How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies, known in Thai as Lahn Mah,[a] is a 2024 Thai comedy drama film directed by Pat Boonnitipat and written by Pat and Thodsapon Thiptinnakorn. It stars Putthipong Assaratanakul and Usha Seamkhum in their debut feature film roles. In the film, M (Putthipong), a university dropout low on money volunteers to take care of his terminally ill grandmother (Usha) in the hope of pocketing an inheritance.
Development on the film began in 2020 after Thodsapon completed the first draft of the screenplay, which underwent several revisions after Pat was hired as director. Putthipong and Usha were hired soon after the screenplay was complete. Principal photography took place in Bangkok, with filming locations including Talat Phlu. Upon release, How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dieswent viral, spurred by a social media trend where viewers posted videos of themselves crying after watching the film.
How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies was released in Thailand on April 4, 2024, by GDH. It has grossed an estimated $78.3 million worldwide, becoming the second highest-grossing Thai film of 2024 and twelfth-highest grossing domestic film of all time, and also broke box office records in several countries across Asia. It received praise from critics for its direction, screenplay, acting performances, music, and heavy emotional weight. The film was selected as Thailand's entry for Best International Feature Film at the 97th Academy Awards and became Thailand's first submission ever to advance to the 15-film shortlist.[1]
Plot
Mengju and her adult children Sew, Kiang, and Soei celebrate the Qingming Festival with Sew's son, M, a university dropout and aspiring video game streamer. She tells her family she wants to be buried on a big plot when she dies, which costs millions to purchase. After receiving hospital treatment for a fall, Mengju is diagnosed with late-stage stomach cancer; her family decides to keep the diagnosis hidden from her. After M's wealthy paternal grandfather dies, most of his estate is left to his primary carer, Mui, M's cousin and an online sex worker. M then volunteers to become Mengju's carer, hoping to inherit her estate.
Before moving in, M lists Mengju's Talat Phlu house for sale. He initially struggles to curry favour with her, finding her demanding and unfiltered, and questions the morality of his decision but is convinced by Mui to continue. M tells Mengju of her diagnosis, and she begins to become more receptive to his care. M also assumes Mengju's job as a street congee vendor. During a weekly family gathering (which Kiang's wife, Pinn, their daughter, Rainbow, and M attend for the first time), Mengju tells her family that M informed of her cancer. All of Mengju's children suddenly suggest methods to help care for her, which raises M's suspicions about their motives. Afterward, M increases his efforts as her primary carer.
Kiang, a wealthy stockbroker, arranges for Mengju to live with him and his family. Kiang offers to pay M to care for Mengju, but he declines the money. Mengju and the rest travel to the Golden Mount at Wat Saket. By reading their prayer cards, M finds that Mengju has prayed for her entire family and that Kiang and his family have only prayed for themselves; M is the only one who prayed for Mengju, for her to "win the lottery". Mengju declines to move in with Kiang, and she grows closer to M.
Mengju finds out Soei stole ฿200,000 hidden in her kitchen to help cover his ฿1 million gambling debt. After confronting Soei, M gives him a pure silver belt he inherited from his paternal grandfather to help him pay off his debt. M lies about meeting Soei, telling Mengju that Soei is "out of town on work". After the doorbell rings, Mengju assumes Soei's creditors have found her house: she instructs M to hide and answers the door. It is instead a respondent to M's sale listing of Mengju's house, whom she turns away.
Mengju takes M to meet her brother, who inherited millions upon the passing of their parents, and asks for money to purchase the plot. Her brother refuses and it is revealed that Mengju was their parents' carer until they died. Mengju tells M she wants a large burial plot, hoping it will bring her family together as they visit her gravesite. After Mengju's doctors tell M that continuing treatment would be futile, he lies to her and says she will instead receive treatment "based on her symptoms". Kiang asks Sew for the deed to Mengju's house, but she gives it to Soei, per Mengju's wishes. M angrily reacts to this and moves back home.
M learns that Sew, unlike him or Sew's siblings, did not want anything in exchange for caring for Mengju. Mui offers M half of her expected inheritance if he helps care for her dying aunt, but he refuses. Soei sells Mengju's house, fully covering his debts, and moves Mengju to a nursing home. He attempts to repay M, who refuses. M moves Mengju into his home. He also insults Soei and Kiang for their selfishness. After Mengju dies, M receives a call from a bank, which tells him that Mengju put aside money in his name since he was a child after he said he wanted to "buy her a new house". M empties the account and uses the money to buy a big plot for her burial, which everyone attends.
Himawari Tajiri as Rainbow, Kiang and Pinn's daughter.
Production
Development
GDH films (including those produced by its wholly owned subsidiary production company Jor Kwang Films) are typically developed by its producers or directors. However, How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies was the first GDH film to be initiated by Thodsapon Thiptinnakorn, a full-time screenwriter at GDH since 2009. In December 2020, he pitched the project with a ten-page synopsis inspired by his experiences caring for his grandmother during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the fallout from her not giving her daughter or caregivers any inheritance upon her death.[2] Producers Vanridee Pongsittisak and Jira Maligool worked with Thodsapon to make an "accessible and entertaining" screenplay compared to the initial treatment, creating a slapstick comedy featuring a grandmother and grandchild.[3]
Pat Boonnitipat (pictured in 2018) wrote and directed the film in his directorial debut.
According to Vanridee, this version of the film, which was titled The Chinese Family, was deemed to have "lost [the] original charm" of Thodsapon's treatment. As such, after Sino-Thai director Pat Boonnitipat was hired, he worked with Thodsapon to adopt a more emotionally-driven narrative. Pat had previously worked with GDH on Project S: The Series (2017–2018) and Bad Genius: The Series (2020).[2] He incorporated elements from his own life to develop the final screenplay: his maternal grandmother, who helped raise him and with whom he still lives, was diagnosed with late-stage breast cancer in 2004.[4] Pat and Thodsapon worked on the screenplay for two years, which evolved to include other characters beyond the grandmother and grandson.[5] Pat later stated it took him eight months to learn how to write for film compared to television; How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies is his feature film debut.[6]
Pat stated that his grandmother directly opined on the screenplay after he moved back in with her when writing,[7][3] while the other characters were based on his Cantonese mother’s family, describing the representation in the film is as “exactly the same [as my own family], even the dialogue".[8] The writers revised the screenplay to include themes on contemporary Thai family dynamics,[9] specifically related to western and Asian attitudes regarding extended and nuclear families.[7] Benediktus Yogatama of Kompas argued the film also contained several themes related to financial planning and personal budgeting.[10]Hollywood Insider's Jake Yancey stated How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies explores gender roles, generational divides and similarities, aging, and the Thai-Chinese cultural experience.[11]
Putthipong "Billkin" Assaratanakul was cast in his debut lead film role, alongside acting debutante Usha "Taew" Seamkhum.[12] Putthipong was the producers' first choice but Pat disliked his initial audition: Putthipong was hired following a second audition, after taking a long break from acting to attend acting classes.[2] Pat immediately wanted to hire the 78-year-old Usha after her audition, with his assistant director discovering her through a modelling agency Usha was signed to after taking part in a video for a seniors dance competition in 2019.[13][3] Speaking on hiring Usha, Pat stated "I wanted the [film's] acting to be natural [and] ideal way to be natural is to find someone who has never acted. [Usha] didn’t have any pre-concept of acting. She just believed in the story. She became an actor. It’s her gift and it’s very charming".[14]
Usha was ultimately hired after a recast with Putthipong, with the producers wanting a first-time actor for the role.[2] Putthipong said that the film required "detailed and focused acting" compared to his appearances in the television series My Ambulance (2019) and I Told Sunset About You (2021): he had to lose weight and alter his natural walk and speech patterns to portray his character in the film. Putthipong also claimed to have declined numerous other film and television projects until How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies.[15] In an interview with The Review Geek on August 2024, Pat said he catered the screenplay and the character to fit Putthipong.[6] This included using a year's worth of acting workshops in place of standard rehearsals between Pat and Putthipong prior to filming.[16] The remaining cast was then rounded out, which included the feature film debut for Tontawan "Tu" Tantivejakul.[17]
Filming
Principal photography primarily took place in Talat Phlu, a traditional Chinese community recognized as one of Bangkok's Chinatowns.[18] Filming locations included the Talat Phlu Market and Wat Chantharam Worawihan,[19] both of which became popular visiting locations among fans following the film's release.[20] According to Putthipong, filming lasted for 25 days and was primarily done using a single-camera setup.[15] Boonyanuch Kraithong, the director of photography for How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies, used narrow apertures and wide shots to add depth and emphasize the characters' surroundings, constrating contemporary films that use a shallow focus. Pat also instructed to use blocking to achieve this effect, which was inspired by filmmaking techniques present in Thai films from the 1950s until the 1970s.[7]
Pat sought to differentiate the style of How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies to the faster-paced television series he previously worked on, which included reducing the use of music. In a July 2024 interview with Lifestyle Asia, Pat said the filming choices worried GDH executives, who considered them to be too unconventional.[7] Pat aimed to make the film as quick as possible to make sure his maternal grandmother could watch it and for him to return to helping out at his family’s mirror and glass-making business.[3] He also used the reaction of the film's crew to assess its scenes, saying, "the first camera assistant [is] a very cool guy and while he was doing the focus pulling on set, he cried so much [filming a scene] that he couldn't keep his hand on the wheel. That's when I knew [a] scene [would] work so well, because it broke his [emotional] wall".[13]
To accommodate for Usha's age, the crew implemented regular breaks during shooting to allow her to rest. According to Pat, scenes which featured Usha walking or talking with Putthipong took the most takes to complete, owing to her inexperience in acting and Pat's strict blocking requirements.[7] Pat also stated that most of the scenes were filmed without prior rehearsal.[21] According to Jake Yancey of Hollywood Insider, How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies uses strict opposing colors for its characters and settings to reinforce the film's themes of generational and emotional difference.[11] Pat refused to show the film's designers references to create its indoor sets and instructed them to solely use the screenplay as inspiration: the designer subsequently designed the indoor set depicting Mengju's home as a replica of his mother's.[22]
Music
Jaithep Raroengjai was hired to compose the film's score and the soundtrack album was released digitally by GMM Music, the parent company of GDH, on September 17, 2024. It includes seven songs featured in or inspired by the film, including its theme song "Ever-Forever" performed by Putthipong, and a cover of the Chinese traditional folk song "Aum Kim Kong" performed by Usha.[23] In a June 2024 interview with Magdalene, Raroengjai said the music was composed to be "natural" to make How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies "feel real, raw, and close to the audience".[24]
Marketing
How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies saw increased worldwide popularity after videos of staff at SM Supermalls theatres in Manila handing tissues to viewers prior to screening the film went viral.[25] Its virality was boosted on social media after users took part in a trend of posting videos of themselves crying from watching the film.[8][26] Indonesian production company Falcon Pictures hosted the press conferences with Pat in Jakarta between May 25 and May 27 in response to the film's initial success.[27][10] After its success in Singapore, Usha and Pat attended a ticketed fan event hosted by Golden Village in Suntec City on June 24, 2024. The event featured a screening of How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies and a meet-and-greet,[28] and sold out almost immediately. A second event was added and took place later that same day.[29]
Release
Theatrical
How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies was released in Thailand by GDH on April 4. It premiered internationally in competition at the 23rd New York Asian Film Festival on 17 July 2024.[30] Tickets for its initial premiere sold out almost immediately; a second screening then took place, which was attended by Pat and Putthipong.[2] The film was screened in Beijing for officials of the Thai embassy in China on August 18, organized by Thailand's Ambassador to China, Chatchai Viriyavejakul. It premiered in the "A Window on Asian Cinema" program at the 29th Busan International Film Festival on October 3[31] and competed at the 2024 Asian World Film Festival on November 16.[32]
The film began screening on May 15, in Indonesia; May 29, in the Philippines, May 30 in Brunei, Laos, Malaysia, and Singapore; Myanmar on May 31; in Vietnam on June 7; Hong Kong and Macao on June 13; Cambodia on June 18; Taiwan on June 21; and Timor-Leste on June 26. It was released in Australia and New Zealand on July 18,[33] and in mainland China on August 23. It was theatrically released in South Korea on October 9:[34] the film was distributed by NK Contents in the country. GDH handled the film's theatrical distribution across Southeast Asia and the Chinese release was handled by Teamer Media.[35] In China, the film opened in 1000 theatres across 30 cities. Its Australian and New Zealand release was acquired by Chinalion Film Entertainment, which previously distributed Bad Genius (2017) in the countries.[36] The film's distribution in 110 other international territories was handled by Mokster Films and WME Independent,[37] with the film set to be released in Russia on January 9, 2025.[38][3]
In August 2024, Vertigo Releasing acquired the film's theatrical distribution rights for the United Kingdom and Ireland: this was followed by Vedette Film for the Netherlands and Belgium, PVR for India, and Well Go USA for North America. How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies began a limited release in North America on September 13, in the Netherlands on October 10, and Belgium on November 13. The film will be released across 50 to 60 screens in the United Kingdom and Ireland on December 26.[39] The Indian release date is yet to be confirmed.[40]
Home media
How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies was released on streaming in Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and the Philippines by Netflix on September 12, 2024.[41][42] It was the fourth-most viewed program on Netflix in its debut week in the Philippines in a shortened tracking period, with 3 million views in the week tracked from September 9 to September 15.[43] It was also the second most searched film on Google in the country in 2024.[44]
How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies has grossed US$73.8 million worldwide, including ฿334,000,000 ($12.3 million) in Thailand,[38][46][47] and became the highest-grossing Thai film of 2024 after grossing ฿250 million ($7.6 million) in its first fourteen days of release, before being surpassed by Death Whisperer 2 and pushed down to 2nd place.[47][48] It grossed ฿172.6 million ($5.3 million) in combined receipts in Metropolitan Bangkok and Chiang Mai alone, becoming the highest-grossing GDH film in Thailand and twelfth-highest grossing domestic film of all time.[25][48] The film grossed $1.4 million in Singapore in its first eleven days of release,[49] and grossed $5.8 million in its first two weeks in China. As of September 8, 2024, How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies has grossed $14.8 million in China,[50] $25 million across Western markets,[51] and $34 million across Southeast Asia and Australia,[52] making for an estimated worldwide gross of $73.8 million.
According to GDH, How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies has been screened to over ten million people,[53] and it topped the box office in Singapore from June 6-9,[8] grossing $256,000, setting the record for the biggest opening weekend for a Thai film.[26] Shirley Low, the chief marketing officer of the Malaysian-based Golden Screen Cinemas, noted How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies exceeded their domestic box-office expectations for a Thai film.[8] In Indonesia, the film sold over 3.5 million tickets (including selling 2 million in its first 13 days),[26] setting the record for the most admissions for an Asian film in the country, surpassing the South Korean horror Exhuma (2024), which sold 2.6 million tickets.[3]
The film broke or set several other box office records:[54] in Indonesia, it is the highest-grossing Thai film and highest grossing Asian film,[55][54] and it became the highest-grossing Thai film in Australia, New Zealand,[38] Singapore,[56][54] Myanmar,[57] Vietnam,[53] Malaysia,[54][58] and the Philippines.[53] In the Philippines, tickets were sold out on its opening day and screenings were increased to meet demand.[8]
Critical response
On the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, 100% of 13 critics' reviews are positive, with an average rating of 7.9/10.[59] Audiences polled by Rotten Tomatoes gave the film an average rating of 96%,[59] and audiences rated the film 8.9/10 based on 140,000 reviews on the Chinese review platform Douban.[5]Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 82 out of 100, based on 4 critics, indicating "universal acclaim".[60][61]
In Asia, How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies received industry-wide praise: Shirley Low, the chief marketing officer of Golden Screen Cinemas, commended the film's realistic portrayal of family life, saying, "everything in the film [reminded me of] my family". A similar sentiment was echoed by Ruby Ann O. Reyes, the vice president for corporate marketing for SM Supermalls.[8] According to Pat, the film "stunned" his family (whom the characters are based on) and he stated they "[don't] talk about [the film] but they feel good that it happened".[8] Pat later paid his grandmother from the film's proceeds for her influence on the film.[62] In a review for Grazia Singapore, Danisha Liang praised Putthipong’s convincing portrayal and highlighted Usha's "sassy—almost feisty" presence as the film's standout.[63]The Philippine Star's Jelou Galang praised the production design and Kraithong's cinematography.[64]
In a review for Medium Indonesia, Kania Pasaman commended the slower pace, saying "subtlety is where the film’s true strength lies" and called the performances "rich with nuance and emotion". He also wrote the "skillful incorporation" of humor added "depth and charm" and the ending was "profoundly moving and emotionally enriching". He praised How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies for being an accurate reflection of Asian family dynamics,[65] which was echoed by Noel Wong in his review for Free Malaysia Today.[66] Writing for The Rakyat Post, Keran Raj called the "witty and natural" screenplay as "one of the film's strongest aspects", while also praising the "charming and convincing" performance by Putthipong, the "warmth and wisdom" of Usha's performance, and their on-screen chemistry, which he labelled the "heart and soul" of the film.[67]
The film was a critical success outside Asia. Writing for Film Threat, Alex Saveliev gave How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies a positive review, saying it "brims with wisdom and insight" and called the comedy "acerbic and gentle". He also praised the dialogue, labelling it "biting, crisp, smart, and frequently heartbreaking".[68] Simon Abrams of RogerEbert.com complimented the music, comedy, and Pat's direction, saying "every scene was packed with lived-in details". He also applauded the "care" and "sensitivity" in the screenplay, concluding the film is "a sunny, gracious portrait of family life".[69]ScreenDaily's Allan Hunter further praised the direction, calling How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies "a sentimental journey to redemption that Boonnitipat grounds in understanding and empathy", and lauded the emotional weight of Raroengjai's music. Hunter also commended the performances of the leads, calling Putthipong "nicely understated and thoughtful" and said Usha was "remarkable" in her portrayal of "a wise and gracious figure – not a typical cuddly grandma but someone canny, realistic and determined".[70]
Accolades
How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies has been considered an atypical box office hit for Thai cinema, which has historically favored horror, action, or comedy films.[8][13] This was echoed by the film's producer Vanridee Pongsittisak, who said "we did not expect this scale of success".[2] In July 2024, the film won the Audience Award at the 23rd New York Asian Film Festival.[71] In October, the film was selected by the National Federation of Motion Pictures and Contents Associations as Thailand's submission for Best International Feature Film at the 97th Academy Awards.[1] It became Thailand's first submission ever to advance to the 15-film shortlist, announced on December 17;[72] the final nominations will be announced on January 17, 2025.
Disambiguazione – Cruijff rimanda qui. Se stai cercando Jordi, calciatore figlio di Johan Cruijff, vedi Jordi Cruijff. Johan Cruijff Johan Cruijff con la maglia dei Paesi Bassi nel 1974 Nazionalità Paesi Bassi Altezza 178 cm Peso 68 kg Calcio Ruolo Allenatore (ex attaccante, centrocampista) Termine carriera 1984 - giocatore2013 - allenatore Carriera Giovanili 1959-1964 Ajax Squadre di club1 1964-1973 Ajax239 (190)1973-1978 Barcellona143 (48)1979 L.A. Azte...
Cetakan litografi Johann Gottfried Schadow (1830) Makam Schadow di Berlin Johann Gottfried Schadow, lahir 20 Mei 1764 di Berlin dan meninggal 27 Januari 1850 di kota yang sama, merupakan seorang pelukis, perancang dan pematung Prusia. Ia adalah salah satu pematung terpenting Neoklasikisme Jerman. Karyanya yang paling ikonik adalah kereta di atas Gerbang Brandenburg, Berlin, yang dibuat pada 1793 ketika ia hanya berusia 29 tahun.[1] Dia adalah pendiri Berliner Bildhauerschule. Murid-mu...
Associazione Nazionale Carabinieri Attiva1886 - Presente Stato Italia ServizioArma dei Carabinieri RuoloProtezione Civile Sede centraleRoma SoprannomeLe Fiamme d'Argento PatronoVirgo Fidelis MottoNei Secoli Fedele ColoriBlu e Rosso Sito webassocarabinieri.it PresidentePresidente NazionaleGenerale Libero Lo Sardo Vice presidente vicarioGenerale Giancarlo Mambor Vice Presidente NazionaleTenente Salvatore Greco Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Un volontario dell'Associazione Nazion...
Penyuntingan Artikel oleh pengguna baru atau anonim untuk saat ini tidak diizinkan.Lihat kebijakan pelindungan dan log pelindungan untuk informasi selengkapnya. Jika Anda tidak dapat menyunting Artikel ini dan Anda ingin melakukannya, Anda dapat memohon permintaan penyuntingan, diskusikan perubahan yang ingin dilakukan di halaman pembicaraan, memohon untuk melepaskan pelindungan, masuk, atau buatlah sebuah akun. Gerakan Aceh Merdeka(1976-2005) Bendera Gerakan Aceh MerdekaPresidenHasan di Tiro...
Abraham Lincoln: The Head of StateArtistAugustus Saint-GaudensYear1908LocationGrant Park, ChicagoCoordinates41°52′38.24″N 87°37′17.47″W / 41.8772889°N 87.6215194°W / 41.8772889; -87.6215194 Abraham Lincoln: The Head of State (also called Seated Lincoln or Sitting Lincoln) is a 9-foot (2.7 m) tall[1] bronze statue of Abraham Lincoln in Grant Park, in Chicago. Created by Augustus Saint-Gaudens and completed by his workshop in 1908, it was intende...
Syal Shahtoosh Shahtoosh (juga ditulis shahtush, sebuah kata Persia yang memiliki arti raja wol murni) adalah nama yang diberikan untuk sebuah jenis syal khusus, yang dibuat dari rambut antelop Tibet (chiru), oleh pengrajin dan wanita dari Kashmir, Utara India. Syal Shahtoosh sekarang merupakan barang yang dilarang dan penjualannya dicap ilegal di sebagain besar negara karena Chiru adalah seekor spesies terancam menurut CITES. Namun, pembuatan syal Shahtoosh berlanjut secara rahasia di Kashmi...
Adobe FireworksTipeEditor grafik vektor, raster graphics editor dan aplikasi GenreVector graphics editorLisensiSharewareKarakteristik teknisSistem operasiWindows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Mac OS X 10.5 or 10.6PlatformWindows Bahasa pemrogramanC++ Format berkasDaftarWindows Bitmap, Graphics Interchange Format, JPEG File Interchange Format (JFIF), JP2, Portable Network Graphics, TIFF dan Photoshop File Format Informasi pengembangPengembangAdobe Systems(sebelumnya Macromedia)Informasi tambah...
У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ангола (значения). Республика Анголапорт. República de Angola Флаг Герб Девиз: «Virtus Unita Fortior»«Единство обеспечивает силу» Гимн: «Вперёд, Ангола!» Ангола на карте мира Дата независимости 11 ноября 1975 года (от Португалии) Официальный...
Camille Jenatzy con La Jamais contente Questa voce o sezione sugli argomenti piloti automobilistici e ingegneri non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Camille Jenatzy (Schaerbeek, 4 novembre 1868 – Habay-la-Neuve, 7 dicembre 1913) è stato un ingegnere e pilota automobilistico belga. Indice 1 Bi...
Campeonato Europeo de JudoZagreb 2024 Judo Arena ZagrebDatos generalesSede ZagrebCroacia CroaciaFecha 25 – 27 de abril de 2024Edición LXXIIOrganizador Unión Europea de YudoParticipantes 427 y 47 Cronología Montpellier 2023 Zagreb 2024 — [editar datos en Wikidata] El LXXII Campeonato Europeo de Judo se celebró en Zagreb (Croacia) entre el 25 y el 27 de abril de 2024 bajo la organización de la Unión Europea de Judo (EJU) y la Federación Croata de Judo.[1] Las co...
Murders of two police officers in New York City 2014 killings of New York City Police Department officersPolice investigating near the police car where Brinsley shot and killed Ramos and LiuBed-StuyShow map of New York CityBed-StuyShow map of New YorkBed-StuyShow map of the United StatesLocationBedford–Stuyvesant, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.Coordinates40°41′45″N 73°56′47″W / 40.6959°N 73.946464°W / 40.6959; -73.946464DateDecember 20, 2014; 9 yea...
En géométrie différentielle, l'intégrale curviligne est une intégrale où la fonction à intégrer est évaluée sur une courbe Γ. Il y a deux types d'intégrales curvilignes, selon que la fonction est à valeurs réelles ou à valeurs dans les formes linéaires. Le second type (qui peut se reformuler en termes de circulation d'un champ de vecteurs) a comme cas particulier les intégrales que l'on considère en analyse complexe. Dans cet article, Γ est un arc orienté dans ℝn, rectif...
The Ghavam (Qavam) family (Persian: خاندان قوام شیرازی) was an Iranian family in the Qajar era (1785–1925). They were descendants of Haj Ebrahim Khan Kalantar.[1] British secret documents and Nasser Al Din Shah Qajar[2] believed that the family was Jewish. Due to the family's wealth and political power, it was often said in Shiraz that Before Reza Shah, Qavams were Shah here.[3] The surname Ghavam is borrowed from honorific title Ghavam-al-saltaneh fr...
Clyde F. C.Calcio The Bully Wee Segni distintiviUniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Rosso, nero, bianco Dati societariCittàCumbernauld Nazione Scozia ConfederazioneUEFA Federazione SFA CampionatoScottish League Two Fondazione1877 Presidente Gordon Thomson Allenatore Danny Lennon StadioBroadwood Stadium(8086 posti) Sito webwww.clydefc.co.uk PalmarèsTrofei nazionali3 Coppe di Scozia Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Il Clyde Football Club, meglio noto come Clyde, è una s...
Seam Zone (bahasa Ibrani: מרחב התפר) adalah sebuah istilah yang dipakai untuk menyebut wilayah darat di wilayah pendudukan Israel di Tepi Barat yang terletak di timur Garis Hijau dan barat barrier pemisah,, yang kebanyakan dihuni oleh orang-orang Israel di pemukiman-pemukiman seperti Alfei Menashe, Ariel, Beit Arye, Modi'in Illit, Giv'at Ze'ev, Ma'ale Adumim, Beitar Illit dan Efrat.[1] Pada 2006, sekitar 57.000 orang Palestina diperkirakan tinggal di desa-desa yang...
Elevated structure supporting a tank For other uses, see Water Tower (disambiguation). Water tower with cellular tower on top in Mauston, WisconsinWater tower cellular around the neck A water tower is an elevated structure[1] supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a distribution system for potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection.[2] Water towers often operate in conjunction with underground or surface service reserv...
Decu Saxicolinae Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra)TaksonomiKelasAvesOrdoEupasseresSuperfamiliMuscicapoideaFamiliMuscicapidaeSubfamiliSaxicolinae Vigors, 1825 GeneraAbout 30, see text Decu (sebelumnya terkadang dikenal sebagai burung pengobrol) adalah sekelompok burung pemakan serangga Dunia Lama kecil yang sebelumnya diklasifikasikan sebagai anggota turdidae tetapi setelah analisis DNA genetik, kini dianggap milik keluarga (Muscicapidae). [1] Referensi ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmuss...
Strike with most of the labour force Part of a series onOrganised labour Labour movement Conflict theoriesDecent workExploitation of labourTimelineNew unionismProletariatSocial movement unionismSocial democracyDemocratic socialismSocialismCommunismSyndicalismUnion bustingAnarcho-syndicalismNational-syndicalism Labour rights Annual leave Child labour Collective bargaining Diversity, equity, and inclusion Eight-hour day Employment discrimination Employment protection Equal pay Four-day week Fre...
.png)
