List of calypsos with sociopolitical influences

The list of calypsos with sociopolitical influences is sectioned by main topics. Calypso music is a worldwide phenomenon.

American presence in Trinidad and Tobago

Aspirations / Dreams

Christmas period

Corruption / Criminality

The Mighty Shadow

Culture - Calypso / Carnival evolution

Culture - Calypso War / Extempo / Picong

Lord Invader, The Growler, Atilla the Hun and Roaring Lion (1943) - Calypso22

Culture Icons (Calypso / Carnival / Pan)

Culture - Steelpan

Steelpan - Renegades

Culture - Other

Drugs

Economy / Poverty

Education

Environment

Family relations

Feminism

Calypso Rose at Womex Awards - 2016

Food / Drink

Grandstanding / Boasting

Health

  • "Ah Fraid de AIDS" (1988), Mighty Sparrow[3]
  • "Asian Flu" (1958), Mighty Wrangler[23]
  • "Awakening" (The) (2021), Crazy[33]
  • "Backyard Jam" (2021), Farmer Nappy[33]
  • "Better Days" (2021), Patrice Roberts[33]
  • "Bush Medicine" (1971), Lord Relator[64]
  • "Doh JackAss the Scene" (2021), Devon Seale
  • "Ebola Scare" (2015), Myron B[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Amery Brown[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Brian London[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Devon Seale[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Heather MacIntosh[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), His Majesty Baker Jr (First of the chain)[33][65]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Josef Paty[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Michelle Henry[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Raymond Ramnarine[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Roger Mohammed[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Singing Sandra[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Stacey Sobers[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Terri Lyons[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Lady Watchman[33]
  • "Extempo Quarantine Challenge" (2020), Queen Victoria[33]
  • "Fighting AIDS" (2005), Adesh Samaroo[33]
  • "H.I.V" (2001), Mighty Shadow[33]
  • "How I Spent My Time at the Hospital" (1938), Lord Executor[23][44]
  • "Jaws" (1977), Lord Kitchener[14]
  • "Melancholy" (2021), Nailah Blackman[33]
  • "Ms Corona" (2020), G String[33]
  • "Negative to Positive" (1992), Bryan Bumba Payne[3]
  • "Pandemic" (2021), Brother Mudada
  • "Vaccine or Not" (2021), Kurt Allen[33]
  • "Weed Woman" (1952), Bill Rogers[23][9]
  • "What Corona Do" (2021), Contender[33]

Humour / Puns / Smutty

(Portrait of Calypso, between 1938 and 1948) - Lord Invader

Jump up / Carnival dancing / Bacchanal

Machel Montano (Reggae Awards 2007)

LGBTQ

Machismo / Misogynist

National identity - Emigration

National identity - Immigration

National identity - Pride & hope

News events - West Indies

News events - World

Politics West Indies - Before Trinidad's Independence (1962)

Politics - Federation (West Indies) / Caribbean Unity

Politics (West Indies) - From Trinidad independence (1962)

Mighty Gabby

Politics - USA

Politics - World (Other)

Promotion / Advertising

Racial identity / Slavery

Dr Hollis "Chalkdust" Liverpool

Religion - Christian / Gospelypso

Religion - Others

Shango / Folklore

Social commentaries - Others

South Africa - Apartheid

Spirituality / Philosophy

Sports - Cricket

Brian Lara

Cricket 1920 - 1939

Cricket 1940 - 1959

Cricket 1960 - 1979

Cricket 1980 - 1999

  • "Ah Ready" (1996), Lord Contender[49]
  • "Bankie’s Son" (1999), David Rudder[49]
  • "Bat On" (1997), Brother Marvin[49]
  • "Bat on Lara" (1999), De Alberto[49]
  • "Beyond a Boundary" (1993), MBA[39][2][49]
  • "Blackwash" (1985), Roots Man[39][49]
  • "Brian Lara" (1995), Watchman
  • "Caribbean Party" (1993), David Rudder[49]
  • "Celebrate" - "Celebration" (1995), Denyse Plummer[49]
  • "Chanderpaul" (1998), Terry Gajraj[49]
  • "Clean Sweep" (1990), Becket[49][74]
  • "Clive Lloyd" (1985), Lord Have Mercy[49]
  • "Coconut Cricket" (1999), Abbi Blackman[49]
  • "Combine" (1981), Becket[74][49]
  • "Courtney" (1999), Black Stalin[49]
  • "Cricket in the Jungle" (1985), Tradewinds[49]
  • "Cricket Soca Fever" (1983), Val Mason[49]
  • "Cricket Song (The) - Come, Go See the West Indies" (1980), Clayton Davis[49]
  • "Crickitics" (1987), Luta[49]
  • "Curtly Ambrose" (1993), Calypso Douglas[49]
  • "Curtly Ambrose" (1995), Lord Relator[49]
  • "Four Lara Four" - "Laramania" (1995), Defosto[13][49]
  • "Gravy" (1990), King Progress[49]
  • "Here Come the West Indies" (1994), David Rudder[39][2][49]
  • "Is Only Sport" (1995), Kurt Allen[49]
  • "King Lara" (1994), Count Robin[49]
  • "Knock Dem Down" (1992), David Rudder[49]
  • "Lara" (1994), DeLamo[49]
  • "Lara Promenade" (1995), Magruff[49]
  • "Laramania" (A Pretty Pretty Senorita …) (1994), All Rounder[49]
  • "Laramania" (The whole Caribbean Went Wild …) (1994), Becket[49]
  • "Lash Dem Lara" (1994), Alexander D. Great[49]
  • "Legacy" (1995), David Rudder[39][49]
  • "Like Lara" (1995), Richard MacIntosh[49]
  • "My Hero" (1995), Hollis Wright[49]
  • "One Gone Again" (1993), All Rounder[49]
  • "Pace in yuh Waist" (1994), Tony Wilson[49]
  • "Rally 'Round the West Indies" (1988), David Rudder[27][13][39][2][28][49]
  • "Reason (The)" (1983), Short Pants[49]
  • "Reunite our Cricket Team" (1992), King Short Shirt[49]
  • "Richie Richardson" (1989), King Progress[49]
  • "Scamps Like These" (1998), Heather MacIntosh[49]
  • "Signal to Lara" (1995), Superblue[13][30][49]
  • "We are the Champions" (1985), Tradewinds[49]
  • "We Coming Back" (1996), Bally[49]
  • "We Coming Back" (1999), Becket[49][74]
  • "West Indian Cricket" (1999), De Mighty Trini[49]
  • "West Indies I Feel the Pain" (1998), Alicia Pamponette[49]
  • "West Indies Warriors" (1996), Kurt Allen[49]

Cricket 2000 - 2019

  • "Ah Feel for Gayle" (2016), Cro Cro[49]
  • "Answer de Call" (2001), Sanell Dempster & Sean Paul[49]
  • "Are you There" (2001), Alison Hinds[49]
  • "Bigger Better Cricket" (2005), Alison Hinds[49]
  • "Brian Lara" (2008), Fashion Police[49]
  • "Champion" (2016), DJ Bravo[49]
  • "Champions" (2007), David Rudder[49]
  • "Chanderpaul" (2010), De Alberto[49]
  • "Chanderpaul" (2013), B. Deokarran[49]
  • "Charles Brian" (2006), D Dozie[49]
  • "Come Rise with me" (2007), Machel Montano & Claudette Peters[49]
  • "Cricket" - "It’s Over" (2007), David Rudder[49]
  • "Cricket is we Ting" (2007), Becket[74][49]
  • "Cricket Lovely Cricket in Guyana" (2007), Terry Gajraj[49]
  • "D Oval" (2011), D Dozie[49]
  • "De Call" (2006), Calypso Kerr[49]
  • "Everybody Love Courtney" (2000), Becket[74][49]
  • "Game of Love and Unity" (2007), Shaggy[49]
  • "Get in de Game" (2004), Machel Montano[49]
  • "He Strikes Again" - "Lara" (2005), De Fosto[49]
  • "Hold on to Cricket" (2005), Dice[49]
  • "Hooper and Chanderpaul" (2001), Tradewinds[49]
  • "How we Play" (2013), Kes (band)[49]
  • "ICC Champs" (2004), Relator[49]
  • "It’s a West Indian Thing" - "Bounce" (2006), David Rudder[49]
  • "Lara Again" (2004), Becket[74][49]
  • "Lara Touch" (2007), Tobago Chalkie[49]
  • "Laramania" (2007), Becket[74]
  • "Lash dem Learie" (2010), Alexander D Great[49]
  • "Legacy (The)" - "Lara" (2006), Tallish[49]
  • "Live the Passion" (2003), Rupee[49]
  • "Lovely Day" (2007), David Rudder[49]
  • "Make me Believe Again" (2016), Kendal John[49]
  • "Malcolm Marshall" (2000), Mighty Gabby[49]
  • "Play Ball" (2006), Mighty Lingo[49]
  • "Prince of Port of Spain (The)" (2007), Rootsman[49]
  • "Sir Gary" (2002), Mighty Gabby[49]
  • "Smiling Eyes of Steel" (2000), David Rudder[33][49]
  • "Song for Lara" (2005), Kia Panman[49]
  • "Tanty Merle" (2007), Abbi Blackman[49]
  • "Two Great Bowlers" (2003), Sugar Aloes[49]
  • "Understanding is the Problem" (2009), Alpha[49]
  • "We are Back" (2005), Heather MacIntosh[49]
  • "We Are the West Indies" (2011), Tian Winter[49]
  • "Welcome" (2007), Becket[49][74]
  • "West Indies Cricket" (2012), Alison Hinds[49]
  • "West Indies Forever" (2004), Rootsman[49]
  • "West Indies Forever" (2007), Becket[49][74]
  • "West Indies Forever" (2007), Gino McKoy[49]
  • "West Indies Now and Forever" (2004), Alison Hinds[49]
  • "West Indies Posse" (2004), King Punkwa[49]
  • "WICB Take a Rest" (2008), Tradewinds[49]
  • "World Cup Cricket" (2007), Anderson ‘Blood’ Armstrong[49]

Cricket 2020 - 2039

Sports - Others

Tabanca / Love / Jealousy

"Tabanca, tabanka, tabankca, tobanca (n) (Grenada, Guyana, Trinidad): A painful feeling of unrequited love, from loving someone who does not love in return, especially someone who was once a lover or spouse."[75]

War - Up to end of World War II

Wars - Post World War II

References

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  53. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Mahabir, Cynthia (2001). "The Rise of Calypso Feminism: Gender and Musical Politics in the Calypso". Cambridge University Press. 20 (3): 409–430. JSTOR 853630.
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  55. ^ a b c Rahim, Jennifer (2005). "(Not) Knowing the difference: Calypso overseas and the sound of belonging in selected narratives of migration". Anthurium: A Caribbean Studies Journal. 3 (2): 12. doi:10.33596/ANTH.56. S2CID 84176814.
  56. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Ferreira, Jo-Anne S.; Hodge, Nnamdi (5 February 2015). "Patois in Calypso". Montray Créyol, February 5, 2015. Retrieved 7 January 2023.
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  61. ^ Powers, Martine. "Leave Me Alone: Trinidad's women find a rallying cry for this year's Carnival". The Washington Post, February 26, 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  62. ^ Editorial (30 October 2018). "Woman on the bass". Trinidad & Tobago Newsday, October 29, 2018. Retrieved 28 March 2021.
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Sources

Books

  • Abrahams, Roger D. (1983). The Man-of-words in the West Indies: Performance and the Emergence of Creole Culture. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801828386.
  • Attaway, William (2011). Calypso Song Book: Authentic Folk Music Of The Caribbean. Literary Licensing, LLC. ISBN 978-1258122133.
  • Balliger, Robin (2000). Noisy Spaces: Popular Music Consumption, Social Fragmentation, and the Cultural Politics of Globalization in Trinidad. Stanford University. ISBN 9780493085357.
  • Bilby, Kenneth M. (1985). The Caribbean as a Musical Region. Latin American Program, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
  • Birth, Kevin K. (2008). Bacchanalian sentiments : Musical experiences and political counterpoints in Trinidad. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-4141-3. OCLC 165082227.
  • Constance, Zeno Obi (1991). Tassa, chutney & soca: The East Indian contribution to the calypso. Z.O. Constance.
  • Cowley, John (1998). Carnival, canboulay, and calypso : Traditions in the making. Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-65389-4. OCLC 41883641.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • de Leon, Rafael (1986). Calypso from France to Trinidad: 800 years of history. Trinidad: General Printers of San Juan. LCCN 89100770. OCLC 59071686.
  • Dudley, Shannon (2004). Carnival music in Trinidad : Experiencing music, expressing culture. New York. ISBN 0-19-513833-3. OCLC 51607410.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Gibbs, Craig Martin (2015). Calypso and other music of Trinidad, 1912-1962 : An annotated discography. Jefferson, North Carolina. ISBN 978-1-4766-1931-6. OCLC 908763141.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Guilbault, Jocelyne (2007). Governing sound : The cultural politics of Trinidad's Carnival musics. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-31059-6. OCLC 74029379.
  • Hill, Donald R. (1993). Calypso calaloo : Early carnival music in Trinidad. Gainesville. ISBN 0-8130-1221-X. OCLC 27727033.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Hodge, Merle; Ferreira, Jo-Anne (2009). Vini chanté an Patwa: (Come sing in patois); Patois songs of Trinidad and Tobago. Society for Caribbean Linguistics (SCL). ISBN 9789769510418.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Khan, Nasser (June 2024). History of West Indies cricket. Trinidad and Tobago: Eniath’s Printing Company. ISBN 978-976-95703-6-8.
  • Liverpool, First1=Hollis (Mighty Chalkdust) (1 June 1987). Calypsonians to remember. Virgin Islands Commission. ISBN 0937421022.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  • Liverpool, Hollis (2003). From the horse's mouth : An analysis of certain significant aspects in the development of the calypso and society as gleaned from personal communication with some outstanding calypsonians. Diego Martin, Trinidad: Juba Publications. ISBN 976-8194-13-8. OCLC 53795321.
  • Liverpool, Hollis (1986). Kaiso and society. Charlotte Amalie, St. Thomas, V.I.: Virgin Islands Commission on Youth. OCLC 19282261.
  • Liverpool, Hollis (2001). Rituals of power and rebellion : The carnival tradition in Trinidad and Tobago, 1763-1962. Chicago. ISBN 0-948390-80-8. OCLC 46536824.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Luis, Robert (1960). Authentic Calypso, the Song, the Music, the Dance. Latin American Institute Press.
  • Maharaj, George D. (2004). The roots of calypso, volume 1 - A short passage into the world of calypso. [Toronto]: G.D. Maharaj. ISBN 0-9734904-0-3. OCLC 57405250.
  • Maharaj, George D. (2007). The Roots of Calypso, Volume 2 - Another passage into the world of calypso. Trinidad and Tobago Hi Tech Printers Inc. Ltd.
  • Marshall, Trevor G. (1986). Notes on the history and evolution of calypso in Barbados. University of the West Indies, Cave Hill Campus, Department of History.
  • Mighty Sparrow (1963). One hundred and Twenty Calypsos to remember. Caribbean Printers.
  • Neptune, Harvey (2007). Caliban and the Yankees: Trinidad and the United States Occupation. The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807857885.
  • Niranjana, Tejaswini (2006). Mobilizing India : Women, music, and migration between India and Trinidad. Durham: Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3828-9. OCLC 64585850.
  • Nurse (2007). Unheard voices : The rise of steelband and calypso in the Caribbean and North America. New York: iUniverse. ISBN 978-0-595-40153-6. OCLC 137751788.
  • Ottley, Rudolph (1992). Women in calypso. Arima, Trinidad. ISBN 976-8136-24-3. OCLC 27868981.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Phillips, Everard M. (2009). The political calypso : A sociolinguistic process of conflict transformation. Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago: Personal Power Unlimited. ISBN 978-976-8223-28-9. OCLC 317116607.
  • Pierre, Giselle (2016). Calypso chronicles: history through calypso I. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 9781508436201.
  • Pierre, Giselle (2021). Calypso chronicles: history through calypso II. Independently Published. ISBN 979-8548539021.
  • Paquet, Sandra Pouchet; Patricia Joan Saunders; Stephen Stuempfle (2007). Music, memory, resistance : Calypso and the Caribbean literary imagination. Kingston, Jamaica. ISBN 978-976-637-290-3. OCLC 173808219.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Quevedo, Raymond (Atilla the Hun) (1983). Attila's kaiso: A short history of Trinidad Calypso. St. Augustine, Trinidad & Tobago, West Indies: University of the West Indies, Dept. of Extra Mural Studies.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Regis, Louis (1999). The political calypso : True opposition in Trinidad and Tobago, 1962-1987. Gainesville, Fla.: University Press of Florida. ISBN 0-8130-2379-3. OCLC 48138016.
  • Rohlehr, Gordon (1990). Calypso & society in pre-independence Trinidad. Port of Spain, Trinidad. ISBN 976-8012-52-8. OCLC 23928095.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Rohlehr, Gordon (24 June 2021). The shape of that hurt. Caribbean Modern Classics. ISBN 9781845234645.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Rudder, David; La Rose, John (1990). Kaiso calypso music : David Rudder in conversation with John La Rose. London: New Beacon Books. ISBN 1-873201-00-1. OCLC 24849319.
  • Selvon, Sam (25 May 2023). Calypso in London. Penguin Classics. ISBN 9780241630877.
  • Thompson, Dave (2002). Reggae & caribbean music. Backbeat Books. pp. 5, 59. ISBN 0-87930-655-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Warner, Keith Q. (1982). Kaiso! The Trinidad calypso: A study of the calypso as oral literature. Washington, D.C. ISBN 0-89410-025-4. OCLC 8762968.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Journals

Articles

Audio

  • Calypso Breakaway (Record). Rounder Records Corporation, Cambridge, Massachusetts. 1990.
  • Calypso Dreams (CD). In for a penny, in for a pound, LLC. Ice Music, Ltd. 2009.
  • Calypso - Musical poetry in the Caribbean (1955 - 69) (CD). Soul Jazz records. 2014.
  • Calypsos from Trinidad - Politics, intrigue & violence in the 1930s (CD). Arhoolie Prod., Inc. 1991.
  • Melody vs. Sparrow - A friendly calypso feud (CD). Erasmus Black Records. 19 June 2020.

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