Suspected of royalist tendencies by the French Consulate, Bertin was imprisoned at the Temple in 1800, and exiled in 1801. He returned to Paris in 1805 after the proclamation of the Empire, and resumed management of the paper, the title of which had been changed by order of Napoleon to Journal de l'Empire. He had to submit to rigorous censorship, and in 1811 the publication, and its profits, were taken over entirely by the government.[1]
During the full Bourbon Restoration, Bertin directed the Moniteur until 1823, when the Journal des débats became the recognized organ of the liberal-constitutional opposition after he had come to criticize absolutism (a road similar to the one taken by Chateaubriand). After 1830, however, Bertin supported the July Monarchy. He died in Paris in 1841.[1]
Ingres's 1832 portrait of Bertin, first exhibited at the 1833 Paris Salon, is one of his most famous works.