The council has been under Labour majority control since 2007. It is based at Luton Town Hall.
History
Luton's first elected local authority was a local board established in 1850, prior to which the town had been administered by the parish vestry.[5] The town became a municipal borough in 1876 governed by a body formally called the 'mayor, aldermen and burgesses of the borough of Luton', generally known as the corporation, town council or borough council.[6]
On 1 April 1974, under the Local Government Act 1972, the county borough was reconstituted as a non-metropolitan district.[8][9] Between 1974 and 1997 Luton was a lower-tier district council, with Bedfordshire County Council again providing county-level services to the town.
In 1997, Luton Borough Council regained responsibility for county-level services from Bedfordshire County Council. The way this change was implemented was to create a new non-metropolitan county of Luton covering the same area as the existing borough, but with no separate county council; instead the existing borough council took on county functions, making it a unitary authority. This therefore had the effect of restoring the borough council to the powers it had held when Luton was a county borough prior to 1974.[10] Luton remains part of the ceremonial county of Bedfordshire for the purposes of lieutenancy.[11]
Governance
Luton Borough Council provides all local government services in the area. As a unitary authority it provides both county-level and district-level services. There are no civil parishes in the borough.[12]
Political control
Political control of the council since the 1974 reforms has been as follows:[13][14]
The role of mayor is largely ceremonial in Luton, with political leadership instead provided by the leader of the council. The leaders since 1976 have been:[15]
The council is based at Luton Town Hall at the head of George Street, the town centre's main street. The current building was completed in 1936, replacing an earlier town hall of 1847 on the same site. The earlier building had been destroyed in a fire in 1919 in the town's "Peace Riot" which followed the formal proclamation of peace at the end of the First World War.[20]
NHS
In July 2017 it decided to merge its health commissioning budget with the local Clinical Commissioning Group, establishing an integrated commissioning committee. It is one of the first areas which the NHS has designated an Accountable care system.[21]
Arms
Coat of arms of Luton Borough Council
Notes
Originally granted on 25 July 1876, transferred by order in council on 21 May 1974.
Crest
On a wreath of the colours upon a mount Vert a cubit Arm in bend vested Azure cuff Argent the hand proper holding seven ears of wheat Or.[22]
Escutcheon
Quarterly Gules and Azure on a cross Argent between a garb in the first quarter a bee-hive in the second a rose slipped and leaved in the third and a thistle also slipped and leaved in the fourth all proper a bee volant of the last.
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