Ramirez initially planned to study medicine in college and considered journalism a hobby. He became seriously interested in that field when his first cartoon for the college newspaper, lampooning candidates for student office, had the student assembly demanding an apology.[citation needed]
He is the author of two books, Everyone Has the Right to My Opinion and Give Me Liberty or Give Me Obamacare.[4][5]
Cartoon controversies
In October 2000, the Los Angeles Times published a Ramirez cartoon that appeared to depict a Jewish man worshiping the word "Hate" embedded into the Western Wall. According to the Times Associate Editor Narda Zacchino ombudsman, this provoked an "unprecedented" negative reaction. Ramirez denied singling out Jews, claiming that the wall in the cartoon was not meant to suggest the Western Wall, and that while there was a Jew worshiping at the hate wall, there was also a figure bowing before it wearing a kaffiyeh (though it is difficult to see).[6][7]
In July 2003, the Los Angeles Times published a Sunday editorial cartoon by Ramirez that depicted a man pointing a gun at President Bush's head; it was a takeoff on the 1969 Pulitzer Prize-winning photo by Eddie Adams that showed Vietnamese general Nguyễn Ngọc Loan executing a Viet Cong prisoner at point-blank range. The cartoon prompted a visit from the Secret Service, but no charges were filed.[8][9]
In September 2007, the Columbus Dispatch published a Ramirez cartoon depicting Iran as a sewer (labeled with the word "extremism"), with cockroaches spreading from it over Iraq, Afghanistan, and other countries of the Middle East. Some commentators compared this with characterizations both of Jews in pre-Holocaust Germany and RwandanTutsis before the 1994 genocide.[10]
In July 2013, Investor's Business Daily published a Ramirez cartoon that depicted lynching in its criticism of Al Sharpton.[11]
The Washington Post retracted a cartoon by Ramirez in November 2023, published as a satirical a comment on the 2023 Israel–Hamas War. Titled "Human Shields", it depicted a large-nosed snarling Palestinian man labelled "Hamas" stating "How dare Israel attack civilians..." while strapped with four children and a cowering woman wearing a hijab. The cartoon's publication sparked a backlash, with critics decrying the cartoon as "racist," leading to its withdrawal from the Post, but the cartoon remains published at Ramirez's home newspaper, The Las Vegas Review-Journal.[14][15] Ramirez defended his cartoon, stating that "[i]ts focus is on a specific individual [senior Hamas official Ghazi Hamad] and the statements he made on behalf of a specific organization he represents".[16]
Syndication
Ramirez's cartoons were carried in the Los Angeles Times until the end of 2005.[17]Investor's Business Daily carried his cartoons from 2006 until the end of its run as a daily newspaper in 2016.[18]