, Census Office. 1854. Pages 338 through 393. Populations of Cities, Towns, &c. Retrieved July 12, 2011.
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2020-2022". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.