Louis Round Wilson Library

Wilson Library
Wilson Library
	Wilson Library opened in 1929 and today serves as the special collections library at the University of North Carolina.
Location	University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Coordinates	35°54′34.9308″N 79°2′59.0568″W / 35.909703000°N 79.049738000°W
Built	1927–1929
Website	Wilson Library

The Louis Round Wilson Library is a library at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.^[1] Completed in 1929, it served as the university's main library until 1984. Today, it houses several special collections. The dome rises 85 feet over the university's South Quadrangle.

History

The library was constructed between 1927 and 1929 at the far end of the South Quadrangle at a time of rapid growth for the university.^[2] Twenty-three buildings were constructed on the UNC campus between 1920 and 1931.^[3] Architect Arthur Cleveland Nash, together with William Kendall of famed firm McKim, Mead, and White, designed the neo-classical building in the Beaux-arts style.^[4] The building follows the standard plan of Carnegie libraries across the United States. In 1923, the Carnegie Corporation reported having no objection to the university building a new library and converting the 1907 Carnegie-funded library to other uses. However, the university did not apply for library construction funds in 1924 for the new building.^[5] Wilson Library was named for Louis Round Wilson, the university's first librarian, in 1956.^[6] Prior to the renaming, the building had been referred to as "the library."^[7]

Wilson had campaigned for a new library building for most of the 1920s, wanting a building that would house enough books to make it a library of national distinction. Ten days after the building opened on October 19, 1929, the stock market crashed. State support for the university dropped, which meant that Wilson had to raise money for the library through private donations and foundation support. Some of the gifts donated during the Depression created some of the library's most notable collections.^[8]

The original building was 219 feet long and 140 feet deep. The first addition was added in 1952, with two more in 1976 and 1984. It served as the university's main library until 1984, when Davis Library opened.^[9] Today, Wilson Library mainly serves as a special collection library.^[10] Its North Carolina Collection is the largest about a single state in the United States.^[11]

Collections

Rare Book Collection - The Rare Book Collections began in 1929 and now contains over 200,000 printed materials, as well as original graphics, medieval and Renaissance manuscripts, and literary and historical papers.^[12]
Southern Historical Collection - Established in 1930, the Southern Historical Collection documents the American South through its more than 15 million items and 4,600 discrete collections.
North Carolina Collection - Created in 1930, the North Carolina Collection is the largest collection in existence documenting a single state.
University Archives - UARMS collects, preserves, and provides access to the records of the University of North Carolina.^[13]
Southern Folklife Collection - The Southern Folklife Collection opened in 1989 and documents vernacular music, art, and culture related to the American South.

References

^ "The Louis Round Wilson Library". Librarything.com. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
^ Louis Round Wilson Library. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1987. p. 1.
^ "Louis Round Wilson Library - Raleigh - LocalWiki". localwiki.org. Retrieved 2016-04-19.
^ "Nash, Arthur C. (1871-1969) : NC Architects & Builders : NCSU Libraries". ncarchitects.lib.ncsu.edu. Retrieved 1 September 2017.
^ Bullock, James Marshall (1988). Louis Round Wilson and the Planning of An Academic Library at the University of North Carolina, 1921-1929. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill: Master's Paper. pp. 9, 16.
^ "Happy Birthday, Louis Round Wilson!". Lib.unc.edu. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
^ Louis Round Wilson Library. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: The University Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 1987. p. 3.
^ Jacobson, Linda; McGrath, Eileen (Fall 2012). "Friends Through the Years" (PDF). Windows: University Library. Friends of the Library. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
^ Allen Grove. "Louis Round Wilson Library at UNC Chapel Hill". About. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
^ "Documenting the American South, Louis Round Wilson Library". Celebratingresearch.org. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
^ "About the Research Library | UNC Chapel Hill Libraries". library.unc.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
^ "Rare Book Collection | UNC Chapel Hill Libraries". library.unc.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-21.
^ "University Archives & Records Management Services | UNC Chapel Hill Libraries". library.unc.edu. Retrieved 2016-04-21.