Mars Black (pigment)

Mars Black is an iron oxide pigment developed in the 20th century. Also known under the names of black iron oxide, magnetic oxide, Pigment Black 11, and ferrous ferric oxide (Fe₃O₄),^[1] it has no known health hazards^[2] and is considered non-toxic, with an ASTM lightfastness rating of I. It is more opaque and less toxic than other black pigments.^[3] Artists' paint manufacturers have rated it one of the most satisfactory black pigments for acrylic paints with regard to opacity, lightfastness, and permanence.^[4]^[5] It takes its name from Mars, the god of war and patron of iron.

References

^ "The Color of Art Pigment Database: Pigment Black, PBk". Artiscreation.com. Archived from the original on 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
^ "Health & Safety in the ARts: Painting & Drawing Pigments". Tucsonaz.gov. Archived from the original on 2011-07-20. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
^ "Black Artist's Pigments by Tony Johansen". Paintmaking.com. Retrieved 2010-11-13.
^ "Golden Artist Colors, Inc".
^ http://www.sennelier.fr/fr/nuanciers.Acrylique.pdf^{[permanent dead link‍]}

External links

Mayer, Ralph. The Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques. Viking Adult; 5th revised and updated edition, 1991. ISBN 0-670-83701-6.

Color topics

Color science

Color physics	Electromagnetic spectrum Light Rainbow Visible Spectral colors Chromophore Structural coloration Animal coloration Color of chemicals Water Spectral power distribution Colorimetry
Color perception	Chromesthesia Sonochromatism Color blindness Achromatopsia Dichromacy Color calibration Color constancy Color task Color code Color temperature Color vision test Evolution of color vision Impossible colors Metamerism Opponent process Afterimage Unique hues Tetrachromacy The dress
Color psychology	Color symbolism Color preferences Lüscher color test Kruithof curve Political color National colors Chromophobia Chromotherapy
Color reproduction	Color photography Color balance Color cast Digital image processing Color management Color printing Multi-primary color display Quattron Color model additive RGB subtractive CMYK Color space Color mapping

Color
philosophy

Color scheme	Color tool Monochromatic colors black-and-white Complementary colors Analogous colors Achromatic colors (Neutral) Polychromatic colors Light-on-dark Web colors Tinctures in heraldry
Color theory	Color mixing Primary color Secondary color Chromaticity Color solid Color wheel Color triangle Color analysis (fashion) Color realism (art style) On Vision and Colours (Schopenhauer) Theory of Colours (Goethe)

Color terms

Basic terms	Blue Green Red Yellow Pink Purple Orange Black Gray White Brown
Cultural differences	Linguistic relativity and the color naming debate Blue–green distinction in language Color history Black-and-white dualism Blue in culture Color in Chinese culture Traditional colors of Japan Human skin color
Color dimensions	Hue Dichromatism Colorfulness Pastel colors Luminance Lightness Darkness Brightness Iridescence Fluorescence Grayscale Tint, shade and tone

Color
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Names

Lists	List of colors: A–F List of colors: G–M List of colors: N–Z List of colors (compact) List of colors by shade List of color palettes List of color spaces List of Crayola crayon colors history Color chart List of RAL colors List of web colors
Shades of:	Red Orange Yellow Green Cyan Blue Violet Purple Magenta Pink Brown White Gray Black

Shades of gray

English lavender	Gray (Crayola)	White smoke	Lavender gray	Light slate gray	Platinum	Timberwolf	Silver	French grey	Ash grey

Rose quartz	Cinereous	Cadet grey	Cool grey	Taupe grey	Battleship grey	Black	Grey	White	Slate grey

Manatee	Nardo grey	Oatmeal	Pink lavender	Purple mountain majesty	Dim grey	Davy's grey	Payne's grey	Glaucous	Gunmetal

Feldgrau	Dark slate grey	Old lavender	Quick Silver

A typical sample is shown for each name; a range of color-variations is commonly associated with each color-name.

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