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Luz Pozo Garza
Luz Pozo Garza
	Pozo Garza in 2013.
Born	21 July 1922; Ribadeo, Lugo, Spain
Died	20 April 2020 (aged 97); A Coruña, Spain
Occupation	poet, essayist, literary critic
Language	Spanish
Nationality	Spanish
Alma mater	University of Oviedo
Notable awards	Castelao Medal (1995)
Partner	Francisco Vázquez Ramudo (1944–1981); Eduardo Moreiras (1982–1991);
Children	Gonzalo Vázquez Pozo

Luz Pozo Garza (Ribadeo, 21 July 1922 – A Coruña , 20 April 2020),^[1] was a Spanish poet and a member of the Royal Galician Academy.

Biography

She began her studies in Ribadeo with the painter and sculptor, Prieto Coussent.^[2] At the age of fourteen, due to the Spanish Civil War and the persecution of her father, she moved with her family to Lugo and later to Larache (Spanish protectorate in Morocco). Back in Galicia, she settled in Viveiro. There, she carried out various musical studies that left a unique mark on her poetics. She also studied education and philology of Romanesque art.

Her first works were published in Las Riberas del Eo, Lana Noche, Poesía Española, Ínsula or Vida Gallega. Her mentor was Dionisio Gamallo Fierros.^[3]

Later, after settling in Vigo, she developed a long teaching career at the Nigrán as a teacher of Spanish language and literature in Secondary education, retiring in 1987. Between 1975 and 1976, she co-directed the magazine, Nordés with Tomás Barros Pardo. She also promoted the creation of the magazine, Clave Orión.

Pozo Garza was a member of the Royal Galician Academy since 29 November 1996. Her first speech was entitled Diálogos con Rosalía.^[4]

Pozo Garza was, according to Rosario Álvarez Blanco^[5] an illustrious voice in poetry since the publication of her first collection of poems in Galician, El pájaro en la boca (1952), which inaugurated the Xistral collection. In her later work, Luz Pozo expressed a poetry charged with sensuality and depth, in which love, existential concern, homeland, freedom and even death intersect, composing texts of authenticity and maturity.

Legacy

In 2001, Pozo Garza was nominated as an honorary member of the Galician Language Writers Association (letter Y). Next, the "Tribute to the writer in her land" was celebrated with her in Ribadeo, with a poem that she selected from the book Vida secreta de Rosalía. That same year, Ribadeo dedicated a street to her. Likewise, there are dedicated streets in her name in the municipalities of Culleredo (in El Burgo) and in La Coruña.^[6]^[2]

In 2018, her name was given to the Viveiro Language School and Viveiro honored her as an adoptive daughter.^[7]^[8]

On January 18, 2020, she was named Ribadeo's "favorite daughter", at the proposal by the Councilor for Culture, Pilar Otero Cabarcos.^[3]^[9]^[10]

Awards and honours

Premio a la Creación Femenina de la Consejería de Educación, Universidad y Formación Profesional de la Junta de Galicia (1991), for her entire literary career.
Premio Celanova Casa de los Poetas (2001).
Premio Miguel González Garcés (1992), for Prometo la flor de loto.
Premio de la Crítica de poesía gallega (2009), for Detener el día con una flor.
Premio Cultura Gallega de las Letras de la Junta de Galicia (2013).
Premio Laxeiro (2014).
Premio Trasalba of the Fundación Otero Pedrayo (2019).^[11]

Selected works

Poetry in Galician

O paxaro na boca, 1952, Colección Xistral.
Últimas palabras / Verbas derradeiras, 1976, La Coruña: Nordés. Self-translated Galician version of the original in Spanish.
Concerto de outono, 1981, Ediciós do Castro.
Códice calixtino, 1986, Sotelo Blanco.^[12]
Prometo a flor de loto, 1992, Provincial Council of La Coruña.
Vida secreta de Rosalía, 1996, Espiral Maior.
Ribadeo, Ribadeo, 2002, Junta de Galicia.
Medea en Corinto, 2003, Linteo, bilingual Galician-Spanish edition.
Historias fidelísimas: poesía selecta 1952-2003, 2003, PEN Club Galicia.
Memoria solar (complete poetic work), 2004, Linteo.
As arpas de Iwerddon, 2005, Linteo.
As vodas palatinas, 2005, Espiral Maior.
Deter o día cunha flor, 2009, Baía Edicións; with illustrations by José Valentín.
Rosa tántrica, 2016, Alvarellos Editora.

Poetry in Spanish

Ánfora, 1948, Vigo.
El vagabundo, 1952, Ribadeo.
Cita en el viento, 1962, Viveiro.
Últimas palabras / Verbas derradeiras, 1976. La Coruña: Noreste.
Sol de medianoche, 2013, Eurisaces.

References

^ "Falece a poeta Luz Pozo Garza" (in Galician). Nós. 20 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
^ ^a ^b "Luz Pozo Garza, Filla Predilecta de Ribadeo". La Voz de Galicia idioma=gallego. 18 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
^ ^a ^b Concello de Ribadeo, ed. (15 January 2020). "Luz Pozo Garza". Novas (in Galician). Ribadeo. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
^ Pozo Garza, Luz (29 November 1996). Real Academia Gallega (ed.). "Diálogos con Rosalía" (in Galician). La Coruña. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
^ Álvarez Blanco, Rosario (17 May 2008). "As mulleres na Real Academia Galega". Álbum de mulleres (in Galician). Retrieved 20 April 2020.
^ "Callejero de Culleredo. Rúa Poeta Luz Pozo». callejero.net. 2004-2020.
^ "Luz Pozo Garza xa dá nome á Escola Oficial de Idiomas de Viveiro". (4 June 2018). Praza (in Galician) (La Coruña).
^ "Luz Pozo Garza xa é filla adoptiva de Viveiro". (18 November 2018). Nòs (in Galician) (Santiago de Compostela).
^ "Ribadeo reconoce a Luz Pozo Garza como hija predilecta". (18 January 2020) El Progreso (Lugo).
^ "Pleno extraordinario o 30 de decembro - Novas. Concello de Ribadeo". Novas (in Galician). Ribadeo. (25 December 2019).
^ "A Fundación Otero Pedrayo premia a Luz Pozo Garza, 'a máis sublime das poetas galegas'" (in Galician). 4 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
^ Pozo Garza, Luz (2000). "Códice Calixtino". In Vilavedra, Dolores (ed.). Diccionario da literatura galega. Obras III (in Galician). Vigo: Editorial Galaxia. p. 93. ISBN 84-8288-365-8. Retrieved 20 April 2020.

Bibliography

Barrera, ed. (2002). Gallegos. Quién es quien en la Galicia del siglo XXI (in Spanish). El Correo Gallego. ISBN 84-8064-113-4.
Blanco García, Carmen (2002). Luz Pozo Garza: a ave do norte. Linteo.
Couceiro Freijomil, Antonio (1951–1953). Diccionario bio-bibliográfico de escritores (in Spanish). Vol. III. Bibliófilos Gallegos. p. 121.
Fernández Costas, X. M.; Henrique Rabuñal (1993): Luz Pozo Garza: Códice Calixtino (curso de orientación universitaria), 1993, Baía Edicións.
Fernández del Riego, Francisco (1992). Diccionario de escritores en lingua galega (2ª ed.). Ediciós do Castro. pp. 350–351. ISBN 84-7492-465-0.
Gómez Sánchez, Anxo; Queixas Zas, Mercedes (2001). Historia xeral da literatura galega. Edicións A Nosa Terra. p. 267. ISBN 84-95350-79-3.
González Fernández, Helena (1997): Códice Calixtino de Luz Pozo Garza, Edicións Xerais de Galicia.
Pociña, Andreas (2014): Á procura da poesía. Vida e obra de Luz Pozo Garza, Alvarellos Editora.
Méndez Ferrín, Xosé Luis (1984). De Pondal a Novoneyra. Edicións Xerais de Galicia. pp. 239–241. ISBN 84-7507-139-2.
Panero, Carmen (1993): Códice calixtino de Luz Pozo Garza, Edicións do Cumio.
Sanjurjo Fernández, V. (1998): Entre la llum i l'ombra: l'obra poètica de Luz Pozo Garza, Parsifal.
Sanmartín, Anxos (1994): Códice calixtino, Luz Pozo Garza, Sotelo Blanco.
Vilavedra, ed. (1995). Diccionario da literatura galega. Autores. Vol. I. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia. pp. 483–485. ISBN 84-8288-019-5.
Vilavedra, ed. (2000). Diccionario da literatura galega. Obras. Vol. III. Vigo: Editorial Galaxia. p. 93. ISBN 84-8288-365-8.
"Luz Pozo Garza". Gran Enciclopedia Galega Silverio Cañada. Grupo El Progreso. 2005. ISBN 84-87804-88-8.
"Luz Pozo Garza". Enciclopedia Galega Universal. Ir Indo. 1999–2002. ISBN 84-7680-288-9.
"Luz Pozo Garza". Diccionario enciclopédico galego universal. La Voz de Galicia. 2003–2004. ISBN 84-7680-429-6.
Dicionario biográfico de Galicia. Ir Indo. 2010–2011.
VV. AA. (2019): En Trasalba moraron as palabras tutelares. Fundación Otero Pedrayo.