Mahendravarman (Chenla)

Mahendravarman (Khmer: មហេន្ទ្រវរ្ម័ន, vraḥ kamrateṅ añ Śrī Mahendravarmma in Pre-Angkorian Khmer: វ្រះកម្រតេង៑អញ៑ឝ្រីមហេន្ទ្រវម៌្ម; also titled Citrasena, Khmer: ចិត្រសេន Chinese: 摩訶陀羅跋摩; pinyin: Móhètuóluóbamó) was also called Protégé of the Great Indra.

Biography

Mahendravarman was a king of the kingdom of Chenla, modern day Cambodia, during the 6th century. Chenla was the direct predecessor of the Khmer empire. Citrasena was a close relative of Bhavavarman I (Khmer: ភវវរ្ម័នទី១), whom he joined to conquer the Kingdom of Funan, and whom he succeeded as king and adopting the name Mahendravarman.^[2]^[3] After Bhavavarman's death, Mahendravarman took residence in the capital at Sambor Prei Kuk while the same time Hiraṇyavarman (Khmer: ហិរណ្យវរ្ម័ន) was ruling Cambodia.

Mahendravarman sent an ambassador to Champa to "ensure friendship between the two countries."^[2]^: 326^[3]^: 69

After the death of Mahendravarman, his son Īśānavarman^[3]^: 69 (Khmer: ឦសានវរ្ម័ន, Pre-Angkorian Khmer: ឦឝានវម៌្ម) had taken the control of the kingdom, where his father ruled for several years. He ruled the kingdom until 628 before dying in 639.

Sons of Īśānavarman

Śivadatta Khmer: ឝិវទត្ត, mod. Khmer: សិវទត្ត
Īsvarakumāra Khmer: ឦឝ្វរកុមារ, mod. Khmer: ឦស្វរកុមារ or ឥសូរកុមារ
Yuvarāja Khmer: យុវរាជ) (Crown Prince) - Name not identified from historical records

References

^ Sharan, Mahesh Kumar (2003). Studies In Sanskrit Inscriptions Of Ancient Cambodia. Abhinav Publications. p. 33. ISBN 978-81-7017-006-8.
^ ^a ^b Higham, C., 2014, Early Mainland Southeast Asia, Bangkok: River Books Co., Ltd., ISBN 9786167339443
^ ^a ^b ^c Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.

Coedes, G. (1962). "The Making of South-east Asia." London: Cox & Wyman Ltd.

External links

Google Books

Preceded by Bhavavarman I	king of Chenla 600-616	Succeeded by Isanavarman I

Monarchs of Cambodia

Family tree of Cambodian monarchs

Funan Kingdom
(68 CE–550)

Chenla Kingdom
(550–802)

Bhavapura	Srutavarman Sreshthavarman Viravarman Kambuja-raja-lakshmi (queen)

Khmer Empire
(802–1431)

Mahidharapura dynasty	Jayavarman VI Dharanindravarman I Suryavarman II Dharanindravarman II Yasovarman II Tribhuvanadityavarman Jayavarman VII Indravarman II Jayavarman VIII Indravarman III Indrajayavarman Jayavarman IX

Trasak Paem dynasty

Post-Angkor
(1431–1863)

Chaktomuk	Barom Reachea II Noreay Ramathipatei Reachea Ramathipatei Srei Soriyotei Thommo Reachea I Srei Sukonthor
Longvek	Srei Chettha Chan Reachea Barom Reachea I (III) Satha I (Barom Reachea IV) Chey Chettha I
Srei Santhor	Preah Ram I Preah Ram II Barom Reachea II (V) Barom Reachea III (VI) Kaev Hua I Barom Reachea IV (VII)
Oudong	Chey Chettha II Thommo Reachea II Ang Tong Reachea Batom Reachea I Reameathiptei I Barom Reachea V (VIII) Chey Chettha III Kaev Hua II Batom Reachea II Chey Chettha IV Tey (queen) Outey I Reameathiptei II Thommo Reachea III Satha II Thommo Reachea IV Reameathiptei III Chey Chettha V Outey II Ream Reachea Noreay Reachea III Outey III Ang Mey (queen) Harireak Reamea Issarathiptei

French protectorate
(1863–1953)

Modern Cambodia
(1953–present)

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