Manuel Arce y Ochotorena

His Eminence

Manuel Arce y Ochotorena
Archbishop Emeritus of Tarragona
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseTarragona
SeeTarragona
Appointed29 March 1944
Installed26 October 1944
Term ended16 September 1948
PredecessorFrancisco de Asís Vidal y Barraquer
SuccessorBenjamin de Arriba y Castro
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Santi Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio (1946-48)
Previous post(s)
Orders
Ordination17 July 1904
Consecration16 June 1929
by Federico Tedeschini
Created cardinal18 February 1946
by Pope Pius XII
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Manuel Arce y Ochotorena

18 August 1879
San Julián de Ororiba, Spain
Died16 September 1948(1948-09-16) (aged 69)
Tarragona, Spain
BuriedTarragona Cathedral
Alma materPontifical Gregorian University
MottoUt in omnibus Christus formetur
Coat of armsManuel Arce y Ochotorena's coat of arms
Styles of
Manuel Arce y Ochotorena
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeTarragona

Manuel Arce y Ochotorena (18 August 1879 – 16 September 1948) was a Spanish Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church who served as Archbishop of Tarragona from 1944 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.

Biography

Born in Ororbia, Navarre, Manuel Arce y Ochotorena attended the seminaries in Pamplona and Zaragoza before going to Rome to study at the Pontifical Gregorian University and the Angelicum. He was ordained to the priesthood on 17 July 1904 and then taught at Pamplona's seminary. Also serving as vicar capitular and vicar general of Pamplona, Ochotorena was made an Apostolic Protonotary on 3 December 1926.

On 5 February 1929 he was appointed Bishop of Zamora by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 16 June from Archbishop Federico Tedeschini, with Bishops Tomás Muñiz Pablos and Mateo Múgica y Urrestarazu serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral of Pamplona.[1]

A witness to Ochotorena's actions during the White Terror perpetrated by Francisco Franco and the Nationalist faction during the Spanish Civil War stated: "Many priests acted very badly. The bishop of Zamora in 1936 was more or less an assassin – I don't remember his name. He must be held responsible because prisoners appealed to him to save their lives. All he would reply was that the Reds had killed more people than the falangist were killing."[2]: 233 

Ochotorena was later made Bishop of Oviedo on 22 January 1938 and Archbishop of Tarragona on 29 March 1944. Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Vitale, Valeria, Gervasio e Protasio in the consistory of 18 February 1946.

The Cardinal died in Tarragona, at age 69. He is buried in the metropolitan cathedral of that same city.

References

  1. ^ "Manuel Arce Ochotorena". Real Academia de la Historia. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  2. ^ Sender Barayón, Ramon (2003). A death in Zamora. Calm Unity Press. ISBN 1588987892.
Preceded by Bishop of Zamora
1929–1938 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Bishop of Oviedo
1938–1944 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Tarragona
1944–1948 		Succeeded by