Love of Siam

Love of Siam
Theatrical release poster
Directed byChookiat Sakveerakul
Written byChookiat Sakveerakul
Produced byPrachya Pinkaew
Sukanya Vongsthapat
StarringSinjai Plengpanich
Songsit Roongnophakunsri
Chermarn Boonyasak
Mario Maurer
Witwisit Hiranyawongkul
Kanya Rattanapetch
Chanidapa Pongsilpipat
CinematographyChitti Urnorakankij
Edited byLee Chatametikool
Chukiat Sakweerakul
Music byKitti Kuremanee
Production
company
Baa-Ram-Ewe
Distributed bySahamongkol Film International
Release date
  • November 22, 2007 (2007-11-22)
Running time
150 minutes
170 minutes (Director's Cut)
186 minutes (Full Length Version)
CountryThailand
LanguageThai
Budget฿17,000,000
Box office฿44,959,100
($1,405,711)[1]

Love of Siam (Thai: รักแห่งสยาม, RTGSRak Haeng Sayam, pronounced [rák hɛ̀ŋ sà.jǎːm]) is a 2007 Thai multi-layered romantic-drama film written and directed by Chookiat Sakveerakul. The film tells a story of love, friendship and family. The film was released in Thailand on November 22, 2007. The fact that the gay romance storyline was not apparent from the film's promotional material initially caused controversy, but the film was received with critical acclaim and proved financially successful. It dominated Thailand's 2007 film awards season, winning the Best Picture category in all major events.

Plot

Ten-year-old Mew and Tong are neighbors. Tong wants to befriend Mew, his outgoing neighbour, but initially Mew acts cold towards him. At school, effeminate Mew is teased by several other students until Tong steps in to defend him. Tong is injured, but Mew is appreciative and they finally become friends. Mew plays on his late grandpa's piano and is joined by his grandma, who begins to play an old Chinese song. She explains that one day, Mew will understand the meaning of the song. Tong's family goes on vacation to Chiang Mai and his older sister, Tang, begs her mother to allow her to remain with friends several days longer. Tong buys Mew a present, deciding to give it to Mew piece by piece in a game similar to a treasure hunt. One by one, Mew finds all of the pieces except for the last one which is hidden in a tree that is cut down just as Mew is about to retrieve it. Tong is disappointed at their misfortune, but Mew remains grateful for Tong's efforts and gift.

Tong's parents are unable to contact Tang in Chiang Mai, and go there to look for her. Tong, devastated that his sister is missing, cries and Mew tries to comfort him. Tong's parents are unable to find Tang, and believing she is dead, the family decides to move to Bangkok. Six years later, Tong's father Korn is a severe alcoholic, due to his guilt for losing his daughter. Tong has a pretty—but uptight—girlfriend, Donut. Tong and Mew are reunited during their senior year of high school at Siam Square. The musically talented Mew is the lead singer of a boy band called August. The meeting stirs up old feelings that Mew has harbored since boyhood. The manager of Mew's band, Aod, says they must write a song about love in order to sell more records. He assigns them a new assistant manager, June, who coincidentally looks identical to Tong's missing sister. When Tong eventually meets her, he and his mother, Sunee, devise to a plan to hire June to pretend she is Tang, in hopes that it will pull Korn out of his alcoholic depression. Mew is also the object of an unrequited crush from a neighbour girl, Ying, but he is more interested in his boyhood friend Tong, who has become his inspiration for writing the new love song.

As part of the deception with "Tang", a backyard party is held in honor of her return, and Mew's band provides the entertainment. Singing the new love song for the first time in public, Mew's eyes lock intensely with Tong's. After the party, the two boys share a prolonged kiss. Unseen, Sunee accidentally witnesses their kiss. The next day, she firmly commands Mew to stay away from her son. Mew is heartbroken and loses his musical inspiration, so he quits the band. Korn's alcoholism leads to a liver condition which sends him to a hospital. June questions the effectiveness of the "Tang" ruse, noting that Korn has not reduced his alcohol consumption and she leaves. After she leaves, Korn starts eating more and begins taking his liver medication.

At Christmas time, as Tong and his mother are decorating their Christmas tree, she accepts his sexuality by allowing him to choose a male ornament over a female one. Tong goes to Siam Square for a date with Donut. Mew has rejoined the band, and they are playing nearby. Tong abandons Donut and rushes to see Mew sing and is guided there by Ying, who has accepted the fact that Mew loves Tong. After the performance, Tong gives Mew his Christmas gift, the missing nose from the wooden doll that Tong gave him when they were children. Tong then tells Mew, "I can't be your boyfriend, but that doesn't mean I don't love you."

Cast

from L-R :Aticha Pongsilpipat, Witwisit Hiranyawongkul, Chermarn Boonyasak, Sinjai Plengpanich and Mario Maurer

Reception

Marketing controversy and audience response

From left to right - Mario Maurer, Kanya Rattanapetch, Witwisit Hiranyawongkul and Chookiat Sakveerakul.

Marketed as a typical teen romance between boys and girls, the gay aspect of the love story was controversial. Thai-language web boards were posted with messages of support, as well as accusations by moviegoers that they were misled into watching "a gay movie."[2] Writer/director Chookiat Sakveerakul admitted the film was marketed on the film posters and in the film's previews as a straight romance because he wanted it to reach a wider audience.[2]

"The movie is not all about gay characters, we are not focusing on gay issues, we are not saying, 'let's come out of the closet,' so obviously, we don't want the movie to have a 'gay' label," he said in an interview.[2] But the director confirmed the mixed reaction of audiences. "I went incognito to a movie theater and observed the audience. I didn't expect such a strong reaction. Maybe I was just too optimistic that homophobia in Thai society had subsided."[2]

Commercial performance

Love of Siam was released in Thai cinemas on November 22, 2007, opening on 146 screens. It was the No. 1 film at the Thai box office that weekend, topping the previous No. 1 film, Beowulf.[3] It slipped to No. 2 the following weekend, unseated by the comedy film, Ponglang Amazing Theater.[4] In the third week of release, it had dropped to No. 5, with to-date box office takings of US$1,198,637.[5] It has grossed a total of US$1,305,125 to date.

The film was officially released in Taiwan on September 19, 2008, Japan on May 20, 2009, and in Singapore on July 16, 2009. It reached No. 12 at the Taiwan box office in opening week.[6]

Critical response

Love of Siam was received with critical acclaim upon its release. Bangkok Post film critic Kong Rithdee called the film "groundbreaking", in terms of being the first Thai film "to discuss teenagers' sexuality with frankness". He praised the mature, realistic family drama aspects of the film, as well as the solid performances, particularly by Sinjai Plengpanich as the mother Sunee.[7]

Another Bangkok Post commentator, Nattakorn Devakula, said the film contained important lessons for Thai society. "The point that the film attempts to teach viewers – and a largely conservative Thai society – is that love is an evolved form of emotional attachment that transcends sexual attraction of the physical form."[8] A reviewer for The Nation called the film "brilliantly conceived".[9]

A few critics found fault with the film, among them Gregoire Glachant of BK magazine, who commented that "The Love of Siam isn't a very well shot movie. Chookiat's camera only records his dull play with equally dull angles and light as it wanders from homes to schools, to recording studio, and to Siam Square without sense of purpose or directions."[10]

Accolades

at Star Entertainment Awards 2007

Love of Siam dominated Thailand's 2007 film awards season, winning the Best Picture category in all major national film award events, including the Thailand National Film Association Awards, Starpics Magazine's Starpics Awards, the Bangkok Critics Assembly Awards, Star Entertainment Awards, and Kom Chad Luek Newspaper's Kom Chad Luek Awards.[11] Awards won by the film include the following:

Starpics Awards
  • Best Picture
  • Best Director (Chookiat Sakveerakul)
  • Best Actor (Mario Maurer)
  • Best Actress (Sinjai Plengpanich)
  • Best Supporting Actor (Songsit Rungnopakunsri)
  • Best Screenplay (Chookiat Sakveerakul)
  • Best Cinematography (Chitti Urnorakankij)
  • Best Original Score (Kitti Kuremanee)
  • Popular Film.

Kom Chad Luek Awards

  • Best Picture
  • Best Actress (Sinjai Plengpanich)

Thailand National Film Association Awards

  • Best Picture
  • Best Director (Chookiat Sakveerakul)
  • Best Supporting Actress (Chermarn Boonyasak)
Bangkok Critics Assembly Awards
  • Best Picture
  • Best Director (Chookiat Sakveerakul)
  • Best Actress (Sinjai Plengpanich)
  • Best Supporting Actress (Chermarn Boonyasak)
  • Best Screenplay (Chookiat Sakveerakul)
  • Best Original Score (Kitti Kuremanee)

Star Entertainment Awards

  • Best Picture
  • Best Director (Chookiat Sakveerakul)
  • Best Actress (Sinjai Plengpanich)
  • Best Supporting Actress (Chermarn Boonyasak)
  • Best Screenplay (Chookiat Sakveerakul)
  • Best Original Song

Osaka Asian Film Festival 2009

The film was also nominated for Best Supporting Actor (Mario Maurer) and Best Composer (Kitti Kuremanee) categories in the Asian Film Awards at the Hong Kong International Film Festival, but did not win.[13]

In October 2008, Mario Maurer won the Best Actor award in Southeast Asian film category at the 10th Cinemanila International Film Festival.[14]

Love of Siam was Thailand's submission to the 81st Academy Awards.[15]

Production

Chookiat Sakveerakul at the Thai press preview of Love of Siam on November 21, 2007.

The film was first shot on December 26, 2006,[16] taking advantage of the Christmas lights and decorations of Siam Square and the surrounding area.[17]

Love of Siam is unusual among Thai films in many respects. First, at 150 minutes, the film is markedly longer than most other Thai films, and second it is a drama film, which is rare in the Thai industry, which mainly produces horror, comedy, action, and (heterosexual) teen romance films. Director Sakveerakul said he felt the longer running time was needed to more fully develop all the characters and the story. He received full backing for this decision from producer Prachya Pinkaew and the production company, Sahamongkol Film International. "They liked the first cut, which was even longer, so I didn't need to convince them that much. I feel that every minute of the movie is important, and I'm glad the audience will be able to see it in full," Chookiat said in an interview before the film's release.[18] A nearly three-hour "director's cut" was released in January 2008 exclusively at the House RCA cinema, and it played for several weeks of sold-out shows.

The film was a departure for Chookiat, who had previously directed the horror film, Pisaj and the psychological thriller, 13 Beloved.

The gay romance was also unusual, in that it involved two "straight acting" boys. In most Thai films with gay characters, gay men are coarsely depicted as trans women or transvestites with exaggerated effeminacy.

The young actors portraying Mew and Tong both had difficulties with the kissing scene.[citation needed] Mario Maurer, who portrayed Tong, was nervous about the role. "I've never kissed a man and kissing is not something you do every day," he said in an interview. "My father said it was just a job and not to think about it too much."[2]

Witwisit Hiranyawongkul, who portrays Mew, accepted the role because it was challenging and because he was interested in working with the director, who was a senior classmate at Montfort College in Chiang Mai.[2]

Soundtrack

Love of Siam Original Soundtrack
Soundtrack album by
Various Artists
ReleasedNovember 12, 2007 (2007-11-12)
GenreThai rock
Thai pop
Length45:20
LabelSahamongkol Film International
ProducerChookiat Sakveerakul

An original soundtrack album was released on November 12, 2007, ahead of the film's release. The two-disc package features a CD with music tracks by Chookiat Sakveerakul, Witwisit Hiranyawongkul, the August band, Passakorn Wiroonsup and Flure, and a VCD. The album proved popular, and had sold out of many shops in the weeks after its release.[2] "Gun Lae Gun" spent seven weeks at number one on Seed 97.5 FM's charts.[19]

Tagline: "Just ask yourself who you think of when you are listening to love song."

Disc 1 (CD)
  1. "Gun lae gun" ("กันและกัน") – performed by Suweera Boonrod (Flure) – 4:34
  2. "Ticket (Day Trip)" – performed by Chookiat Sakveerakul & August Band – 3:34
  3. "Roo suek barng mhai" ("รู้สึกบ้างไหม") (Live) – performed by Witwisit Hiranyawongkul – 4:16
  4. "Pieng ter" ("เพียงเธอ") – performed by Witwisit Hiranyawongkul – 4:12
  5. "Gun lae gun" ("กันและกัน") (Acoustic version) – performed by Chookiat Sakveerakul – 6:20
  6. "Kuen aun pen niran" ("คืนอันเป็นนิรันดร์") – performed by Passakorn Wiroonsup – 3:07
  7. "Gun lae gun" ("กันและกัน") (Live) – performed by Witwisit Hiranyawongkul – 6:02
  8. "Roo suek barng mhai" ("รู้สึกบ้างไหม ") (Original Mix) – performed by Witwisit Hiranyawongkul – 5:00
  9. "Pieng ter" ("เพียงเธอ") (Demo) – performed by Chookiat Sakveerakul – 4:23
  10. "Ticket (Night Trip)" (Bonus Track) – Instrumental – 3:50
Disc 2 (VCD)
  1. Love of Siam trailer
  2. "Gun lae gun" music video
  3. Introducing the August band
  4. "Gun lae gun" behind-the-scenes music video

Home media

The standard DVD was released on February 19, 2008, in anamorphic widescreen format with Thai Dolby Digital 5.1 and Dolby 2.0 Surround audio tracks and a commentary by the director.[20]  The DVD includes music videos, trailer and a photo gallery.

The three-disc director's cut DVD was released on April 9, 2008. Discs 1 and 2 contain the 173 minutes director's cut of the film. Disc 3 includes a trailer, a film documentary, deleted scenes, a "Making Of", character introductions, a live concert, an interview with the songwriter and the complete theatrical version with an on-screen commentary by the director.

In addition, an audio CD, a wooden doll, postcards, the letter and a note of Gun lae gun are featured in a limited DVD Boxset.[21]

Love of Siam was released as a Collector's Edition 3-disc set in Taiwan on January 21, 2009. This edition duplicates the Thai three-disc director's cut DVD and adds an exclusive extra of the director's and stars' reception in Taiwan. This is the only DVD of the director's cut that has English subtitles on both the film and the extras, except the Making Of which doesn't have any subtitles.[22]

All Thailand editions mentioned above are now out of print. A budget-price one disc version was released in 2009,[23] accompanied by a two disc version of the director's cut.[24]

Love of Siam (theatrical version) was released in the US on October 13, 2009.[25] The only extra is the trailer. This is the only DVD of the theatrical version that has English subtitles.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Love of Siam". Boxofficemojo. Retrieved 2011-12-18.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Saeng-Aroon, Vitaya (6 December 2007). "Love in a hot climate". The Nation (Thailand). Archived from the original on 2 May 2008. Retrieved 13 December 2007.
  3. ^ Thailand Box Office November 22-25, 2007, Box Office Mojo; retrieved 2007-12-13
  4. ^ Thailand Box Office November 28-December 2, 2007, Box Office Mojo; retrieved 2007-12-13
  5. ^ Thailand Box Office December 6-9, 2007, Box Office Mojo; retrieved 2007-12-13
  6. ^ Taiwan box office tw.movie.yahoo.com retrieved 2008-9-25 (in Chinese)
  7. ^ Rithdee, Kong. November 26, 2007. "Love, actually", Bangkok Post, Real Time, Page R5 (print edition, online articles are archived for subscribers only after seven days)
  8. ^ Devakula, Nattakorn. November 29, 2007. "It's the love of Siam - Rak Haeng Siam", Bangkok Post, section 1, Page 15 (print edition, online articles are archived for subscribers only after seven days)
  9. ^ Review: The Love of Siam Archived 2007-12-09 at the Wayback Machine, The Nation (Thailand); retrieved 2007-12-13
  10. ^ Glachant, Gregoire (2007). December 7, 2007. The Love of Siam. BK magazine, Page 40 (print edition)
  11. ^ 2007 Thai film awards summary, Thaicinema.org, retrieved 2008-02-17.
  12. ^ Osaka Asian Film Festival 2009 Archived 2010-03-11 at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Nominations & winners Archived 2008-01-19 at archive.today asianfilmawards.org
  14. ^ "Home". cinemanila.org.ph.
  15. ^ Oscar gets some 'Love' Archived 2012-08-03 at archive.today
  16. ^ Q&A The Love of Siam (in Thai)
  17. ^ "The Love of Siam" A love definition of Madiew Archived 2007-12-03 at the Wayback Machine DaraDaily.co.th/; retrieved 2007-12-26
  18. ^ Rithdee, Kong. November 16, 2007. "Romancing the Square", Bangkok Post, Real Time, Page R1 (print edition; online version available only to subscribers after seven days).
  19. ^ Seed 97.5 FM chart, MCOT, 14 January 2008, archived from the original on 2007-12-03, retrieved 2009-02-10; and Seed 97.5 FM chart, MCOT, 14 January 2008, archived from the original on 2008-01-20, retrieved 2009-02-10.
  20. ^ Love Of Siam DVD
  21. ^ Love Of Siam: Director's Cut
  22. ^ Love of Siam - Collector's Edition (3 Disc)
  23. ^ Love Of Siam DVD
  24. ^ Love Of Siam: Director's Cut
  25. ^ Love Of Siam US DVD

Read other articles:

This article's lead section may be too long. Please read the length guidelines and help move details into the article's body. (June 2023) Northern Irish actress, producer and author Roma DowneyOBEDowney in 2015Born (1960-05-06) 6 May 1960 (age 63)[1]Derry, Northern IrelandAlma materBrighton College of ArtDrama Studio LondonOccupationsActressproducerauthorYears active1988–presentKnown forMonica in Touched by an AngelJacqueline Kennedy Onassis in A Woman Named Jack...

 

 

  هذه المقالة عن علم التأثيل. لعلم أصول المصطلحات، طالع علم المصطلحات. علم التأثيلصنف فرعي من لسانيات يمتهنه مؤثِّل تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات جزء من سلسلة مقالات حولاللسانيات اللسانيات النظرية أصوات اللغة علم الصرف علم النحو علم اللغة علم المعاني علم الذ�...

 

 

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish. Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possibl...

La famiglia Colombo è una delle potenti cinque famiglie mafiose di Cosa nostra che controlla le attività criminali a New York ed in altri stati d'America. La famiglia fu fondata all'inizio degli anni 1928 da Joe Profaci e nel corso degli anni ha mantenuto stretti legami con tutte le altre potenti famiglie mafiose d'America, soprattutto con la famiglia Trafficante. Negli anni si sono succeduti alla guida della cosca di delinquenti Joe Profaci, Joseph Magliocco, Joseph Colombo, Thomas Di Bell...

 

 

Eyalet di RumeliaEyalet di Rumelia - LocalizzazioneL'eyalet di Rumelia nel 1609 Dati amministrativiNome completoEyalet-i Rumili Lingue ufficialiturco ottomano Lingue parlateturco ottomano, albanese, bulgaro, greco, macedone, serbo, albanese CapitaleEdirneSofiaMonastir Dipendente daImpero ottomano PoliticaForma di StatoEyalet Forma di governoEyalet elettivo dell'Impero ottomano Capo di StatoSultani ottomani Nascita1362 Fine1826 Territorio e popolazioneBacino geograficoAlbaniaBulgariaGreciaMace...

 

 

Ice hockey tournament in Zug, Switzerland 2024 IIHF Women's U18 World ChampionshipTournament detailsHost country  SwitzerlandVenue(s)1 (in 1 host city)Dates6–14 January 2024Teams8Final positionsChampions  United States (9th title)Runner-up  CzechiaThird place  CanadaFourth place FinlandTournament statisticsGames played22Goals scored141 (6.41 per game)Attendance10,858 (494 per game)Scoring leader(s) Chloe Primerano (1...

Spanish footballer (born 1979) In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Marchena and the second or maternal family name is López. Carlos Marchena Marchena in 2017Personal informationFull name Carlos Marchena López[1]Date of birth (1979-07-31) 31 July 1979 (age 44)[1]Place of birth Las Cabezas, SpainHeight 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in)[1]Position(s) Centre-back, defensive midfielderYouth career Cabecense1990–1997 SevillaSenior career*Y...

 

 

この記事は検証可能な参考文献や出典が全く示されていないか、不十分です。出典を追加して記事の信頼性向上にご協力ください。(このテンプレートの使い方)出典検索?: コルク – ニュース · 書籍 · スカラー · CiNii · J-STAGE · NDL · dlib.jp · ジャパンサーチ · TWL(2017年4月) コルクを打ち抜いて作った瓶の栓 コルク(木栓、�...

 

 

西維珍尼亞 美國联邦州State of West Virginia 州旗州徽綽號:豪华之州地图中高亮部分为西維珍尼亞坐标:37°10'N-40°40'N, 77°40'W-82°40'W国家 美國加入聯邦1863年6月20日(第35个加入联邦)首府(最大城市)查爾斯頓政府 • 州长(英语:List of Governors of {{{Name}}}]]) • 副州长(英语:List of lieutenant governors of {{{Name}}}]])吉姆·賈斯蒂斯(R)米奇·卡邁克爾(...

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府(Oguzkhan Presidential Palace)機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年,可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關(英语:National Council of Turkmenistan) ...

 

 

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: SMP Negeri 3 Surabaya – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR SMP Negeri 3 SurabayaInformasiAkreditasiAKepala SekolahYulia Krisnawati, M.Pd.Jumlah kelas11 Setiap Tingkat (A-H)Rentan...

 

 

Sailboat class Redline 25DevelopmentDesignerC&C DesignLocationCanadaYear1969Builder(s)Bruckman Manufacturing and C&C YachtsNameRedline 25BoatDisplacement4,115 lb (1,867 kg)Draft5.00 ft (1.52 m) with centreboard extendedHullTypeMonohullConstructionFiberglassLOA24.58 ft (7.49 m)LWL20.50 ft (6.25 m)Beam8.00 ft (2.44 m)Engine typeOutboard motorHull appendagesKeel/board typefixed keel with retractable centreboardBallast1,915 lb (869...

For much of the late 19th and early 20th century, New York City maintained a fleet of ten fireboats. In recent decades technology has improved to where smaller boats can provide the pumping capacity that required a large boat in the past.[1] These smaller boats require smaller crews, and the crews themselves require less training. Like many other cities the FDNY operates a fleet with a smaller number of large fireboats, supplemented by a number of unnamed boats in the 10 meter range.&...

 

 

مستشفى هوو شين شان فيديو لمستشفى هووشينشان تحت الإنشاء من خدمة الأخبار الصينية إحداثيات 30°31′49″N 114°04′57″E / 30.53028°N 114.082532°E / 30.53028; 114.082532   معلومات عامة الدولة الصين  المساحة 60000 متر مربع[1]  سنة التأسيس 3 فبراير 2020[1]  أبعاد المبنى طوابق فوق الأرض...

 

 

Niklas ThorThor al Sirius nel 2020Nazionalità Svezia Altezza180 cm Peso80 kg Calcio RuoloCentrocampista Squadra svincolato CarrieraGiovanili Storvreta IK IFK Norrköping Sylvia Squadre di club1 2006-2010 Gamla Upsala? (?)2011-2013 Frej67 (7)2014-2017 Sirius93 (6)2018-2020 Sirius46 (1)2021 Hammarby TFF7 (0) 1 I due numeri indicano le presenze e le reti segnate, per le sole partite di campionato.Il simbolo → indica un trasferimento in prestito. Statistiche ...

American lighting designer Natasha KatzKatz at the 75th Tony Awards in 2022Alma materOberlin CollegeOccupationLighting designer Natasha Katz is an American lighting designer for the theatre, dance, and opera.[1] Biography Early life and education A New York City native, Katz trained at Oberlin College, and early in her career was mentored by Roger Morgan,[2] a lighting designer and theatre consultant. Her first Broadway production was as lighting designer for the play Pac...

 

 

915 Gerbang Pemuda Halte TransjakartaHalte Gerbang Pemuda arah Pinang Ranti, Juli 2024LetakKotaJakarta PusatDesa/kelurahanBendungan Hilir, Tanah Abang (sisi timur)Gelora, Tanah Abang (sisi barat)Kodepos10270AlamatJalan Jenderal Gatot SubrotoKoordinat6°12′49″S 106°48′29″E / 6.2137°S 106.8081°E / -6.2137; 106.8081Desain HalteStruktur BRT, median jalan bebas 2 tepi Pintu masukMelalui jembatan penyeberangan di depan Jakarta Convention CenterGerbang tarifY...

 

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: South Vermillion High School – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Public high school in Clinton, Vermillion County, Indiana, United StatesSouth Vermillion High SchoolAddress770 West Wildcat Dri...

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Arsenal (homonymie). « Arsenaux » redirige ici. Pour les articles homophones, voir Arsenault, Arseneau, Arseneault et Arceneaux. Dans le sens premier du terme, un arsenal est un établissement militaire, qui peut être « royal » ou « national », un lieu où l'on construit, entretient, répare et préserve les navires de guerre et où leurs équipements et avitaillements sont assurés[1]. Dans un sens moderne datant du XVII...

 

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Artikel ini membutuhkan rujukan tambahan agar kualitasnya dapat dipastikan. Mohon bantu kami mengembangkan artikel ini dengan cara menambahkan rujukan ke sumber tepercaya. Pernyataan tak bersumber bisa saja dipertentangkan dan dihapus.Cari sumber: ...