List of female Breakthrough Prize laureates
Female laureates in Breakthrough Prize
The Breakthrough Prize in Life Sciences, Fundamental Physics and Mathematics is a scientific award, funded by Sergey Brin of Google; internet entrepreneurs Mark Zuckerberg and Priscilla Chan of Facebook ; entrepreneur and venture capitalist Yuri Milner ; and Anne Wojcicki , one of the founders of the genetics company 23andMe .[ 1]
Since its establishment, the prize has been awarded to numerous scientists across the globe for their major contributions and discoveries in their respective scientific fields. Laureates receive $3 million each in prize money making it the largest awarded in the sciences.[ 2] From 2013 to 2024, it has been awarded to sixteen female scientists including two special and one posthumous recognitions, and three of whom were eventually awarded a Nobel Prize for their work: Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier in 2019 for Chemistry, and Katalin Karikó in 2023 for Physiology or Medicine.[citation needed ]
Laureates
Year
Field
Portrait
Citation Laureate
Nationality
Motivations
Institute
2013 [ 1]
Life Sciences
Cornelia Bargmann (born 1961)
United States
"for the genetics of neural circuits and behavior, and synaptic guidepost molecules."
Rockefeller University
Titia de Lange (born 1955)
Netherlands United States
"for research on telomeres , illuminating how they protect chromosome ends and their role in genome instability in cancer ."
Rockefeller University
Fundamental Physics (special )
Fabiola Gianotti (born 1960)
Italy
"for their leadership role in the scientific endeavour that led to the discovery of the new Higgs-like particle by the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at CERN 's Large Hadron Collider ."(awarded with Peter Jenni (ATLAS ), Michel Della Negra , Tejinder Singh Virdee , Guido Tonelli , Joe Incandela (CMS ) and Lyn Evans (LHC ))
CERN
2015 [ 3]
Life Sciences
Jennifer Doudna (born 1964)
United States
"for harnessing an ancient mechanism of bacterial immunity into a powerful and general technology for editing genomes , with wide-ranging implications across biology and medicine."
University of California, Berkeley Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Emmanuelle Charpentier (born 1968)
France
Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research Umeå University
2016 [ 4]
Life Sciences
Helen Hobbs (born 1952)
United States
"for the discovery of human genetic variants that alter the levels and distribution of cholesterol and other lipids , inspiring new approaches to the prevention of cardiovascular and liver disease ."
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2017 [ 5]
Life Sciences
Huda Zoghbi (born 1954)
Lebanon United States
"for discoveries of the genetic causes and biochemical mechanisms of spinocerebellar ataxia and Rett syndrome , findings that have provided insight into the pathogenesis of neurodegenerative and neurological diseases."
Baylor College of Medicine Texas Children's Hospital Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2018 [ 5]
Life Sciences
Joanne Chory (born 1955)
United States
"for discovering how plants optimize their growth, development, and cellular structure to transform sunlight into chemical energy."
Salk Institute for Biological Studies Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Fundamental Physics (special )
Jocelyn Bell Burnell (born 1943)
United Kingdom
"for fundamental contributions to the discovery of pulsars , and a lifetime of inspiring leadership in the scientific community."
University of Oxford University of Dundee
2019 [ 5]
Life Sciences
Angelika Amon (1967–2020)
Austria United States
"for determining the consequences of aneuploidy , an abnormal chromosome number resulting from chromosome mis-segregation."
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
2020 [ 6]
Life Sciences
Virginia Man-Yee Lee (born 1945)
China United States
"for discovering TDP43 protein aggregates in frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , and revealing that different forms of alpha-synuclein , in different cell types, underlie Parkinson's disease and Multiple System Atrophy ."
University of Pennsylvania
Mathematics (posthumous )
Maryam Mirzakhani (1977–2017)
Iran United States
"for revolutionary discoveries in the dynamics and geometry of moduli spaces of Abelian differentials, including the proof of the 'magic wand theorem'."(awarded jointly with Alex Eskin )
Stanford University
2021 [ 7]
Life Sciences
Catherine Dulac (born 1963)
France United States
"for deconstructing the complex behavior of parenting to the level of cell-types and their wiring, and demonstrating that the neural circuits governing both male and female-specific parenting behaviors are present in both sexes."
Harvard University Howard Hughes Medical Institute
2022 [ 8]
Life Sciences
Katalin Karikó (born 1955)
Hungary United States
"for engineering modified RNA technology which enabled rapid development of effective COVID-19 vaccines ."(awarded jointly with Drew Weissman )
BioNTech University of Pennsylvania
2024 [ 9]
Life Sciences
Sabine Hadida (born 1966)
Spain United States
"for developing life-transforming drug combinations that repair the defective chloride channel protein in patients with cystic fibrosis ."(awarded jointly with Paul Negulescu and Fredrick Van Goor)
Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Ellen Sidransky (born 1955)
United States
"for identifying GBA1 and LRRK2 as risk genes for Parkinson's disease , implicating autophagy and lysosomal biology as critical contributors to the pathogenesis of the disease."
National Human Genome Research Institute National Institutes of Health
References
^ a b Rory Carroll (February 20, 2013). "Breakthrough Prize announced by Silicon Valley entrepreneurs" . The Guardian . Retrieved February 20, 2013 .
^ "Take that, Alfred" . The Economist . ISSN 0013-0613 . Retrieved 2024-07-10 .
^ "Breakthrough Prize 2015" . breakthroughprize.org . Archived from the original on September 13, 2016. Retrieved November 24, 2014 .
^ "Breakthrough Prize – Breakthrough Prize Awarded $22 Million In Science Prizes" . breakthroughprize.org . Retrieved October 15, 2021 .
^ a b c "Breakthrough Prize – Life Sciences Breakthrough Prize – Laureates" . breakthroughprize.org . Retrieved October 15, 2021 .
^ "Breakthrough Prize – Winners Of The 2020 Breakthrough Prize In Life Sciences, Fundamental Physics And Mathematics Announced" . breakthroughprize.org . Retrieved October 15, 2021 .
^ "Breakthrough Prize – Winners Of The 2021 Breakthrough Prizes In Life Sciences, Fundamental Physics And Mathematics Announced" . breakthroughprize.org . Retrieved October 15, 2021 .
^ "Breakthrough Prize – Winners Of The 2022 Breakthrough Prizes In Life Sciences, Fundamental Physics And Mathematics Announced" . breakthroughprize.org . Retrieved October 15, 2021 .
^ "Breakthrough Prize announces 2024 laureates in Life Sciences, Fundamental Physics, and Mathematics" . breakthroughprize.org . September 14, 2023. Retrieved September 14, 2023 .
External links
Mathematics Fundamental physics
Nima Arkani-Hamed , Alan Guth , Alexei Kitaev , Maxim Kontsevich , Andrei Linde , Juan Maldacena , Nathan Seiberg , Ashoke Sen , Edward Witten (2012)
Special : Stephen Hawking , Peter Jenni , Fabiola Gianotti (ATLAS), Michel Della Negra , Tejinder Virdee , Guido Tonelli , Joseph Incandela (CMS) and Lyn Evans (LHC) (2013)
Alexander Polyakov (2013)
Michael Green and John Henry Schwarz (2014)
Saul Perlmutter and members of the Supernova Cosmology Project ; Brian Schmidt , Adam Riess and members of the High-Z Supernova Team (2015)
Special : Ronald Drever , Kip Thorne , Rainer Weiss and contributors to LIGO project (2016)
Yifang Wang , Kam-Biu Luk and the Daya Bay team , Atsuto Suzuki and the KamLAND team, Kōichirō Nishikawa and the K2K / T2K team, Arthur B. McDonald and the Sudbury Neutrino Observatory team, Takaaki Kajita and Yōichirō Suzuki and the Super-Kamiokande team (2016)
Joseph Polchinski , Andrew Strominger , Cumrun Vafa (2017)
Charles L. Bennett , Gary Hinshaw , Norman Jarosik , Lyman Page Jr. , David Spergel (2018)
Special : Jocelyn Bell Burnell (2018)
Charles Kane and Eugene Mele (2019)
Special : Sergio Ferrara , Daniel Z. Freedman , Peter van Nieuwenhuizen (2019)
The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration (2020)
Eric Adelberger , Jens H. Gundlach and Blayne Heckel (2021)
Special : Steven Weinberg (2021)
Hidetoshi Katori and Jun Ye (2022)
Charles H. Bennett , Gilles Brassard , David Deutsch , Peter W. Shor (2023)
John Cardy and Alexander Zamolodchikov (2024)
Life sciences
Cornelia Bargmann , David Botstein , Lewis C. Cantley , Hans Clevers , Titia de Lange , Napoleone Ferrara , Eric Lander , Charles Sawyers , Robert Weinberg , Shinya Yamanaka and Bert Vogelstein (2013)
James P. Allison , Mahlon DeLong , Michael N. Hall , Robert S. Langer , Richard P. Lifton and Alexander Varshavsky (2014)
Alim Louis Benabid , Charles David Allis , Victor Ambros , Gary Ruvkun , Jennifer Doudna and Emmanuelle Charpentier (2015)
Edward Boyden , Karl Deisseroth , John Hardy , Helen Hobbs and Svante Pääbo (2016)
Stephen J. Elledge , Harry F. Noller , Roeland Nusse , Yoshinori Ohsumi , Huda Zoghbi (2017)
Joanne Chory , Peter Walter , Kazutoshi Mori , Kim Nasmyth , Don W. Cleveland (2018)
C. Frank Bennett and Adrian R. Krainer , Angelika Amon , Xiaowei Zhuang , Zhijian Chen (2019)
Jeffrey M. Friedman , Franz-Ulrich Hartl , Arthur L. Horwich , David Julius , Virginia Man-Yee Lee (2020)
David Baker , Catherine Dulac , Dennis Lo , Richard J. Youle [de ] (2021)
Jeffery W. Kelly , Katalin Karikó , Drew Weissman , Shankar Balasubramanian , David Klenerman and Pascal Mayer (2022)
Clifford P. Brangwynne , Anthony A. Hyman , Demis Hassabis , John Jumper , Emmanuel Mignot , Masashi Yanagisawa (2023)
Carl June , Michel Sadelain , Sabine Hadida , Paul Negulescu , Fredrick Van Goor , Thomas Gasser , Ellen Sidransky and Andrew Singleton (2024)