List of modern equipment of the Brazilian Army

Brazilian Army rifles and machine guns in exhibition in 2023

List of equipment in service with the Brazilian Army.

Infantry equipment

The Army's arsenal of firearms (individual and collective) was estimated at 299,300 weapons in 2010: 52,100 pistols, 500 revolvers, 9,100 submachine guns, 89,000 bolt-action rifles, 143,300 automatic rifles and 5,300 medium machine guns. 1,800 heavy machine guns, 800 81-milimeter mortars and 400 60-milimiter mortars were counted separately as light weapons.[1] The International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) estimated 1,436 81 mm mortars in 2024 and included them in its calculation of total artillery strength.[2]

This armamament and communications and personal protection equipment are in replacement, since 2016, by new standards defined by the Combatente Brasileiro (COBRA) project. The former service rifle, the FAL and its variants, is giving way to Imbel's IA2.[3] Total service rifle demand to phase out the FAL family has been reported in the press as in the 140 thousand[4] or 200 thousand range.[5]

Individual protective equipment includes aramid helmets[6] and bulletproof vests with no standard supplier or material. The latter must have a level III protection in NIJ standards.[7] 2009 technical standards specified an outer covering in polyamide fabric, but did not determine a material for other components.[8] Camouflage follows a lizard-style pattern, inspired on the French TAP47 and the Portuguese 1960s pattern. It consists of wide dark brown and dark green strokes on a lighter background.[6]

Pistols

Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Imbel M973 Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2023[9]
Taurus M975 Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2023[9]
Imbel MD1 GC Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2023[9]

Submachine guns

Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Taurus M972 Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2010[10]
Taurus SMT-9 Brazil 9×19mm In use in 2015[11]
Heckler & Koch MP5SD Germany 9×19mm Under replacement by the UMP in 2016[12]
Heckler & Koch UMP Germany 9×19mm In use by the Special Operations Command in 2016[12]

Rifles

Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Fuzil 7,62 mm M964 (FAL) Brazil 7,62×51mm 1964 – present, under replacement by the IA2 (2018)[13]
Fuzil 7,62mm M964 A1 (ParaFAL) Brazil 7,62×51mm 1964 – present, under replacement by the IA2 (2018)[13]
Mosquetão 7,62 mm M968 ("MosqueFAL") Brazil 7,62×51mm 1968[14] – present (2022);[15] ceremonial and training use[1]
Imbel IA2 Brazil 5,56×45mm
7,62×51mm 		2013 – present (2022)[3]
Heckler & Koch HK417 Germany 7,62×51mm In use in 2017 by the Special Operations Command[16]
Heckler & Koch HK416 Germany 5,56×45mm In use in 2020 by the Special Operations Command[17]
Colt M4 United States 5,56×45mm In use in 2023 by the Special Operations Command[18]

Shotguns

Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Mossberg 590A1 United States 12 ga In use in 2017[16]
Boito (unspecified model) Brazil 12 ga In use in 2023[19]
CBC (unspecified model) Brazil 12 ga In use in 2023[19]

Machine guns

Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Browning M2 United States 12,7×99mm In use in 2020[20]
Fuzil Metralhadora 7,62 M964 FAP (Fuzil Automático Pesado) Brazil[21] 7,62×51mm 1970s[22] – present, under replacement by the FN Minimi (2022)[3]
M971 MAG[10] Belgium 7,62×51mm 1970s[22] – present, under replacement by the FN Minimi (2022)[3]
FN Minimi Belgium 5,56×45mm
7,62×51mm 		Pre-2013[23] – present (2022)[3]
MG3 Germany 7,62×51mm In use in 2022 as secondary armament in Leopard 1 tanks [24]

Sniper rifles

Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Imbel AGLC Brazil 7,62×51mm In use in 2022[25]
Remington M40 United States 7,62×51mm In use in 2016 by the Special Operations Command[26]
Remington MSR United States 7,62×51mm In use in 2016 by the Special Operations Command[26]
M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System United States 7,62×51mm In use in 2017 by the Special Operations Command[16]

Grenade launchers

Name Origin Caliber Period Image
M79 United States 40 mm In use in 2010[27]
Condor AM-600 Brazil 37/38 and 38.1 mm In use in 2019[28]
ST Engineering 40GL Mk1 Singapore 40 mm In use in 2022[3]
M203 United States 40 mm In use in 2023[29]

Recoilless weapons

Name Origin Caliber Period Image
Carl-Gustaf M3 Sweden 84mm 1990s – present (2019)[30]
AT4 Sweden 84mm 1990s – present (2022)[31]

Anti-tank guided missiles

Name Origin Number Period Image
MAX 1.2 AC Brazil 50 to 60 missiles, 200 ordered (2023)[32] 2023 – present (2024)[33][34]
Spike LR2 Israel 10 launchers and 100 missiles 2024 – present[35]

Light and medium mortars

Name Origin Number Period Image
Morteiro 60 mm M949 AGR Brazil In use in 2010[36]
Morteiro Leve 60 mm Hotchkiss France In use in 2022[37]
Morteiro Médio 81 mm Brandt[38] France 651 (2024)[2]
Morteiro Médio 81 mm M936 AGR Brazil 484 (2024)[2]
Morteiro Médio 81 mm Royal Ordnance[36] (L16A2)[39] United Kingdom 72 (2024)[2]
Morteiro Médio Antecarga 81 mm[40] Brazil 92 (2024)[2] 2013 – present (2024)

Helmets

Name Origin Period Image
Personnel Armor System for Ground Troops (PASGT) Brazil 1993[41] – present (2016)[6]
Advanced Combat Helmet (ACH)[6] Brazil In use in 2016

Night vision and thermography

Name Origin Period Image
CORAL-CR Brazil In use in 2017[42]
LORIS Brazil In use in 2022[43]
AN/PVS-7 Bravo United States In use in 2022[43]
LUNOS In use in 2022[43]
MUNOS In use in 2022[43]

Armor

Further information: Brazilian cavalry

By IISS estimates, the Brazilian Army fielded over 2,250 armored fighting vehicles in 2023, the highest number in Latin America, although modern models were a minority of this total. This number includes 292 main battle tanks and 1,466 armored personnel carriers.[2] In the Army's terminology, formations equipped with tracked vehicles are "armored" units, while those with wheeled vehicles are "mechanized".[44]

Tanks

Name Origin Number Period Image
M60 A3TTS United States 31 (2024)[2] 1997[45] – present (2024)
Leopard 1A1BE Germany 41 (2024)[2] 1997[45] – present (2024)
Leopard 1A5BR Germany 220 (2024)[2] 2009[46] – present (2024)

Tank destroyers

Name Origin Number Period Image
Centauro II Italy 2 in use, 96 in an unsigned contract (2024)[47] 2023[48] – present (2024)

Armored cars

Name Origin Number Period Image
EE-9 Cascavel Brazil 409 (2024)[2] 1970s[22] – present (2024), under partial replacement by the Centauro II[49]

Personnel carriers

Name Origin Number Period Image
M113 United States 198 M113A1, 386 M113BR, 12 M113A2 (2024)[2] 1965[50] – present (2024)
EE-11 Urutu Brazil 5 M2, 41 M6; under replacement by the VBTP-MR Guarani (2024)[51] 1970s[22] – present (2024)
VBTP-MR Guarani Brazil Total order of 1,580 units (2016)[52]

~575 (2024)[2]
700+ (2024)[53]

2014[54] – present (2024)
M577 A2 United States 64 (2024)[2] 2016[55] – present (2024)
VBMT-LSR Guaicurus (Iveco LMV)[53] Italy/Brazil[a] 48 in use, 420 on order (2024)[53] 2018 – present (2024)[53]

Recovery vehicles

Name Origin Number Period Image
M578 United States 14 (2024)[2] 1971 – present (2024)[57]
Bergepanzer 2 Germany 13 (2024)[2] 1990s[57] – present (2024)
M88A1 United States 8 (2024)[2] 2016[58] – present (2024)
MaxxPro MRV-PK[59] United States 20 (2023)[60] 2023 – present (2023)

Engineering vehicles

Name Origin Number Period Image
Viatura Blindada Especializada Lançadora de Ponte Leopard 1 (Panzerschnellbruecke Biber)[61] Germany 5 (2024)[2] 2011[62] – present (2024)
Pionierpanzer 2 Dachs Germany 5 (2024)[2] 2010[63]

Artillery

The IISS calculated a total of 2,263 artillery pieces in Army service in 2024, including 109 self-propelled howitzers and 412 towed howitzers.[2] Self-propelled field artillery groups service armored brigades, while towed artillery is part of other brigades. Missile and rocket launchers are concentrated in the Army Artillery Command in Formosa, Goiás.[64]

Missile and rocket artillery

Name Origin Number Period Image
Astros II Brazil 44 launchers and 39 auxiliary vehicles (2023)[65]

38 launchers (20 Mk3M and 18 Mk6) (2024)[2]

1990s[66] – present (2024)
AV-VBL Brazil In use in 2021 as a specialized vehicle in Astros II batteries[67]

Self-propelled howitzers

Name Origin Number Caliber Period Image
M109 United States 109 (37 M109A3, 40 M109A5, 32 M109A5+)[2] 155 mm 1999[68] – present (2024)
M992 A2 United States 40 (2022)[64] In service in 2022 as the M109's resupply vehicle[64]

Towed howitzers

Name Origin Number Caliber Period Image
M114 United States 81 (2024)[2] 155 mm 1940s[69][22] – present (2024)
M101/M102 United States 231 (2024)[2] 105 mm 1940s[69][22] – present (2024)
OTO Melara Mod 56 Italy 60 (2024)[2] 105 mm 1970s[22] – present (2024)
L118 United Kingdom 40 (2024)[2] 105 mm 1991[70] – present (2024)

Heavy mortars

Name Origin Number Period Image
MO 120-RT (Mortier 120mm Rayé Tracté)[b] France ~200 (2022)[64]
Morteiro Pesado 120 mm M2 Raiado Brazil ~400 (2022)[64]

268 (2024)[2]

Air defense

Having deactivated its towed antiaircraft guns in 2023, the Army's sole air defense platforms are self-propelled antiaircraft guns and man-portable missiles,[71] both operated by the artillery arm.[64] All available systems are restricted to defense against low altitude targets.[72]

Self-propelled guns

Name Origin Number Period Image
Krauss-Maffei Gepard 1A2 Germany 34 2013[73] – present (2023)[71]

MANPADS

Name Origin Number Period Image
9K338 Igla-S Russia 2015[74] – present (2023)[71]
RBS 70 Mk.2 and NG[72] Sweden 2014[75] – present (2023)[71]

Mobile surveillance radars

Name Origin Number Period Image
Saber M60 Brazil 2011[76] – present (2024)[77]

Unarmored vehicles

Unarmored vehicles in Army service are classified by category (administrative or operational) and usage (transport, tractor, trailer, semi-trailer and special). Administrative vehicles perform routine activities, confidential missions and logistical support in exercises and military operations. Operational vehicles have direct tactical or logistical roles in exercises and operations.[78][79] 8,500 wheeled unarmored vehicles, from fuel tankers to refrigerated trucks, were acquired from 2012 to 2015, equivalent to a renewal of 40% of the inventory, according to General Staff figures.[80]

In the truck sector, the main supplier by around 2015 was MAN's Latin American division, provider of a fleet of over five thousand Volkswagen vehicles.[81] The standard off-road light vehicle in 2019 was Agrale's Marruá.[82] The motorcycle inventory comprised 699 units in 2012: 193 from Harley-Davidson, the largest in service, 307 from Honda and 168 from Yamaha. The remainder was older, from no longer extant brands such as Agrale.[83]

Trucks

Name Origin Number Period Image
Mercedes-Benz Unimog 4x4 Série U[84] Germany 1967 – present (2024)
Terex UAI M1-50 6x6[85] Brazil 1980s – present (2015?)
Mercedes-Benz LAK 1418[86] Brazil 1992 – ? (in use in 2017)
Ford Cargo[87] Brazil 1987 – present (2022)
Volkswagen Worker Brazil 860 ordered (2013)[81] 2007 – present (2024)[88]
Mercedes-Benz Atron 2007–2008 – present (2023)[89]
Mercedes-Benz Axor 2007–2008 – present (2023)[89]
VW 31.390 Prime In use in 2018[90]
Mercedes-Benz Atego In use in 2019[90]
Iveco Stralis In use in 2019[90]
Volvo NL 12 360 In use in 2019[90]
Tatra 815 (T-815-7 and T-815-2) Czech Republic 14 (2021)[91] 2019 – present (2021)[91]
Mercedes-Benz Munck In use in 2019[92]

Mercedes-Benz Accelo In use in 2021[93]

Buses

Name Origin Number Period Image
Comil Svelto Brazil 135 new (2013)[94] 2003 – present (2013)[94]
Volksbus Mascarello In use in 2019[90]
Volare W9 Brazil In use in 2020[90]
Agrale Mascarelo GranMini Brazil In use in 2022[90]
Volare Attack 9 Brazil In use in 2022[90]
Fiat Ducato Minibus In use in 2022[90]

Light vehicles

Name Origin Number Period Image
Volkswagen Kombi (pickup) Brazil 1961 – present (2021)[95]
Chevrolet Série 10 Brazil 1975[96] – present (2021)[97]
Toyota Bandeirante Brazil 1980s – present (2019)[82]
Land Rover Defender Brazil 1990s – present (2019)[82]
Agrale Marruá family Brazil > 4 000 (2019)[82] 2006 – present (2019)[82]
AM2
AM11
AM20
AM21
AM23
AM31
Chivunk Brazil 10 pilot batch vehicles in adaptation (2023)[98]
Ford F-350 In use in 2012[99]
Troller T4 Brazil 2004[100] – ?
Mitsubishi Pajero[90] In use in 2021[97]
Toyota Hilux Argentina In use in 2020[101]
Ford Ranger In use in 2021[97]
Volkswagen Gol City[90] In use in 2019[90]
Renault Master dCI[90] In use in 2019[90]
Ford Fiesta Sedan[90] In use in 2022[90]
Nissan March SV 1.6[90] In use in 2022[90]
Mercedes-Benz Greencar[90] In use in 2016[90]
Peugeot 408 In use in 2021[97]
Chevrolet Spin LTZ In use in 2021[97]
Fiat Doblo Essence In use in 2021[97]
Fiat Punto Sporting In use in 2021[97]
Fiat Ducato, Peugeot Boxer, Citroen Jumper In use in 2021[97]
Fiat Marea ELX In use in 2021[97]
Fiat Uno Mile In use in 2021[97]
Fiat Toro In use in 2021[97]
Fiat Strada In use in 2021[97]
Fiat Palio Young In use in 2021[97]
Ford Fiesta Hatch In use in 2021[97]
Ford Focus Sedan In use in 2021[97]
Ford Fusion In use in 2021[97]
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter In use in 2021[97]
Iveco Daily In use in 2021[97]
SsangYong Actyon Sports GLX In use in 2021[97]
Nissan Frontier In use in 2021[97]
Nissan Versa In use in 2021[97]
Mahindra CD/CS 2.2 HWK In use in 2021[97]
Renault Logan Expression In use in 2021[97]
Renault Master In use in 2021[97]

Motorcycles

Name Origin Number Period Image
Yamaha XT[97] In use in 2021[97]
Honda XRE In use in 2019[90]
Honda NXR In use in 2021[97]
Harley-Davidson Road King Police 193 (2012)[83]

Water transport

Combat engineering units field small boats, crosswalks, rafts and pontoon bridges for river crossings.[102] In the Pantanal[103] and Amazon theaters, where options for ground transport are few, other units resort to river transport. Manaus, Amazonas, headquarters a peculiar logistical unit, the Amazon Military Command's Boat Center (Portuguese: Centro de Embarcações do Comando Militar da Amazônia, CECMA).[104]

Motorboats

Name Origin Number Period Image
Embarcação Patrulha Grupo (EPG) & Embarcação Patrulha Esquadra (EPE) ("voadeiras")[104]

Guardian 25[105] United States 12 (2014) 2014 – present (2023)[104]
DGS Raptor 999[106] Brazil 2 (2021) 2021 – present (2023)[104]
COTECMAR Lancha de Patrulha Ribeirinha (LPR) 40 Mk2B Colombia[107] 2 (2013)[108] 2013[108] – present (2023)[104]

Catamarans

Name Origin Number Period Image
Jacaretinga class[109] 4 (2021) 2020 – present (2021)

Ferries

Name Origin Number Period Image
4700 ton 11 (2023)[104]
1000 ton 1 (2023)[104]
400 ton 1 (2023)[104]

Tugboats

Name Origin Number Period Image
Type1 and Type 2 6 (2020)[104]

Ferry boats

Name Origin Number Period Image
3 in the CECMA (2020),[104] 2 in the Northern Military Command(2023)[110]

River crossings

Name Origin Number Period Image
Aluminum crosswalk[111] In use in 2024[112]

Light raft[111] In use in 2019[113]

Mabey Logistic Support Bridge United Kingdom In use in 2013[114]
General Dynamics Floating Support Bridge In use in 2018[115]
Ribbon-type Krupp FFB 2000 raft In use in 2019[116]
General Dynamics Improved Ribbon Bridge 2 (2020)[117] 2019[91] – present (2020)

Aircraft

For a more comprehensive list, see List of active Brazilian military aircraft § Brazilian Army Aviation.

Brazilian Army Aviation in its current format, created in 1986, has no fixed-wing aircraft and flies rotary-wing aircraft (helicopters)[118] and unmanned aerial vehicles.[119] The helicopters, 95 in total in 2023,[120] are grouped in two categories, maneuver and reconnaissance and attack.[121] There is no dedicated attack helicopter.[122] A bid to acquire Short C-23 Sherpa transport planes, which would resurrect fixed-wing aviation in the Army, peaked with a June 2020 presidential decree authorizing the operation of this type of aircraft. This decree was soon revoked after heavy criticism from Brazilian Air Force officers.[118]

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Assembled in Italy and completed with electronics, controls and military equipment in Iveco's factory in Sete Lagoas.[56]
  2. ^ The IISS doesn't mention this model in its 2024 report.[2] InfoDefensa mentioned in 2022 that the Army "still has" the model.[64]

References

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  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa International Institute for Strategic Studies (2024). The Military Balance 2024. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-003-48583-4. p. 397, 417.
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