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List of the manuscripts from Qumran Cave 1
List of the manuscripts from Qumran Cave 1
	Photographic reproduction of the Great Isaiah Scroll, the best preserved of the biblical scrolls found at Qumran Cave 1.
Material	Papyrus, Parchment, and Bronze
Writing	Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Nabataean
Created	Est. 408 BCE to 318 CE
Discovered	1946
Present location	Qumran

The following is a list of the Dead Sea Scrolls from the cave 1 near Qumran.

Description

Wadi Qumran Cave 1 was discovered for the first time in 1946. The initial discovery, by Bedouin shepherd Muhammed edh-Dhib, his cousin Jum'a Muhammed, and Khalil Musa, took place between November 1946 and February 1947.^[1]^[2] The shepherds discovered seven scrolls housed in jars in a cave near what is now known as the Qumran site and took them back to the camp to show to his family. None of the scrolls were destroyed in this process.^[3] The original seven Dead Sea Scrolls from Cave 1 at Qumran are the Great Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa^a), a second copy of Isaiah (1QIsa^b), the Community Rule Scroll (1QS), the Pesher on Habakkuk (1QpHab), the War Scroll (1QM), the Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH), and the Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen).^[4] One of the pottery jars containing the scrolls from Cave 1 is now kept in the British Museum.^[5]

List of manuscripts

Some resources for more complete information on the Dead Sea Scrolls are the book by Emanuel Tov, "Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert"^[6] for a complete list of all of the Dead Sea Scroll texts, as well as the online webpages for the Shrine of the Book^[7] and the Leon Levy Collection,^[8] both of which present photographs and images of the scrolls and fragments themselves for closer study. Information is not always comprehensive, as content for many scrolls has not yet been fully published.

Fragment or scroll identifier	Fragment or scroll name	Alternative identifier	English Bible Association	Language	Date/script	Description	Reference
Qumran Cave 1
1QIsa^a	Great Isaiah Scroll		Isaiah 1:1–31; 2:1–22; 3:1–5:30; 6:1–13; 7:1–25; 8:1–23; 9:1–20; 10:1–34; 11:1–45:25; 46:1–66:24	Hebrew	356–103 BCE/150–100 BCE	Contains all 66 chapters with occasional lacunae and some missing words at the bottom of some columns	^[9]^[10]
1QIsa^b	Isaiah	cf. 1Q8	The Book of Isaiah	Hebrew	Hasmonean/Herodian	A second copy of portions of the Book of Isaiah	^[11]^[12]
1QS	Serekh ha-Yahad or "Community Rule"			Hebrew		cf. 4QS^a-j = 4Q255–64, 5Q11	^[13]
1QpHab	Pesher on Habakkuk		Habakkuk 1 –2	Hebrew	Later half of the 1st century BC	Commentary on Habakkuk 1:2–17; 2:1–20	^[14]^[15]
1QM	Milhamah or War Scroll			Hebrew		cf. 4Q491, 4Q493; 11Q14?
1QH^a	Hodayot or Thanksgiving Hymns			Hebrew		Some parts are also preserved in 1QH^b and 4QH^a-f	^[16]
1QapGen	Genesis Apocryphon		Genesis 12:18–15:4	Aramaic	25 BCE–50 CE		^[17]
CTLevi	Cairo Geniza or Testament of Levi			Aramaic
1QGen	Genesis	1Q1	Genesis 1:18–21; 3:11–14; 22:13–15; 23:17–19; 24:22–24	Hebrew	Herodian		^[18]^[19]
1QExod	Exodus	1Q2	Exodus 16:12–16; 19:24–20:2, 20:5–6; 20:25–21:1; 21:4–5	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[18]^[20]
1QpaleoLev	Leviticus – Numbers	1Q3	Leviticus 11:10–11; 19:30–34; 20:20–24; 21:24–22:6; 23:4–8 and Numbers 1:48–50	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman; Palaeo-Hebrew script		^[18]^[21]
1QDeut^a	Deuteronomy	1Q4	Deuteronomy 1:22–25; 4:47–49; 8:18–19; 9:27–28; 11:27–30; 13:1–6, 13–14; 14:21, 24–25; 16:4, 6–7	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[18]^[22]^[23]
1QDeut^b	Deuteronomy	1Q5	Deuteronomy 1:9–13; 8:8–9; 9:10; 11:30–31; 15:14–15; 17:16; 21:8–9; 24:10–16; 25:13–18; 28:44–48; 29:9–20; 30:19–20; 31:1–10, 12–13; 32:17–29; 33:12–24	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[18]^[22]^[24]
1QJudg	Judges	1Q6	Judges 6:20–22; 8:1(?); 9:2–6, 28–31, 40–43, 48–49	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[18]^[25]
1QSam	Samuel	1Q7	2 Samuel 18:17–18; 20:6–10; 21:16–18; 23:9–12	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[18]^[26]
1QIsa^b	Isaiah	Parts of 1QIsa^b as 1Q8	Isaiah 7:22–25; 8:1; 10:17–19; 12:3–6; 13:1–8, 16–19; 15:3–9; 16:1–2, 7–11; 19:7–17, 20–25; 20:1; 22:11–18, 24–25; 23:1–4; 24:18–23; 25:1–8; 26:1–5; 28:15–20; 29:1–8; 30:10–14, 21–26; 35:4–5; 37:8–12; 38:12–22; 39:1–8; 40:2–3; 41:3–23; 43:1–13, 23–27; 44:21–28; 45:1–13; 46:3–13; 47:1–14; 48:17–22; 49:1–15; 50:7–11; 51:1–10; 52:7–15; 53:1–12; 54:1–6; 55:2–13; 56:1–12; 57:1–4, 17–21; 58:1–14; 59:1–8, 20–21; 60:1–22; 61:1–2; 62:2–12; 63:1–19; 64:1, 6–8; 65:17–25; 66:1–24	Hebrew	Herodian		^[11]^[18]
1QEzek	Ezekiel	Parts of 1QIsa^b as 1Q9	Ezekiel 4:16–17; 5:1	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[18]^[27]
1QPs^a	Psalms	1Q10	Psalm 86:5–8; 92:12–14; 94:16; 95:11–96:2; 119:31–34, 43–48, 77–79	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[18]^[28]
1QPs^b		1Q11	Psalm 126:6; 127:1–5; 128:3	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[18]^[29]
1QPs^c		1Q12	Psalm 44:3–5, 7, 9, 23–25	Hebrew	Herodian		^[18]^[30]
1QPhyl	Phylactery	1Q13	Deuteronomy 5:23–27; 11:8–11	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	58 fragments from a Phylactery	^[22]^[31]^[32]
1QpMic	Pesher on Micah	1Q14		Hebrew	Herodian		^[31]^[33]
1QpZeph	Pesher on Zephaniah	1Q15		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[31]^[34]
1QpPs	Pesher on Psalms	1Q16		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[31]^[35]
1QJub^a	Jubilees	1Q17		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	Jubilees	^[31]^[36]
1QJub^b	Jubilees	1Q18		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Jubilees	^[31]^[37]
1QNoah	Book of Noah	1Q19		Hebrew	Herodian	Parts of the lost Book of Noah	^[31]^[38]
1QapGen	Fragments of the "Genesis Apocryphon"	1Q20		Aramaic	Herodian		^[39]^[40]
1QTLevi / 1QALD	Testament of Levi	1Q21		Aramaic	Hasmonean	Aramaic Levi Document	^[41]^[42]
1QDM	"Dibrê Moshe" or "Words of Moses"	1Q22		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[41]^[43]
1QEnGiants^a	Book of Giants	1Q23		Aramaic	Hasmonean	Enoch	^[44]^[45]
1QEnGiants^b	Book of Giants	1Q24		Aramaic	Hellenistic-Roman	Enoch	^[44]^[46]
1Q Apocr.Prophecy	"Apocryphal Prophecy"	1Q25		Hebrew	Herodian		^[47]^[48]
1Q Instruction	"Instruction"	1Q26		Hebrew	Hasmonean		^[47]^[49]
1QMyst	"The Book of Mysteries"	1Q27		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[47]^[50]
1QS or 1QS^a	"Rule of the Congregation"	1Q28 (1Q28a)		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragment from "Community Rule"	^[47]^[51]
1QS^b	"Rule of the Blessing" or "Rule of the Benedictions"	1Q28b		Hebrew	Hasmonean	Fragment from "Community Rule"	^[47]^[52]
1QapocrMoses B	Apocryphon of Moses	1Q29		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman	"Liturgy of the Three Tongues of Fire"	^[47]^[53]
1Q Liturgical Text(?) A	"Liturgical Text 1"	1Q30		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[47]^[54]
1Q Liturgical Text(?) B	"Liturgical Text 2"	1Q31		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[47]^[55]
1QNJ(?)	"New Jerusalem"	1Q32		Aramaic	Herodian	cf. 11Q18	^[56]^[57]
1QM	Fragment of the 1QM or "War Scroll" or "Milhamah"	1Q33	Deuteronomy 20:2–5; Numbers 10:9, 24:17–19; Isaiah 31:8	Hebrew	30–1 BCE Early Herodian		^[22]^[56]
1QPrFetes / 1QLitPr	"Liturgical Prayers" or "Festival Prayers"	1Q34		Hebrew	Herodian		^[56]^[58]
1QH^b	"Hodayot" or "Thanksgiving Hymns"	1Q35		Hebrew	Herodian		^[56]^[59]
1Q Hymns	"Hymns"	1Q36		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[56]^[60]
1Q Hymnic Composition(?)	"Hymnic Composition"	1Q37		Hebrew	Herodian		^[56]^[61]
1Q Hymnic Composition(?)	"Hymnic Composition"	1Q38		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[56]^[62]
1Q Hymnic Composition(?)	"Hymnic Composition"	1Q39		Hebrew	Herodian		^[56]^[63]
1Q Hymnic Composition(?)	"Hymnic Composition"	1Q40		Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[56]^[64]
1Q41–70		1Q41–70		Hebrew		Unclassified Fragments	^[8]
1QDan^a	Daniel	1Q71	Daniel 1:10–17; 2:2–6	Hebrew	Hellenistic-Roman		^[65]
1QDan^b	Daniel	1Q72	Daniel 3:22–30	Aramaic	Hellenistic-Roman		^[66]

Gallery

The War Scroll, found in Qumran Cave 1.
A portion of the second discovered copy of the Isaiah scroll, 1QIsa^b.
Part of Dead Sea Scroll 28a from Qumran Cave 1. The Jordan Museum, Amman

References

^ Humphries, Mark. Early Christianity. 2006.
^ Evans, Craig. Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls. 2010.
^ John C. Trever. The Dead Sea Scrolls. Gorgias Press LLC, 2003.
^ Vermes, Geza, The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English, London: Penguin, 1998. ISBN 0-14-024501-4.
^ British Museum Collection
^ Tov, Emanuel (2010). Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Brill. ISBN 9789047443797.
^ "Shrine Of The Book – The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls".
^ ^a ^b "Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
^ The Great Isaiah Scroll at The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem.
^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 14–15.
^ ^a ^b 1Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 15–16.
^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 18.
^ Bruce, F.F.,"The Dead Sea Habakkuk Scroll," The Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society I (1958/59): 5–24.
^ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 16.
^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 16–18.
^ Schiffman, Lawrence H. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Fitzmyer 2008, p. 19.
^ 1Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.
^ 1Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Fitzmyer 2008, p. 20.
^ 1Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 20–21.
^ 1Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ ^a ^b Fitzmyer 2008, p. 21.
^ 1Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ ^a ^b Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 21–22.
^ 1Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Fitzmyer 2008, p. 22.
^ 1Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q30 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 23.
^ 1Q32 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q34 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q35 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q36 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q37 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q39 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q40 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q71 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library
^ 1Q72 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

Bibliography

Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, MI: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. ISBN 9780802862419.

External links

A Catalog of Biblical Passages in the Dead Sea Scrolls by David Washburn, 2002
Textual Criticism: Recovering the Text of the Hebrew Bible by Peter Kyle McCarter, 1986

[1] Humphries, Mark. Early Christianity. 2006.

[Evans,_Craig_2010-2] Evans, Craig. Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls. 2010.

[ReferenceA-3] John C. Trever. The Dead Sea Scrolls. Gorgias Press LLC, 2003.

[Vermes_1998-4] Vermes, Geza, The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English, London: Penguin, 1998. ISBN 0-14-024501-4.

[5] British Museum Collection

[6] Tov, Emanuel (2010). Revised Lists of the Texts from the Judaean Desert. Brill. ISBN 9789047443797.

[7] "Shrine Of The Book – The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls".

[:3-8] "Leon Levy Collection". Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library. Israel Antiquities Authority. Retrieved 2015-01-22.

[9] The Great Isaiah Scroll at The Digital Dead Sea Scrolls. The Israel Museum, Jerusalem.

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200814–15-10] Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 14–15.

[1Q8LeonLevy-11] 1Q8 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200815–16-12] Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 15–16.

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200818-13] Fitzmyer 2008, p. 18.

[14] Bruce, F.F.,"The Dead Sea Habakkuk Scroll," The Annual of Leeds University Oriental Society I (1958/59): 5–24.

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200816-15] Fitzmyer 2008, p. 16.

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200816–18-16] Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 16–18.

[17] Schiffman, Lawrence H. (2000). Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls. New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press.

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200819-18] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l Fitzmyer 2008, p. 19.

[19] 1Q1 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[20] 1Q2 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[21] 1Q3 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[:0-22] OakTree Software, Inc. Accordance 10: Bible Software. 2008.

[23] 1Q4 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[24] 1Q5 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[25] 1Q6 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[26] 1Q7 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[27] 1Q9 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[28] 1Q10 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[29] 1Q11 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[30] 1Q12 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200820-31] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Fitzmyer 2008, p. 20.

[32] 1Q13 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[33] 1Q14 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[34] 1Q15 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[35] 1Q16 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[36] 1Q17 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[37] 1Q18 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[38] 1Q19 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200820–21-39] Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 20–21.

[40] 1Q20 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200821-41] Fitzmyer 2008, p. 21.

[42] 1Q21 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[43] 1Q22 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200821–22-44] Fitzmyer 2008, pp. 21–22.

[45] 1Q23 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[46] 1Q24 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200822-47] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Fitzmyer 2008, p. 22.

[48] 1Q25 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[49] 1Q26 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[50] 1Q27 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[51] 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[52] 1Q28 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[53] 1Q29 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[54] 1Q30 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[55] 1Q31 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[FOOTNOTEFitzmyer200823-56] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Fitzmyer 2008, p. 23.

[57] 1Q32 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[58] 1Q34 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[59] 1Q35 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[60] 1Q36 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[61] 1Q37 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[62] 1Q38 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[63] 1Q39 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[64] 1Q40 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[65] 1Q71 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

[66] 1Q72 at the Leon Levy Dead Sea Scrolls Digital Library

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