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Michel Brière
Michel Brière
Born	October 21, 1949; Malartic, Quebec, Canada
Died	April 13, 1971 (aged 21); Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Height	5 ft 10 in (178 cm)
Weight	165 lb (75 kg; 11 st 11 lb)
Position	Centre
Shot	Left
Played for	Pittsburgh Penguins
NHL draft	26th overall, 1969; Pittsburgh Penguins
Playing career	1969–1970

Michel Edouard Brière (October 21, 1949 – April 13, 1971) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player for one season in the National Hockey League (NHL) with the Pittsburgh Penguins in 1969–70. Following his rookie season with the Penguins, Brière was involved in a car accident in which he suffered major head trauma. After multiple brain surgeries and 11 months in a coma, he died as a result of his injuries at the age of 21.

Playing career

Brière was selected by the Pittsburgh Penguins in the third round of the 1969 NHL Amateur Draft. During his junior career with the Shawinigan Bruins, he scored 129 goals and 191 assists, for 320 points in 100 games. In his last season with Shawinigan in 1968–69 he finished third on the team in scoring.^[1] According to the Penguins' general manager Jack Riley, during the contract negotiations with Brière prior to the 1969–70 season "He asked for a bigger bonus and said, 'It's not really that much extra money, because I'll be playing for the Penguins for the next 20 years..."^[2]^[3]

On November 1, 1969, Brière scored his first NHL goal against the Minnesota North Stars' goaltender Ken Broderick. He would go on to score 12 goals and 32 assists, to finish third in the team scoring with 44 points.

During the quarterfinals of the Stanley Cup playoffs, Brière scored the first overtime goal in Penguins' history on April 12, 1970, by scoring the game-winner, and series clincher, against the Oakland Seals at the Oakland-Alameda County Coliseum Arena. The sweep of the Seals was also the first playoff series victory for the Penguins' franchise.^[4]

While Brière helped lead the Penguins to the second round of the NHL playoffs, the team finished two victories short of the Stanley Cup Finals, by losing to the St. Louis Blues in the semifinals. During the playoffs, Brière led the team in scoring with eight points, which included five goals and three assists.^[5] Three of his five goals were game-winners.

Despite being named the Penguins' rookie of the year, Brière received no votes for the Calder Memorial Trophy, which was won by the Chicago Black Hawks' goaltender Tony Esposito. At this time, many scouts were predicting that Brière would develop into a top NHL player. Brière drew comparisons to Phil Esposito and Bobby Clarke, both of whom were later inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame.

Death

After the playoffs, Brière returned to Quebec to marry his childhood sweetheart Michèle Beaudoin, with whom he had a son, Martin. They were to be married on June 6, 1970. However, on the evening of May 15, 1970, Brière was involved in a single-car crash with two friends, Renald Bilodeau and Yvon Fortin. Despite the road being clear and in daylight, the vehicle failed to negotiate a curve. Longstanding rumours that Brière was behind the wheel were confirmed in 2021. He insisted on driving after drinking alcohol.^[6] While his companions suffered relatively minor injuries, Brière, the driver, was ejected from his orange 1970 Mercury Cougar along Route 117 near Val-d'Or, 70 miles from his hometown of Malartic.^[7] The ambulance transporting him to the hospital in Val-d'Or struck and killed an 18-year-old cyclist, Raymond Perreault, a friend of Brière.^[8] Suffering from major head trauma, Brière was flown 300 miles to Notre Dame Hospital in Montreal, where a leading neurosurgeon performed the first of four brain surgeries. Brière was initially given a somewhat optimistic prognosis that gave him a 50–50 chance of living.

Brière was transferred to Montreal's Marie-Clarac Rehabilitation Hospital on March 27, 1971. The Penguins finished the regular season at home on April 4, 1971, and missed the playoffs. Nine days later, after 11 months in a coma, Brière died at 4:20 p.m. Six members of the Penguins, including general manager Jack Riley, equipment manager Ken Carson and coach Red Kelly, attended the funeral outside Montreal. A memorial service was held in St. Paul Cathedral in Pittsburgh, in which most of the team officials and some players attended.^[3]

Legacy

While Brière was hospitalized, the Penguins started pre-season conditioning near Brantford. Then-trainer Ken Carson added Brière's name to the back of a jersey, which, along with Brière's equipment bag, traveled with the team for their entire 1970–71 season.

Brière's number 21 was not retired immediately by the team, but no one ever wore it again.^[9] A framed jersey hung with his photo in the Igloo Club, located inside the Pittsburgh Civic Arena, as the only visible sign that the number was retired. According to Carson, "No one ever asked to wear that number (21). If they had, I would have told them Mike's story." Brière's number was officially retired on January 5, 2001, nine days after Penguins' co-owner Mario Lemieux came out of retirement to once again wear his number 66. Through 2024, Brière was one of three players in Penguins history whose numbers were retired.^[10]

The Quebec Major Junior Hockey League renamed its MVP award the Michel Brière Memorial Trophy in 1972. The Pittsburgh Penguins also present the Michel Brière Rookie of the Year Award annually to the season's best rookie player.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

			Regular season					Playoffs
Season	Team	League	GP	G	A	Pts	PIM	GP	G	A	Pts	PIM
1964–65	Malartic National	QNWJHL	24	26	30	56	18	—	—	—	—	—
1965–66	Malartic National	QNWJHL	24	31	43	74	38	—	—	—	—	—
1967–68	Shawinigan Bruins	QJAHL	50	54	105	159	—	12	11	16	27	8
1968–69	Shawinigan Bruins	QJAHL	50	75	86	161	31	—	—	—	—	—
1969–70	Pittsburgh Penguins	NHL	76	12	32	44	20	10	5	3	8	17
NHL totals			76	12	32	44	20	10	5	3	8	17

References

^ Feige 2011, p. 49
^ "Michel Edouard Briere". www.hhof.com. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
^ ^a ^b "Michel Briere 1969-70". Pittsburgh Hockey.net. Retrieved November 18, 2008.
^ Pelletier, Joe (December 19, 2006). "Michel Briere". Greatest Hockey legends.com. Retrieved April 30, 2015.
^ Feige 2011, p. 50
^ Labbé, Richard (January 25, 2021). "La tragédie de Michel Brière". La Presse (in Canadian French). Retrieved January 29, 2021.
^ Mondoono, Bill (May 15, 1990). "Briere Legacy an Unfulfilled promise". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. pp. D1, D4.
^ Bergeron, Alain (May 29, 2020). "La fin tragique du conte de fées de Michel Brière". Le Journal de Montréal. Retrieved May 30, 2020.
^ Feige 2011, p. 51
^ Gulitti, Tom (February 18, 2024). "Jagr's No. 68 retired by Penguins in 'great day' for legend". NHL.com. Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. Retrieved February 19, 2024.

Bibliography

Feige, Timothy (2011), Hockey's Greatest Tragedies: The Broken Heroes of the Fastest Game on Earth, London: Arcturus Publishing, ISBN 978-1-84837-742-4