Marwan Bishara

Marwan Bishara
Bishara in 2012
مروان بشارة Edit this on Wikidata
Born1959 Edit this on Wikidata
Nazareth Edit this on Wikidata
Alma mater
OccupationJournalist Edit this on Wikidata
Employer

Marwan Bishara (Arabic: مروان بشارة) is a Palestinian Arab author, columnist and senior political analyst for Al Jazeera English, born in Nazareth, Israel.[1][2] From 2007 to 2014, Bishara was the editor and host of their flagship programme Empire, which examined global powers and their agendas in a fusion of documentary and debate with politicians, generals, philosophers, academics, novelists, movie directors, and activists from the world over.[3] He has been described as "one of the Arab world's leading public intellectuals"[4] and writes extensively on global politics and is widely considered a leading authority on the Middle East and international affairs.

Although he grew up in Israel, Bishara has spent most of his adult life outside the country, including periods of studying, living and working in the United States and France as well as traveling extensively in the course of his career interests, travel which he has described as providing "perspectives like no other".[5]

Life and career

Marwan Bishara was born in Nazareth into a Christian Arab family. His mother was a school teacher and his father a health inspector and trade unionist with connections to the Communist Maki party; his siblings include former Israeli politician Azmi and Rawia Bishara (a chef, cookbook writer and restaurateur).[6]

Bishara earned a PhD in political sociology and strategic studies in 2005 from the École des hautes études en sciences sociales (EHESS) in 2005. His thesis, undertaken under the supervision of sociologist Alain Joxe, is entitled "Israeli dependency relations with the United States after 1967: transnational relationship of patronage and the globalization of the Israeli-Palestinian deadlock".[7] During this period, Bishara was a lecturer in International Relations at the American University of Paris and worked as a senior researcher at the Interdisciplinary Research Centre for peace and Strategic Studies (French) Centre interdisciplinaire de recherche sur la paix et d'études stratégiques (CIRPES)[8][9] He also taught at Parsons School of Design in Paris prior to that.[10] Before joining Al Jazeera in 2007, he was senior political analyst for Abu Dhabi TV.[11] In 2017–18 he joined St Anthony's College, Oxford University, as an academic visitor, working on US Patron-Client relations in the Middle East.[12]

Bishara's journalistic output is prolific and spans more than 30 years, appearing in The New York Times,[13] Washington Post,[14] Newsweek,[15] The Guardian,[16] Le Monde,[17] Le Monde Diplomatique[18] The Nation,[19] Huffington Post,[20] among other outlets, together with an ever-growing collection of opinion pieces for Al Jazeera.[21] He has written in English, Arabic, Hebrew and French and has had his work translated into other languages. YouTube carries a large number of his analyses for Al Jazeera on contemporary affairs in more than one language.[22]

Considered an authority on strategic affairs, notably US foreign policy, Cold War, and Middle Eastern relations, Bishara has been a consistent vocal critic of official policies, especially American[23][24][25][26] and Soviet[27][28][29][30] imperialism, European colonialism,[31][32][33][34][35][36] and Middle East dictatorships.[37][38][39][40][41]

Bishara identifies as a liberal democrat[42] in as far as he supports liberal democracy. He is also a pacifist[43] and has written extensively on the futility and savagery of war,[44][45] its disingenuous justifications[46][47] and inherent misogyny[48] preferring to press for diplomacy and conflict resolution.[49][50]

As a Palestinian intellectual, Bishara has been especially critical of Israeli policies[51][52][53][54][55] while denouncing anti-semitism[56][57][58][59] and all other forms of racism.[60][61] However, he is not critical of Palestinian violence, dismissing Hamas' actions in the October 7 and calling Hamas an "anti-colonial movement" that "employ[s] questionable methods."[62] Bishara also claims to support "peaceful coexistence, through equality, justice and freedom for all" in Israel and Palestine, despite his justification for armed conflict.[63][6][64]

Dr. Bishara has served on a number of boards, including the Jerusalem Fund, previously the Center for Policy Analysis on Palestine in Washington, D.C.,[65] and was a commissioner/advisor to the World Council of Churches.[66][67] Currently, he serves on the Board of Trustees of The Galilee Foundation, a UK-based charity established in 2007 to promote development and equality of the Palestinian indigenous community in Israel.[68]

Quotes

On CNN, regarding the Arab League's attempted regulation of media outlets such as Al Jazeera: "I think Arab – certain Arab – governments are really worried from the freedom of expression that is going on in the Arab world."[69]

On human rights

"Universal values and the respect of human rights in general are our best bet to preserve civilization in the long run. Ethics translate into securing the long term interests of humanity on this earth."[70]

On war

"In reality, not even the most skilled spokesman can outsmart a dying child, a weeping father or grieving sister."[47]

"This definite and paradoxical conclusion – the most instructive, and yet ignored of all lessons of war is categorical: Not one great power possessing superior firepower has won against a weaker, less organised and less professional resistance against occupation."[44]

"Call it provocation or whatever you may, but legitimate resistance to military occupation is a right enshrined not only in every law of the land, but also in the law of nature."[46]

"If only people spend as much time averting and avoiding war as they spent waging wars and dealing with their devastating consequences, the world may be a better place."[43]

On oligarchs

"What is it that you want to do with billions that you can't do with millions?" Because you see when we talk about billions we are talking about power, about the oligarchy & the destruction of democracy..." "In a civilisation it’s the society that defines wealth, not the few wealthy that define society and democracy because that’s what matters."[71]

On happiness/wellbeing

"Wellbeing may be achieved through "life, liberty and pursuit of happiness", but only in tandem with, not at the expense of another individual, nation, race or gender or generation's "life, liberty and pursuit of happiness"[72]

On arrogance

"Arrogance all too often breeds stupidity."[45]

"Arrogance breeds contempt; religious arrogance breeds conflict".[73]

"America's ultimate power resides in deterrence, not the actual use of force. Power, especially when shared, is a source of stability, whereas force generates instability and humiliation. Only arrogance can explain the use of force with disregard to international law. Arrogance breeds enemies and leads to mistakes."[74]

On the war in Iraq, including some prophetic statements

"A sweeping fatalism is gripping the Middle East as the spectre of war defies UN diplomacy. Washington's conservatives reckon if force doesn't work, more force will, and if things don't worsen they won't improve."[75]

"Pursuing this apocalyptic path can only lead to regional chaos and eventually bring down the curtains on an American era. The proponents of another Gulf War reckon it's time for a regional "shake up" among friends and foe alike. They are betting on the easy part—a quick victory in the war—but ignore the impossible task of winning the peace."[75]

"To ameliorate its image, Washington needs policy reform, not improvements in media coverage. Unfavorable opinion of the United States in the Arab world does not exist because people are blind to its values, but rather because they see through the Bush administration's arrogant policy towards them."[76]

On the war against terrorism

"The last time I checked, there was no legal or strategic interpretation of evil. An open-ended war on evil leads to Armageddon."[77]

"For most outsiders, the US is in denial over its own “evil doing” around the world. Obama and McCain could see evil in Darfur but would not admit that the invasion and occupation of Iraq on false premises or for oil is no less an evil act."[77]

On the US/Israel relationship

"Insane! And, well, insanely stupid.[78]

New Year message

"Above all else, life is a personal struggle and a shared journey. Life is meaningless without a meaningful struggle, especially one waged with empathy and passion in the pursuit of, well, happiness. Now that is a future worth fighting for; a good fight worth fighting".[79]

On populism

Anyone who blames Mexicans, Blacks and Muslims for the misfortunes of your country is deceiving you. They don’t deserve you, and they sure as hell don’t deserve your support.

Anyone who tells you that only the rich can pull you out of misery after the banks ran your financial system into the ground is lying to you.[80]

On Israel

"Since [October 7], Israel turned vengeful, tribal and adamant on destruction and expansion with total disregard for basic human decency and international law...But this foreign tribe has no chance of surviving among all the indigenous people of the region, who have coalesced more than ever before against the bloody intruder." [81]

On the October 7 Attacks

"Some of the images from [the attacks] are no doubt gruesome – but the images from Iraq, Afghanistan, Syria, Yemen, Libya, etc have been no less horrific. Two decades of Western and Israeli wars in the Middle East have led to not thousands, but millions of Arab and Palestinian casualties."[82]


Publications

Books

  • Croisade anti-terroriste Broché. Paris: La Decouverte. 2003 ISBN 978-2707138835[83]
  • Palestine/Israel: Peace or Apartheid. London/New York: Zed Books. 2003 [2001]. ISBN 978-1-84277-273-7.
  • Embedded. New York: Nation Books, 2004, ISBN 978-1560255246
  • The Invisible Arab. Nation Books/Perseus. 2012. ISBN 978-1-56858-708-0.

Articles

References

  1. ^ "Marwan Bishara". Bloomsbury Publishing (UK). Retrieved 11 February 2022.
  2. ^ Bishara, Marwan (3 February 2022). "Biden's gambit in Ukraine is a risky gamble". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  3. ^ "Empire". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  4. ^ Bishara, Marwan (2012). The Invisible Arab. New York: Nation Books. pp. Cover jacket blurb from Publisher. ISBN 978-1-56858-708-0.
  5. ^ Bishara, Marwan (2012). The Invisible Arab. New York: Nation books. pp. acknowledgments. ISBN 978-1-56858-708-0.
  6. ^ a b Bishara, Marwan (31 December 2002). "My brother's fight for democracy". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 20 November 2023.
  7. ^ Bishara, Marwan (2005). Relations de dépendance Israël / Etats-Unis après 1967 : le rapport transnational de patronage et la globalisation de l'impasse israélo-palestinienne. theses.fr (Thesis). Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  8. ^ Galice, Gabriel (2021). Regards croisés sur Alain Joxe à l'occasion de son 90e anniversaire - Penseur de la guerre, militant de la paix (in French). Paris France: Fondation Gipri. ISBN 978-2-343-22111-3.
  9. ^ Bishara, Marwan (2001). Palestine/Israel Peace or Apartheid. London: Zed Books. pp. Acknowledgements. ISBN 1-84277-111-6.
  10. ^ Bishara, Marwan (21 December 2021). "From Beijing With Love". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 26 February 2022.
  11. ^ "Trent University Model UN Conference to Feature International Speaker". Trent University. 22 October 2003. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  12. ^ "What future for Israel and Palestine?". St Anthony's College Oxford University. 16 November 2018. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  13. ^ Bishara, Marwan (9 July 1994). "A Goal for Palestinians:Keep Working Together". New York Times (International Herald Tribune). Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  14. ^ Bishara, Marwan (9 December 2012). "Egypt's revolution is far from over". The Washington Post. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  15. ^ Bishara, Marwan (19 November 1995). "How Palestinians Should Use This Moment". Newsweek. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  16. ^ Bishara, Marwan (18 August 2005). "The Risk of a Third Intifada". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  17. ^ Bishara, Marwan (24 December 2003). ""Deux visions du monde et des réponses à ses conflits"". Le Monde. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  18. ^ Bishara, Marwan (3 October 2006). "US: World Empire of Chaos". Le Monde Diplomatique. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  19. ^ Bishara, Marwan (30 January 2003). "Letter to America A Palestinian's view". The Nation. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  20. ^ Bishara, Marwan (3 October 2011). "Tony Blair: who Wants him Fired?". Huffington Post. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  21. ^ Bishara, Marwan. "Marwan Bishara". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  22. ^ "Al Jazeera Marwan Bishara". YouTube. Retrieved 27 February 2022.
  23. ^ Bishara, Marwan (13 October 2001). "Clash of Civilizations? Think Again". Counterpunch. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  24. ^ Bishara, Marwan (15 August 2013). "Generals and patrons: The American-Egyptian military". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  25. ^ Bishara, Marwan (15 March 2015). "Awesome America: A Love Story". Huffington Post. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  26. ^ Bishara, Marwan (27 February 2022). "The world is united on Ukraine, divided on America". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  27. ^ Bishara, Marwan (22 August 2008). "From Russia with Love…". Counterpunch. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  28. ^ Bishara, Marwan (10 March 2014). "Reckless in Kiev: Neocons, Putin and Ukraine". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  29. ^ Bishara, Marwan (15 April 2015). "US and Russia: Axes of expediency". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  30. ^ Bishara, Marwan (6 March 2022). "Putin's 'macho doctrine': Implications for Ukraine". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  31. ^ Bishara, Marwan (27 February 2003). "War and the Arab world : Not in the name of democracy". New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  32. ^ Bishara, Marwan (18 March 2011). "West overzealous on Libya". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  33. ^ Bishara, Marwan (19 January 2016). "Arabs in the eye of history". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  34. ^ Bishara, Marwan (7 September 2016). "No to partitioning Syria". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  35. ^ Bishara, Marwan (12 January 2022). "Churchill, Johnson and the farcical nostalgia for empire". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  36. ^ Bishara, Marwan (2012). The Invisible Arab. Nation Books. pp. 23–29. ISBN 978-1-56858-708-0.
  37. ^ Bishara, Marwan (23 February 2011). "Gaddafi has lost it". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  38. ^ Bishara, Marwan (20 March 2011). "Framing the narrative of Libya". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  39. ^ Bishara, Marwan (25 April 2011). "Patterns in the Arab revolution". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  40. ^ Bishara, Marwan (26 February 2016). "ISIL, CIA, Mossad, Quds Force, etc". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  41. ^ Bishara, Marwan (14 November 2017). "The Machiavellian Prince: Welcome to Salman Arabia". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  42. ^ Bishara, Marwan (24 February 2022). "And so, Cold War II begins". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  43. ^ a b Bishara, Marwan (25 October 2021). "Pyrrhic victories ring hollow in the Middle East". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  44. ^ a b Bishara, Marwan (23 July 2014). "On stupidity and war". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  45. ^ a b Bishara, Marwan (25 July 2014). "On arrogance and war". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  46. ^ a b Bishara, Marwan (29 July 2014). "On chutzpah and war". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  47. ^ a b Bishara, Marwan (6 August 2014). "On deception and war". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  48. ^ Bishara, Marwan (31 July 2014). "On men and war". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  49. ^ Bishara, Marwan (22 May 2006). "A national unity government for Palestine". New York Times. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  50. ^ Bishara, Marwan (27 January 2022). "Ukraine: To war or not to war?". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  51. ^ Bishara, Marwan (22 May 2002). "Apartheid in the territories : Israel's pass laws will wreck peace hopes". The New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  52. ^ Bishara, Marwan (6 July 2006). "Israel on the Offensive: Israel's attacks on Gaza--and now Lebanon-- to intimidate a civilian population for political ends is the very definition of state terrorism". The Nation. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  53. ^ Bishara, Marwan (22 July 2014). "Gaza 1994-2014: The peace that led to war". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  54. ^ Bishara, Marwan (16 May 2021). "Israel's doctrine: Humane bombing and benevolent occupation". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 7 March 2021.
  55. ^ Bishara, Marwan (8 February 2022). "Israel's apartheid and the myth of the democratic Jewish state". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  56. ^ Bishara, Marwan (21 October 2003). "One can only shake one's head in outrage'". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  57. ^ Bishara, Marwan (13 August 2018). "Anti- Semitism is horrible, and it requires both Israel's detractors and critics to confront it on the Left and Right". Twitter. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  58. ^ Bishara, Marwan (25 April 2019). "No place for racism here. You're blocked and should be banned". Twitter. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  59. ^ Bishara, Marwan (19 January 2022). "Jews should've and should always be part of the Arab world, but this is a terrible article". Twitter. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  60. ^ Bishara, Marwan (20 December 2003). "Head scarf debate : Lifting the veil in France". New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  61. ^ Bishara, Marwan (7 July 2013). "Violence Has No Religion: New Rules for Bill Maher on Islam". Huffington Post. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  62. ^ Bishara, Marwan (12 October 2023). "Israel is manufacturing a case for genocide". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  63. ^ Bishara, Marwan (6 February 2001). "Ways to Sober Up on the Morning After". New York Times. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  64. ^ Bishara, Marwan (19 May 2020). "Palestine: The third way forward". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 7 March 2022.
  65. ^ Bishara, Marwan (17 April 1996). "Israel Wins New Friends, And Isolates an Old Enemy". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  66. ^ "WCC hosts briefing on the human rights situation in Palestine". World Council of Churches. 1 March 2001. Retrieved 25 March 2022.
  67. ^ "Devastating Human Costs of Small Arms and Light Weapons". Project Ploughshares. 26 February 2001. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  68. ^ "About Us-Galilee Foundation". 26 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  69. ^ "International Correspondents". CNN transcript. 29 February 2008.
  70. ^ Bishara, Marwan (26 January 2002). "Moral and practical imperatives of international relations post 9/11" (PDF). Terrorism & Human Rights after September 11 Cairo Institute For Human Rights Studies. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  71. ^ Bishara, Marwan (29 May 2014). "The Rise of the oligarchs-postscript". Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  72. ^ Bishara, Marwan (22 March 2022). "On Happiness and Hypocrisy". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 26 March 2022.
  73. ^ Bishara, Marwan (30 April 2019). "Arrogance, fanaticism and the prospect of a US-Iranian war". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 14 May 2022.
  74. ^ Bishara, Marwan (18 September 2002). "Targeting Iraq : Waging war seldom leads to lasting peace". New York Times. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  75. ^ a b Bishara, Marwan (12 December 2002). "American Fatalism". Global Policy Forum. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  76. ^ Bishara, Marwan (23 February 2004). "Washington's new channel : Propaganda TV won't help the U.S." New York Times. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  77. ^ a b Bishara, Marwan (19 August 2008). "The Politics of Evil in the US Elections". Counterpunch. Retrieved 21 August 2022.
  78. ^ Bishara, Marwan (20 May 2021). "Why Netanyahu thinks America is stupid". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  79. ^ Bishara, Marwan (3 January 2022). "A happier new year takes imagination and courage". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  80. ^ Bishara, Marwan (23 March 2016). "Dear America, don't be so damn gullible". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 30 September 2022.
  81. ^ Bishara, Marwan (24 November 2023). "This Israel has no future in the Middle East". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  82. ^ Bishara, Marwan (12 October 2023). "Israel is manufacturing a case for genocide". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 1 December 2024.
  83. ^ Bishara, Marwan (2003). Croisade anti-terroriste Broché (in French). La Decouverte. ISBN 978-2707138835.

Read other articles:

Alice EastwoodAlice Eastwood, circa 1910Lahir1859Toronto, KanadaMeninggal30 Oktober 1953 – 1859; umur -95–-94 tahunSan Francisco, California, Amerika SerikatKarier ilmiahBidangBotaniInstitusiCalifornia Academy of SciencesGray HerbariumNew York Botanical GardenBritish MuseumRoyal Botanic Gardens at KewSingkatan penulis (botani)Eastw. Alice Eastwood (1859 di Toronto, Kanada - 30 Oktober 1953 di San Francisco, California) adalah seorang botanis Amerika Kanadia. Lahir di To...

 

Gaetano Kardinal Baluffi Gaetano Baluffi 28 Maret 1788 – 11 November 1866) adalah seorang uskup dan kardinal Gereja Katolik Roma Italia. Ia ditahbiskan menjadi imam pada 9 Maret 1811. Pada 18 Agustus 1833, ia ditahbiskan menjadi Uskup Bagnoregio (Bagnorea), Italia. Pada 9 September 1836, ia diangkat menjadi Internunsius Apostolik untuk Kolombia. Pada 27 Januari 1842, ia diangkat menjadi Uskup Agung Camerino. Pada 30 Juni 1842, ia mengundurkan diri dari jabatan Internunsius Apo...

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki bagian pembuka yang sesuai dengan standar Wikipedia. Mohon tulis paragraf pembuka yang informatif sehingga pembaca dapat memahami maksud dari Supernatural. Contoh paragraf pembuka Supernatural adalah .... (Pelajari cara dan kapan saatnya untuk menghapus pesan templat ini) Episode Lihat pula: Daftar episode Supernatural No.totalNo.musimJudulSutradaraPenulis skenarioTanggal tayang asliProd.produksiPenonton AS(juta)1051Exile on Main St.Phil SgricciaSera Gamble24 Septem...

Benni McCarthy McCarthy saat pemanasan bersama West Ham United pada tahun 2010Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Benedict Saul McCarthy[1]Tanggal lahir 12 November 1977 (umur 46)Tempat lahir Cape Town, Afrika SelatanTinggi 1,83 m (6 ft 0 in)[2]Posisi bermain PenyerangInformasi klubKlub saat ini Manchester United (pelatih tim pertama)Karier junior Young Pirates CrusadersKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1995–1997 Seven Stars 49 (39)1996–1997 → Cape Town ...

 

«Selva baja caducifolia» redirige aquí. Para la biorregión en Mesoamérica, véase bosques secos mexicanos. Bosque seco Tipos principales de hábitat del WWF(02. Tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forests) Bosque estacional semi-perennifolio subtropical en el norte de Tailandia.CaracterísticasEcozona (s) Afrotrópico, Australasia, Indomalayo y NeotrópicoClima Tropical seco, de sabana y subtropical subhúmedoTipo de vegetación Caducifolia de hoja anchaLatitudes Tropical y subtropica...

 

компонент WindowsДиспетчер программ Тип компонента системное программное обеспечение, проприетарное программное обеспечение и оболочка операционной системы Включён в Microsoft Windows 3.x Заменил MS-DOS Executive под Windows 1.x/2.x Был заменён Меню «Пуск» и проводник под Windows 95 Диспетче�...

Koordinat: 48°51′50″N 2°17′50″E / 48.86389°N 2.29722°E / 48.86389; 2.29722 Palais de Tokyo merupakan sebuah museum seni kontemporer di Paris, Prancis. Museum ini terletak di bangunan eponim, Palais de Tokyo dibangun tahun 1937, terletak dekat Trocadéro, di arondisemen ke-16 dan juga berperan sebagai Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (Museum Seni Modern Kota Paris). Museum ini dibuka bulan Januari 2002. Lihat pula Daftar museum di Paris Pranala luar...

 

«Sarà storicamente ricordato come il pilota che per primo si è fregiato del titolo mondiale quando, nel 1950, fu istituito il Campionato del mondo di Formula 1.» (Enzo Ferrari, dal libro Piloti che gente...) Nino Farina Nazionalità  Italia (1925-1946) Italia (dal 1946) Automobilismo Categoria Campionato europeo di automobilismo, Gran Premi di automobilismo, Formula 1, Campionato mondiale vetture sport, AAA Championship Car, Mille Miglia, Coppa Acerbo Termine carriera 30 maggio...

 

Line of the Noida Metro system Noida Metro Aqua LineOverviewStatusOperationalOwnerNoida Metro Rail CorporationLocaleNoida, Greater NoidaTerminiNoida Sector 51DepotStations21ServiceTypeRapid transitSystemNoida MetroOperator(s)Delhi Metro Rail CorporationRolling stockCRRC CorporationDaily ridershipNAHistoryOpened25 January 2019; 5 years ago (2019-01-25)[1]TechnicalLine length29.7 kilometers (18.5 mi)[2]CharacterElevatedTrack gauge1,435 mm (4 ft&#...

Welsh hockey governing body Hockey Wales Hoci CymruSportHockeyJurisdictionNationalFounded1996LocationSport Wales National Centre, Cardiff, WalesCEOPaul Whapham [1]SecretaryDebbie WakefordMen's coachDanny Newcombe [2]Women's coachKevin Johnson [3]ReplacedWelsh Hockey Union/Welsh Hockey Association/Welsh Women's Hockey Association(founded)1896/1897Official websitewww.hockeywales.org.uk Hockey Wales (Welsh: Hoci Cymru) is the national governing body for hockey in Wales. E...

 

塞內加爾共和國La République du Sénégal(法語) 国旗 国徽 格言:Un peuple, un but, une foi  (法语)“一个民族,一个目标,一种信仰”国歌:《弹起科拉琴,敲起巴拉风》(法语:Pincez Tous vos Koras, Frappez les Balafons)首都暨最大城市達喀爾官方语言法語宗教95.4% 伊斯兰教[註 1][1]政治體制總統制法律體系大陸法系领导人• 總統 巴西鲁·迪奥马耶·法耶 成立•...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018)   لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الراس (توضيح). قرية الراس  - قرية -  تقسيم إداري البلد  اليمن المحافظة...

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento militari giapponesi non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Ōuchi Yoshitaka Ōuchi Yoshitaka[1] (大内 義隆?; 18 dicembre 1507 – Nagato, 30 settembre 1551) fu daimyō di Suo, appartenente al clan Ōuchi. Biografia Figlio di Ōuchi Yoshioki, nel 1522 partecipò con il padre alla guerra contro il c...

 

Åland flag Part of a series onScandinavia Countries Denmark Finland Iceland Norway Sweden HistoryHistory by country Åland Denmark Faroe Islands Finland Greenland Iceland Norway Scotland Sweden Chronological history Prehistory Stone Age Bronze Age Iron Age Migration Period Viking Age Norsemen Christianization Kalmar Union Sweden Denmark–Norway Sweden–Norway Denmark–Iceland Nordic Council Geography Mountains Peninsula Baltic Sea North Sea Economy Nordic model Finland Sweden Related Lan...

 

Embraer Phenom 300 Luxo-JetsTipeLight business jetPerancangEmbraer dan BMW’s Los Angeles studio, DesignworksUSATerbang perdana2009Statusdalam pembuatanHarga satuanUS$ 6.65 millionVarianEmbraer Phenom 100 Embraer Phenom 300 Luxo-Jets adalah sebuah pesawat jet jenis ringan buatan Empresa Brasileira de Aeronautica SA (Embraer), Brasil, berpenumpang 8 orang akan diluncurkan tahun 2009 interior dirancang oleh BMW’s Los Angeles studio, DesignworksUSA akan mengutamakan ruang duduk, bar atau ruan...

1987 Indian Telugu-language drama film This article's plot summary may be too long or excessively detailed. Please help improve it by removing unnecessary details and making it more concise. (August 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Samsaram Oka ChadarangamTheatrical release posterTeluguసంసారం ఒక చదరంగం Directed byS. P. MuthuramanWritten byGanesh Patro (dialogues)Screenplay byS. P. MuthuramanStory byVisuBased onSamsaram Adhu Minsaram (Tamil)Produced...

 

Stade Boutroux Stade PeléTribune assise du stade.GénéralitésNoms précédents Stade Boutroux (-2023)Adresse 1 avenue Boutroux, 75013 ParisConstruction et ouvertureRénovation 2022Extension 2019UtilisationClubs résidents Paris 13 AtleticoPropriétaire Ville de ParisÉquipementSurface pelouse synthétiqueCapacité 995LocalisationCoordonnées 48° 49′ 19″ N, 2° 22′ 38″ ELocalisation sur la carte de FranceLocalisation sur la carte d’Île-de-FranceLoca...

 

رسم بياني يوضح العلاقة بين سمت الرأس والنظير وأنواع مختلفة من الآفاق. لاحظ أن سمت الرأس هو عكس النظير. سَمت الرأس[1] في علم الفلك نقطة ينتهي إليها الخط الخارج من مركز الأرض على استقامة قامة الشخص وتقابلها في آخر القطر الممتد في اتجاه القدمين إلى أسفل نقطة - النظير ويتوقف �...

13th episode of the 2nd season of Breaking Bad ABQBreaking Bad episodeThe introduction of Mike Ehrmantraut (Jonathan Banks). His role in ABQ had been intended for Saul Goodman before scheduling conflicts prevented Bob Odenkirk from reprising his role.[1]Episode no.Season 2Episode 13Directed byAdam BernsteinWritten byVince GilliganFeatured music Afterglow by Steve Gorn Life by Chocolate Genius, Inc. Cinematography byMichael SlovisEditing byLynne WillinghamOriginal air dateMay...

 

Byzantine military from the late 13th to 15th centuries Byzantine army of the Palaiologan periodImperial flag (basilikon phlamoulon)LeadersByzantine EmperorDates of operation1261–1453HeadquartersConstantinopleActive regionsBithynia, western Anatolia, Thrace, Morea, Macedonia, Epirus, Crimea.Size20,000 troops (1279).[1]Part ofByzantine EmpireAlliesGolden Horde, Ilkhanate, Umur Beg, Catalan Company, GenoaOpponentsOttoman Sultanate, Serbian Empire, Bulgaria, Sultanate of Rum, Acha...