Maurer AG

Maurer AG
IndustryManufacturing
Founded1876; 149 years ago (1876)
FounderMaurer Söhne
Headquarters
Munich
,
Germany[1]
Number of locations
Germany, China, Turkey[1]
Area served
More than 50 countries[1]
ProductsAmusement rides, bridges, roller coasters, steel buildings[1]
Number of employees
700 (2009)[1]
DivisionsMaurer Rides, Structural Protection Systems, Structural Steelwork
Websitemaurer-rides.de

Maurer AG, formerly known as Maurer Söhne GmbH & Co. KG, is a steel construction company and roller coaster manufacturer. Founded in 1876 in Munich, Germany, the company has built many styles of steel buildings, ranging from bridges, industrial buildings, and even art structures.[1] While known for building a variety of wild mouse coasters, its subsidiary Maurer Rides GmbH has branched out into spinning, looping, and launching coasters. The company also produces a free-fall tower ride. On December 15, 2014, the company changed its name to Maurer AG.[2]

Roller coaster work

The non-inverting loop element of Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit at Universal Studios Florida, a music X-Car.

In 1993, Maurer took over the amusement ride division of a fellow German firm, BHS.[3] BHS constructed four Schwarzkopf-designed roller coasters, working with Sansei Yusoki and Zierer in the process.[4][5][6][7] Maurer's first ride was a custom looping roller coaster called Venus GP that opened at Space World in 1996.[8][9] Since then they have produced almost 50 roller coasters including spinning, launched, racing and wild mouse roller coasters.[10][11]

One of the first types of roller coaster that Maurer manufactured was a wild mouse. The design, known as Wilde Maus Classic, was first installed as Kopermijn at Drievliet Family Park in 1996.[12] At the end of 2010, the Wilde Maus Classic design has been replicated at 13 locations around the world.[13]

In 2000, the S-Coaster was introduced by Maurer.[9] The S-Coaster is Maurer's spinning roller coaster design.[14] It is the most popular design (in terms of installations) that Maurer has ever produced with over 21 installations worldwide.[15]

Maurer's X-Coaster comes in a variety of different designs: X-Car, X-Train and SkyLoop. Under the X-Car category Maurer manufactures rides with launches,[16] vertical lifts,[17] floorless cars[18] and cars with embedded music systems.[19] An X-Train X-Coaster is one which features 4-across seating (2 seats above the track and one on either side of the track as a floorless seat). Under the SkyLoop category Maurer has a variety of models including XT 150 (150 m (490 ft) in length),[20] XT 450 (450 m (1,480 ft) in length),[21] launched[22] and custom designs.[23]

Most recently, in 2010, Maurer introduced the R-Coaster. The R-Coaster is a type of racing roller coaster which features several sets of Linear Synchronous Motors on two parallel tracks. The first, and currently only, R-Coaster is Fiorano GT Challenge at Ferrari World in Abu Dhabi.[24][25] In 2018, it was announced that Maurer would be building the first roller coaster at sea, on the Carnival cruise ship Mardi Gras.[26]

List of roller coasters

Sky Wheel at Skyline Park is a SkyLoop XT 150 X-Coaster.

As of 2023, Maurer AG has built 68 roller coasters around the world.[27]

Name Model Park Country Opened Status Ref
Star Wars Spinning Coaster Wonder Island Russia Russia Never opened Removed [28]
Kopermijn Wild Mouse Drievliet Netherlands Netherlands 1996 Operating [29]
Crazy Mine Wild Mouse Hansa Park Germany Germany 1997 Operating [30]
Wilde Maus Wild Mouse Wiener Prater Austria Austria 1997 Operating [31]
Wild Mouse Wild Mouse Lagoon United States United States 1998 Operating [32]
Rattlesnake Wild Mouse Chessington World of Adventures United Kingdom United Kingdom 1998 Operating [33]
Wild Mouse Wild Mouse Dorney Park United States United States 2000 Operating [34]
Marsh Mayhem
Formerly Go Bananas!
Formerly Bug Out		 Wild Mouse Wild Adventures United States United States 2000 Operating [35]
Twistrix Spinning Coaster Drievliet Netherlands Netherlands 2001 Operating [36]
Winjas Spinning Coaster SC3000 Phantasialand Germany Germany 2002 Operating [37]
Spider Spinning Coaster SC2000 Lagoon United States United States 2003 Operating [38]
Wild Storm Spinning Coaster Compact O-World South Korea South Korea 2003 Operating [39]
Whirlwind Spinning Coaster SC2000 Seabreeze Amusement Park United States United States 2004 Operating [40]
Dragon's Fury Spinning Coaster SC3000 Chessington World of Adventures United Kingdom United Kingdom 2004 Operating [41]
Spinball Whizzer
Formerly Sonic Spinball		 Spinning Coaster SC2200 Alton Towers United Kingdom United Kingdom 2004 Operating [42]
Steel Dragon Spinning Coaster SC2000 Waldameer & Water World United States United States 2004 Operating [43]
Sky Wheel SkyLoop XT 150 Skyline Park Germany Germany 2004 Operating [44]
Tarántula Spinning Coaster SC3000 Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Spain Spain 2005 Operating [45]
G Force X-Car Drayton Manor United Kingdom United Kingdom 2005-2018 Removed [46]
Wilde Maus Wilde Maus Al Hokair Land Theme Park Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 2006 Removed [47]
X Coaster SkyLoop XT 150 Magic Springs & Crystal Falls United States United States 2006 Operating [48]
Abismo SkyLoop XT 450 Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Spain Spain 2006 Operating [49]
Formule X X-Car Drievliet Netherlands Netherlands 2007 Operating [50]
Crush's Coaster Spinning Coaster Walt Disney Studios Park France France 2007 Operating [51]
Salama Spinning Coaster SC3000 Linnanmäki Finland Finland 2008 Operating [52]
Hollywood Rip Ride Rockit X-Car Universal Studios Florida United States United States 2009 Operating, scheduled removal 2025[53] [54]
Spinning Coaster Spinning Coaster Compact Holnemvolt Park Hungary Hungary 2009 Removed [55]
Wild Mouse Wild Mouse Funtown Splashtown USA
Jolly Roger Amusement Park		 United States United States 2009
2002 to 2006		 Operating [56]
[57]
Dream Coaster X-Car Dream City Iraq Iraq 2010 Operating [58]
Fiorano GT Challenge Family Launch Coaster Ferrari World United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 2010 Operating [24]
Shock X-Car Rainbow MagicLand Italy Italy 2011 Operating [59]
Naga Bay
Formerly Dizz		 Spinning Coaster SC3000 Bobbejaanland Belgium Belgium 2011 Operating [60]
Gotham City Gauntlet: Escape from Arkham Asylum
Formerly Road Runner Express		 Wild Mouse Six Flags New England
Kentucky Kingdom		 United States United States 2011
2000 to 2009		 Operating [61]
[62]
Cagliostro Spinning Coaster SC3000 Rainbow MagicLand Italy Italy 2011 Operating [63]
Ukko SkyLoop XT 150 Linnanmäki Finland Finland 2011 Operating [64]
Spinner
Formerly Speedy		 Spinning Coaster Compact Skara Sommarland
Abenteuer Park Oberhausen		 Sweden Sweden 2011
2001 to 2010		 Operating [65]
[66]
Clouds Of Fairyland SkyLoop XT 150 Joyland China China 2011 Operating [67]
Freischütz X-Car Bayern Park Germany Germany 2011 Operating [68]
Wilde Maus Wild Mouse Freizeit-Land Geiselwind Germany Germany 2012 Removed [69]
Hidden Anaconda SkyLoop XT 150 Happy Valley Wuhan China China 2012 Operating [70]
Terror Twister SkyLoop XT 150 Fantawild Adventure Zhengzhou China China 2012 Operating [71]
Crazy Car
Formerly FamilyCo Express		 X-Car Happy Valley Wuhan China China 2013 Operating [72]
Terror Twister SkyLoop XT 150 Nantong Adventure Land China China 2013 Operating [73]
Sky Spin
Formerly Whirlwind		 Spinning Coaster SC2000 Skyline Park
Camelot Theme Park		 Germany Germany 2013
2003 to 2012		 Operating [74]
[75]
Insider
Formerly Spinning Coaster Maihime		 Spinning Coaster Compact Wiener Prater
Tokyo Dome City		 Austria Austria 2013
2000 to 2011		 Operating [76]
[77]
Undertow Spinning Coaster SC2000 Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk United States United States 2013 Operating [78]
Marble Madness
Formerly Wild Mouse		 Wild Mouse Pleasurewood Hills
Flamingo Land		 United Kingdom United Kingdom 2014
1997 to 2012		 Operating [79]
[80]
Terror Twister SkyLoop XT 150 Fantawild Dreamland Xiamen China China 2015 Operating [81]
Laff Trakk Spinning Coaster SC2000 Hersheypark United States United States 2015 Operating [82]
Unknown Spinning Coaster Respublika Ukraine Ukraine 2015 (2021) Operating [83]
Dragon Legend X-Car Romon U-Park China China 2016 Operating [84]
Dragon Flight Spinning Coaster SC3000 Eontime World China China 2015 Removed [85]
Sky Dragster Spike Dragster Skyline Park Germany Germany 2017 Operating [86]
Käpt'n Jack's Wilde Maus
Formerly Holly's Wilde Autofahrt
Formerly Rat
Formerly Wild Mouse		 Wild Mouse Eifelpark
Holiday Park
Loudoun Castle
Dreamland		 Germany Germany 2017
2010 to 2016
2005 to 2009
1998 to 2004		 Operating [87]
[88]
[89]
[90]
Wilde Maus Wild Mouse Anapa Park Jungle
Attrapark		 Russia Russia 2018
2007 to 2016		 Operating [91]
[92]
Desmo Race Spike Dragster Mirabilandia Italy Italy 2019 Operating [93]
Phoenix Spinning Coaster SC2000 Adventureland United States United States 2019 Operating [94]
Alien Taxi
Formerly Xtreme		 Spinning Coaster SC2000 Trans Studio Action Zone
Blue Bayou and Dixie Landin'
Drievliet		 Indonesia Indonesia 2019
2007 to 2017
2004 to 2006		 Operating [95]
[96]
[97]
Roller Coaster Spinning Coaster Galaxy Amusement Park Ukraine Ukraine 2020 Operating [98]
Spinning Racer Spinning Coaster SC2000 Fantasy Island United Kingdom United Kingdom 2021 Removed [99]
Bolt: Ultimate Sea Coaster Spike Cruise Racing Mardi Gras cruise ship The Bahamas Bahamas 2021 Operating [100]
Now You See Me: High Roller Spinning Coaster Motiongate Dubai United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates 2022 Operating [101]
Venus GP Looping Coaster Himeji Central Park
Rusutsu Resort
Space World		 Japan Japan 2022
2019
1996 to 2017		 Operating [102]
[103]
[8]
Bolt: Ultimate Sea Coaster Spike Cruise Racing Carnival Celebration cruise ship
Skyline Park		 Panama Panama 2022 Operating
Project Zero
Formerly BuzzSaw		 SkyLoop XT 150 Gumbuya World
Dreamworld		 Australia Australia 2022
2011 to 2021		 Operating [104]
[105]
Speedy Nuts Wild Mouse Papéa Parc
Antibes Land
Fabrikus World		 France France 2023
2011 to 2013
2007 to 2010		 Operating [106]
[107]
[108]
Spinning Coaster Spinning Coaster SC3000 Wonderla
Habtoorland		 India India 2024
2004 to 2010		 Operating [109]
[110]
Sea Stallion Spike Custom Six Flags Qiddiya Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia 2025 Under Construction [111]
Unknown Spinning Coaster Sunac Cultural Tourism City China China TBD Under Construction [112]
Unknown Spike Custom Nickelodeon Universe Mall of China China China TBD Under Construction [113]
Ironcycle Test Run Spike Cruise Racing Disney Adventure cruise ship Singapore Singapore TBD Under Construction [114]

Maurer German Wheels

Maurer German Wheels is a subsidiary of Maurer Söhne. It manufactures the R80XL giant Ferris wheel under licence from Bussink Design.[115]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Company". Maurer Söhne. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  2. ^ "Maurer AG: Change of corporate form with a view to the future" (PDF) (Press release). Munich, Germany: Maurer AG. December 15, 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 11, 2015. Retrieved February 11, 2015.
  3. ^ "Chronology of Maurer Rides". Park World Magazine: Maurer Rides, VI. November 2008. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  4. ^ Marden, Duane. "Andalusia Railroad  (Kure Portopialand)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  5. ^ Marden, Duane. "Big Roller Coaster  (Wonder Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  6. ^ Marden, Duane. "Jetline  (Gröna Lund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  7. ^ Marden, Duane. "Lisebergbanan  (Liseberg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  8. ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Venus GP  (Space World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  9. ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster Search Results  (Maurer Söhne roller coasters (ascending opening date))". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  10. ^ Marden, Duane. "Maurer Söhne". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  11. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster Search Results  (Maurer Söhne roller coasters (descending opening date))". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  12. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kopermijn  (Drievliet Family Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  13. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus Classic". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  14. ^ "S-Coaster". Maurer Söhne. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  15. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster Search Results  (Maurer Söhne spinning roller coasters)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  16. ^ "X-Car Launch Coaster". Maurer Söhne. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  17. ^ "X-Car Vertical Coaster". Maurer Söhne. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  18. ^ "X-Car Floorless". Maurer Söhne. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  19. ^ "X-Car Music". Maurer Söhne. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  20. ^ "SkyLoop XT 150". Maurer Söhne. Archived from the original on 14 July 2011. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  21. ^ "SkyLoop XT 450". Maurer Söhne. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  22. ^ "SkyLoop Launch". Maurer Söhne. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  23. ^ "SkyLoop Custom". Maurer Söhne. Archived from the original on 23 November 2012. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  24. ^ a b Marden, Duane. "Fiorano GT Challenge  (Ferrari World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  25. ^ "R-Coaster". Maurer Söhne. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  26. ^ Larino, Jennifer. "Carnival's new Mardi Gras ship will have a roller coaster". nola.com. Retrieved 2018-12-15.
  27. ^ "Maurer Rides GmbH (München, Bavaria, Germany)". rcdb.com.
  28. ^ Marden, Duane. "Star Wars  (Wonder Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  29. ^ Marden, Duane. "Kopermijn  (Drievliet)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  30. ^ Marden, Duane. "Crazy Mine  (Hansa Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  31. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  32. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Lagoon)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  33. ^ Marden, Duane. "Rattlesnake  (Chessington World of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  34. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Dorney Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  35. ^ Marden, Duane. "Marsh Mayhem  (Wild Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  36. ^ Marden, Duane. "Twistrix  (Drievliet)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  37. ^ Marden, Duane. "Winjas  (Phantasialand)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  38. ^ Marden, Duane. "Spider  (Lagoon)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  39. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Storm  (O-World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  40. ^ Marden, Duane. "Whirlwind  (Seabreeze)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  41. ^ Marden, Duane. "Dragon's Fury  (Chessington World of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  42. ^ Marden, Duane. "Spinball Whizzer  (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  43. ^ Marden, Duane. "Steel Dragon  (Waldameer)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  44. ^ Marden, Duane. "Sky Wheel  (Skyline Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  45. ^ Marden, Duane. "Tarántula  (Parque de Atracciones de Madrid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  46. ^ Marden, Duane. "G Force  (Drayton Manor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  47. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Al Hokair Land Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  48. ^ Marden, Duane. "X Coaster  (Magic Springs & Crystal Falls)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  49. ^ Marden, Duane. "Abismo  (Parque de Atracciones de Madrid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  50. ^ Marden, Duane. "Formule X  (Drivliet)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  51. ^ Marden, Duane. "Crush's Coaster  (Walt Disney Studios Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  52. ^ Marden, Duane. "Salama  (Linnanmäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 3 July 2011.
  53. ^ https://wdwnt.com/2024/12/breaking-closing-timeframe-announced-for-hollywood-rip-ride-rockit-at-universal-studios-florida/
  54. ^ Marden, Duane. "Hollywood Rip, Ride, Rockit  (Universal Studios Florida)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  55. ^ Marden, Duane. "Spinning Coaster  (Holnemvolt Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  56. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Funtown Splashland USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  57. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Jolly Roger Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  58. ^ Marden, Duane. "Dream Coaster  (Dream City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  59. ^ Marden, Duane. "Shock  (Rainbow MagicLand)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  60. ^ Marden, Duane. "Naga Bay  (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 22 April 2014.
  61. ^ Marden, Duane. "Gotham City Gauntlet Escape from Arkham Asylum  (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  62. ^ Marden, Duane. "Road Runner Express  (Kentucky Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  63. ^ Marden, Duane. "Cagliostro  (Rainbow MagicLand)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  64. ^ Marden, Duane. "Ukko  (Linnanmäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  65. ^ Marden, Duane. "Spinner  (Skara Sommarland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  66. ^ Marden, Duane. "Speedy  (Abenteuer Park Oberhausen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  67. ^ Marden, Duane. "Clouds Of Fairyland  (Joyland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  68. ^ Marden, Duane. "Freischütz  (Bayern Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  69. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Freizeit-Land Geiselwind)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  70. ^ Marden, Duane. "Hidden Anaconda  (Happy Valley Wuhan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  71. ^ Marden, Duane. "Terror Twister  (Fantawild Adventure Zhengzhou)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  72. ^ Marden, Duane. "Crazy Car  (Hapy Valley Wuhan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  73. ^ Marden, Duane. "Terror Twister  (Nantong Adventure Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  74. ^ Marden, Duane. "Sky Spin  (Skyline Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  75. ^ Marden, Duane. "Whirlwind  (Camelot Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  76. ^ Marden, Duane. "Insider  (Wiener Prater)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  77. ^ Marden, Duane. "Spinning Coaster Maihime  (Tokyo Dome City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  78. ^ Marden, Duane. "Undertow  (Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  79. ^ Marden, Duane. "Marble Madness  (Pleasurewood Hills)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  80. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Flamingo Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
  81. ^ Marden, Duane. "Terror Twister  (Fantawild Dreamland Xiamen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  82. ^ Marden, Duane. "Laff Trakk  (Hersheypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  83. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Respublika)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  84. ^ Marden, Duane. "Dragon Legend  (Romon U-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 1 July 2011.
  85. ^ Marden, Duane. "Dragon Flight  (Eontime World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  86. ^ Marden, Duane. "Sky Dragster  (Skyline Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  87. ^ Marden, Duane. "Käpt'n Jack's Wilde Maus  (Eifelpark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  88. ^ Marden, Duane. "Holly's Wilde Autofahrt  (Holiday Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  89. ^ Marden, Duane. "Rat  (Loudoun Castle)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  90. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse  (Dreamland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  91. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Anapa Park Jungle)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  92. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus  (Attrapark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  93. ^ Marden, Duane. "Desmo Race  (Mirabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  94. ^ Marden, Duane. "Phoenix  (Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  95. ^ Marden, Duane. "Alien Taxi  (Trans Studio Action Zone)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  96. ^ Marden, Duane. "Xtreme  (Blue Bayou and Dixie Landin')". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  97. ^ Marden, Duane. "Xtreme  (Drievliet)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  98. ^ Marden, Duane. "Roller Coaster  (Galaxy Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  99. ^ Marden, Duane. "Spinning Racer  (Fantasy Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  100. ^ "Bolt - Maurer Rides". Maurer AG. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  101. ^ Marden, Duane. "Now You See Me: High Roller  (Motiongate)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  102. ^ Marden, Duane. "Venus GP  (Himeji Central Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  103. ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown  (Rusutsu Resort)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  104. ^ Marden, Duane. "Project Zero  (Gumbuya World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  105. ^ Marden, Duane. "BuzzSaw  (Dreamworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 7 July 2011.
  106. ^ Marden, Duane. "Speedy Nuts  (Papéa Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  107. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Maus  (Antibes Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  108. ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Maus  (Fabrikus World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  109. ^ Marden, Duane. "Spinning Coaster  (Wonderla Amusement Park Bhubaneswar)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  110. ^ Marden, Duane. "Twister  (Habtoorland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  111. ^ Marden, Duane. "Sea Stallion  (Six Flags Qiddiya)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  112. ^ Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Sunac Cultural Tourism City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  113. ^ Marden, Duane. "unknown  (Nickelodeon Universe)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
  114. ^ "Space Cruiser - Maurer Rides". Maurer AG. Retrieved 31 July 2021.
  115. ^ "Bussink launches world's tallest transportable Ferris Wheel". Archived from the original on June 30, 2013.
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