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Massafra

Griko: *Messaphros*
Massafra Griko: Messaphros
Comune
	Città di Massafra
	Castle of Massafra
	Flag Coat of arms
	Location of Massafra
	Massafra Location of Massafra in Italy Massafra Massafra (Apulia)
	Coordinates: 40°35′N 17°7′E / 40.583°N 17.117°E
Country	Italy
Region	Apulia
Province	Taranto (TA)
Frazioni	Cernera, Chiatona, Citignano, Marina di Ferrara
Government
• Mayor	Francesco Stasi
Area
• Total	125 km2 (48 sq mi)
Elevation	110 m (360 ft)
Population (31 October 2017)
• Total	32,872
• Density	260/km2 (680/sq mi)
Demonym	Massafresi
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	74016
Dialing code	099
Website	Official website

Massafra is a town and comune in the province of Taranto in the Apulia region of southeast Italy.

History

According to some hypotheses,^[3] Massafra was founded in the 5th century by refugees from the Roman province of Africa, invaded by the Vandals. The first historical mention of the city dates however from the 10th century, when it was a Lombard gastaldate.

After the Norman conquest of southern Italy, it was given to a nephew of Robert Guiscard, who fortified it and restored the castle. Later it was part of the Principality of Taranto, to which, as a free town, it belonged until 1463. In 1484 it was assigned to Antonio Piscitello. In 1497 it was sacked by the troops of Charles VIII of France, and the fief went to Artusio Pappacoda, whose family held it for a century and a half. They were succeeded by the Carmignano and the Imperiale.

Main sights

Castle of Massafra, known from 970
Mother Church (16th century)
Gravina di San Marco (ravine)
Natural reserves of Monte Sant'Elia and Stornara
Numerous rock settlements, from the Neolithic to the High Middle Ages

Notable people

References

^ "Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011". Italian National Institute of Statistics. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
^ All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical institute Istat.
^ Giuseppe Blandamura, Choerades Insulae, Taranto, Tipografia Arcivescovile, 1925.